Tsoron Wani Da Son Karbar Kabila
Lokacin da mutum yayi tunanin altruism, menene ke zuwa a hankali? Sadaka, bayarwa, soyayya, kyautatawa, da ci gaban jin kai, daidai ne? Me zai faru idan altruism yana da duhu Pathology korar wasu daga cikin munanan ayyuka masu ban tsoro a tarihi? Wahayi ne mai wuyar karɓa, amma wajibi ne ga abin da zan tattauna. Wannan yana da alaƙa kai tsaye ga manufofi da halayen cutar daga Maris na 2020 har ma a yau.
Amma da farko, bari mu hanzarta bincika menene altruism da yadda yake tasiri rayuwar yau da kullun.
Altruism – lafiya altruism – yana amfanar al’umma ta hanyoyi masu kyau da yawa kuma yana da tushe cikin falsafar Yammacin Turai da xa’a. Bincike ya nuna akwai amfanin jijiya daga shiga ayyukan alheri, soyayya, jin kai, taimakon juna, da sadaka. Hakanan mutum zai iya jayayya cewa aikin son kai ne, saboda waɗannan fa'idodin ƙwayoyin cuta suna sakin mahadi da sinadarai a cikin kwakwalwar ku don sa ku ji daɗi. Anan ne abubuwa suka fara lalacewa.
Addiction ga "Kyakkyawan Duka"
Addiction matsala ce da yawancin mu ke fahimta yayin magana game da kwayoyi. Duk da haka, mutane kuma za su iya zama masu sha'awar abubuwan da ke motsa jikinsu ta hanyar siginar jijiya. Nazarin bayan binciken ya nuna cewa tallace-tallace, shirye-shiryen watsa labarai, farfaganda, tsirara, wasanni, kafofin watsa labarun, zagayowar labarai, da kuma muhawara mara iyaka da ke haifar da hare-haren. tsarki, son zuciya, da kuma ra'ayi a cikin waɗannan hanyoyin sadarwa na iya zama tushen abin sha'awa, da kuma cututtuka na somatic da na tunani da ke addabar duniya. An haɗa komai don samun wannan fa'idar sinadari a cikin hasashen gasa da kai da/ko wasu. Babu shakka, layi tsakanin lafiya da rashin lafiya yi na iya zama bakin ciki sosai.
Bari kuma mu ɗan ɗan duba matsalar fursunoni. Yana tafiya kamar haka: Ko da ana ganin yana da kyau mutane biyu masu hankali su yi aiki tare, inda aka gabatar da waɗancan mutane da zaɓi tsakanin dama (raguwa) da alhakin (haɗin kai), sau da yawa yana da wuya a cimma yarjejeniya ta haɗin gwiwa domin kowane mutum ma yana amfana ba tare da wata dama ba.
Duk da haka, gabatar da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar cuta a cikin mawuyacin hali na iya haifar da ɓarna a cikin al'adun ƙananan ƙananan al'ummomi. Pathological altruists ƙwararru ne a tattara aminci na zamantakewa, biyayya, da ƙwazo. Kasancewarsu da iyawarsu don tsarawa da haɓaka haɗin gwiwa suna amfanar jama'ar gama gari ko da akwai mafi kyawun dama ga daidaikun mutane.
Mutum guda ɗaya ne kawai wanda ba shi da kyau zai iya kawar da fa'idar dama ta ɓarna ta hanyar amfani da masu ƙirƙira da ƙwazo a cikin mabiyan haɗin gwiwa. Waɗannan mutane masu kwarjini na iya yin kusan iskar Almasihu, wanda ke yaɗuwa cikin al'umma gaba ɗaya. Tare da ci gaba a cikin fasaha wannan ƙarfin zai iya girma cikin sauƙi fiye da iyakokin da'irar tasiri na mutum. Don ƙarin bayani kan wannan, duba "Altruism Gone Mad” daga Joachim I. Krueger
Abubuwan da ba a yi niyya ba suna da yawa
Bari mu kalli misalin da yawancinku za ku gane: Ƙoƙarin kawo ƙarshen talauci ta hanyar ƙarfin taurari da tasiri a masana'antar nishaɗi. Mawaƙa (Bob Geldof na Boomtown Berayen da Bono na U2 da kuma membobin Glee alal misali) na iya zama ƙwararrun altruists tare da kyakkyawar niyya waɗanda za su iya shiga cikin sani ko inuwa ba tare da laifi ba.
Magata Wade, wani ɗan kasuwa ɗan ƙasar Senegal wanda aka yi hira da shi a cikin bayyananniyar fahimta, mai jan hankali, da ilimantarwa Poverty, Inc. in ji, game da ƙoƙarin da mawaƙa suka yi a cikin 1984 (Band Aid) da 2011 (Glee),
"Waƙar Kirsimeti ta wayar da kan jama'a kuma ta kasance a matsayin martani ga wani rikici. Na fahimci hakan. Amma kuma yana ci gaba da ɗaukar hoto na ƙarya na Afirka a matsayin bakarariya da kuma tunanin 'yan Afirka a matsayin marasa taimako kuma masu dogara. Kuma a nan mun kasance ƙarni daga baya kuma waƙa iri ɗaya, hotuna iri ɗaya sun dawo tare da waƙoƙi iri ɗaya, irin wannan wauta na Afirka kamar rashin ruwan sama, rashin kogi, kuma mu 'yan Afirka ba mu san lokacin Kirsimeti ba. "
Magatte ya ci gaba da cewa, "Yana yin illa fiye da kyau."
Wannan magana ita ce ma'anar ma'anar pathological altruism daga Barbara A. Oakley, editan "Pathological Altruism,
"Pathological altruism za a iya la'akari da matsayin hali a cikin abin da yunƙurin inganta jin dadin wani, ko wasu, ya haifar da a maimakon haka a cikin cutarwa da cewa wani waje kallo zai kammala shi ne a haƙiƙa mai iya gani."
"Cibiyoyin tausayi da jin kai ba wai kawai suna haifar da lamuran kiwon lafiya ba, har ma da kashe-kashen abubuwan da suka fi damuwa da bil'adama, ciki har da kisan kare dangi, harin kunar bakin wake, son kai na siyasa, da kuma shirye-shiryen jin kai da rashin tasiri wanda hakan ke haifar da mummunan yanayin da ake son taimakawa."
A tarihi, altruism a cikin ƙungiya ko rukuni wanda ya zama parochial ko pathological altruism a ƙarshe yana haifar da gaba ɗaya. pathological biyayya. Ana iya samun wannan tsari a cikin gwamnatoci (na tarayya, da na gida), a cikin ƙananan garuruwa, a ofis, da kuma cikin gida. Ana iya samun misalai a bangarorin biyu na akida da siyasa: taken Donald Trump na “Make America Great Again”. Sanarwar Gwamna Andrew Cuomo, "Idan duk abin da muke yi ya ceci rayuwa daya kawai, zan yi farin ciki." Ko kuma "Sanya abin rufe fuska. Ajiye rayuka." yakin farfaganda da muka gani a fadin kasar. Duk waɗannan misalan su ne ke haifar da biyayya. Har ma an ba da shawarar cewa haɗin gwiwa a babban sikeli na iya kasancewa samu ta hanyar magani da aka wajabta.
Wannan yana haifar da hangen nesa masu ban tsoro na inda hanya za ta iya kaiwa idan an aiwatar da waɗannan ra'ayoyin akan babban sikelin. Yi tunani: eugenics, sarrafa yawan jama'a, kisan gilla, ko ainihin kowane littafin dystopian da aka taɓa rubuta ko fim ɗin.
"Haƙiƙa, ikhlasi, gaskiya, tabbatarwa, ma'anar aiki, abubuwa ne waɗanda za su iya zama abin ban tsoro lokacin da aka yi musu kuskure; amma waɗanda, ko da lokacin ɓoyewa, suna da girma: girman su, ɗaukaka ta musamman ga lamirin ɗan adam, yana manne da su a cikin tsoro; kyawawan halaye ne waɗanda ke da kuskure guda ɗaya… ~ Victor Hugo
Yin Haɗin
Yanzu ku ɗaure duk waɗannan tare don magance abin da ya faru a duniya game da COVID-19. Manufofi, martani, kulle-kulle, nisantar da jama'a, wajibcin abin rufe fuska, da bala'in da ba a daidaita ba da ke haifar da ci gaban ɗan adam da bunƙasa yana da ban mamaki. Yana da sauƙi a gane yadda wannan ra'ayi mai ban sha'awa na kare wasu ya ƙetare layi mai kyau zuwa ga rashin tausayi. Maiyuwa ma ya wuce wani mataki zuwa cikin altruism na parochial.
Daga takarda na 2019 na Béatrice Boulu-Reshef da Jonah Schulhofer-Wohl. Nisan Jama'a da Altruism Parochial: Nazarin Gwaji:
"Parochial altruism - sadaukarwar mutum don amfanar cikin rukuni da cutar da wata ƙungiya - yana lalata haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyi kuma yana da hannu a cikin tarin halaye masu mahimmanci na siyasa."
Kammalawa: "Mun gano cewa altruism na parochial ya bambanta da nisa tsakanin jama'a: mafi girman nisa na zamantakewa yana haifar da mafi girman kusanci don shiga cikin altruism, wanda shine mafi girma tare da babban nisan zamantakewa ga ƙungiyoyin ciki da waje."
Kuma wannan, daga wani bincike na Angela R. Dorrough, Andreas Glöckner, Dshamilja M. Hellmann, da Irena Ebert, Haɓaka Ƙaunar Ƙungiya a cikin Matsalolin Zamantake Maimaitawa:
"Parochial altruism yana bayyana rikice-rikicen ƙungiyoyi ta hanyar al'amura guda biyu waɗanda ke da alaƙa da alaƙa a cikin juyin halittar ɗan adam: shirye-shiryen amfanar ƙungiyar (ƙaunar ƙungiyoyi) da cutar da ƙungiyar (ƙiyayya ta rukuni)."
A wasu kalmomi, nisantar da jama'a da sauran wajibai na iya haifar da abin da za a iya ƙidaya a matsayin "tashin hankali na adalci." Muna ganin wannan a cikin zagayowar labarai kullum. Sifili Covid vs. Komawa Al'ada. Mask vs. Anti-mask. Lockdown vs. Liberty. Immunology vs. Modeling. Hagu vs. Dama. Mu da su, ad infinitum.
Wannan yana haifar da daidaikun mutane su samar da "ƙungiyoyi" waɗanda suka zama masu yawan jama'a saboda rashin haɗin gwiwar kwayoyin halitta da na halitta a cikin duniyar gaske. Sauƙin da mutane ke shiga cikin yanayin aiki; wato bin umarnin wani mai mulki ko a cikin rukuninsu…
"Ba ya ba da shawarar gazawar zamantakewar al'umma (hanyar kulawa ta yau da kullun) amma cewa sun kasance / sun kasance masu yawan jama'a. Biyayyar pathological ya bayyana yana dogara ne akan haɓaka tunanin mutum wanda ke nuna tsarin alaƙa na dogon lokaci wanda ke haifar da hana kamun kai wanda aikin zartarwa ya ba da ikon cin gashin kansa ga tushen shugabanci na waje." ~Augustine Brannigan
A wani lokaci duk daidaikun mutane dole ne su magance rashin fahimtar juna da kuma hasken gas da suka jure a hannun Gwamnati da sauran cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hai da kuma sauran abubuwan da suka faru. Waɗannan ayoyin sun fi wahalar ganewa a cikin kai kuma sun fi sauƙin ganewa a cikin wasu. Hasashen waje jujjuya alhaki ne na mutum ɗaya zuwa ga ƙungiyar gama gari ko ƙungiyar waje. Tunani na ciki shine sanin mutum da kuma mallakar alhaki.
Gaba yana cike da Dama
A ƙarshe, a bayyane yake cewa nisantar da jama'a, kulle-kulle, da manufofin annoba sun sami ƙaramin tasiri (idan akwai). Rikicin rukuni-rukuni da waje na rarrabuwar kawuna saboda rashin fahimtar juna, bala'i karin bayani Tsinkaya da mutuwa, kuma farfagandar jihar da ba ta da tushe suna haifar da rashin zaman lafiya a duniya, zamantakewa, da tattalin arziki wanda zai ci gaba na ɗan lokaci. Yanzu muna jin karin bayani yunwa, wuce gona da iri, mutuwar yanke kauna, da sauran sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba daga manufofin kullewa.
Batattu da sha'awar sociopathic sun ciyar da mu tsoro kowace rana tun Maris na 2020-lalata tattalin arziki, rayuwa, kasuwanci, bege, da mafarkai. Zai yi wuya murmurewa daga waɗannan masifu. Koyaya, ingantaccen altruism yana zaune a cikin ra'ayoyin 'yanci, kasuwannin 'yanci, ciniki cikin 'yanci, da musayar fa'ida. Idan a cikin ruhun kasuwanci, masu lalacewa daga halin da ake ciki, masu rushewa da sababbin abubuwa zasu iya tashi don kalubalanci "sabon al'ada" kuma su rabu da al'ada na makantar biyayya da rashin tausayi, to, har yanzu akwai bege.
-
Lucio Saverio Eastman a halin yanzu yana aiki a matsayin darektan kere kere / fasaha da kuma wanda ya kafa Cibiyar Brownstone. Yana jagorantar haɓakawa, ƙira, samarwa, da goyan baya ga duk kaddarorin dijital da tallace-tallace na Cibiyar Brownstone, gami da Babban Barrington Declaration site.
Bugu da ƙari, Lou Eastman ƙwararren mawaƙi ne kuma marubucin waƙa. Yana kunna guitar, rikodin, injiniyoyi, kuma yana samar da kiɗa. Lou na son yin balaguro, musamman zuwa tsakiya da gabashin Turai.
Duba dukkan posts
