Kungiyar REPPARE
Baya ga masu binciken Co-Principal guda biyu (Dr Bell da Farfesa Brown), REPPARE yana da cikakken bincike na matakin digiri na cikakken lokaci (Dr Tacheva) da cikakken lokaci PhD (von Agris) da ke aiki a Jami'ar Leeds, tare da haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun tare da Jami'ar Ghent, gami da cikakken lokaci bayan-doc (Dr Ketels), da Farfesa na ɗan lokaci (Dr Ketels). nauyi. Ƙarin abokan hulɗar haɗin gwiwar kasa da kasa sun haɗa da mai bincike na digiri na biyu da ke ba da tallafin bincike na fasaha, mai bincike na digiri na biyu da ke ba da goyon baya kan fahimtar nauyin cututtuka na annoba, da kuma goyon bayan bincike na ƙwararru akan bincike na cibiyar sadarwa.
Bugu da ƙari, REPPARE tana haɗin gwiwa tare da masu bincike da yawa da ƙungiyoyi masu bincike don ci gaba da binciken mu gaba ɗaya da kuma shiga cikin muhawarar manufofi.
Bincike da Sakamakon Har zuwa Yau
Binciken Ƙarfin Tushen Shaidar PPPR
Tun da farko REPPARE ta ba da fifiko mai zurfi game da hujjojin da ke cikin abubuwan da aka tsara na cutar ta WHO da gaggawar su (daga yanzu tsarin PPPR). Wannan Aikin Farko: (1) ya binciki tushen shaida na mahimman takardu na WHO, Bankin Duniya da G20 kuma ya kawo nassoshi masu goyan bayan wannan ajanda ta PPPR, kuma (2) sun ba da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙididdiga na ilimi game da ƙayyadaddun ƙididdiga game da haɗarin annoba da buƙatun kuɗaɗen PPPR. Wannan ya haifar da bugawa da yada rahotanni guda uku:
- Manufofin ma'ana game da firgita: Rahoton kan zoonosis zube-kan kimanta haɗarin haɗari a cikin shirye-shiryen annoba da manufofin mayar da martani (2024): https://essl.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/download/228/rational-policy-over-panic
- Farashin shirye-shiryen cutar sankara: Nazarin farashi da buƙatun kuɗi don tallafawa rigakafin cutar, shirye-shirye da ajandar mayar da martani' (2024): https://essl.leeds.ac.uk/downloads/download/234/the-cost-of-pandemic-preparedness-an-examination-of-costings-and-the-financial-requests-in-support-of-the-pandemic-prevention-preparedness-and-response-agenda
- Lokacin da samfura da gaskiyar suka yi karo: Bita na tsinkayar annoba da mace-mace. Rahoton da aka gabatar ga Hukumar Sarauta ta New Zealand kan darussa daga COVID-19.
Waɗannan rahotannin sun nuna tushe mai rauni sosai game da kimanta haɗarin cutar amai da gudawa, tare da manyan nassoshi da aka yi kuskuren fassara su kuma ba a ba da su ba a cikin mahimman takardu, da sake nazarin mahimmin PPPR da aka ambata nassoshi wanda ke haifar da sakamako daban-daban fiye da takaddun manufofin da aka buga. An yi amfani da rahotanninmu a matsayin tushe don taƙaitaccen bayani na manufofi guda biyu, waɗanda muka yi imanin, sun yi tasiri a cikin da'irar manufofin da kuma tattaunawar da ke gudana tare da PPPR.
Binciken da ke da alaƙa da waɗannan rahotanni ya haifar da wallafe-wallafen ilimi guda uku:
- Saƙon cutar ta gaggawa na WHO, Bankin Duniya, da G20 bai dace da tushen shaidarsu ba, Manufofin Duniya (2024): https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.13390
- Zuba jarin da ya yi kyau ya zama gaskiya: Ƙididdiga na dawowa kan saka hannun jari na hukuma don rigakafin cutar, shirye-shirye, da mayar da martani, Tattalin Arziki, karkashin nazari.
- Iblis a cikin Dalla-dalla: Ƙimar Amfani da Sabbin hanyoyin Bayar da Kuɗaɗe don Kariyar Cutar, Tsari da Amsa, Duniya da Lafiya, karkashin nazari.
Binciken ya kuma ba da gudummawa ga ƙarin littattafai guda biyu na ilimi akan PPPR:
- Kalubale a cikin tallafin kuɗaɗen kiwon lafiya na ƙasa da ƙasa da abubuwan da ke haifar da sabon asusun annoba. Lafiya ta Duniya 19 ga Nuwamba, 97 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-023-00999-6.
- Ta yaya zai yiwu a tara dala biliyan 31 a shekara don shirye-shiryen kamuwa da cutar? Binciken ci gaban tattalin arziki Duniya da Lafiya (2024): https://globalizationandhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12992-024-01058-4
Fahimtar Ko An Koyi Darussan Dama Daga Covid-19
REPPARE ta yi nazarin manufofin PPPR da yawa masu tasowa don tantance irin darussan da suke ɗauka sun koya daga COVID da kuma ko waɗannan darussa ne da za a iya kare su ta fuskar lafiyar jama'a. Wannan ya haɗa da: (1) nazarin kwatancen jagorar WHO game da ba da magunguna (NPIs) kafin da kuma bayan COVID-19. Wannan bincike ya bayyana daidaitawar NPIs da aka gabatar yayin COVID-19 a cikin shawarwarin bayan-COVID. Waɗannan sun haɗa da shawarwari don ƙara amfani da abin rufe fuska ga duk wata barazanar fashewa, sabon ma'anar gaggawar annoba, ƙarfafawa ga sabbin ƙa'idodin gwamnati da sarrafawa game da 'infodemics' da bayanan da ba daidai ba, da shawarwari don matakan 'adalci' don tabbatar da ƙarin saurin siyan samfuran magunguna; (2) shigar da haɗin gwiwa don yin nazari da daidaita bayanan baya-bayan nan don haɓaka masana'antar rigakafin Mpox a matsayin martani ga fashewa, da; jarrabawar 'Cutar X' da kuma amfani da ita a Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya don haɓaka ƙarin kashe kuɗi akan PPPR tare da mai da hankali kan dabarun rigakafin. Binciken ya haifar da wallafe-wallafen ilimi masu zuwa:
- Shawarwarin mayar da martani na WHO bayan COVID-19: Darussan da aka koya ko aka ɓace?, Mahimman Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, Bita kuma sake ƙaddamarwa, ƙasa da 2nd review.
- Biri Kalli Biri Ya Yi: Me yasa Mahimmanci akan Magungunan Mpox Skewes Muhimman Darussa daga COVID-19, Jarida ta Duniya na Cututtuka, karkashin nazari.
- Taron Tattalin Arziki na Duniya da deus ex machina na Disease-X. Manufofin Lafiya na Duniya (2024): https://www.internationalhealthpolicies.org/featured-article/the-world-economic-forum-and-the-deus-ex-machina-of-disease-x/.
Cutar Kwalara da Kwatancen Cuta - Menene Haɗari kuma Ta Yaya Muke Ba da fifiko ga Albarkatun Kiwon Lafiyar Duniya?
Muna kan matakin ƙarshe na nazari mai tsauri na duk binciken da ke ƙididdige nauyin cutar fashewar Covid-19. Wannan yana da mahimmanci don aiki na gaba akan fahimtar nauyin nau'ikan annoba da sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da lafiya. Binciken ya ƙunshi labarai sama da 2000. Binciken zai mai da hankali kan ƙalubalen dabaru wajen ƙididdige nauyin cutar amai da gudawa / cutar COVID, tasirin manufofin raunata / ƙarancin kimantawa game da nauyin bala'in cutar, da kwatankwacin nauyin annoba dangane da manyan cututtuka guda uku da manyan cututtukan da ba su yaɗuwa. Za a buga sakamakon a cikin kasidu uku zuwa hudu na ilimi, wanda zai gabatar da yadda aka kididdige nauyin cutar COVID-19, karfin dabaru da raunin hanyoyi daban-daban da aka lissafta nauyin cututtuka, da kuma bukatar wata hanyar da ta dace don fahimtar nauyin cututtuka na annoba (yana nuna alamar bincike na gaba na gaba inda za mu cike wannan gibin). Hakanan za a rubuta labarin da aka mayar da hankali kan manufofin don sanar da masu tsara manufofin iyakokin da ke tattare da kimomi na yanzu, hanyoyin da tushen shaida. Ƙungiyar Ghent ce ke jagorantar wannan aikin tare da sa hannun Brown da Bell.
A cikin aikin da ke da alaƙa, REPPARE tana gudanar da cikakken nazari na Jami'ar Washington IHME / Lancet Global Burden of Disease (GBD) kiyasin mace-mace da nauyi na Covid-19. Ta hanyar tantance shafuka ɗari da yawa na hanyoyin asali da sakamako, ya bayyana a fili cewa lambobin da aka samar ta hanyar wannan haɗin gwiwar da aka amince da su a duniya kan nauyin cututtuka ba su da aminci sosai, suna dogara ne akan jerin zato da ƙirar direbobi waɗanda suka saba da yawancin adabi na yanzu. Saboda yanayin GBD - wanda aka sani a matsayin manyan ƙididdiga na duniya don nauyin cututtuka - da kuma yanayin mahimmancin sakamakon zuwa wasu abubuwan REPPPARE, REPPARE suna karkatar da lokaci mai mahimmanci don fahimtar hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita kuma za ta buga cikakken bincike idan wannan ya cika.
Ci gaba da Bincike
REPPARE ta ci gaba da gudanar da bincike kan hadarin zoonosis, tallafin PPPR, da nauyin cututtuka. Duk da haka, REPPARE ta ƙaddamar da sabon bincike game da shugabancin PPPR da nufin samar da jerin shawarwari don sake tunani game da rawar da take takawa a harkokin kiwon lafiya da manufofin duniya. Wannan aikin yana da mahimmanci, tunda babu wani bincike na yanzu wanda yayi nazari sosai kuma yana amsa abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin PPPR. Ayyukanmu sun haɗa da rafukan bincike masu zuwa:
- Taswirar duk cibiyoyi da manufofin PPPR bayan-covid. A halin yanzu babu wani ingantaccen albarkatu da ke bayyana yanayin gine-ginen bayan-COVID PPPR da manufofin da ke tasowa. Bincikenmu yana nufin gano mahimman ƙungiyoyin da ke da hannu tare da PPPR, sababbin manufofin da suka fito daga waɗannan matakai, da kuma nazarin abubuwan da ke tattare da tasiri da la'akari da iko. Wannan binciken zai hada da manyan ’yan wasa irin su WHO, Bankin Duniya da GAVI, amma kuma za a yi la’akari da wadanda ba na gwamnati ba irin su Gates, CSOs, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da kuma kamfanoni. Babban abin da aka fi mayar da hankali kan wannan rafi na bincike shine tsara tsarin don fahimtar mahimmin tushe na ra'ayi wanda waɗannan ƙungiyoyi ke yin tunani (da gangan ko a'a) da yanayin siyasa da ke tuƙi PPPR.
- Binciken ma'anar annoba da sabbin hanyoyin siyasa don ayyana bala'in bala'i PHEIC. Wannan bincike yana da mahimmanci ga fassarar kayan aikin WHO da kuma kan abubuwan da aka ayyana ƙofofin cutar. Binciken farko ya nuna cewa gasa ta ra'ayi game da yadda za a ayyana cutar ta zama wani tsari na shari'a inda abubuwan mahallin ke buƙatar sassauƙa ta hanya. A sakamakon haka, rashin gyare-gyare na fasaha yana nuna sake mayar da hankali kan tsarin siyasa (WHO PHEIC) da ƙarfinsa da rauninsa na yanzu kamar yadda aka samu a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Binciken yana da nufin kawo matsala da sabunta hanyoyin PHIEC don fallasa manyan wuraren da ake damuwa yayin da ya shafi yadda ake ayyana cutar da kuma wace hukuma ce.
- Binciken kwatankwacin nauyin cututtuka tsakanin cututtuka da Covid-19, da sauran cututtuka masu yaduwa da marasa yaduwa, kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama.
- Bincika don ƙarin fahimtar abubuwan doka da alaƙa ta yau da kullun tsakanin sabbin Dokokin Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya da kowace Yarjejeniyar Cutar Kwalara ta gaba. Wannan binciken yana mai da hankali kan 'tsayin shari'a' dangane da dokokin ƙasa da ƙasa da bin ka'ida, yayin da ake nazarin bambance-bambancen ikon tarihi dangane da waɗanda ke da yuwuwar zama masu tsara ajanda, mabiya ajanda, da kuma waɗanda za a tilasta musu yin biyayya ta hanyar sharuɗɗan kuɗi masu alaƙa da PPPR.
- Binciken manufofin PPPR masu yawa da sarƙaƙƙiya waɗanda aka haifar bayan COVID a WHO. Binciken zai mayar da hankali kan yadda waɗannan manufofin ke nufin su haɗu a matsayin hangen nesa na 'cikakken' hangen nesa na PPPR da kuma menene tasirin manufofin kiwon lafiya na duniya da sakamako.
- Binciken ɗimbin yawa da hadaddun tsarin siyasar PPPR waɗanda aka haifar bayan COVID a cikin tsarin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Wannan ya haɗa da taswirar manyan 'yan wasa na ƙungiyoyi (UNDP, UNSC, UNICEF) da manufofinsu, suna mai da hankali kan yadda aka ƙirƙiri waɗannan manufofin, ta wanene, da kuma menene tasiri ga lafiyar duniya.
- Idan aka ba da abin da ke sama, manufarmu ita ce samar da jerin shawarwarin manufofi masu amfani da gaske don taimakawa tabbatar da cewa PPPR tana taka rawar da ta dace kuma mai ma'ana a cikin lafiyar jama'a ta duniya. Waɗannan shawarwarin za su mai da hankali kan haɓaka matakin lissafin duniya, shawarwarin kimiyya, haƙƙin siyasa, ingantaccen sakamako na kiwon lafiya, da lafiyar ɗan adam.
Mun ga cewa wannan rafi na bincike zai samar da adadi mai yawa na abubuwan ilimi da kuma rahotanni.
Shigar Siyasa, Shawarwari, da Tasiri
Don sauƙaƙe ingantaccen sadarwa na bincikenmu ga waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba da masu tsara manufofi, REPPARE ta samar da taƙaitaccen taƙaitaccen manufofin manufofin guda biyu da rahoto mai mahimmanci ga masu ruwa da tsaki da kafofin watsa labarai:
- Farashin Shirye-shiryen Cutar Kwayar cuta: Ba a bayyana ba kuma ba zai yuwu ba?
- Manufofin Hankali Kan Firgici: Tushen shaida na shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar ba ya goyan bayan gaggawar halin yanzu
- Lokacin da samfura da gaskiyar suka yi karo: Bita na hasashen annoba da mace-mace.
An yada wadannan kayan a ko'ina kuma suna tare da gabatar da jawabai ga masu ruwa da tsaki tun bayan kaddamar da REPPARE. Wannan ya hada da:
- Gabatarwa da yawa na baka, rubuce-rubuce da na gani ga Majalisar Dokokin Burtaniya All Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) don sanar da muhawarar majalisar dokokin Burtaniya kan kayan aikin WHO. Taimakawa don haɓaka tambayoyin majalisa.
- Gabatarwa na sa'o'i uku da zaman Q&A a Geneva tare da Membobin kasashe 28 akan Kungiyar Tattaunawa ta Duniya (INB) don Yarjejeniyar Cutar. REPPARE na ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru biyu da aka gayyata don yin magana a wannan zama.
- Gabatar da sa'o'i daya a Geneva ga Jakadan kasar Brazil wanda ke jagorantar kwamitin INB Mataki na ashirin da 20 kan bayar da kudade na annoba.
- Jerin shawarwari tare da gwamnatin Kanada game da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da kuma samar da kuɗi.
- Gabatarwa na sa'o'i biyu da zaman Q&A tare da Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Kula da Jama'a ta Burtaniya (DHSC) kan haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, shiri da kuɗi. An nemi REPPARE don sake duba daftarin Dabarun Lafiya ta Duniya na 2025.
- Gabatarwa ga UK FCDO, Wellcome Trust da sauran kungiyoyi a Cibiyar Sabis ta Royal United, London.
- Gabatar da sakamakon binciken ga Ƙungiyar Majalisar Dokokin Jam'iyyar ta Burtaniya akan Cutar Kwalara, da Jam'iyyar Democratic Unionist Party na mako-mako.
- Gabatarwa ga taron manema labarai da taron jama'a a Ostiraliya da New Zealand bisa gayyatar Majalisar Aligned na Ostiraliya da New Zealand RealityCheck Rediyo.
- An gabatar da rahoton shaida ga Hukumar Sarauta ta New Zealand akan Darussan COVID-19.
- Tattaunawar sa'a guda tare da gwamnatin Indonesiya game da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta da farashi don sanar da tattaunawar su ta INB.
- Tattaunawar tuntuɓar ƙungiyar INB ta Afirka kan yarjejeniyar annoba.
- Tattaunawa tare da Co-Chair na INB.
- Tattaunawa tare da wakilan INB na Zambia.
- An bayar da kayan shaida ga The tangarahu (Jaridar Burtaniya) don labarin kan ƙididdige ƙididdiga na haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.
- Abubuwan da aka ba da shaida sun ba da wakilin jaridar Wall Street Journal (Jaridar Amurka) don wani labarin kan ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙididdiga na haɗarin cutar.
- Shaida da kayan hira da aka bayar ga jaridar Daily Mail (Jaridar Burtaniya) don labarin ko mun koyi darussan da ba daidai ba daga COVID-19 da irin kurakuran da ake yi a cikin manufofin yanzu.
- An gudanar da zaman Geneva tare da kasashe membobin INB guda 12 akan Kwamitin Ba da Tallafi na Mataki na 20. Sun bukaci ƙarin shaida a rubuce, wanda aka bayar.
- Binciken farko kuma yana da alaƙa da WHO da masu ba da shawara masu zaman kansu waɗanda ke aiki kan tsadar kayayyaki da shari'ar saka hannun jari don sabuwar Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya (sabon dandalin WHO bayan-Covid PPR). Sun gayyaci REPARRE don shigar da su cikin tsarin ra'ayi da dabarun su a farkon 2025.
- REPPARE ta zauna a kan wani kwamiti na kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu a Geneva don tattaunawa game da damuwa game da kudade na annoba da kuma samar da kudade na kiwon lafiya. Wannan ya samu halartar kafofin watsa labarai 12 da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu 20, wanda ya haifar da ambato a cikin labaran yanar gizo da yawa.
- Shaida da gabatarwa da aka bayar ga kwamitin STEG-HI WHO akan 'Makomar Sa ido'.
- Gabatarwa ga Ofishin Commonwealth na Ƙasashen Waje na Burtaniya (FCDO) kan shirye-shiryen annoba, haɗari, da abubuwan da suka shafi albarkatu. An kawo abubuwan da suka shafi rahoton farashi na REPPARE a cikin bincikensu.
- Tattaunawa tare da wakilan Afirka ta Kudu na INB kan abubuwan da suka shafi PPPR ga Gabashi da Kudancin Afirka. Mai da hankali kan ƙima mai haɗari, rashin dawowa kan hasashen saka hannun jari, da farashin damar.
- Gabatarwa a taron ICS a Japan (Satumba 2024)
- Halartan taron karawa juna sani da aka shirya don taron shekara-shekara na Kungiyar Lauyoyin Afirka a Zambiya, Oktoba 2024.
Mataki na gaba
REPPARE ita ce kawai haɗin gwiwar bincike na ilimi da aka sadaukar don buɗewa, bincika, da ƙalubalantar ajandar PPPR mai tasowa. The lexicon yana mamaye da waɗanda ake zargi da yawa waɗanda suka ƙarfafa tunanin cewa 'ƙarin ya fi kyau' ba tare da tunani mai zurfi akan abin da ake tambaya ba, ga wane, kuma a wane farashi.
A cikin wannan mahallin, REPPARE na ganin shekaru uku zuwa biyar masu zuwa a matsayin mahimmanci ga yadda ajandar PPPR ke tasowa da irin tasirin da zai yi. Kuri'ar Yarjejeniyar Bala'in ba ta mutu ba, kawai an dage ta har zuwa watan Mayun 2025, kuma har yanzu akwai bukatar ingantacciyar shaida da fahimta don sanar da waccan muhawarar.
Haka kuma, sabbin kungiyoyi sun riga sun fito, irin su Cibiyar Kula da Lafiya ta Duniya, Asusun Kula da Cututtuka da Platform na Yakar Likitoci. A kowane hali, waɗannan cibiyoyi a yanzu suna gabatar da shari'o'in zuba jari, suna bayyana kudaden da suka biya, da kuma neman fadada ikonsu. A kowane hali, REPPARE ta gano cewa waɗannan la'akari sun dogara ne akan shaida mara kyau, kuskuren dabaru, da ƴan ƙananan hukumomi na al'ada.
Bugu da ƙari, yanzu akwai sabbin tsare-tsare da jagororin PPPR waɗanda ba a san su ba, gami da IHRs da aka gyara, Kwanaki 100 zuwa alluran rigakafi, da Sarrafa annoba. An tsara waɗannan da sauri ta hanyar cibiyoyi da aka kafa da ke da sha'awar fitar da sarari a cikin wannan ajandar da ke fitowa, kamar GAVI, CEPI, WHO, Asusun Duniya, hukumomin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yawa, G7, G8, da kuma, kwanan nan, ta 'yan wasan kwaikwayo da yawa masu sha'awar sanya canjin yanayi da manufofin shirye-shiryen annoba iri ɗaya. Kowace kungiya, da sashe a cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi, suna ƙoƙarin 'saƙa tambarin su' akan PPPR kuma su mallaki yanki na kek. Duk da haka, yawancin waɗannan manufofin ba a fayyace su ba, gami da muhimman batutuwan da suka haɗa da abin da ya ƙunshi 'na gaggawar annoba', 'lalata', da lafiya ɗaya. Wannan yana ba da dama ga ajanda waɗanda ke da damar yin hakan su kama su.
Godiya ga karimcin kuɗi daga Brownstone REPPARE zai ci gaba da sa ido, taswira, nazari, da kuma amsa waɗannan ci gaban a ainihin lokacin. REPPARE ta yi saurin yunƙuri don rinjayar masu tsara manufofi da masu ruwa da tsaki tare da shaidar tasiri, musamman kan jinkirta Yarjejeniyar Cutar. Shekara mai zuwa za ta kasance ci gaba da waɗannan yunƙurin bincike da bayar da shawarwari a ƙoƙarin numfasawa hankali da la'akari da dacewa ga lafiyar jama'a a cikin waɗannan tattaunawa.
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REPPARE (Sake kimanta Shirye-shiryen Cutar Kwayar cuta Da Ajandar Amsa) ya ƙunshi ƙungiyar darussan da yawa da Jami'ar Leeds ta kira.
Garrett W. Brown
Garrett Wallace Brown shine Shugaban Manufofin Lafiya na Duniya a Jami'ar Leeds. Shi ne Co-Jagoran na Sashen Bincike na Lafiya na Duniya kuma zai zama Darakta na sabuwar Cibiyar Haɗin gwiwar WHO don Tsarin Lafiya da Tsaron Lafiya. Binciken nasa ya mayar da hankali kan gudanar da harkokin kiwon lafiya na duniya, ba da kuɗaɗen kiwon lafiya, ƙarfafa tsarin kiwon lafiya, daidaiton lafiya, da ƙiyasin farashi da yuwuwar bayar da tallafi na shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar da martani. Ya gudanar da manufofi da haɗin gwiwar bincike a cikin lafiyar duniya fiye da shekaru 25 kuma ya yi aiki tare da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, gwamnatoci a Afirka, DHSC, FCDO, Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Birtaniya, WHO, G7, da G20.
David Bell
David Bell likita ne na asibiti da lafiyar jama'a tare da PhD a cikin lafiyar jama'a da asali a cikin likitancin ciki, ƙirar ƙira da cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka. A baya can, ya kasance Darakta na Fasahar Kiwon Lafiya ta Duniya a Asusun Intellectual Ventures Global Good Fund a Amurka, Shugaban Shirin Malaria da Cutar Cutar Kwalara a Gidauniyar Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND) a Geneva, kuma ya yi aiki a kan cututtuka masu yaduwa da daidaita dabarun gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro a Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya. Ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru 20 a fannin kimiyyar halittu da lafiyar jama'a na duniya, tare da wallafe-wallafe sama da 120. David yana zaune a Texas, Amurka.
Blagovesta Tacheva
Blagovesta Tacheva ƙwararren mai bincike ne na REPPARE a Makarantar Siyasa da Nazarin Duniya a Jami'ar Leeds. Tana da PhD a cikin Harkokin Ƙasashen Duniya tare da gwaninta a ƙirar cibiyoyi na duniya, dokokin kasa da kasa, 'yancin ɗan adam, da martanin jin kai. Kwanan nan, ta gudanar da bincike na hadin gwiwa na WHO game da shirye-shiryen cutar sankara da kiyasin farashin mayar da martani da yuwuwar samar da sabbin hanyoyin samar da kudade don saduwa da wani yanki na wannan kiyasin. Matsayinta a cikin ƙungiyar REPPARE shine ta bincika shirye-shiryen cibiyoyi na yanzu waɗanda ke da alaƙa da shirye-shiryen balaguron balaguro da ajandar mayar da martani da kuma tantance dacewarta ta la'akari da nauyin haɗari da aka gano, farashin dama da sadaukarwa ga wakilci / yanke shawara mai adalci.
Jean Merlin von Agris
Jean Merlin von Agris dalibi ne na REPPARE wanda ke samun tallafin PhD a Makarantar Siyasa da Nazarin Duniya a Jami'ar Leeds. Yana da digiri na biyu a fannin raya tattalin arziki tare da sha'awar ci gaban karkara na musamman. Kwanan nan, ya mai da hankali kan yin bincike kan iyaka da tasirin ayyukan da ba na magunguna ba yayin bala'in Covid-19. A cikin aikin REPPARE, Jean zai mai da hankali kan tantance zato da kuma ƙwaƙƙwaran tushen shaida da ke ƙunshe da shirye-shiryen balaguron bala'in duniya da ajandar mayar da martani, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan abubuwan da ke haifar da jin daɗi.
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