Mutanen Victoria za su iya shiga kurkuku har na tsawon shekaru biyar saboda kalaman ƙiyayya a ƙarƙashin sabbin dokokin hana cin zarafi da Gwamnatin Victoria ta gabatar.
a karkashin dokokin da aka gabatar, zai zama laifi a “zuba ƙiyayya ga, mugun raini, ɓatanci ko muguwar izgili” ga mutum ko ƙungiya dangane da jinsinsu, asalin jinsi, ko launin fata.
Hakanan zai zama ba bisa ka'ida ba don "barazana cutarwa ta jiki ko lalacewar dukiya a kan wata sifa mai kariya."
Sabbin dokokin za su rage matakin shari'a don gurfanar da mutane don cin zarafi kuma za su ƙara asalin jinsi, jima'i, halayen jima'i, yanayin jima'i, da nakasa cikin jerin halaye masu kariya tare da kabilanci da addini, waɗanda aka riga aka kiyaye su.
Kan layi, waɗannan dokokin za su yi aiki ga kowa, a ko'ina da ya ci mutuncin mutum a Victoria, kodayake gwamnati ta yarda cewa hakan na iya yin wahalar aiwatarwa.
Offline, waɗannan dokokin za su shafi hulɗar jama'a da na sirri.
Canje-canjen, wanda adadin zuwa mai nauyi sake rubutawa na Dokar Hakuri Kabilanci da Addini, an yi niyya ne don "rage illolin da zagi ke haifarwa, kare ƙarin mutane, nuna munin halin ƙiyayya, da kuma tabbatar da waɗanda suka fuskanci zagi za su iya neman taimako cikin sauƙi."
Madogara: Takardar Bayani - Canje-canje na canje-canje ga dokokin hana lalata
Dokokin Kalaman Kiyayya da Haƙƙin Dan Adam, Doka, da Ƙungiyoyin Sha'awa na Musamman Maraba
The Sun Herald rahotanni cewa ainihin dalilin da ya sa dokar ta kasance "saboda fargabar kyamar Islama bayan da mata ke tofa albarkacin bakinsu game da abin da suke sanyawa, amma "tun daga lokacin da aka fadada don magance karuwar kyamar Yahudawa, da kuma wasu halaye da suka hada da kare nakasassu da membobin al'ummar LGBTIQ+."
Ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin ɗan adam sun yi maraba da ƙa'idodin maganganun ƙiyayya da suka haɗa da Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission.
"Muna buƙatar matsawa nauyin mayar da martani ga ƙiyayya daga waɗanda abin ya shafa kuma a maimakon haka mu kirkiro tsarin da zai iya haifar da canji," Inji Hukumar, wanda ya taka rawar gani wajen bayar da shawarwari don samun ƙarin kariyar doka don kare Victorian daga halin ƙiyayya.
A bincike na majalisa game da kariyar lalata a cikin 2020 ya zana jawabai masu ƙarfi na goyan baya don faɗaɗa tsarin shari'a na cin zarafi daga ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suka haɗa da Ostiraliya/Isra'ila & Majalisar Al'amuran Yahudawa, Majalisar Musulunci ta Victoria, Cibiyar Shari'a ta Victoria, Cibiyar Rigakafin Kiyayya ta Kan layi, Taimakon Shari'a na Victoria, Daidaituwar Ostiraliya da kuma Famfar Fa'ida ta Victorian Pride Lobby.
a ta amsa ga rahoton binciken, gwamnati ta himmatu wajen karfafa dokokin hana cin zarafi na jihar, tare da amincewa da “gaskiya” tasirin halayen ƙiyayya da ɓatanci kan jin daɗin jiki da tunani na ɗaiɗaikun mutane da al’ummomi, da kuma “ainihin tushen haɗin kan zamantakewar Victoria ta hanyar rarrabuwar kawuna da rashin daidaito na rarraba iko.”
Tun bayan kammala binciken a cikin 2021, Gwamnatin Victoria ta gudanar da shawarwari da yawa, tare da yin la'akari na ƙarshe na martani da za a yi nan gaba a wannan shekara.
Lokacin Kurkuku don izgili
Duk da haka, ba a yi maraba da dokokin yaƙi da cin zarafi ba a kowane sashe.
"Victoria tana da sabon fada a hannunta," in ji dan majalisar Victoria David Limbrick a cikin wani an buga bidiyo zuwa X. Mai fafutukar 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da Libertarian ya bayyana damuwarsa tare da yin kira ga mabiya da su bayyana rashin amincewarsu.
"Wannan abu ne mai tsanani, za ku iya zuwa gidan yari na tsawon shekaru uku don ba'a!" Yace.
“Ma’anar da gwamnati ta yi game da halayen jama’a yana da faɗi sosai har ya haɗa da kadarori masu zaman kansu – shin hakan ya haɗa da barbecun ku na bayan gida?
"Kuma yaya wannan abin ban mamaki ne - suna so su haɗa da halayen da ke haifar da ƙiyayya ko wasu mummunan motsin rai. Amma ayyukan gwamnati suna haifar da mummunan motsin rai a cikina koyaushe!"
Tabbas, a ƙarƙashin sauye-sauyen da aka gabatar, za a iya tuhume ku da laifi don tsokanar "ba'a mai tsanani" a kan wani sifa mai kariya, tare da mafi girman hukuncin zaman gidan yari na shekaru uku.
Barazana cutarwa ta jiki ko lahani na dukiya zai haifar da hukuncin daurin shekaru biyar a gidan yari.
A halin yanzu, bakin kofa don gabatar da kara ya fi girma kuma mafi girman hukuncin yana da ƙasa - duka tunzura. da kuma dole ne a tabbatar da barazanar yin tuhuma don cin zarafi, kuma mafi girman hukuncin shine ɗaurin watanni shida, tara har zuwa $11,855.40, ko duka biyun.
Madogara: Takardar Bayani – Canje-canjen da aka gabatar ga dokokin hana ɓarna
Kuma, tabbas yana yiwuwa a tuhumi ƴan Victoria ko kuma a kai ƙarar abubuwan da aka faɗa a gidan barbeque na bayan gida. Laifukan tunzura masu laifi sun shafi duka jama'a da kuma na sirri, wanda ke nufin cewa "ko da kuwa maganganun ƙiyayya ko halayen sun faru a fili ko a ɓoye, yana iya zama laifi."
Wani ƙarin saitin kariyar jama'a ya shafi halayen jama'a ne kawai, amma kamar yadda Limbrick ya nuna, "ana iya ɗaukar halin jama'a koda kuwa yana faruwa a kan kadarorin masu zaman kansu ko kuma a wurin da ba a buɗe ga jama'a ba," kamar maƙwabta da ke kiran shinge, ko hulɗar da ke faruwa a makaranta ko wurin aiki.
Hakanan a ƙarƙashin gyare-gyaren kariyar jama'a shine bayanin cewa gwajin shari'a don tunzura zai kasance "haɓaka wanda shine watakila don jawo ƙiyayya ko wasu mugun nufi ga wani mutum.”
Limbrick ya yi izgili da cewa ayyukan da gwamnati ke yi na tunzura shi da gaske a kowane lokaci, amma wannan tanadin ba zai zama abin wasa ba ga wanda ake tuhuma, wanda zai iya fuskantar shari’a don tunzura mugun motsin rai dangane da launin fata, jinsi, ko nakasar wani.
Madogara: Takardar Bayani - Canje-canje na canje-canje ga dokokin hana lalata
Shawarar Shayarwa Laifin Kiyayya ne?
A lokacin muhawarar majalisa a bara, Limbrick yayi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da tabbaci daga Babban Mai Shari'a na Victoria Jaclyn Symes cewa sabbin dokokin ba za su hana 'yan Australiya yin magana a sarari kan batutuwa masu mahimmanci ba.
Misali, "Shin Babban Babban Lauyan Gwamnati zai iya ba da tabbaci cewa ma'anar ƙamus na 'mace' - wato, mace balagagge - ba za a yi la'akari da kalaman ƙiyayya ba a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin da aka tsara na cin zarafi?" ya tambayi Limbrick.
"Wannan wani ɗan mikewa ne," in ji Symes.
Amma yana da?
Wata mai ba da shawara ta shayarwa ta Victoria, Jasmine Sussex, tana cikin halin yanzu an kai shi kotun Queensland A kan wani iƙirari na cin mutuncin wani namiji mai suna Jennifer Buckley, bayan da Sussex ya nuna damuwa ta yanar gizo game da mazan da ke ƙoƙarin ciyar da jarirai ƙirji.
Wannan shi ne koke na uku da Buckley ya gabatar ga hukumomi daban-daban, ciki har da Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Queensland da Kwamishiniyar Tsaro ta e-Safety, wanda ya sa aka kori Sussex daga aikin sa kai na kungiyar masu shayarwa ta Australiya, ta Ana tauye bayanan sakonnin kafofin sada zumunta, kuma yanzu matakin shari'a.
Bambanci a ƙarƙashin dokokin Victoria shine cewa Sussex na iya zama alhakin tuhumar aikata laifuka da kuma lokacin daurin kurkuku saboda shelarta na gaskiyar ilimin halitta, wanda aka ruwaito yana cutar da Buckley.
Babban lauya a Kungiyar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam (HRLA) John Steenhof, wanda ke wakiltar Sussex, ya ce a cikin wata sanarwa da ya fitar, "Ya kamata talakawan Australiya kamar Jasmine Sussex su kasance masu 'yancin yin magana a fili game da batutuwan da suka shafi jama'a."
"Dokokin cin zarafi suna cikin sauƙin amfani da makami don yin shiru da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da murkushe ra'ayoyin adawa game da batutuwan zamantakewa," in ji shi.
Wannan damuwa ce da Dr Rueben Kirkham ya raba Ƙungiyar Magana ta Kyauta ta Ostiraliya (FSU), wanda ya kwatanta dokokin da aka tsara a matsayin "faɗaɗɗen" da "matsala."
"The Asalin su ne Soviet - a zahiri - wanda ke gaya muku abubuwa da yawa game da abin da kuke buƙatar sani, ”in ji shi a cikin imel.
Dokta Kirkham ya bayyana abubuwan da ke damun su da suka hada da yuwuwar siyasantar da rundunar ‘yan sanda, wanda za a ba shi ikon fara gabatar da kara, da hasashen cewa ko da kalaman “marasa rai” na iya cimma matsayar daukar matakin shari’a, da rashin isassun tanadin kariya na shari’a daga zarge-zarge.
An ba da shawarar cewa kawai hali ko maganganun da aka yi don “gaskiya” manufa don maslahar jama'a za a kiyaye su daga iyakokin dokokin hana lalata, waɗanda za su buƙaci wanda ake tuhuma ya tabbatar da ainihin niyya.
"Ka yi tunanin cewa dole ne a adana bayanan don tabbatar da cewa kowane tweet yana da ma'ana. Mun firgita," in ji Dr Kirkham.
Dokar Kalaman Kiyayya ta Tarayya Har ila yau a cikin Wasa
Kamar yadda Victoria ke aiki don faɗaɗawa da ƙarfafa dokokinta na hana ɓarna, a lissafin ƙiyayya na tarayya tuni ya fara tafiya ta Majalisar Dokokin Ostiraliya, yana yin niyya ga magana da ɗabi'ar da ke tayar da hankali ga mutane saboda launin fata, addininsu, da sauran halaye masu kariya.
Kudirin dokar tarayya bai wuce na dokokin da Gwamnatin Victoria ta gabatar ba, kuma ya jawo suka daga wasu ƙungiyoyi masu sha'awa na musamman don rashin yin nisa.
The Kudirin Gyaran Laifukan Laifukan (Laifuka) 2024 zai ƙarfafa laifuffukan da ake da su don rage ɓangarorin kuskure zuwa 'rashin hankali,' zai cire kariya ta "kyakkyawan imani", zai faɗaɗa jerin abubuwan da aka haramta na ƙiyayya, kuma zai haifar da sabbin laifukan aikata laifuka don barazanar ƙarfi ko tashin hankali ga ƙungiyoyin da aka yi niyya.
Dokokin Laifin Kiyayya na Ƙasar Ingila ɗanɗanon abin da ke zuwa?
A watan Afrilu na wannan shekara, Scotland ta zartar da dokokin da suka sanya shi a laifi don "tashi ƙiyayya" a kan kungiyoyin da ke da kariya, tare da hukuncin daurin shekaru bakwai a gidan yari.
Kamanceceniya tsakanin dokokin Scotland da waɗanda Gwamnatin Victoria ta gabatar na iya ba da ma'anar abin da 'yan Victoria za su yi tsammani: babban tashin hankali a cikin rahoton laifukan ƙiyayya, matsakaicin adadin ƙarar ƙarar da aka yi nasara, da ƙarin nauyi a kan 'yan sanda.
Fiye da 7,000 da aka korafe korafe-korafen nuna kiyayya a gwargwadon rahoton da aka yi wa 'yan sandan Scotland a cikin makon farko bayan da dokokin aikata laifukan ƙiyayya suka fara aiki. Abin ban mamaki, da yawa sun kasance dangane da wani m 2020 magana A lokacin ne Minista na farko Humza Yousaf inda ya koka da 'fararen fata' na masu jagoranci a Scotland (kasar da kashi 96% na al'ummar kasar farar fata ne), yana nuna cewa korafe-korafe na iya tafiya duka biyun.
Duk da yake babu wani mataki da aka dauka kan galibin korafe-korafen da ba a san sunansu ba da kuma masu tayar da hankali, 'Yan sandan Scotland rahotanni tsakanin Afrilu da Satumba, laifukan ƙiyayya 468 sun ci gaba zuwa wani nau'i na shari'a. Kararraki arba'in da biyu sun haifar da hukunci, yayin da sama da kashi 80% na kararrakin ke ci gaba da tafiya a gaban kotuna.
Baya ga cin nasarar tuhume-tuhume, sabbin dokokin laifuffukan ƙiyayya na Scotland sun zo daidai da karuwar laifukan ƙiyayya da aka yi rikodin su. A cikin watanni shida tun lokacin da dokokin suka fara aiki, 'yan sandan Scotland sun rubuta laifukan ƙiyayya 5,400, wanda ke wakiltar karuwar kashi 63%.
Sakatariyar shari'a Angela Constance ta ce karuwar yawan laifukan kiyayya da aka yi rikodin "yana nuna cewa ana buƙatar wannan dokar kuma ana buƙatar kare wariyar launin fata da kuma masu rauni mafiya fuskantar haɗarin ƙiyayya da wariyar launin fata."
A daya hannun, mai magana da yawun 'yan adawar Sharon Dowey, ta ce karuwar rahotannin ya nuna irin nau'in da sabbin dokokin ke da shi kan 'yan sandan Scotland na ''masu kima'' wadanda suka hada da horar da masu aikata laifukan kiyayya da kuma halartar rahotanni.
Kame da tuhumar da ake yi a Biritaniya sakamakon zanga-zangar nuna wariyar launin fata da tashe-tashen hankula a bana da suka danganci daba wa yara uku wuka a Southport, da kuma batun shige da fice mai alaka, na ba da haske kan yadda dokokin kalaman ƙiyayya ana iya amfani da shi a lokutan tashin hankali na zamantakewa.
Dangane da tarzomar, gwamnatin Starmer ƙwararrun jami'ai da aka ba su don bincika ɗaruruwan shafukan sada zumunta da ake zargi da "yaɗa ƙiyayya da tayar da hankali."
Masu tilasta doka an kama daruruwan mutane tare da tura mutane da dama zuwa gidan yari a karkashin wani hodgepodge na tanadin doka da suka haɗa da "yunƙurin ƙiyayyar launin fata," "aika da sadarwar karya," ko haifar da rudani na jama'a, ko dai a kan kafofin watsa labarun ko a zanga-zangar.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan shari'o'in sun haɗa da kiran tashin hankali kai tsaye, yayin da wasu ke faɗin abubuwa masu banƙyama, ba da gangan ba, suna ba da bayanan ƙarya ko kuma kawai masu kallon tarzoma ne, a wurin da bai dace ba a lokacin da bai dace ba.
The Takaitaccen Tsirara Stark an lura da "rashin daidaituwa" a cikin aiwatar da dokokin da aka zayyana na zahiri sun ƙi dokokin magana, tare da wasu - kamar "Jarumin allo" Wayne O'Rourke, wanda aka yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru uku a gidan yari saboda "tada kiyayyar kabilanci" a shafukan sada zumunta - yana karbar tsawon lokacin kurkuku don maganganun ƙiyayya da kuma hali fiye da ainihin masu kisan kai.
Jawabin karkashin Siege
Dokokin kalaman kiyayya da aka yi niyya da yawa daga cikin tarin gyare-gyaren da, idan an zartar da su, to lallai za su takaita ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki, a ciki da kuma wajen layi.
A cikin watan da ya gabata, gwamnatin Ostiraliya ta gabatar da wani daftarin doka don yaƙi da rashin fahimta da ɓarna, da kuma aiwatar da dokoki sanya iyakokin shekarun kafofin watsa labarun, wanda masana ke tsammanin zai shigar da ID na dijital don tabbatar da shekarun duk masu amfani da intanet na Australiya.
Sabbin dokokin keɓantawa da aikata laifin doxxing An kuma gabatar da su, wanda masu sukar suka damu za su yi tasiri a kan halalcin magana, da kuma a nazari na doka na Dokar Tsaro ta Kan layi ana ganin an saita don faɗaɗa ikon eSafety Commissioner akan dandamali na kan layi da abun ciki.
Duk da yake waɗannan dokokin na iya kasancewa da niyya mai kyau, sakamakon (wanda ba a yi niyya ba?) tabbas zai kasance sanya 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ƙarƙashin kewaye Down Under.
-
Rebekah Barnett 'yar'uwa ce ta Cibiyar Brownstone, 'yar jarida mai zaman kanta kuma mai ba da shawara ga Australiya da suka ji rauni da rigakafin Covid. Ta sami BA a cikin Sadarwa daga Jami'ar Western Australia, kuma ta rubuta wa Substack dinta, Dystopian Down Under.
Duba dukkan posts
