Kodayake shaidar rashin gaskiya ba ta da kyau idan aka kwatanta da laifuffukan da aka yi a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata, yin rantsuwa na iya zama mafi inganci cajin da za a yi hukunci a kan masu laifi a bayan tsarin Covid.
Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, jami'an tsaron Amurka sun gano cewa manyan jami'an gwamnati sun yi leken asiri a madadin Tarayyar Soviet. Ma'aikatar Shari'a ba ta iya tuhume su da yawa saboda takaddun sirri da kuma sirrin hukuma na yin kasada ga masu gabatar da kara.
Sai dai wani dan majalisa mai shekaru 35 daga California ya tsara wani shiri na kamo ’yan wasan wajen boye laifukan da suka aikata. Dan Majalisar Wakilai Richard Nixon ya gana da Jami'in Ma'aikatar Harkokin Waje Alger Hiss a kan dangantakarsa da masu ikirarin 'yan leken asirin Soviet, ciki har da Whittaker Chambers. Hiss ya yi ƙarya a ƙarƙashin rantsuwa ta hanyar da'awar cewa bai taɓa saduwa da Chambers ba, kuma alkali ya yanke masa hukunci kan laifuka biyu na ƙarya a 1950.
Ƙirar ƙarya, ko da yake ƙaramar tuhuma ce idan aka kwatanta da cin amanar ƙasa, ta bai wa masu gabatar da ƙara damar gabatar da ƙarairayi na wani laifi da ke buƙatar abubuwa guda uku: (1) mai gabatar da ƙara ya yi rantsuwa don shaida gaskiya; (2) mai shela ya yi maganar karya da sane; da (3) bayanin karya na mai shela mai alaƙa da zahirin gaskiya.
Yanzu, Amurkawa sun sake fuskantar fahimtar fahimtar cewa manyan jami'an ilimi, kimiyya da na gwamnati sun kasance da laifin yaudara, cin riba, da cusa alakar kasashen waje a cikin rikicin duniya. Takardun sirri da kuma sirrin hukuma suna ba da kariya mafi girma fiye da yadda suke yi shekaru 75 da suka gabata, amma shari'ar ƙaryar da ake yi wa Peter Daszak ta bayyana a yanzu.
- Daszak ya shaida a karkashin rantsuwa
A makon da ya gabata, Kwamitin Zabi na Majalisar kan Cutar Coronavirus ya fitar da wani rahoto yana ba da shawarar Shugaban EcoHealth Alliance Dr. Peter Daszak "a yi masa hukunci a hukumance kuma a yi masa bincike da laifi sakamakon ayyukansa kafin da kuma lokacin bala'in COVID-19."
Daszak ya ba da dubunnan daloli a cikin kuɗin masu biyan haraji na Amurka zuwa Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan don ba da gudummawar bincike na fa'ida sannan sannan jagoran kai kokarin tantancewa ta hanyar shirya wata sanarwa da hukumar ta fitar a asirce Lancet a watan Fabrairun 2020 yana kiran hasashen lab-leak "ka'idodin makirci" wadanda ke haifar da tsoro, jita-jita, da son zuciya wadanda ke kawo cikas ga hadin gwiwarmu na duniya kan hakkin yakar wannan kwayar.
A watan Nuwamba, Daszak ya shaida bayan rufaffiyar kofofin na tsawon awanni tara da rabi. A Rahoton Gida daga baya ya lura cewa kungiyarsa ta “ci gaba da dakile” binciken da ake gudanarwa. A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 2024, ya ya bayyana kafin Majalisa.
"Shaidar Daszak faretin karya ce," Dr. Richard Ebright, masanin ilimin halittu a Jami'ar Rutgers. ya gaya da New York Post. "Yawancin arya, wanda ya sani, mai ganganci, mai taurin kai kuma mai yiwuwa, karya bayan wani."
Ko da yake Daszak ya yi ƙoƙari ya guje wa kwamitin Majalisar da ɓarna da rashin amsa, ya yi aƙalla nau'ikan maganganu guda uku waɗanda ke tuhumar sa da laifin ƙarya.
- Daszak yayi maganganun karya da sanin ya kamata
Akan Bincike-na-Aikin Bincike
Daszak ya dage kan cewa kungiyoyinsa ba su tsunduma cikin bincike na fa'ida ba, amma shaidun sun nuna cewa ya sha yin karya da rantsuwa.
Dan majalisa Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY) ya yi tambaya, "Ba ku ba da kuɗin duk wani bincike da ya gyara ƙwayar cuta don sa ta yaɗu a tsakanin mutane ba?" Daszak ya ba da amsa nan da nan, "EcoHealth Alliance bai taɓa samun, kuma bai sami nasarar binciken aiki ba, ta ma'anarsa."
Wannan "ma'anar", sananne ga Daszak, bincike ne da ke "inganta ikon ƙwayar cuta don haifar da cuta," a matsayin gwamnatin Amurka ta 2014. Rahoton bayyana.
Kin amincewar Daszak gaba daya bai dace da nasa kalaman ba da kuma tarihin kungiyarsa da aka rubuta na tallafin gwamnati.
A cikin Yuli 2016, wani jami'in NIH ya sanar da Daszak cewa an amince da buƙatunsa na neman tallafin bincike da za a gudanar a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan. "Wannan yana da ban tsoro!" Daszak ya amsa ku NIH. "Muna matukar farin ciki da jin cewa an dakatad da kuɗaɗen tallafin bincike na Gain of Aiki."
Farin cikin Daszak ya nuna tarihin EcoHealth na bincike-na-sani.
A cikin 2014, NIH ta ba EcoHealth kyautar dala miliyan 3.7 don nazarin coronaviruses na jemage, wanda ta gudanar tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Nazarin Virology ta Wuhan. Masu binciken ruwaito cewa coronaviruses ɗin su da aka canza a cikin lab sun sake haifuwa da sauri fiye da asalin kwayar cutar a cikin huhu na berayen da aka kirkira ta kwayoyin halitta.
A cikin 2018, EcoHealth ya ba da shawarar bayar da tallafin dala miliyan 14 ga Hukumar Ayyukan Binciken Ci Gaban Tsaro (DARPA) shawara Haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan inda za su gina coronaviruses na jemage tare da sanya "wuraren da aka keɓance na musamman na ɗan adam" a matsayin hanyar "ƙimar haɓaka haɓaka" na ƙwayoyin cuta. Ko da yake an ƙi buƙatar, ya yi daidai da layin aikin EcoHealth.
A cikin 2021, NIH ta yarda a cikin wani wasika ga Majalisa cewa EcoHealth ya haɓaka ƙwayar cuta ta coronavirus don ya zama mai kamuwa da cuta ga mutane, kuma EcoHealth ya keta sharuddan tallafin ta ta hanyar rashin bayar da rahoton cewa binciken ya haɓaka haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayar cuta sau goma.
Daszak na iya roƙon jahilci game da ma'anar binciken bincike-na-aiki (ya yi iƙirarin cewa ba shi da "ba shi da ma'anar sirri"), amma akwai ingantaccen tarihin da ke nuna taurin kai na binciken riba-na-aiki a EcoHealth.
Kan Bayar da Rahoto
Daszak da EcoHealth sun yarda cewa sun kasa gabatar da rahotannin kan lokaci kan binciken su, wanda aka buƙata a ƙarƙashin sharuɗɗan tallafin su na NIH. Misali, EcoHealth bai gabatar da rahoton sa na Satumba na 2019 ba har sai 2021.
Duk da yake wannan na iya zama kamar wani al'amari na rashin bin doka, shaidun sun nuna cewa yaudara ce da gangan. Wancan rahoton ci gaban ya bayyana wani “iyakantaccen gwaji” wanda EcoHealth ya gano cewa berayen dakin gwaje-gwaje da suka kamu da cutar coronavirus da aka canza sun zama “mafi rashin lafiya fiye da wadanda suka kamu da cutar” kwayar cuta ta dabi'a. A wasu kalmomi, ya bayyana bincike-binciken riba-na-aiki da gangan.
Yayin da EcoHealth ya ɓoye rahoton kusan shekaru biyu, Daszak ya jagoranci ƙoƙarin yin sharhi tare da yin watsi da duk wata damuwa da Covid ta fito daga dakin gwaje-gwaje.
A cikin shaidar majalisa, Daszak da'awa cewa bai gabatar da rahoton ba saboda an "kulle shi" daga tsarin NIH kuma an hana shi mika shi. Amma wani binciken kwakwaf "bai taba samun wata shaida da ke nuna cewa an kulle su daga tsarin (NIH) ba."
Hujjoji sun kara nuna cewa Daszak ya yi rantsuwar kansa kan wannan batu. A cikin rahotannin da suka gabata, Daszak ya aika da rahoton ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa ga jami’in shirin sa na NIAID bayan ya shigar da su tsarin NIH. A cikin 2018, alal misali, ya rubuta, "Ina so in aiko muku da pdf na Rahoton Shekara 4."
A 2019, duk da haka, ya yi shiru a fili. Daszak da tawagarsa ba su yi ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar NIAID game da rahoton shekara-shekara ba, kuma EcoHealth ba ta aika buƙatu ɗaya ko sanarwa ga NIH ba cewa an “kulle” daga tsarin kan layi.
Dukkanin shaidun sun nuna cewa Daszak ya yi karya game da boye rahoton, kuma yana da kowane dalili na yin hakan.
Kan Sadarwa tare da Babban Mashawarcin Fauci
Ɗayan da ba a san shi ba a cikin shaidar Daszak shine Dokta David Morens, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban mai ba da shawara ga Dr. Anthony Fauci a NIAID. A cikin shaidarsa na Nuwamba, Daszak ya kira Morens a matsayin "mai ba da shawara."
A baya, Dr. Morens ya saba wa bukatun gwamnati da gangan ta hanyar amfani da asusun imel na kansa don gujewa buƙatun bayyana gaskiya. Kamar yadda shi rubuta A cikin imel ɗaya, "Koyaushe ina ƙoƙarin sadarwa ta gmail saboda imel ɗin NIH na FOIA'd koyaushe… Zan goge duk wani abu da bana son gani a ciki. The New York Times. "
A cikin shaidarsa na Majalisa, Daszak ya yarda ya yi aiki tare da Morens don dawo da kudaden tarayya na EcoHealth. Rep. Rich McCormick (R-GA.) ya tambayi Daszak, "Shin kana sane da cewa Dr. David Morens yana mu'amala da kai akan asusun Gmail na kashin kansa don gujewa FOIA da kuma bin diddigin jama'a?"
Daszak ya amsa cewa waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa suna da alaƙa kawai da "al'amuran sirri." Wakili McCormick ya biyo baya, "Al'amura na sirri game da maido da tallafin jama'a."
Daszak ya bayar da hujjar cewa tattaunawar ta shafi "matsalolin sirri da tsaro" maimakon "al'amuran tsaro na siyasa" saboda kawai ya nemi "shawarwari a matsayin aboki da abokin aiki." Amma Morens ba abokin aiki ba ne; yana daya daga cikin na’urorin da ke tallafa wa harkar Daszak ta hanyar kudin haraji.
Maganganun Daszak ba rugujewa ba ne kawai; sun kasance karya da gangan don boye gaskiyar rawar da ya taka wajen gudanar da bincike da kuma alakarsa da gwamnatin Amurka.
- Ƙarya ta kasance Material
Kalaman Daszak sun faɗo a fili a ƙarƙashin faffadan ma'anar abin duniya na doka. Sun damu da muhimman tambayoyin da ke tattare da tambayoyin Majalisa game da Covid: asalin kwayar cutar, ci gaba da bincike-bincike na aiki, cin hanci da rashawa na gwamnati, da kuma karyar son rai.
A duk wata dama da aka samu, Daszak ya yi aiki don yaudarar jama'a. Kafin barkewar Covid, ya yayi aiki da jami'an gwamnati don kaucewa samun nasarar aikin Shugaba Obama
dakatarwar bincike. A cikin 2019, ya ɓoye rahotannin ci gaba waɗanda suka nuna binciken EcoHealth ya keta dokokin gwamnati. Bayan watanni, ya rubuta a asirce Lancet wasiƙar da ke yin Allah wadai da ka'idar leak ɗin lab ba tare da bayyana rikicin-sha'awar sa na ci gaba da haɗin gwiwa tare da Wuhan na Virology ba.
A watan da ya gabata, Daszak ya aika imel ga abokan aikinsa game da sha'awarsa na kawo cikas ga binciken Majalisar, yana rubuta, "Kowace ranar jinkiri na taimakawa." Daga nan Daszak ya ki amsa bukatun gwamnati na takardun EcoHealth, wanda ya kara kawo cikas ga binciken Gwamnati. Rep. Brad Wenstrup (R-OH), Shugaban Kwamitin Zaɓar Kan Cutar Cutar Coronavirus, aka bayyana wannan a matsayin shaida na “mugun imaninsa a fili da kuma motsa jiki.”
Wannan yaudara ta canza zuwa shaidar zur yayin da Daszak ya sha rantsuwar bayar da shaida ta gaskiya a gaban Majalisa. Yayin da gwamnatin Covid za ta yi ƙoƙarin rufe laifuffukan su tare da sauye-sauye na doka da kuma lamuni na shari'a, yin rantsuwa yana ba da wata hanya madaidaiciya don ɗaukar masu laifi.
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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