A cikin shekarar farko ta cutar, wata tawaga daga Jami'ar Otago a New Zealand (tsohuwar jami'a) ta buga wani bincike mai ban sha'awa wanda ya ba da wani bayani game da tsananin goyon bayan jama'a na matakan kulle-kulle. Wannan tallafin ya zo ne duk da sananne ko annabta illolin haɗin gwiwa, da suka haɗa da asarar rayuwa, yawan mace-mace daga rashin kula da wasu cututtuka da cututtuka, "mutuwar yanke ƙauna" daga babban kaɗaici, da cin zarafin 'yan sanda.
Amsar, in ji su, ita ce halin kirki na ƙuntatawa don bin dabarun kawar da Covid. Mutane ba su yi alheri ba ko da tambayar hane-hane kawai. Tare da gwamnatoci da yawa, alal misali Birtaniyya, suna tura farfagandar jihohi gabaɗaya don haifar da tsoron cutar da kunya duk ƙoƙarin tambayar hani, ɗabi'a ta zurfafa cikin sacralization.
Wannan yana ba da bayani mai ma'ana don dalilin da yasa mutanen da suka rungumi tsarin ɗabi'a na bambance-bambance, haɗawa, da juriya a cikin saitunan manufofin zamantakewa, sun ƙare tallafawa wariyar launin fata ga waɗanda ke shakkar yin harbi ta hanyar harbi tare da ingantaccen inganci da gwaji na aminci kafin amincewa jama'a amfani.
Gwamnatin Jacinda Ardern ta kara karfafa kwarin gwiwar dabi'un New Zealand ta hanyar ayyana koyarwarta na ma'aikatar lafiya a matsayin "tushen gaskiya guda ɗaya” akan duk wani abu da ya shafi coronavirus, gami da ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
Tare da wucewar lokaci, kamar yadda shaidun ke nuna wauta na manufofin Zero Covid da kuma tarin illolin da take haifarwa, gwamnatin New Zealand ta makale a gidan yari na ginin nata kuma yana da wahalar canza hanya, koda bayan rashin amfani. duk shirin ya zama bayyane a cikin bayanan.
Da farko, New Zealand ta sami babban sakamako mai nasara a cikin kiyaye Covid kuma ta kasance yadu yaba - da Anthony fauci, ABC a Australia, da Guardian, NPR, da New York Times - a matsayin abin koyi don manufofin tsattsauran ra'ayi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin jagoranci (karanta: ya bambanta da Mugun Orange Man wanda ya zauna a cikin farin gida a wani wuri a Washington, DC).
A gaskiya wannan yana da ƙarin ƙarin fa'idodi da yawa waɗanda ke haɗe zuwa New Zealand. Lokacin da babban guguwar Covid ta farko ta mamaye duniya a cikin Fabrairu-Maris 2020, shine tsayin lokacin bazara a Kudancin Kudancin. Yayin da Covid na iya kamuwa da mutane a duk yanayi, galibi kwayar cutar sanyi ce kuma wannan ya ba New Zealand ƙarin lokacin faɗakarwa fiye da yadda ake samu ga Turai da Arewacin Amurka.
New Zealand kuma karamar ƙasa ce mai tsibirai biyu mazauna, wanda ke ba da damar sarrafa kan iyaka da sauƙi ga 'yan sanda da aiwatar da su, musamman tare da yawancin zirga-zirgar fasinja na ƙasa da ƙasa da ke zuwa ta tashar jirgin sama guda ɗaya a Auckland. Yana da nisa a yanki daga manyan cibiyoyin zirga-zirga na duniya da cibiyoyin yawan jama'a.
Haɗe da buƙatun keɓewar cikin gida, tsawan tsawan matakan kula da kan iyaka ya sa mutuwar Covid ta New Zealand ya ragu zuwa kusan hamsin har zuwa ƙarshen 2021 (Hoto 1). Amma a wannan lokacin Covid ya zurfafa zurfafa a cikin manyan cibiyoyin jama'a na duniya. Don haka, sai dai idan New Zealand za ta rufe kanta ta dindindin daga sauran ƙasashen duniya, ƙa'idar da ba za ta yiwu ba, dabarun kawar da ita sun riga sun lalace.
Dabarun New Zealand sun yi cacar gidan akan tsauraran matakan har sai an samar da alluran rigakafi sannan kuma samun rigakafin garken garken ta hanyar yawan rigakafi. Fare ya yi kama da ci gaban rigakafin Covid a cikin Disamba 2020.
Amma sai ƙimar ingancin farkon allurar, waɗanda aka ba da izinin yin amfani da gaggawa tun kafin lokacin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun aminci da kuma gwajin inganci, sun kasance na ɗan gajeren lokaci na musamman, waɗanda ke tilasta masu haɓakawa waɗanda ingancinsu ya ragu da sauri.
Wannan yana nufin cewa hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin garken garken ita ce ta hanyar haɗakar rigakafi mafi ƙarfi kuma mai dorewa daga kamuwa da cuta da ta gabata, da alluran rigakafi. Hakanan yana nufin cewa ƙasashen da suka guje wa kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar tsauraran matakan keɓancewa sun gina bashin rigakafi wanda ya bar al'ummarsu cikin haɗari ga cututtukan da ke yawo a duniya da zarar sun buɗe.
Kuma sakamakon sakamako na ƙarshe zai ƙara dagulewa ne kawai idan, kamar yadda wasu masana cututtukan cututtuka suka yi gargaɗi, akasin yarjejeniya ta ƙwararrun, yaƙin neman zaɓe na allurar rigakafin cutar a tsakiyar cutar fa'idar juyin halitta ga maye gurbi na kwayar cutar tare da mafi girman kaddarorin rigakafin rigakafin.
Lokacin da ya fi kamuwa da cuta idan bambance-bambancen Omicron mai kisa ya buge New Zealand, don haka, allurar rigakafin da aka haɓaka don yaƙar ainihin nau'in Wuhan ba su dace da manufar shawo kan yaduwar ba. Laifukan New Zealand da mace-mace sun tashi da gaske a tsakiyar Fabrairu 2022, duk da ɗaukar allurar rigakafin kashi 77% na yawan jama'a a lokacin (Hoto na 1). Bugu da kari, mafi girman raunin al'ummarta zuwa sabbin nau'ikan kwayar cuta ya haifar da wani nau'in tasirin kamawa a cikin lamarin Covid, asibiti, ICU da lambobin mutuwa (Hoto 2).
A watan Agustan 2022, adadin shari'o'in Covid-19 na New Zealand a kowace mutum miliyan ya zarce Amurka kuma yana kan hanyar da za ta bi Burtaniya da EU. Ostiraliya ta kasance a gabansu duka. Don yin gaskiya, kodayake, har zuwa wannan ranar Ostiraliya har yanzu tana da adadin mutuwar Covid kusan kashi ɗaya cikin biyar zuwa ɗaya cikin shida, da New Zealand tsakanin kashi ɗaya cikin bakwai zuwa ɗaya cikin tara, na alkalumman Turai, Burtaniya da Amurka (Hoto na 3) .
A ƙarshe, ɗan ƙaramin abu game da tasirin rigakafin. A watan Agustan 2022, kashi 80% na Kiwis an yi musu cikakkiyar allurar riga-kafi, duk da haka kashi 85.5% na adadin wadanda suka mutu na mutanen da aka yi wa allurai 2-4 ne. Bisa lafazin bayanan hukuma daga Ma'aikatar Lafiya (Shahararriyar tushen gaskiya guda ɗaya), kamar yadda a ranar 9 ga Agusta, 2022, jimillar mutuwar Covid a ƙasar tun daga Fabrairu 2020 ya kasance 2,413.
Mutanen da suka haura shekaru 60 sun kai kashi 91.5% na jimlar. An ƙididdige Covid-19 bisa hukuma a matsayin babban dalilin a cikin kashi 44% na adadin mace-mace, kuma a matsayin wani abu mai ba da gudummawa a cikin wani 24.2%.
Ana iya ganin juyin juya hali mai ban mamaki a cikin Hoto na 4. Har zuwa tsakiyar watan Maris na wannan shekara, labarin barkewar cutar da ba a yi wa allurar rigakafi ba har yanzu yana da kyau, saboda sun ƙunshi fiye da ninki biyu adadin waɗanda suka mutu na Covid idan aka kwatanta da rabonsu a cikin yawan jama'a. , yayin da matattu da aka haɓaka sun kasance kusan kashi 40% na yawan jama'arsu.
Amma a cikin watanni uku kacal an sami sauyi mai ban mamaki a gwargwadon su. Ya zuwa yanzu wadanda ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba suna da kaso iri daya a cikin jama'a da kuma tsakanin wadanda suka mutu na Covid, yayin da wadanda aka kara wakilta kusan kashi 20% na wadanda suka mutu na Covid ne idan aka kwatanta da yawan jama'arsu. Ƙungiyar allurai 1-2 ce da alama tana ba da mafi kyawun kariya.
Bisa lafazin Jennifer Margulis da Joe Wang rubuta in The Epoch Times, biɗan binciken da aka yi kwanan nan sun kammala cewa allurai na rigakafin mRNA na iya haɓakawa da rage jin daɗin jiki kuma a zahiri, koya masa ya zama mai jurewar furotin mai karu. Wato, alluran rigakafin suna juyar da martanin rigakafi na halitta daga kare jiki ta hanyar kai hari ga furotin mai karu, zuwa jure shi a matsayin mara barazana.
Har ila yau, wani bayani game da jujjuyawar tun tsakiyar watan Maris na iya kasancewa cewa tare da kamuwa da cuta mai yawa da kuma sakamakon da aka samu ta hanyar rigakafi, waɗanda aka yi wa alurar riga kafi sun yi hasarar ' fa'idar gasa 'a kan waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba.
Ko mene ne bayani, kamar yadda lamarin ya faru a jihar New South Wales a Ostiraliya da aka tattauna a cikin wani labarin farkoShin za mu iya yin magana da gaskiya game da annobar cutar da aka haɓaka a New Zealand?
Sama da shekaru biyu, Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam ta Ostiraliya ta yi batan dabo a aikace har zuwa lokacin da ake fuskantar cin zarafi kan 'yancin jama'a da 'yancin siyasa. Haka kuma ga dukkan alamu manyan na’urorin kare hakkin bil’adama da suka taso a cikin kowace al’umma ta dimokuradiyya da ta yi shiru cikin tsanaki maimakon tunkarar ikon da ba a kula da shi ba na gwamnatin da ke tafiyar hawainiya a kan hakkin dan adam da aka dade da kafawa. jihar.
Kwanan nan, duk da haka, Kwamishinan Haƙƙin Dan Adam na Australiya Lorraine Finlay ne ya rubuta A Australia yana kiran a sake dubawa. "Rashin shigar da la'akari da haƙƙin ɗan adam cikin shirin annoba," in ji ta, ya haifar da "matakan mayar da martani na Covid-19 waɗanda ba su ba da isasshen nauyi ga matsalolin haƙƙin ɗan adam ba."
Ta kara da cewa, dole ne a sanya la'akari da haƙƙin ɗan adam cikin shirin gaggawa na gaba "a matsayin fifiko. Ko da a tsakiyar gaggawa - watakila musamman a tsakiyar gaggawa - batun kare hakkin bil'adama."
Na'am!
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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