Bayanan LAPD 77th Sashen a Kudu ta Tsakiya yana yin aiki da abin da wasu jami'ai ke ɗauka "mafi yawan tashin hankali a duk birni da lardin Los Angeles," in ji jami'in Charles Simmering a cikin wata hira ta wayar tarho. "Kuna gudu ne kawai kuna harbi duk dare, kuna gudu ne kawai, babu wani lokaci mai ban sha'awa, kuna tafiya daga kira ɗaya zuwa na gaba zuwa na gaba. 'Tsarin hargitsi' shine hanya mafi kyau da za mu kwatanta shi."
Kowane dare, ya bayyana, 77th Sashen yana fitar da aƙalla motoci 12, yawanci jami'ai biyu a kowace mota, duk jami'ai 24 suna jin "fiye da damuwa." Na 77th Rarraba ba za ta iya yin asarar mutane ba, in ji Simmering. Amma, ya ci gaba da cewa, abin da ke faruwa ke nan.
"A bara a sashina kadai ina tsammanin mun yi asarar kusan jami'ai 40 - kuma hakan yana cutar da kowa," in ji Simmering.
"Mutane suna tafiya," in ji shi. "Sun gaji, sun koshi." Dalilan su sun bambanta bisa ga asusun Simmering. Rashin tallafi. Rashin amana daga bangaren birnin. Bacin rai kan rashin yarda su yanke shawarar kansu akan aikin. Sai dai kuma tafiyar wadannan jami’an na kara ta’azzara wasu matsalolin da suka sa su fice.
"Idan kana buƙatar takamaiman ranar hutu don wani abu da ya shafi iyali, ranar haihuwar mahaifiyarka ko ranar haihuwar yaro, ko wani abu mai mahimmanci," in ji Simmering, "Sun ƙaryata ku kuma suka ce, 'A'a, ba za ku iya samun ranar hutu ba. Yi hakuri. An yi mana rauni. Muna bukatar mutane a nan. "
Wato, suna buƙatar mutane, suna ɗauka cewa an yi musu allurar rigakafin Covid-19 saboda ga tsarin mulki na birni Covid-19 ya kasance babbar barazana ga jama'ar Kudu ta Tsakiya, da sauran Los Angeles. Don haka, jami'ai irin su Simmering, waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafin Covid-19 ba, ana ɗaukar su za a iya raba su.
Daidaiton Gaskiyar Ma'aikatan Birnin LA
An sanar a watan Yuli na 2021 da kuma daga baya ya wuce kuma sun amince da wannan watan Agusta a tsayin wa'adin hauka na Zaman Lafiya, Los Angeles' allurar rigakafi ga ma'aikatan birni har yanzu ya kasance a cikin tasiri. An ƙaddara game da ci gaba da barazanar Covid-19 ga lafiyar jama'a, tasirin rigakafin Covid, da haɗarin da waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba, wa'adin ya zo ne a matsayin wani abin tarihi daga zamanin da ya gabata, kamar yadda tsarin Byzantine ya ci gaba wanda dole ne ma'aikatan ke neman keɓancewa dole ne su gabatar da ka'idojin gwaji irin waɗannan ma'aikatan dole ne su yarda su bi.
A cewar kungiyar da ke yaki da oda Mirgine Kira 4 'Yanci, farillai da tsarin da ya kafa su ne ba bisa doka ba. A cewar ma'aikatan da ba a yi musu alluran rigakafin da ke zaune a ƙarƙashin dokar ba, tsarin galibi yana kama da bazuwar da sabani. Amma duk da haka, a cikin Oktoba na 2022, lokacin da alama akwai ɗan shakku game da rigakafin Covid yi kadan don dakatar da yaduwar na Covid da kuma wanda aka yiwa alurar riga kafi iya yadawa cutar a sauƙaƙe kamar waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba, umarnin allurar rigakafi suna nan da rai kuma suna da kyau a cikin birnin LA.
Ta hanyar asusun James Greenfield, manaja a sashen tsaftar muhalli, “Kamar muna rayuwa ne a cikin sararin samaniya…[muna] kawai a cikin gaskiya iri ɗaya.”
Idan aka waiwayi shekarar da ta gabata, Greenfield, wanda ba a yi masa allurar rigakafin cutar Covid ba saboda dalilai na addini, ya bayyana rayuwa a karkashin dokar a cikin wata hira ta wayar tarho, yana mai cewa bukatu don bin doka koyaushe suna canzawa, "maƙasudin burin koyaushe yana motsawa."
"Asali ne, ka sani, ƙaddamar da keɓewa..." in ji shi. “Daga baya ya koma kamar wannan shafi hudu, wanda ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar tambayoyi akan imanin ku na addini."
Garin kuma ya bukaci ma’aikata su “ba da amsar fasto tambayoyi.” Greenfield ya kara da cewa "Ina nufin ya wuce kan keta hakkin ku, kun sani, 'yancin addininku."
Greenfield ya ce ya shigar da takardar neman keɓancewar addini, amma ya ƙi cika fom ɗin mai shafi huɗu.
A matsayin sharadi na ci gaba da aiki yayin da ake aiki ta hanyar keɓancewa, Greenfield ya ce, da farko an buƙaci shi da sauran ma’aikatan birni da ba a yi musu allurar ba su gwada sau biyu a mako, amma daga baya an rage hakan zuwa sau ɗaya a mako. Ya ce birnin ya kuma yi barazanar cire kudaden da ake kashewa a jarabawar daga kudaden albashin mutane. Duk da haka, kafin birnin ya biya kowa albashi, da farko sun buƙaci su cika takarda da ke ba su izinin biyan kuɗin albashi.
"Ban cika takardun ba," in ji Greenfield. "Ba zan ba (birni) izinin cire kudi daga cikin albashi na ba."
Amma, ya lura, ya yi imanin "an tilasta wa mutane da yawa" kuma birnin ya sami damar yin lissafin aƙalla mutane biyu kafin su daina.
Kwanan nan, in ji Greenfield, sun yi ƙoƙarin yin lissafin gwaje-gwajen ga inshorar ma'aikatan da ba a yi musu rigakafi ba amma sun goyi bayan waɗannan yunƙurin a cikin makonni biyu.
Yvette Smith, jami'in kula da dabbobi a Cibiyar Kula da Dabbobi ta Birnin Los Angeles a cikin unguwar San Pedro, ta ce, "Ba mu ba da bayanin inshorar mu ba sai kuma [garin] ya ja da baya."
Kamar Greenfield, an buƙaci Smith don gwada Covid kusan shekara guda yayin da take aiki ta hanyar keɓewa. A cikin shekarar da ta gabata, Smith ta ce, ta gabatar da bukatar a kebe addini, an sanar da ta cewa an ki, kuma ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin. Yanzu, a cikin Oktoba na 2022, tana jiran yanke shawara game da daukaka karar ta.
A wasu hanyoyi, ko da yake takaici da rashin jin daɗi, ta yi imanin mutane a sashenta (ko aƙalla kusurwar sashenta), sun sami sa'a. "Matukar kun gabatar da wani keɓancewar addini wanda [birnin] ya musanta kuma yana cikin wani yanki mai ban tsoro kuma kun yarda ku gwada, suna barin mu ni kaɗai. Don haka ina godiya da hakan."
Koyaya, Smith ya lura, "Kowane sashi yana bi da [ka'idar] daban."
Tsabtace Kaka
A halin yanzu, Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Los Angeles da alama tana ɗaya daga cikin sassan da ake ci gaba da tsarkake waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba.
Tsohon sojan ruwa kuma tsohon mai kashe gobara na daji, Rene Ochoa, ya kasance jami'in kula da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Los Angeles tsawon shekaru 19 da suka gabata. "Na yi godiya ga aikina," in ji shi a cikin wata hira ta wayar tarho. "Yana taimaka mini in kasance da salon rayuwa [na so], ya ba ni damar samun gida na kuma ciyar da matata da yarana."
A bara, ya ce, ya gabatar da bukatar a kebe addini saboda damuwa game da illolin da za a iya samu da kuma amfani da layukan kwayar halitta da aka zubar a cikin ci gaban rigakafin Covid. Bayan da aka ki amincewa da bukatarsa a watan Mayun 2022, Ochoa ya ce ya daukaka kara. Wannan roko, ya bayyana, an hana shi a watan Yuli.
"Sai, Satumba 13 na wannan shekara," in ji shi, "An cire ni daga aiki, an kulle ni daga tashara a gaban dukkan abokan aikina..."
"A halin yanzu ina kan hutun gudanarwa," in ji Ochoa. "Ina da a Ji na skely wanda aka shirya a ranar Juma'a 4 ga Nuwamba da karfe 10:00 na safe."
Daga cikin ma'aikatan birni da ke aiki ta hanyar samun keɓancewar addini daga wa'adin rigakafin Covid, ana ganin sauraron sauraron Skelly a matsayin mataki na ƙarshe kafin a ƙare.
Da yake yin tsokaci game da yiwuwar zai rasa aikinsa a ranar 4 ga Nuwamba, Ochoa ya ce, "Ina cikin matsayi mafi kyau fiye da sauran mutane da na sani waɗanda suka ƙanana da ni kuma watakila in ce rabin lokaci [a cikin aikin birni]."
Saboda lokacin da ya yi aiki da wasu mukamai tare da birnin da kuma LA County, Ochoa ya cancanci yin ritaya, ko da yake yana da hukuncin ritaya na farko idan ya dauka kafin ya cika 55; A halin yanzu Ochoa yana da shekaru 53.
Smith ya bayyana irin wannan ra'ayi, yana yin tsokaci kan yuwuwar za a iya dakatar da ita. "Ina cikin wani matsayi na daban fiye da yawancin mutane. Ina kusa da yin ritaya [a watan Yuni 2023] kuma irin wannan kada ku yi wasa a wannan lokacin. Don haka, ka sani, zan ci gaba da tsalle ta cikin kullun har sai abin ya dame ni sosai sannan kuma ba zan kara yin hakan ba."
Idan Birnin Los Angeles ya yi ƙoƙari ya ci gaba da dakatar da ita, Smith yana da kyakkyawan fata cewa za ta iya yin aiki a cikin tsarin don jinkirta kammalawarsa ta hanyar amfani da dabarun lokacin hutu, hutun iyali, da yiwuwar yarda da izinin da ba a biya ba har sai ta iya yin ritaya aƙalla a kan sharuɗɗanta. Ta yarda cewa tana da sabani game da yin irin waɗannan dabarun, amma za ta yi abin da ya kamata ta yi.
Amma duk da haka, yawancin ma'aikatan birnin Los Angeles ba sa samun kansu a matsayin da za su iya yin ritaya da wuri ko kuma su bi hanyarsu ta tsarin har sai sun gama aiki kuma su yi ritaya bisa sharuddan da suka samu karbuwa.
Pearl Pantoja, alal misali, ma'aikaci tare da Ma'aikatar Sufuri ta Los Angeles, wanda aka yi hira da shi a baya don wani Labari Cibiyar Brownstone ta buga game da matsalolin da ma'aikatan birnin LA ke fuskanta, yana da yara biyar, daya daga cikinsu yana da bukatu na musamman. Tana kuma hidima a matsayin mai kula da mahaifiyarta nakasassu. Ita da danginta sun dogara ne akan albashinta da ribar da ke tattare da aikinta.
Duk da haka, ta ce, "Jumma'a, 16 ga Satumba, an sanya ni aiki, mai kula da ni ya yi amfani da kalmar dakatarwa.
"Sun ba ni sanarwa tare da alƙawari..." in ji ta. "Ya ce ana ajiye ku ne saboda rashin bin ka'ida."
Amma, Pantoja ya ce, "Na yi biyayya, sai dai sun ƙi yarda da keɓantawa na addini."
"Ba su kuma yi ƙoƙarin ganin ko akwai wasu matsuguni masu ma'ana da za a iya yi don in ci gaba da aiki ba." Pantoja ya yi iƙirarin waɗannan “ɓangarorin tsari ne [waɗanda aka yi watsi da su kawai.”
A halin yanzu, Pantoja, kamar abokiyar aikinta, Ochoa, tana jiran sauraron Skelly. Dangane da abin da ta gani ya faru da sauran abokan aikin da ba a yi musu allurar ba, ba ta da kwarin gwiwa game da makomarta. "Ina da abokin aikina wanda ya rasa aikinsa kuma yanzu ba shi da matsuguni… Ina da wani abokin aikina wanda ke jiran ɗansa na fari kuma yanzu ya rasa aiki kuma [ba shi da] kiwon lafiya."
"Na damu sosai," in ji ta. "Na kusa sani da tabbas cewa zan rasa aiki na."
Abin da ke Bayan Labule
Wataƙila umarnin Birnin Los Angeles, tsarin keɓancewa, da ɓarnawar ƙwararru da ƙwararrun da suka yi za a iya kwatanta su a matsayin wani nau'i na hargitsi.
Wani ɓangare na abin da ya sa wannan duka ya zama abin takaici da kuma tada hankali, a cewar Greenfield, shine yadda aka tsara tsarin gaba ɗaya. Babu wanda ke da alhakin kowane ɗayan shawarar da aka yanke game da keɓewa, gwaji, ƙararraki, ko yankewa. Ana yin komai ta hanyar ɓangare na uku da imel ɗin da ba a san su ba.
"Za ku sami imel… ba tare da suna ba," in ji shi. "Babu wanda ke da alaƙa da shi. Babu wanda zai yi magana da shi da kansa."
"Kamar dai suna boyewa," in ji shi. “Suna fake ne a bayan labule, ka sani, wai akwai wannan kwamitin da ke bita da fitar da wadannan tsare-tsare sai dai wanda zai san ko wane ne a cikin wannan kwamiti, su wane ne, idan sun hadu? Makauniya ce kawai kamar mayen bayan labule, mayen Oz a bayan labule, ka sani, kuma haka ake aiwatarwa”.
Bugu da ƙari, Greenfield ya lura, shi da sauran ma'aikatan birni waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba suna rayuwa tare da wannan jin cewa "guduma na iya faɗuwa kowane lokaci."
"Don haka, kuna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin wannan rashin tabbas," in ji shi. "Yaushe za a ciro kafet ɗin daga ƙarƙashin ku?"
Simmering, wanda a halin yanzu yana hutun jinya sakamakon raunin da ya samu a bakin aikinsa, ya ce an dakatar da yanke shawarar da aka yanke masa har sai ya koma bakin aiki, inda ya ce dole ne ya “yi wasan roulette na Rasha tare da ko ba za su amince da kebe shi ba.”
Greenfield ya ce "Kamar yawancin kasar na tafiya ta wata hanya dabam kuma watakila ja da baya." "Ka sani, watakila sun yi tunanin (wasu umarni) yanke shawara ne mai kyau. Amma [a LA], babu ja da baya, kamar suna ninkawa.
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Daniel Nuccio yana da digiri na biyu a cikin ilimin halin dan Adam da ilmin halitta. A halin yanzu, yana neman digiri na uku a fannin ilmin halitta a Jami'ar Arewacin Illinois yana nazarin dangantakar dangi-microbe. Hakanan mai ba da gudummawa ne na yau da kullun ga Kwalejin Fix inda ya yi rubutu game da COVID, lafiyar hankali, da sauran batutuwa.
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