Brazil ce kasa daya tilo a duniya da ke ba da umarnin rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa shekaru 5. A karshe dai hujjar masu goyon bayan hakan ta kasance irin ta ‘yan kungiyar IS.
Mu tuna kadan na tarihi. Brazil ta kasance kasa ta karshe a cikin dukan Yammacin duniya don kawar da bautar, wanda ya faru a cikin 1888 tare da Lei Áurea. A cikin al'ummar Brazil a lokacin, yayin da wasu ke yaki da bautar, wasu suna so su kiyaye shi. Rushewar ya zo ne lokacin da yawancin suka juya baya. A lokacin yawancin gwagwarmayar kawar da bayi, wadanda ke goyon bayan 'yantar da bayi suna da hujja mai karfi: Brazil ita ce kasa daya tilo a yammacin duniya da ke yin bauta. Na karshe.
Idan aka kwatanta, kawar da bautar ta faru a Chile a 1823, a Mexico a 1824, a Argentina a 1853, da kuma a Amurka a 1865. Ma’ana, masu rushewar Brazil sun ba da misalin Amurka fiye da shekaru 20 har sai sun cimma burinsu.
Lokacin da muka yi magana game da 'yancin kai, yana da wuya ƙasa mai buɗe ido kuma mai 'yanci, mai al'ada mai kama da ƙasashen makwabta saboda tsananin al'adu, kasuwanci, da musayar yawon buɗe ido, ta samo asali ita kaɗai. Koyaushe akwai tasirin abin da sauran al'ummomin ke yi. Wannan ya shafi kowane bangare na 'yancin kai.
Wani misali kuma shine hakkin guda-jima'i aure. An fara amincewa da farko daga Belgium a shekara ta 2003. Bayan shekaru biyu, Kanada da Spain sun amince da wannan haƙƙin. A Brazil, Faransa, da Uruguay, an sami karɓuwa a cikin 2013. A Amurka, ya kasance a cikin 2015, don haka ya biyo baya a duk faɗin yammacin duniya, ƙasa ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
2024 da rigakafin Covid-19 a Brazil
Brazil ce kadai kasa a duniya wajabta rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa shekaru 5. Babu wata ƙasa a duniya da ke yin wannan - ko da Iraki, Afghanistan, Libya, ko Siriya.
A bayyane yake: 2024 ne, kuma Brazil ita ce kaɗai ƙasa a duniya da ke buƙatar rigakafin Covid-19 ga jarirai masu ƙanƙanta watanni 6 har zuwa shekaru 5. Na daya.
Haka kuma, yayin da Brazil ta ba da umarnin hakan, ƙasashe kamar su United Kingdom, Jamus, Sweden, Denmark, Da kuma Switzerland - wanda aka san su da mutunta al'ummarsu - ba sa ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin ga yara.
A cikin waɗannan ƙasashe misalan guda biyar, rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara yana faruwa ne kawai a lokuta na musamman: kawai ga yara marasa lafiya, bin ƙaƙƙarfan kimantawar likita kuma tare da takardar sayan magani. Ko da a cikin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun lokuta, gwamnatoci ba su ba da izini ba.
Me yasa wadannan kasashe ba su ba da shawarar hakan ba? Hadarin ya zarce fa'ida. Yana da sauki haka. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙasashe da farko sun ba da shawarar - amma ba su ba da umarnin - allurar rigakafin ga matasa ba. Misali, Denmark ta yi haka, amma a tsakiyar 2022, Ministan Lafiya na Danish, Soren Brostrom, a bainar jama'a. yi hakuri har abada shawarar su. "Ba a fi ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin don amfanin yaron," in ji shi.
A nazari mai mahimmanci wanda ya yi tasiri ga shawarar da ba a ba da izini ba kuma ga yawancin ƙasashe ba su ba da shawarar allurar ba, wata ƙungiyar da Vinay Prasad, wani mashahurin masanin cututtukan cututtuka na Jami'ar California ya jagoranta ne, tare da wasu fitattun masu bincike. An buga wannan binciken a cikin BMJ - Jaridar Likita ta Burtaniya, daya daga cikin manyan mujallun likitanci a duniya, a karshen 2022.
Binciken ya ƙare a bayyane ga ƙungiyar masu ƙarancin haɗari kamar yara masu lafiya da matasa: zai zama dole a yi allurar rigakafin tsakanin matasa 30,000 zuwa 40,000 don hana asibiti guda ɗaya saboda Covid a cikin wannan rukunin, amma waɗannan allurar rigakafin za su haifar da mummunan bala'i na 18.5, gami da myocarditis da pericarditis, wanda ke haifar da tsakanin 1.5 zuwa asibiti. A takaice dai, ƙarin asibitocin asibiti za su faru saboda munanan al'amuran alurar riga kafi fiye da yadda za a iya hana su ta hanyar guje wa asibitocin Covid.
A halin yanzu, a Brazil, alluran rigakafi ya zama tilas ga duk yara, har ma da cikakkiyar lafiya, ba tare da wurin tattaunawa ba.
Al'amarin Labulen Kariya
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi ba ni sha'awa a duk lokacin bala'in shine halayen al'umma. Game da alluran rigakafi, babu tattaunawa. Babu muhawara; an yi watsi da gaskiya da bayanai.
Ba zan iya tunanin wani batu guda ɗaya da ya shafi 'yancin ɗan adam inda Brazil ke adawa da duniya, keɓewa, yin abubuwa daban da sauran ƙasashe. Babu.
Kuma tattaunawa ba ta taimaka. Ka ambaci cewa Brazil ce kawai ƙasar da ke yin wannan, kuma tana shiga cikin kunne ɗaya kuma tana fitar da ɗayan. Yi magana game da rigakafi? Mutane sun runtse labulen kariya, kuma ba za a ji ko a yi la'akari da gardama ba.
Tunani ɗaya ne kawai ya rage ga waɗannan mutane: "Muna daidai, kuma duniya ba daidai ba ce." Wannan shi ne ainihin tunanin talakawan ƙasar Iraki ko Siriya a lokacin daular Musulunci lokacin da suka ga an jefar da 'yan luwaɗi daga gine-gine. Za a iya samun bambance-bambance: "To idan duniya ta yi ta daban fa? Mu ƙasa ce mai iko."
Na dan wani lokaci, na gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don ganin yadda mutane suka mayar da martani game da hujjar cewa Brazil ta ware daga sauran kasashen duniya. A 'yan watannin da suka gabata, na kasance a mashaya a cikin birni na, ina shan giya da cin skewers. Aboki na dogon lokaci, matashi, mai shekaru 30, kuma shugaban PT na gida, jam'iyyar hagu ta Shugaba Lula da Silva, ya tuntubi budurwarsa da wani ɗan jarida na gida. Na gayyace su su zauna.
Bayan sun tattauna, da suka tambaye ni yadda nake tunanin shugaban kasa, sai na ce ban yarda ba. Na yi bayanin cewa Brazil ce kawai ƙasa a duniya da ke ba da umarnin rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara, yayin da Jamus, Burtaniya, Sweden, da Denmark ba su ma ba da shawarar su ba. "Anti-vaccine ka ba?" wani ya tambaya. "Shin kuna cewa kammalawa cewa Jamus da Burtaniya suna da gaskiya kuma Brazil ba daidai ba ce ya sa na zama maganin rigakafi?" Na sake tambaya. Ban sami amsa ba. Don wasu dalilai, suna jin ba sa buƙatar yin tunani ko amsawa. A ƙarshe, a fili sun goyi bayan wa'adin. Kamar dai yadda 'yan kungiyar Islamic State suka kira shi "kafiri".
Kwanakin baya, na kasance a gidan abinci tare da wani abokina. Shi lauya ne kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin bil'adama tare da kungiyar lauyoyin Brazil. Na gabatar da batun ta hanyar magana game da tasirin al'adu. Sa'an nan, na tambaye ko zai iya tunawa da kowane 'yanci na mutum wanda Brazil ce kaɗai ke kulawa da ita daban da sauran ƙasashen yammacin duniya. Ya kasa tunanin komai. Na ambaci rigakafin Covid-19 na yara, na bayyana cewa Brazil ce kawai ƙasar da ke ba da izini, kuma na jera ƙasashen da ba su ma ba da shawarar hakan ba. Bai haifar da fushi ba. Na matsa don yin tsokaci: "Wanene ya ba da tabbacin cewa waɗannan ƙasashen sun yi daidai?" Ya tambaya. Tabbas, tambayar da dan kasa na gari mai tausayin Daular Musulunci zai iya yi a Bagadaza.
Ga abokina na uku, mai hankali sosai, yayin da muke shan giya kaɗan, na gabatar da batun kamar yadda na yi a cikin wannan labarin. Na fara da bayanin ikon wannan furci: “Brazil ita ce kaɗai ƙasa a duniya da ke yin irin wannan abu,” kuma na ci gaba da magana game da bauta, auren jinsi, har ma da ba da misalai inda Amurka ta kasance ta ƙarshe. Na ambaci Rosa Parks a Amurka ta ƙi barin wurin zama a motar bas da ke ware kujerun baƙi da baƙi. Lallai, Amurka ba za ta iya tsayawa ita kaɗai kan wannan batu ba. Na yi bayanin hakan mai yiwuwa, waɗanda suka yi adawa da hakan a lokacin sun ce, “Amurka ce kaɗai ke yin wannan rashin hankali.”
Sanin tsarin amsawa, ban tilasta wa wannan abokin ya ga ko ya fusata ba. Na gabatar da matsalar kuma na nemi taimako don fahimtar dalilin da ya sa ba wanda ke jin haushin kasancewar Brazil ita kaɗai, kamar yadda Islamic State ta jefar da gay a kan gine-gine.
“Hankali mai ma’ana ba ya gaban matsalolin ɗabi’a,” wannan abokin ya bayyana. Ba tare da shakka ba, ingantacciyar tallan rigakafin rigakafin Covid-19 ta sami nasarar canza kasuwancin samfuran magunguna masu allura zuwa batun ɗabi'a. Kuma wannan jumlar tana bayyana hukuncin kisa da Daular Musulunci ta yi wa 'yan luwadi.
Kwanan nan, a talabijin, alƙali bayyananne a fili: idan iyayen Brazil ba sa son yiwa 'ya'yansu allurar rigakafin Covid-19, jihar na iya daukar yaron daga wurin iyaye. Ma’ana, idan ‘yan Brazil suka ki amincewa da shawarwarin hukumomin Brazil, suka kuma gwammace shawarar Jamus, da Burtaniya, da Sweden, da Denmark, da Switzerland, za a kwashe ‘ya’yansu a matsayin hukunci.
A ganina daukar yaro daga wurin iyayensu zalunci ne kamar jefar da gayu daga gine-gine.
Kafin mu ƙare, bari mu bayyana a sarari: kwayar cutar ta Covid-19 a Brazil iri ɗaya ce da ke yawo a Turai. Alurar riga kafi da ake bayarwa a nan ga yara daidai yake da waɗanda ƙasashen Turai za su iya ba wa 'ya'yansu. Kuma tsarin halittar yaran Brazil daidai yake da na sauran yara a duniya. Babu wani dalili mai ma'ana don lissafin fa'idar haɗari ya bambanta.
Zalunci akai-akai
Yanzu, a cikin Yuni 2024, sashin shari'a na wani yanki na kudancin Brazil, Santa Catarina, da umarnin cewa iyaye su yi wa ‘ya’yansu mata biyu allurar rigakafin Covid-19 a cikin kwanaki 60. Matakin farko na tilastawa, kafin sace yaran, shi ne barazanar cin tara tsakanin dala 20 zuwa dala 2,000 a kowace rana yayin da yaran ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba.
"A matsayinmu na 'yan kasa da aka yi wa ka'idoji, muna ci gaba da kasancewa tare da sadaukar da kai ga lafiya da mutuncin kowane ɗan adam, musamman yara da matasa, da mutunta ilimin kimiyya don rayuwa," in ji alkali a cikin hukuncin, yana gaskata kansa a matsayin jarumin kare kimiyya.
Bari a rubuta shi a cikin tarihi: a nan, babu wani amfani a ce "Brazil ne kaɗai ke yin wannan" lokacin da muke magana game da rigakafin Covid-19. Al'umma gaba ɗaya ta yi watsi da shi, kamar yadda ba shi da ma'ana a gaya wa Daular Islama cewa "kai kaɗai ke yin haka" game da kashe 'yan luwadi. A cikin duka biyun, halayen suna kama da: babu tunani.
-
Filipe Rafaeli mai shirya fina-finai ne, kuma zakaran aerobatics a Brazil sau hudu, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam. Ya rubuta game da cutar ta barke a kan Substack kuma yana da labaran da aka buga a France Soir, daga Faransa, da Labaran Shafin gwaji, daga Amurka.
Duba dukkan posts
