Ban da ƴan matattu masu maye a kan kafofin watsa labarun, yawancin mutane sun yarda cewa cutar ta COVID-19 ta ƙare. SARS-CoV-2 ya shiga wani mataki na ci gaba, kama da na coronaviruses na gama gari, inda za a sami bullar cutar sankara, lokaci-lokaci na mura da mura kamar yadda rigakafi ke raguwa a cikin mutanen da aka murmure da wadanda aka yi musu allurar.
Barkewar annoba ta kasance bala'i a duniya, wanda ya yi sanadiyar rayukan miliyoyin mutane. Ba yaki ne da abokan gaba ba, saboda kwayar cutar ba ta mika wuya ko sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ba. SARS-CoV-2 yana ɗauke da rigakafin yawan jama'a, kamar yadda ƙwayoyin cuta iri ɗaya suka kasance a baya.
Har yanzu ana takaddama kan asalin cutar. Wasu masana ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta sun yi ƙoƙarin rufe kowace muhawara yayin da suke tura asalin zoonotic a matsayin kawai yuwuwar. Koyaya, leb ɗin leb ɗin ba shine ka'idar daji ba, bayani ne mai ma'ana dangane da shaida daga a iri-iri of Mai zaman kansa kafofin.
Duk da haka akwai wani bala'i mai kama da juna wanda hakika ɗan adam ne ya yi, kuma wannan shine martanin cutar ta Amurka. Jami'an kiwon lafiya da 'yan siyasa da suka firgita sun kasa aiwatar da matakan da za su kare wadanda suka fi fuskantar tsananin COVID-19, gami da tsofaffi a wuraren da ake taimakawa, wanda ya kunshi kashi daya bisa uku na duk mutuwar COVID. Madadin haka, shugabanni sun dage kan matakan cutarwa da marasa hankali kamar rufewa, rufe makarantu, da rufe fuska na duniya, tare da ƙaramin shaida na fa'idarsu.
Hankali ga wasu batutuwan likitanci, kamar gwajin cutar kansa da gano cutar kansa da kuma lura da wasu cututtuka, da kuma rigakafin yara, duk sun ɓace a cikin guguwar COVID monomania. Sakamako na wannan rashin ba da shawarar mayar da hankali guda ɗaya zai kasance tare da mu tsawon shekaru masu yawa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a sake maimaita kurakuran da suka haifar da wannan bala'i.
Gwamnatocin kasashen Turai sun fara gudanar da binciken jama'a game da martanin COVID, ciki har da Norway, Sweden, The Netherlands, da United Kingdom, Da kuma Denmark. Lokaci ya wuce don Amurka ta shiga wannan jerin, kuma yana da mahimmanci idan aka yi la'akari da tasirin CDC, FDA, da NIH/NIAID a duniya.
Membobin Majalisar Dokokin Amurka suna gudanar da irin wannan bincike, kuma kokarinsu na bukatar taimakon likitoci, masana kimiyya da kwararru kan manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a don gano muhimman shawarwarin manufofin da samar da hujjar gudanar da bincike kan wadannan manufofi da jami'ai da hukumomin gwamnati da suka tsara da aiwatar da su, tare da babban burin yin gyara mai ma'ana.
Tare da taimako daga Cibiyar Brownstone, An shirya ƙungiyar Norfolk a watan Mayu, 2022, tare da manufar samar da wani tsari mai ɗauke da muhimman tambayoyi don binciken majalisa kan al'amuran kiwon lafiyar jama'a na martanin Amurka game da cutar ta COVID-19. Ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi masana kimiyya takwas, likitoci da ƙwararrun manufofi, kuma bakwai daga cikin mu sun hadu da kai a Norfolk, Connecticut a karshen mako na Ranar Tunawa. Dukkan mambobi takwas sun ci gaba da haduwa kusan a lokacin rani, damina, da kuma hunturu kamar yadda aka rubuta daftarin aiki kuma a ci gaba da bitar.
Saboda ƙungiyar ta ƙunshi mutane daga wurare daban-daban, ba tare da kulawa daga kowace cibiyoyi na jama'a ko masu zaman kansu ba (ciki har da Brownstone), mun zaɓi mu sanya wa kanmu suna The Norfolk Group, kuma mun buga takaddunmu a kan gidan yanar gizon. www.NorfolkGroup.org.
Membobi takwas na ƙungiyar Norfolk sune:
Jay Bhattacharya, MD, PhD; Masanin ilimin cututtuka, masanin tattalin arziki, kuma farfesa a Makarantar Magungunan Jami'ar Stanford; wanda ya kafa jami'ar Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci.
Leslie Bienen, MFA, DVM; likitan dabbobi, mai binciken cututtukan zoonotic, kuma memba a Jami'ar Lafiya ta Oregon & Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Kimiyya ta Jami'ar Jihar Portland na Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (har zuwa Disamba 31st 2022). Ta bar a cikin Janairu 2023 don yin aiki a manufofin kiwon lafiya.
Ram Duriseti, MD, PhD; Likitan dakin gaggawa da injiniyan lissafi don yanke shawarar likita; Mataimakin farfesa a Stanford School of Medicine.
Tracy Beth Hømisali, MD, PhD; likita da PhD epidemiologist a cikin Sashen Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Jami'ar California-San Francisco, mai bincike na asibiti a cikin manufofin kiwon lafiya da kuma yin aikin likitancin jiki & likita.
Martin Kulldorff, PhD, FDhc; Masanin ilimin cututtuka da kuma biostatistician; farfesa a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Harvard (a kan hutu); wanda ya kafa jami'ar Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci.
Marty Makary, MD, MPH; likitan tiyata da masanin kimiyyar manufofin kiwon lafiya; Farfesa a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins.
Margery Smelkinson, PhD; Masanin kimiyyar cututtuka masu yaduwa da ƙwararrun ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda bincikensu ya fi mayar da hankali kan hulɗar mahalli / cuta.
Steven Templeton, PhD; immunologist; Mataimakin farfesa a Makarantar Magungunan Jami'ar Indiana.
Takardar ta ba da tambayoyi da bayanan tallafi game da yankuna goma na martanin cutar ta Amurka, gami da:
- Kare Babban Hadarin Amurkawa
- Kamuwa da cuta da aka samu rigakafi
- Rufewar Makaranta
- Cutarwar Kulle Lalacewa
- Bayanan Lafiyar Jama'a da Sadarwar Hadarin
- Samfuran Epidemiologic
- Maganin warkewa da Matsalolin Clinical
- Magunguna
- Gwaji da Binciken Tuntuɓi
- Masks
A cikin shirya wannan takarda, ba mu gudanar da wata hira ba ko gano wasu takardun da ba a gani a baya ba. Duk bayanan da ke ƙunshe a cikin takardar sun kasance kuma suna samuwa a bainar jama'a, kuma mun ba da hanyoyin haɗi zuwa kowane tushe a ko'ina.
Muna da cikakkun shaidar da ke akwai a kowane lokaci yayin bala'in, kuma mun tattara bayanan da hukumomin kiwon lafiya na Amurka, jami'ai, da 'yan siyasa suka yi watsi da ko kuma suka hana tattaunawa kan wannan shaidar. Muna yin tambayoyin da yunƙurin gano dalilin da yasa manyan mutane suka kasa yin la'akari da duk abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar jama'a maimakon shiga cikin wani ɓoyayyen mayar da hankali kan kawar da wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da cuta ta gaba ɗaya a cikin al'umma. Me yasa ba a yarda da rashin tabbas na shaidar da ke goyan bayan tasirin matakan ragewa ba? Ta yaya matsin lamba daga kamfanonin harhada magunguna, ƙungiyoyin malamai, da sauran buƙatu na musamman ya shafi watsi da manufofin da suka dogara da shaida? Waɗannan tambayoyin sun shafi dukkan fannoni goma da aka rufe a cikin takaddunmu, kuma tare da takamaiman tambayoyi da bayanan tallafi, sun haifar da shafuka tamanin. Wannan ba ƙaramin ƙoƙari ba ne, kuma ina alfahari da kasancewa cikin sa.
Takardarmu ta mayar da hankali ne kawai kan abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar jama'a na martanin cutar ta Amurka. Kodayake asalin SARS-CoV-2 na iya kasancewa cikin jayayya, takaddarmu ba ta yin tambayoyi da suka danganci wannan yanki na bincike. An yi kuma za a shirya kwamitoci daban-daban don magance matsalar. Mun kuma kauce wa batutuwan da suka shafi tabarbarewar tattalin arziki da kuma rawar da kafofin watsa labarai ke takawa wajen haifar da ko kuma ta’azzara rikice-rikicen martanin annoba. A daftarin aiki mai mayar da hankali kan kafofin watsa labarai an sake shi a watan Yuli, 2022, da kuma takarda mai alaƙa da tattalin arziki an sake shi a watan Disamba.
Babu shakka masu suka za su yi wa daftarin aiki lakabin a matsayin wani yunƙuri na bangaranci da aka samu tare da tarin sirrin kuɗin Koch. Ban da ƙoƙarin farko na Cibiyar Brownstone don haɗa mu tare, babu wani tasiri na waje. Gidan yanar gizon mu yana da kuɗin kansa. A fahimta, yawancin tambayoyinmu da shaidun tallafi za a iya amfani da su don dalilai na bangaranci, kamar yadda wata ƙungiya za ta jagoranci kowace hukumar mayar da martani ta COVID-19 yayin da ɗayan na iya ƙin ba da haɗin kai. Fatanmu shi ne, duk da wannan tsari na rashin gaskiya da bangaranci, gaskiya za ta bayyana, a yi wa daidaikun jama’a hisabi, kuma za a samu damar yin garambawul ga hukumomin gwamnati da ba su da aiki.
Ba za a iya kauce wa yin bincike game da martanin cutar ta COVID-19 na Amurka ba, kuma muna bin wasu ƙasashe a ƙoƙarin gano kura-kurai, neman yin lissafi, da ba da shawarar mafita. Yana iya zama mummunan tsari, amma yana da mahimmanci. Muna fatan takardarmu za ta motsa shugabannin Amurka da masu tsara manufofi zuwa ga manufar tabbatar da cewa ba a sake maimaita kurakuran martanin mu na cutar ba.
Sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
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Steve Templeton, Babban Malami a Cibiyar Brownstone, Mataimakin Farfesa ne na Microbiology da Immunology a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Indiana - Terre Haute. Binciken nasa yana mayar da hankali kan martanin rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal masu dacewa. Ya kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Amincin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Gov. Ron DeSantis kuma ya kasance mawallafin "Tambayoyi don kwamitin COVID-19," takardar da aka bayar ga mambobin kwamitin majalisar da ke mayar da hankali kan martanin cutar.
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