| Taken karatu/rahoton, marubuci, da shekara da aka buga da mahaɗin url na mu'amala | Babban binciken bincike/ gano rahoton shaida |
| LOCKdowns |
| 1) Tasirin Kullewa akan watsawar Sars-CoV-2 - Shaida daga Arewacin Jutland, Kepp, 2021 | "Bincike ya nuna cewa yayin da matakan kamuwa da cuta ya ragu, sun yi haka kafin kulle-kulle ya yi tasiri, kuma lambobin kamuwa da cuta kuma sun ragu a cikin maƙwabta ba tare da izini ba… kai tsaye zuwa ga gundumomin makwabta ko gwajin jama'a na lokaci ɗaya bai bayyana wannan ba… bayanai sun ba da shawarar cewa ingantaccen sa ido kan kamuwa da cuta da bin son rai ya sa cikakken kulle-kullen ba dole ba ne." |
| 2) Binciken matakin ƙasa wanda ke auna tasirin ayyukan gwamnati, shirye-shiryen ƙasa da abubuwan zamantakewa akan mace-macen COVID-19 da sakamakon lafiya masu alaƙa., Chaudhry, 2020 | "An gudanar da bincike don tantance tasirin lokaci da nau'in manufofin kiwon lafiya na ƙasa / ayyukan da aka yi game da mace-macen COVID-19 da sakamakon kiwon lafiya masu alaƙa… ƙarancin matakan shirye-shiryen ƙasa, sikelin gwaji da halayen yawan jama'a suna da alaƙa da haɓakar ƙarar ƙasa da yawan mace-mace…. |
| 3) Cikakkun manufofin kulle-kulle a cikin ƙasashen Yammacin Turai ba su da wani tasiri a fili kan annobar COVID-19, Meunier, 2020 | "Haɓaka yanayin haɓakar matakan kulle-kulle, muna ba da alkaluman adadin waɗanda suka mutu idan babu wasu manufofin kulle-kulle, kuma muna nuna cewa waɗannan dabarun ba za su iya ceton kowace rayuwa a yammacin Turai ba. Mun kuma nuna cewa ƙasashe makwabta suna amfani da ƙarancin ƙuntatawa na nisantar da jama'a (saɓanin tilastawa 'yan sanda takunkumi) sun sami irin wannan juyin halittar lokaci na annobar." |
| 4) Tasirin sa-hannun marasa magani akan COVID-19: Tatsuniya na Samfura guda Uku, Cin, 2020 | "Bayani game da tasirin NPI ba su da ƙarfi kuma suna da matukar kulawa ga ƙayyadaddun ƙirar ƙira. Fa'idodin kulle-kulle sun bayyana da ƙari sosai." |
| 5) vvvlrNPIs). Ta wannan hanyar, yana iya yiwuwa a ware matsayin mrNPIs, net of lrNPIs da sauye-sauyen annoba.A nan, muna amfani da Sweden da Koriya ta Kudu a matsayin ɓangarorin ƙima don ware tasirin mrNPIs in5) Ƙimar zama-a-gida na wajibi da tasirin rufe kasuwancin kan yaduwar COVID-19, Bendavid, 2020 | "Yi la'akari da tasiri na zama-a-gida da tasirin rufewar kasuwanci akan yaduwar COVID-19… ba mu sami fa'ida mai mahimmanci ba game da haɓakar haɓakar ƙarin NPIs. Irin wannan raguwa idan ci gaban zai iya yiwuwa tare da ƙarancin ƙuntatawa." shaidar da ke nuna cewa ƙarin takunkumin hana magunguna ('kulle') ya ba da gudummawa sosai don jujjuya yanayin sabbin lamuran a Ingila, Faransa, Jamus, Iran, Italiya, Netherlands, Spain ko Amurka a farkon 2020." |
| 6) Tasirin rufe makarantu akan mace-mace daga cutar coronavirus 2019: tsofaffi da sabbin tsinkaya, Shinkafa, 2020 | "Saboda haka mun yanke shawarar cewa sakamakon rashin fahimta da cewa rufe makarantu ya haifar da ƙarin mace-mace sakamakon ƙarin wasu ayyukan da ke hana tashin hankali na farko da kuma rashin ba da fifiko ga kariya ga mafi rauni. Ƙarin kulle-kulle zai haifar da maimaitawa na kamuwa da cuta sai dai idan an sami rigakafin garken ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, wanda ba a yi la'akari da shi a cikin ƙirar ba, ana samun irin wannan sakamako a cikin wasu al'amuran da suka shafi nisantar da jama'a gabaɗaya zuwa yanayin keɓancewa da keɓancewar gida kuma yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da dakatarwar lokaci na kamuwa da cuta. ICU gadaje fiye da daidai yanayin yanayin ba tare da nisantar da jama'a ba. " |
| 7) Shin kulle-kullen Corona na Jamus ya zama dole? Kuhbandner, 2020 | "Bayanan hukuma daga hukumar RKI ta Jamus sun ba da shawarar sosai cewa yaduwar kwayar cutar corona a Jamus ta koma kanta, kafin duk wani shiga tsakani ya yi tasiri. An ba da shawarar dalilai da yawa na irin wannan raguwar 'yancin kai. Na daya shi ne bambance-bambance a cikin masu saurin kamuwa da cuta na iya haifar da garkuwar garken garken a wani karamin matakin yaduwar cutar. An kamu da cutar don isa rigakafin garken garken, kiyasin da ƙungiyar jirgin ruwa ta Gimbiya ke tallafawa da gaske. |
| 8) Bita na Littattafai Na Farko: Makulli kawai Suna da Tasiri kan COVID-19, Herby, 2021 | "Lockdowns Kawai Yana da ƙaramin Tasiri akan COVID-19… binciken da ya bambanta tsakanin nau'ikan canjin ɗabi'a guda biyu sun gano cewa, a matsakaita, canjin ɗabi'a da aka wajabta ya kai kashi 9% kawai (matsakaici: 0%) na jimlar tasirin ci gaban cutar ta samo asali daga canje-canjen ɗabi'a. Sauran 91% (tsakiyar: 100%) na tasirin ya faru ne saboda sauye-sauye na son rai." |
| 9) Halin annobar COVID-19 a Turai, Colombo, 2020 | "Muna nuna cewa shakatawa da zato na homogeneity don ba da damar bambancin mutum a cikin mai sauƙi ko haɗin kai yana ba da samfurin da ya fi dacewa da bayanai kuma mafi daidaitaccen tsinkaya na kwanaki 14 na mace-mace. Ba da izini ga nau'i-nau'i yana rage kiyasin mutuwar" ƙididdiga "wanda zai faru idan ba a sami wani shiga tsakani daga 3.2 ba, mafi yawan jinkirin zuwa 262,000. An bayyana sake dawowar mace-macen COVID-19 ta hanyar gina garkuwar garken garken." |
| 10) Samar da dabarun nisantar da jama'a don hana yaduwar SARS-CoV2 a cikin Isra'ila- Binciken inganci, Shlomai, 2020 | "Kullewar ƙasa yana da matsakaicin fa'ida wajen ceton rayuka tare da tsadar tsada da yuwuwar tasirin tattalin arziki." |
| 11) Lockdowns da Rufewa vs COVID-19: COVID Nasara, Bhalla, 2020 | "Kamar yadda muka jaddada a ko'ina, gwajin kai tsaye na kulle-kulle kan lamuran shine gwajin da ya fi dacewa. Wannan gwajin kai tsaye kafin gwajin shine kwatancen abin da ya faru bayan kulle-kullen da abin da zai faru. Ga 15 daga cikin tattalin arzikin 147 kawai kulle-kullen "ya yi aiki" wajen rage cututtukan cututtuka; fiye da kasashe dari, ƙididdigar kulle-kullen ba ta zama shaida fiye da sau uku ba. babban gazawar manufofin kullewa…“Mun kuma gwada, a cikin ɗan daki-daki, hasashen cewa farkon kulle-kulle, da ƙarin tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle, sun yi tasiri wajen ɗaukar ƙwayar cuta. Mun sami ingantattun sakamako don akasin ƙarshe: daga baya ƙulle-ƙulle sun yi kyau, kuma ƙarancin kulle-kulle sun sami sakamako mafi kyau. " “A karon farko a tarihin ɗan adam, an yi amfani da kulle-kulle azaman dabarun yaƙi da cutar. Duk da yake hikimar al'ada, har zuwa yau, ita ce kulle-kullen sun yi nasara (daga m zuwa na ban mamaki) ba mu sami wata hujja guda ɗaya da ke tallafawa wannan da'awar ba. " |
| 12) SARS-CoV-2 taguwar ruwa a Turai: 2-stratum SEIRS mafitacin samfurin, Japaridze, 2020 | "An gano cewa kwanaki 180 na keɓancewa na wajibi ga lafiya <60 (watau makarantu da wuraren aiki rufe) suna haifar da ƙarin mutuwar ƙarshe… keɓancewar tilas ya haifar da lalacewar tattalin arziƙi kuma tunda waɗannan keɓancewa ba su da kyau ba da gangan ba sun ƙara haɗarin lalacewa da suka shafi cutar ta COVID-19." |
| 13) Dokar kulle-kullen da gwamnati ta ba da ba ta rage mutuwar Covid-19 ba: abubuwan da ke tattare da kimanta tsauraran martanin New Zealand, Gibson, 2020 | "Lockdowns ba ya rage mutuwar Covid-19. Ana iya ganin wannan tsarin a kowace ranar da aka yanke shawarar yanke hukunci a New Zealand. Rashin tasirin kulle-kullen yana nuna cewa New Zealand ta fuskanci tsadar tattalin arziki don ɗan fa'ida dangane da ceton rayuka." |
| 14) Shin Lockdown yayi aiki? Kwatanta Tsararriyar Ƙasar Tattalin Arziƙi, Bjørnskov, 2020 | "Kulle-kulle a yawancin kasashen yammacin duniya sun jefa duniya cikin koma bayan tattalin arziki mafi muni tun bayan yakin duniya na biyu da kuma koma bayan tattalin arziki mafi sauri da aka taba gani a cikin tattalin arzikin kasuwa. Sun kuma haifar da lalacewar hakkoki na asali da kuma raba iko a wani yanki na duniya kamar yadda gwamnatocin dimokiradiyya da masu mulkin kama karya suka yi amfani da ikon gaggawa na gaggawa da kuma watsi da iyakokin tsarin mulki (BJ). Don haka yana da mahimmanci a kimanta ko kuma har zuwa wanne kulle-kullen ya yi aiki kamar yadda aka yi niyya a hukumance: don dakile yaduwar kwayar cutar ta SARS-CoV-2020 tare da hana mace-mace da ke da alaƙa da ita. |
| 15) Bayar da yanayin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 na Burtaniya daga bayanan mace-macen yau da kullun: shin cututtukan sun riga sun ragu kafin kulle-kullen Burtaniya?, Wood, 2020 | "Hanyar matsalar rashin daidaituwa ta Bayesian ta shafi bayanan Burtaniya game da mutuwar Covid-19 na farko da kuma tsawon lokacin rarraba cutar ya nuna cewa cututtukan da ke mutuwa sun ragu kafin cikakken rufewar Burtaniya (24 Maris 2020), kuma cututtukan da ke mutuwa a Sweden sun fara raguwa kwana ɗaya ko biyu bayan haka. Binciken bayanan Burtaniya ta amfani da samfurin Flaxman et al. |
| 16) Tasirin 1 ruɗi na shisshigin marasa magani akan COVID-19 a Turai, Homburg, 2020 | "Mun nuna cewa hanyoyin su sun ƙunshi tunani da'ira. Abubuwan da ake zargin su ne kyawawan kayan tarihi, waɗanda suka saba wa bayanan. Bugu da ƙari, mun nuna cewa kulle-kullen da Burtaniya ta yi ba ta da tasiri kuma ba ta da tasiri." |
| 17) Rashin abinci mai gina jiki na yara da COVID-19: lokacin da za a yi aiki shine yanzu, Gaba, 2020 | "Cutar cutar ta COVID-19 tana lalata abinci mai gina jiki a duk faɗin duniya, musamman a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi da matsakaicin matsakaici (LMICs). Mafi munin sakamakon yara ƙanana ne ke haifar da su. Wasu dabarun da za a mayar da martani ga COVID-19 - gami da nisantar jiki, rufe makarantu, ƙuntatawa kasuwanci, da kulle-kullen ƙasa - suna yin tasiri ga tsarin abinci ta hanyar kawo cikas ga samarwa, sufuri, da siyar da iyalai masu araha, da siyar da abinci mai araha, ga iyalai masu rahusa. madadin abubuwan gina jiki mara kyau." |
| 18) Mutuwar Covid-19: Wani Al'amari na Lalacewa Tsakanin Al'umman da ke Fuskantar Iyakar Matsakaicin daidaitawa., De Larochelambert, 2020 | "Kasashen da suka rigaya sun fuskanci tabarbarewar rayuwa ko koma bayan rayuwa, masu yawan samun kudin shiga da kuma farashin NCD, suna da mafi girman farashin da za a biya. Wannan nauyi bai rage ta da tsauraran shawarwarin jama'a ba." |
| 19) Tasirin matakan da ba na magunguna ba a kan COVID-19 a cikin Turai: Nazarin gwaji na ƙima, Mafarauci, 2020 | "Rufe wuraren ilimi, hana tarurrukan jama'a da rufe wasu kasuwancin da ba su da mahimmanci suna da alaƙa da raguwar abubuwan da suka faru yayin da zama a cikin odar gida da rufe duk kasuwancin da ba na kasuwanci ba yana da alaƙa da wani ƙarin tasiri mai zaman kansa." |
| 20) Isra'ila: sarki, 2020 | "Idan aka la'akari da cewa shaidun sun nuna cewa cutar ta Corona tana raguwa ko da ba tare da cikakken kullewa ba, yana da kyau a sauya manufofin yanzu tare da cire kulle-kullen." |
| 21) Tunani mai wayo, kullewa da COVID-19: abubuwan da suka shafi manufofin Jama'a, Altman, 2020 | "Amsar da COVID-19 ya kasance mai cike da rudani don rufe tattalin arzikin duniya da yawa don rage yawan mace-mace da kuma mummunan tasirin COVID-19. Ina jayayya cewa irin wannan manufofin sau da yawa ba a saba da shi ba kamar yadda yake yin watsi da abubuwan waje na siyasa, yana ɗaukar lissafin adadin mutuwa daidai ne kuma, haka kuma, yana ɗaukar mayar da hankali kan tasirin ɗan adam zuwa sakamakon Covid-19 kai tsaye. Ana iya karkatar da manufofin yau da kullun kuma tare da mummunan tasiri akan jindadin ɗan adam Haka kuma, irin waɗannan manufofin na iya haifar da rashin sanin ƙimar mutuwa ko kaɗan, musamman a cikin dogon lokaci… irin wannan karkatacciyar hanya kuma mafi kyawun manufofin shine samfuri na masu aiwatar da manufofin ta amfani da ƙirar tunani marasa dacewa waɗanda ba su da yawa ta hanyar amfani da mahimmin hanyoyin magance cutar kayan aikin yanke shawara, wanda ke da alaƙa da rashin fahimtar bambancin tasirin ƙwayar cuta, da kuma ɗaukar dabarun kiwo (mai bi-shugaba) yayin haɓaka manufofin. ” |
22) Sirrin Taiwan, Janskie, 2020
| Wani abin ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa - wanda aka ambata a matsayin shari'ar da gwamnati ta magance cutar ta hanyar da ta dace - ita ce Taiwan. Lallai, Taiwan ta gabatar da wata matsala a cikin ragewa da kuma magance cutar ta Covid-19 gaba daya. Gabaɗaya, Taiwan ta yi watsi da kulle-kulle don ci gaba da ayyukan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki. " "Duk da kusancin Taiwan da tushen barkewar cutar, da yawan jama'arta, ta sami ƙarancin adadin 20.7 a kowace miliyan idan aka kwatanta da na New Zealand na 278.0 a kowace miliyan. Tsarin aiwatar da matakan sarrafawa cikin sauri da tsari, musamman ingantaccen sarrafa kan iyaka (ban, tantancewa, keɓewa / keɓewa, tabbatar da yanayin cutarwa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa, keɓancewa da keɓancewa. Haɓaka abin rufe fuska, da sadarwar kiwon lafiyar jama'a mai ma'ana, wataƙila sun kasance masu taimakawa wajen takaita yaduwar cutar ta Ebola ya nuna cewa har yau ba a aiwatar da wani kulle-kulle ba, wanda ya sanya Taiwan cikin wani yanayi mai ƙarfi na tattalin arziƙi a lokacin da bayan COVID-19 idan aka kwatanta da New Zealand, wanda ke da makonni bakwai na kulle-kullen ƙasa (a matakin faɗakarwa) 4 da 3. |
| 23) Abin da Suka faɗa game da Lockdowns kafin 2020, Gartz, 2021 | "Yayinda aka kalubalanci ra'ayin masana game da rashin tasirin keɓe masu yawa na shekarun da suka gabata kwanan nan, muhimmiyar shaida a yau ci gaba da nuna cewa keɓancewar jama'a ba shi da tasiri wajen hana yaɗuwar cututtuka da kuma cutar da mutane." |
| 24) Farashin Kulle: Rahoton Farko, GASKIYA, 2020 | "A cikin muhawara game da manufofin coronavirus, an sami ɗan mayar da hankali sosai kan farashin kulle-kulle. Yana da yawa ga masu goyon bayan waɗannan tsoma baki su rubuta labarai da manyan karatu ba tare da ambaton abubuwan da ke faruwa ba… taƙaitaccen kallon farashin stringencies a cikin Amurka, da kuma a duk faɗin duniya, gami da umarnin zama-a-gida, rufewar kasuwanci da makarantu, ƙuntatawa kan ayyukan fasaha, rufewa da ayyukan motsa jiki, rufe ayyukan fasaha da ayyukan motsa jiki. " |
25) Nazarin Leakd Daga Cikin Gwamnatin Jamus yayi kashedin Kulle na iya Kashe Mutane Fiye da Coronavirus, Watson, 2020
Ministan Jamus: Kullewa Zai Kashe Fiye da Covid-19 | "Kullewa da matakan da gwamnatin tarayya da gwamnatocin tsakiya na Jamus suka ɗauka don ɗaukar cutar ta coronavirus da alama sun fi asarar rayuka, misali masu fama da cutar kansa, fiye da waɗanda ainihin ta kashe."
"Sauran rabin miliyan za su mutu daga tarin fuka." |
| 26) Kimanta tasirin manufofin matsuguni yayin bala'in COVID-19, Berry, 2021 | "Binciken da aka yi a baya sun yi iƙirarin cewa odar matsuguni ya ceci dubban rayuka, amma mun sake nazarin waɗannan bincike kuma mun nuna cewa ba su da aminci. Mun gano cewa odar wurin ba su da fa'idodin kiwon lafiya da za a iya ganowa, kawai tasiri mai sauƙi akan ɗabi'a, da ƙananan amma illa ga tattalin arziki." |
| 27) Nazari: Kulle "Zai Lalashe Aƙalla Sau Bakwai Sama da Shekarun Rayuwar Dan Adam" Fiye da Cewa., Watson, 2020 | "Bincike ya gano cewa "zama a gida" tsari na kulle-kulle a Amurka zai "lalata aƙalla sau bakwai na rayuwar ɗan adam" fiye da yadda yake ceton kuma wannan adadin yana iya "yiwuwa" ya fi sau 90 girma… Covid-16.8 ya shafi manya 19 kuma zai kwace musu matsakaicin tsawon shekaru 19, wanda hakan ya lalata rayuwar shekaru miliyan 42,873,663. |
| 28) Facts huɗu masu salo game da COVID-19, Atkeson, 2020 | "Rashin yin la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan da aka tsara guda huɗu na iya haifar da wuce gona da iri kan mahimmancin manufofin da aka ba da umarnin NPIs don tsara ci gaban wannan annoba mai saurin kisa… Littattafan da ke akwai sun kammala cewa manufofin NPI da nisantar da jama'a sun kasance masu mahimmanci don rage yaduwar COVID-19 da adadin mace-mace sakamakon wannan annoba mai kisa. Abubuwan da aka kafa a wannan takarda sun ƙalubalanci wannan ƙarshe." |
| 29) TASKAR DA DOGON RASHIN AIKIN CUTAR COVID-19 AKAN TSIRA DA MATSALAR RAI, Bianchi, 2021 | "Saboda haka ya kamata masu yin siyasa suyi la'akari da hada kulle-kulle tare da shisshigin manufofin da nufin rage matsalolin tattalin arziki, ba da garantin samun lafiya, da sauƙaƙe sake buɗe tattalin arziƙi a ƙarƙashin manufofin kiwon lafiya don iyakance yaduwar cutar ta SARS-CoV-19… girgiza, dangane da kabilanci da jinsi, wanda ke haifar da karuwa mai yawa a cikin adadin mace-mace da kuma raguwar tsammanin rayuwa. |
| 30) Lockdowns Baya Sarrafa Coronavirus: Shaidar, GASKIYA, 2020 | "Tambayar ita ce ko kulle-kulle ya yi aiki don sarrafa kwayar cutar ta hanyar da za a iya tabbatar da ita a kimiyyance. Bisa ga binciken da ke gaba, amsar ita ce a'a kuma saboda dalilai daban-daban: munanan bayanai, babu alaƙa, babu zanga-zangar haddasawa, keɓancewar ban mamaki, da sauransu. |
| 31) Kadan Daga Cikin Kyakkyawar Abu Mai Kyau Na Matsakaicin Kula da Kamuwa, Cohen, 2020 | "Haɗin da ke tsakanin ƙayyadadden bayyanar cututtuka da inganta lafiyar jama'a ba koyaushe ba ne mai sauƙi. Rage haɗarin cewa kowane memba na al'umma zai iya fuskantar kamuwa da cuta yana da tasiri na haɓaka yawan shekarun da cututtuka ke faruwa. |
| 32) Farashin Kullewar Covid/Fa'idodin: Mahimman Ƙimar Adabi, Allen, 2020 | "Gaba ɗaya magana, rashin tasirin kullewa ya samo asali ne daga sauye-sauye na son rai. Hukumomin kulle-kulle ba su iya hana rashin bin doka ba, kuma hukunce-hukuncen da ba na kullewa sun amfana daga canje-canje na son rai a cikin halayen da suka kwaikwayi kulle-kulle. Yin amfani da hanyar farashi / fa'ida wanda Farfesa Bryan Caplan ya gabatar, da kuma amfani da matsananciyar zato na tasiri na kulle-kulle, ƙimar kuɗi / fa'idar kulle-kulle a cikin Kanada, dangane da shekarun rayuwa, yana tsakanin 3.6-282. |
33) Covid-19: Ta yaya Belarus ke da ɗayan mafi ƙarancin adadin mutuwa a Turai? Karath, 2020
| Shugaba Aleksander Lukashenko, wanda ke kan karagar mulki tun 19, ya musanta tsananin cutar, da kin sanya dokar hana fita, rufe makarantu, ko soke taron jama'a kamar gasar kwallon kafa ta Belarus ko kuma faretin ranar Nasara. miliyan 1994 tare da sama da 700 9.5 da aka tabbatar. |
| 34) PANDA, Nell, 2020 | "Ga kowace ƙasa da aka gabatar a matsayin misali, yawanci a wasu kwatanta guda biyu da kuma tare da bayanin dalili guda ɗaya, akwai ɗimbin ƙasashen da suka gaza tsammanin. Mun shirya yin koyi da cutar tare da kowane tsammanin gazawa. Yawan mace-macen da ake yi a cikin kasashe matalauta fiye da na kasashe masu tasowa - wani nau'i na kasashe masu tasowa a cikin Latin Amurka - sun ga yawan mace-mace fiye da kasashen da suka ci gaba Aƙalla daga cikin waɗannan Japanawa muna gwadawa kuma mun sami son shahararrun ra'ayoyin da ke kulle tare da masu ba da gudummawar jama'a da sauran sauran NPIs suna ba da kariya. " |
| 35) Jihohin da ke da ƙarancin ƙuntatawa na Coronavirus, McCann, 2021 | Zane-zane yana bayyana babu wata alaƙa a matakin stringency kamar yadda ya shafi adadin mutuwa, amma ya sami kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin stringency da rashin aikin yi. |
| 36) Manufofin kulle-kulle na COVID-19: Binciken Tsare-Tsare, Robinson, 2021 | "Nazari a matakin tattalin arziki na bincike yana nuna yuwuwar mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da lalacewar tattalin arziƙi ko rashin kuɗi na wasu lamuran kiwon lafiya na iya zarce mutuwar da kulle-kullen ke adanawa, kuma cewa matsanancin tsadar kuɗin kulle-kulle na iya yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar jama'a gabaɗaya dangane da ƙarancin albarkatu don magance wasu yanayi. dalili." |
| 37) Barkwanci Da Bala'i A Amurka Biyu, Tukar, 2021 | "Covid ya fito da wani nau'i na zalunci a cikin Amurka. Ta hanyar yaudara da zagayawa, yawancin jami'an gwamnati sun sami damar samun iko mai yawa don kansu kuma suna nuna cewa duk iyakokin da muka yi wa gwamnati ana iya keta su cikin sauki a karkashin ingantattun yanayi. Yanzu suna son yin amfani da wannan ikon don aiwatar da canji na dindindin a cikin wannan ƙasa. hauka a halin yanzu suna shirin rufe jihohi masu 'yanci ta kowace hanya." |
| 38) Lockdowns Yana Mutuwar Matsalar Lafiya, Younes, 2021 | "Muna zargin cewa wata rana, keɓe dukkan al'ummomin da aka gudanar don mayar da martani ga cutar sankara ta coronavirus, wanda ke haifar da ɗimbin jama'a da ke zama marasa lafiya gabaɗaya kuma mafi saurin kamuwa da mummunan sakamako daga ƙwayar cuta, za a iya gani a matsayin 21.st sigar karni na zubar da jini. A matsayin masanin cututtukan cututtuka Martin Kulldorff ya lura, Lafiyar jama'a ba kawai game da cuta ɗaya ba ne, amma duk sakamakon lafiya. A bayyane yake, a cikin 2020, hukumomi sun manta da wannan zahirin gaskiya." |
| 39) Lalacewar Kulle ga Matasa, Yang, 2021 | "Dalilan ilimin halitta da na al'ada dalilin da yasa matasa, galibi suna magana ga waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru 30, suna da rauni musamman ga keɓancewa da kuma rushewar rayuwa ta hanyar kulle-kulle…" Manya da ke ƙasa da 30 sun sami haɓaka mafi girma a cikin tunanin kashe kansa a lokaci guda, tare da ƙimar tunanin kashe kansa ya tashi daga 12.5% zuwa 14% a cikin mutane masu shekaru 18-29. Ga yawancin matasan da aka yi binciken, waɗannan ƙalubalen lafiyar kwakwalwa sun ci gaba har zuwa lokacin bazara, duk da sassauta takunkumi. " |
| 40) Rushewar salon rayuwa da lafiyar kwakwalwa yayin COVID-19, Giuntella, 2021 | "COVID-19 ya shafi rayuwar yau da kullun ta hanyoyin da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba. Zane kan bayanan dogon lokaci na daliban koleji kafin da lokacin bala'in, muna tattara manyan canje-canje a cikin motsa jiki, bacci, amfani da lokaci, da lafiyar kwakwalwa. |
| 41) CDC: Rubu'i na Matasa Manya sun ce sun yi tunanin kashe kansu a wannan bazarar yayin bala'in, Miltimore, 2020 | "Daya daga cikin matasa hudu masu shekaru 18 zuwa 24 sun ce sun yi la'akari da kashe kansa a cikin watan da ya gabata saboda barkewar cutar, a cewar sabon bayanan CDC wanda ke ba da mummunan hoto game da lafiyar kwakwalwar kasar yayin rikicin. Bayanan ya kuma nuna yawan damuwa da shan kwayoyi, tare da fiye da kashi 40 na wadanda aka yi binciken sun ce sun sami wani yanayi na tabin hankali ko yanayin kiwon lafiya da aka danganta da binciken Covid-19. masu amsawa tsakanin 5,412 da 24 ga Yuni." |
| 42) Haɓaka duniya a cikin lamuran lafiyar tunanin yara a cikin bala'in annoba, LEICESTER, 2021 | "Ga likitocin da ke kula da su, cutar ta barke kan lafiyar kwakwalwar yara yana ƙara firgita. Asibitin kula da yara na Paris da ke kula da Pablo ya sami ninki biyu a yawan yara da matasa matasa da ke buƙatar magani bayan yunƙurin kashe kansu tun Satumba. buga matakan rikodin a shekarar 2020, a cewar ma’aikatar ilimi.” |
| 43) Lockdowns: Babbar Muhawara, GASKIYA, 2020 | "Kulle-kulle na duniya, akan wannan sikelin tare da wannan matakin, ya kasance ba tare da wani misali ba. Kuma duk da haka muna da misalan ɗimbin ƙasashe da jihohin Amurka waɗanda ba su yi hakan ba, kuma rikodin su na rage farashin cutar ya fi na ƙasashe da jihohi. Shaidar da ke nuna cewa kulle-kullen ya yi kyakkyawan sakamako dangane da lafiyar jama'a har yanzu ba a samu ba." |
| 44) Manufofin ƙulla COVID-19 ta hanyar lokaci na iya kashe ƙarin rayuka a matakin yawan jama'a, Wells, 2020 | "Nuna cewa yunƙurin hana ɗaukar hoto na ɗan lokaci, waɗanda ke da yuwuwar karkatar da ɓangarorin annoba, na iya haifar da yaɗuwar cuta da girman annoba a cikin yawan jama'a." |
| 45) Gaggawa na Covid-19 bai ba da hujjar Lockdowns ba, boudreaux, 2021 | "Duk da haka babu irin wannan ƙididdiga na hankali game da kulle-kullen da aka sanya cikin gaggawa don yaƙar Covid-19. Lockdowns kawai an ɗauka ba wai kawai zai yi tasiri sosai wajen rage yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 ba, har ma don sanya farashi kawai wanda aka yarda da shi. - gaba ɗaya mara hujja." |
| 46) Mutuwa da Kulle, Tierney, 2021 | "Yanzu da aka kididdige alkaluman shekarar 2020 yadda ya kamata, har yanzu babu wata gamsasshiyar shaida da ke nuna cewa tsauraran matakan dakile yaduwar cutar ta haifar da raguwar adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta Covid-19. Amma sakamako daya a bayyane yake: karin mace-mace daga wasu dalilai, musamman a tsakanin matasa da matsakaitan shekaru, tsiraru, da marasa galihu. Wannan ma'aunin ya tashi a tsakanin tsofaffin Amurkawa saboda Covid-19, amma ya karu da ma'ana tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 15 zuwa 54, kuma yawancin wadanda suka mutu ba a danganta su da kwayar cutar ba." |
| 47) Cutar Kwalara na iya haifar da ƙarin Mutuwar 75,000 daga Barasa da Amfani da Magunguna da Kisa, Amincewar Lafiya, 2021 | "Takaitaccen bayanin cewa idan kasar ta gaza zuba jari a cikin mafita wanda zai iya taimakawa wajen warkar da warewar al'umma, radadi, da wahala, tasirin COVID-19 na gama-gari zai zama mafi muni. Abubuwa guda uku, waɗanda tuni ke aiki, suna ta'azzara mutuwar yanke kauna: gazawar tattalin arziƙin da ba a taɓa gani ba tare da babban rashin aikin yi, wajabta wariyar jama'a na tsawon watanni da kuma yiwuwar warewa na tsawon shekaru, da rashin tabbas da ya haifar da bullar wani labari ba zato ba tsammani, wanda ba a sani ba microbe…. Amurka za ta fuskanci mace-mace fiye da miliyan 1 a cikin Amurka cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa sakamakon babban "girgizawar rashin aikin yi" a bara ... kulle-kulle shine kuskuren lafiyar jama'a mafi muni a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata, " Inji Dr. Jay Bhattacharya, farfesa a Stanford Medical School. "Za mu ƙidaya bala'in lafiya da lahani na tunani, wanda aka sanya akan kusan kowane matalauta a fuskar duniya, har tsawon tsara." |
| 48) Farfesa Yayi Bayanin Laifi a Yawancin Samfuran da Aka Yi Amfani da su don Manufofin Kullewar COVID-19, Chen, 2021 | "Farfesa a fannin tattalin arziki Doug Allen ya so sanin dalilin da ya sa yawancin samfuran farko da aka yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar manufofin kulle COVID-19 sun zama daidai ba daidai ba. Ya same shi yana da damuwa cewa manufofi kamar jimlar kulle-kulle sun dogara ne akan waɗancan samfuran “An gina su akan tsarin zato. Wadannan zato sun kasance da matukar mahimmanci, kuma samfuran suna da matukar kulawa da su, kuma sun zama karya, "in ji Allen, Farfesa Farfesa na tattalin arziki na Burnaby Mountain a Jami'ar Simon Fraser, a cikin wata hira. Allen. |
| 49) Kungiyar Anti-Lockdown tana da girma kuma tana girma, Tukar, 2021 | Darasi: manufofin kulle-kulle sun kasa kare masu rauni kuma in ba haka ba ba su yi komai ba don murkushe cutar ko akasin haka. AIER ta tattara cikakken karatun 35 bayyana babu alaƙa tsakanin kulle-kulle da sakamakon cututtuka. Bugu da kari, Gidauniyar Heritage ta buga wani gagarumin zagaye na kwarewar Covid, yana nuna cewa kulle-kulle ya kasance gidan wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa da ke shagaltar da abin da yakamata ya zama kyakkyawan aikin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. " |
| 50) Mummunan Gaskiya Game da Covid-19 Lockdowns, Hudson, 2021 | "Ta hanyar bin bayanai da sadarwa ta hukuma daga kungiyoyin duniya, PANDA ta gano abin da ya faru wanda ya kai mu cikin mummunan kulle-kullen, wanda ke ci gaba da yin mummunar tasiri a duk duniya." |
| 51) Tasirin Bala'i na Covid Tilastawa Al'umma Lockdowns, Alexander, 2020 | "Hakanan abin lura shi ne cewa wadannan ayyukan ta'addanci na rashin hankali da rashin ma'ana ba su takaitu ga kowace hukuma irin ta Amurka ba, amma abin mamaki ya faru a duk duniya. Abin takaici ne dalilin da ya sa gwamnatoci, wadanda aikinsu na farko shi ne kare 'yan kasarsu, ke daukar wadannan matakai na ladabtarwa duk da kwararan hujjojin da ke nuna cewa wadannan manufofin ba su dace ba kuma suna da illa ga matakan dan Adam. Hauka abin da gwamnatoci suka yi wa al'ummarsu kuma ba bisa tushen kimiyya ba Muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyarmu da jin daɗinmu da kuma yin niyya ga ainihin ƙa'idodin dimokuradiyya; |
| 52) Abubuwan da ke tattare da cututtukan zuciya da na rigakafi na nisantar da jama'a a cikin mahallin COVID-19, Da Acquisto, 2020 | "A bayyane yake cewa matakan nisantar da jama'a irin su kulle-kulle yayin bala'in COVID-19 za su sami sakamako masu zuwa a cikin jiki ciki har da tsarin rigakafi da tsarin jijiyoyin jini, wanda gwargwadon abin da zai dogara da tsawon lokacin irin waɗannan matakan. Saƙon kai-gida na waɗannan binciken shine cewa hulɗar zamantakewa wani yanki ne mai mahimmanci na yanayi da yawa waɗanda ke shafar cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini. " |
| 53) Binciken Kididdigar COVID-19 da Matakan Kariya na Gwamnati a Amurka., Dayaratna, 2021 | "Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa lokaci daga shari'ar farko ta jiha zuwa canje-canje na son rai a cikin motsi na zama, wanda ya faru kafin aiwatar da odar mafaka a cikin jihohi 43, hakika ya dakatar da lokacin da za a kai ga mafi girman girma a cikin kowane mutum. Tsarin tsari a kan lokacin da za a kai ga ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun mace-mace ga kowane mutum. Bincikenmu ya kuma sami ɗan ƙaramin sakamako mara kyau akan lokacin daga shari'ar farko ta jihar zuwa sanya takunkumi kan taron sama da mutane 500… mutane, ciki har da wadanda ke da cututtuka na yau da kullum, ƙetare alƙawura na yau da kullum na likita, ba neman hanyoyin yau da kullum don gano ciwon daji na ci gaba ba, rashin bin ciwon daji na ciwon daji, jinkirta jinkirin cututtukan zuciya na gaggawa, rashin iya neman kulawa na yau da kullum idan sun fuskanci ciwo mai tsanani, da kuma fama da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa, da sauransu ... yawan mutuwar kwayoyi, shan barasa, da kuma yawan shekaru 2020 ba a kwatanta suicidal ba. |
| 54) Lockdowns a Taiwan: Tatsuniyoyi Da Gaskiya, Gartz, 2021 | “Labarai ambatawa "Tsarin" dokoki a taƙaice sun yarda cewa Taiwan ba ta taɓa kullewa ba. Maimakon haka, suna zargin karuwar lamura akan a sassauta takunkumin tafiye-tafiye kuma a kan mutane sun zama "mafi annashuwa ko rashin kulawa yayin da lokaci ke wucewa." Idan aka yi la’akari da kyau za a ga cewa wannan matsananciyar juye-juye na ƙuntatawa ya ƙunshi tarukan tarukan a 500 na waje da 100 na cikin gida zuwa 10 da 5 bi da bi - ƙarin daidai da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin Yamma suka ƙulla. Gaskiyar ita ce, abubuwan 124 na hyperbolic ba su da alaƙa da tsarin Taiwan. Dangantakar da sauran kasashe, Taiwan ta kasance wata fitilar 'yanci: yara har yanzu suna zuwa makaranta, kwararru sun ci gaba da zuwa aiki, kuma 'yan kasuwa sun sami damar bude kasuwancinsu." |
| 55) Lockdowns Yana Bukatar a Rage mutuncin Hankali Sau ɗaya kuma Ga Duka, Yang, 2021 | "Lockdowns ba su ba da wata fa'ida mai ma'ana ba kuma suna haifar da lalacewar da ba dole ba. Ayyukan sa kai da wuraren zama na hannu don kare masu rauni bisa ga cikakken bincike, ba binciken da aka zabo ba tare da gajeren lokaci, suna ba da makamancin haka, idan ba mafi kyau ba, rage cutar kwayar cutar idan aka kwatanta da manufofin kulle-kulle. Bugu da ƙari, sabanin abin da mutane da yawa ke ci gaba da yin la'akari da cewa matsalar tattalin arziƙi ba ta da tushe. barnar da aka yi wa al'umma." |
| 56) Dabarun COVID-19 na Kanada hari ne akan Ajin Aiki, Kulldorff, 2020 | "Dabarun kulle-kulle na Kanada COVID-19 shine hari mafi muni ga ma'aikata a cikin shekaru da yawa. Daliban koleji masu ƙarancin haɗari da ƙwararrun ƙwararru ana kiyaye su; kamar lauyoyi, ma'aikatan gwamnati, 'yan jarida, da masana kimiyya waɗanda za su iya aiki daga gida; yayin da manyan ma'aikata masu haɗarin gaske dole ne su yi aiki, suna haɗarin rayuwarsu suna haifar da rigakafin yawan jama'a wanda a ƙarshe zai taimaka wajen kare kowa daga cututtukan COVID-19 da yawa. |
| 57) Shirin mu na COVID-19 zai Rage Mutuwar Mutuwa da Lalacewar Rushewar da ke haifar da kullewa, Kulldorff, 2020 | “Yayinda mace-mace ba makawa ce a lokacin bala'i, dabarun kulle-kulle na COVID-19 ya haifar fiye da mutuwar 220,000, tare da masu aikin birni suna ɗaukar nauyi mafi nauyi. Yawancin tsofaffin ma'aikata an tilasta musu karɓar babban haɗarin mace-mace ko haɓaka talauci, ko duka biyun. Yayin da kulle-kulle na yanzu ba su da tsauri fiye da na Maris, kulle-kulle da dabarun tuntuɓar su shine mafi munin hari ga ma'aikata tun bayan rarrabuwa da kuma Yaƙin Vietnam.Manufofin kulle-kulle sun rufe makarantu, kasuwanci da majami'u, yayin da ba a aiwatar da tsauraran ka'idoji don kare mazauna gida masu haɗari masu haɗari. Rufe jami'o'i da matsugunan tattalin arziki da kulle-kulle ya haifar miliyoyin matasa da za su zauna tare da manyan iyaye, ƙara yawan hulɗar kud da kud a tsakanin tsararraki." |
| 58) Kudin sun yi yawa; masanin kimiyyar da ke son kullewa da sauri; Gupta, 2021 | "Ya bayyana karara cewa mutane da yawa sun kamu da kwayar cutar kuma adadin wadanda suka mutu a kasa da 65 ba wani abu bane da zaku kulle tattalin arzikin," in ji ta. "Ba za mu iya yin tunani kawai game da wadanda ke fama da cutar ba, dole ne mu yi tunani game da wadanda ke da rauni ga kulle-kullen su ma. Kudin kulle-kullen ya yi yawa a wannan lokacin." |
| 59) Bita na Tasirin Ƙuntatawa na Farko na COVID-19 akan Kula da Ciwon daji, Lantarki Global, Heneghan; 2021 | "Matakan ƙuntatawa a farkon farkon cutar ta COVID19 a cikin 2019-20 sun haifar da raguwa mai yawa, rikice-rikice na kula da ciwon daji na duniya. Hane-hane na gaba ya kamata suyi la'akari da rushewar hanyoyin kula da cutar kansa da kuma shirin hana cutar da ba dole ba." |
| 60) Nazarin Jamus ya gano Kulle 'Ba shi da Tasiri' akan Dakatar da Yaɗuwar Coronavirus, Watson, 2021 | "Masu bincike na Stanford sun gano "babu bayyananne, wani tasiri mai fa'ida na [mafi ƙarin matakan ƙuntatawa] akan ci gaban shari'ar a kowace ƙasa." |
| 61) Kullewa zai yi asarar rayuka kwatankwacin mutane 560,000 saboda tasirin kiwon lafiya na 'koma bayan tattalin arziki mai zurfi da tsayin daka da zai haifar', in ji masanin., Adams/Thomas/Daily Mail, 2020 | "Lockdowns zai kawo karshen da'awar kwatankwacin rayuka sama da 500,000 saboda tasirin kiwon lafiya na" zurfin koma bayan tattalin arziki da zai haifar." |
| 62) Damuwa daga martani ga Covid-19 Zai Rusa Aƙalla Sau Bakwai Fiye da Shekarun Rayuwa Fiye da Za a iya Ceto ta Lockdowns, Glen, 2021 | “Haka kuma, a Littafin 2020 game da keɓe masu ciwo da aka buga a cikin The Lancet ya ce: "Rabuwa da ƙaunatattuna, asarar 'yanci, rashin tabbas game da matsayin cuta, da rashin jin daɗi na iya haifar da sakamako mai ban mamaki. Covidien-19 da sauran batutuwa, 'yan siyasa a wasu lokuta suna yin watsi da wannan muhimmiyar ka'ida ta yanke shawara mai kyau. Ga babban misali, Gwamnan NJ Phil Murphy kwanan nan nace cewa dole ne ya kiyaye kulle-kulle ko kuma "za a sami jini a hannunmu." Abin da wannan bayanin ya kasa gane shi ne cewa kulle-kulle yana kashe mutane ta hanyoyin dalla-dalla dalla-dalla a sama… A takaice dai, damuwa daga martani ga Covid-19-kamar rufewar kasuwanci, umarnin zama-a-gida, wuce gona da iri na kafofin watsa labarai, da halalcin damuwa game da kwayar cutar - za ta kashe aƙalla. sau bakwai Shekaru da yawa na rayuwa fiye da yadda za a iya ceto ta ta hanyar kulle-kulle. Har ila yau, duk waɗannan alkalumman suna rage yawan mace-mace daga damuwa kuma suna haɓaka rayuwar da aka ceto ta hanyar kulle-kulle. A ƙarƙashin mafi matsakaicin yanayin yanayin da aka rubuta a sama, damuwa zai lalata fiye da 90 sau rayuwar da aka ceto ta hanyar kulle-kulle." |
| 63) Tasirin tunani na keɓewa da yadda za a rage shi: saurin bitar shaida, Brooks, 2020 | "An ba da rahoton mummunan tasirin tunanin mutum ciki har da alamun damuwa bayan tashin hankali, rikicewa, da fushi. Masu damuwa sun haɗa da keɓancewar lokaci mai tsawo, tsoron kamuwa da cuta, takaici, gajiya, rashin isassun kayayyaki, isassun bayanai, asarar kuɗi, da kuma kyama. Wasu masu bincike sun ba da shawarar sakamako mai dorewa. game da ka'idoji, da kuma tabbatar da cewa an samar da isassun kayayyaki ga al'ada ta hanyar tunatar da jama'a game da fa'idodin keɓe ga sauran jama'a na iya zama da amfani. |
| 64) Kulle 'ba shi da wani tasiri' game da cutar sankarau a Jamus, Huggler, 2021 | Wani sabon bincike da masana kimiya na Jamus suka yi ya yi iƙirarin gano shaidar cewa kulle-kulle na iya yin tasiri kaɗan wajen shawo kan cutar sankarau. Masana kididdiga a Jami'ar Munich sun gano "babu wata alaƙa kai tsaye" tsakanin kullewar Jamus da faduwar kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasar." |
| 65) Masu bincike na Sweden: Hane-hane na rigakafin corona ya kashe mutane da yawa kamar kwayar cutar da kanta, Peterson, 2021 | "Hanyoyin da aka yi wa coronavirus sun kashe mutane da yawa kamar kwayar cutar kanta. Hane-hane da farko ya shafi yankunan mafi talauci na duniya kuma ya shafi matasa, masu binciken sun yi imanin, suna nuna yara da suka mutu sakamakon rashin abinci mai gina jiki da cututtuka daban-daban. Sun kuma nuna manya da suka mutu daga cututtuka da za a iya magance su. suna fama da tamowa ko kuma ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba,” in ji Peterson. |
| 66) Lockdowns Bar London Karye, Burin, 2021 | "A cikin lokutan al'ada, London tana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen kasa da motocin bas da ke shigo da miliyoyin matafiya don yin aiki da kashe kudi. Neman mutanen da su yi aiki daga gida ya fidda zuciya daga tattalin arzikin, yana barin babban birnin Burtaniya kamar yadda ya kamata. fatalwa gari fiye da babban birni mai tasowa.Yanzu birnin yana fitowa daga shekara ta kulle-kulle tare da zurfafa tabo fiye da yawancin sauran Burtaniya Yawancin gidajen cin abinci, gidajen sinima da shaguna sun kasance a rufe, kuma ma’aikatan bakin haure da suka yi aiki da su sun gudu zuwa kasashen da aka haife su a cikin dubun dubatar. Ko da yaushe yawancin dokokin sun ƙare a watan Yuni, sabon takunkumin kan iyaka tun lokacin da Burtaniya ta bar Tarayyar Turai zai sa mutane da yawa su koma. Sakamakon haka, tsarin kasuwancin birnin da aka mayar da hankali kan yawan jama'a yana cikin tashin hankali, kuma yawancin ƙarfin London ya koma ga rauni." |
| 67) Lockdowns mataki ne mai nisa wajen yaƙar Covid-19, Nocera, 2020 | "Gaskiyar magana ita ce yin amfani da kulle-kulle don dakatar da yaduwar cutar ta coronavirus bai taba zama kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba. Idan suna da wani amfani kwata-kwata, gajere ne: don taimakawa tabbatar da cewa asibitoci ba su cika cikawa a farkon barkewar cutar ba. An ba da labarin tarihin wannan annoba, za a kalli kulle-kulle a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi munin kuskuren da duniya ta yi. " |
| 68) Dakatar da Ƙarya: Kulle ba a yi ba kuma kar a kare masu rauni, Alexander, 2021 | “Lockdowns bai kare abin ba m, amma sai dai ya cutar da su, ya kuma mayar da matsalar rashin lafiya da na mace-mace zuwa ga marasa galihu.” |
| 69) Me yasa Rufewa da Masks suka dace da Elite, Swaim, 2021 | "Rikicin abin rufe fuska-kamar wadanda ke rufe makarantu, rufewar kasuwanci, jagororin nisantar da jama'a da duk sauran - yakamata koyaushe su kasance tattaunawa mai yarda da hadarin da ba za a yarda da shi ba." |
| 70) Tasirin Cutar COVID-19 da Amsoshi na Manufofi akan Yawan mace-mace, Agrawal, 2021 | "Bincika cewa bin aiwatar da manufofin SIP, yawan mace-mace yana karuwa. Haɓaka yawan mace-mace yana da mahimmanci a cikin makonni masu zuwa bayan aiwatar da SIP don kwatanta kasa da kasa kawai kuma yana faruwa duk da cewa an sami raguwar yawan mace-mace kafin aiwatar da manufofin ... Hakanan ya kasa lura da bambance-bambance a cikin abubuwan da suka wuce kisa kafin da bayan aiwatar da manufofin SIP dangane da adadin mutuwar COVID-19 na pre-SIP." |
| 71) COVID-19 Lockdowns Sama da Sau 10 Fiye da Cutar da Kanta, Revolver, 2020 | "Mun zana binciken tattalin arziki da ake da shi kan illolin rashin aikin yi don yin lissafin kiyasin shekaru nawa za a rasa sakamakon kulle-kullen da aka yi a Amurka, kuma mun auna wannan da kiyasin shekarun nawa za a ceci rayuwar ta hanyar kulle-kullen. Sakamakon ba wani abin mamaki ba ne, kuma yana ba da shawarar cewa kulle-kullen zai kawo karshen kashe Amurkawa fiye da shekaru 10 na kwayar cutar. " |
| 72) Tasirin Katsewa a cikin Alurar Yara, Duniyar Lantarki, 2021 | "Matakan cutar ta COVID-19 sun haifar da cikas ga ayyukan rigakafin yara da ɗaukar nauyi. A cikin annoba na gaba, da kuma sauran na yanzu, masu tsara manufofi dole ne su tabbatar da samun damar yin amfani da allurar rigakafin tare da samar da shirye-shiryen kamawa don kula da manyan matakan rigakafi, musamman a cikin waɗanda suka fi kamuwa da cututtukan yara don guje wa ƙarin rashin daidaito." |
73) Umurnin matsuguni ba su ceci rayuka ba yayin barkewar cutar, takardar bincike ta kammala, Howell, 2021
Makullin COVID-19 ya haifar da ƙarin mace-mace maimakon rage su, binciken ya gano | “Masu bincike daga Kamfanin RAND da Jami'ar Southern California yayi nazarin yawan mace-mace daga dukkan dalilai, ƙwayar cuta ko akasin haka, a cikin ƙasashe 43 da jihohin Amurka 50 waɗanda suka sanya matsuguni, ko manufofin “SIP”. A takaice, umarni ba su yi aiki ba. "Mun kasa gano cewa manufofin SIP sun ceci rayuka. Akasin haka, mun sami haɗin gwiwa mai kyau tsakanin manufofin SIP da kuma yawan mutuwar. takarda na Ofishin Binciken Tattalin Arziki na Ƙasa (NBER)." |
| 74) Masana sun ce Ƙarshen Kullewa Zai fi Muni ga Tattalin Arziki fiye da Kulle Kansu. Sun Yi Kuskure, MisesInstitute, 2021 | "Babu wata alama da ke nuna cewa jihohin da ke da dogon lokaci na kulle-kulle da tilasta nisantar da jama'a sun fi dacewa ta fuskar tattalin arziki fiye da jihohin da suka yi watsi da takunkumin hana zirga-zirga da wuri. Maimakon haka, yawancin jihohin da suka kawo karshen kulle-kulle da wuri-ko kuma ba su da su kwata-kwata - yanzu suna nuna karancin rashin aikin yi da ci gaban tattalin arziki fiye da jihohin da suka sanya dokar hana fita da kuma nisantar da jama'a. Hasashen ƙwararrun - waɗanda suka nace cewa jihohin da ba su daɗe da kulle-kulle ba za su jure zubar da jini da lalata tattalin arziki - sun yi kuskure sosai. " |
| 75) Illar Kullewa, Hatsarin Tsanani, Da Hanyar Gaba, GASKIYA, 2020 | "Lokacin da ka karanta game da gazawar hankali, mai yiwuwa mafi ban mamaki shine makamai na hallaka fiasco, darasin da ya kamata su koya daga wannan, kuma watakila sun koya, shine kana buƙatar ƙarfafa rashin fahimta. Kuna buƙatar ƙarfafa tunani mai mahimmanci. Kuna buƙatar samun mutanen da ke kallon abubuwa daban fiye da ra'ayinku na yau da kullum, saboda zai taimaka wajen hana ku daga yin kuskuren kuskure. na ƙarfafa tunani mai mahimmanci, ra'ayoyi daban-daban, mun danne shi. Wannan shine abin da ya sa ayyukan Kwalejin Likitoci da Likitoci na Ontario suka kasance masu ban mamaki saboda ya saba wa abin da muke buƙatar yi. |
| 76) FAHIMTAR BANBANCIN TSAKANIN YANKI A CIKIN MATSALAR MUTUWAR CUTAR COVID-19, PANDA, 2021 | "Ba za mu iya jayayya da cewa matakin da aka ɗauka na waɗannan matakan yana da wani tasiri kan rage haɗarin haɗari ba. Wannan muhimmin la'akari ne ga masu tsara manufofi waɗanda dole ne su daidaita fa'idodin dabarun kulle-kulle tare da illolin tattalin arziƙin da irin wannan shiga ya haifar." |
| 77) Darussa masu yuwuwa daga martanin lafiyar Taiwan da New Zealand game da cutar ta COVID-19, bazara, 2020 | "Fasahar kayan aikin kiwon lafiyar jama'a da aka kafa a Taiwan pre-COVID-19 sun ba da damar daidaitawa cikin sauri, musamman a cikin sassan binciken farko, ingantattun hanyoyin keɓewa / keɓewa, fasahar dijital don gano yuwuwar lamura da amfani da abin rufe fuska. Wannan amsa mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi ya ba Taiwan damar gujewa kullewar ƙasa da New Zealand ke amfani da shi. Yawancin sassan sarrafa cutar ta Taiwan na iya yiwuwa a karbe su da sauran hukumomin shari'a. " |
| 78) Sau 5 Sama da Yara Sun Kashe Kansu Fiye da Mutuwar COVID-19 yayin kullewa: Nazarin UK, Phillips, 2021 | "Sau biyar fiye da yara da matasa suka kashe kansu fiye da mutuwar COVID-19 a cikin shekarar farko ta barkewar cutar a Burtaniya, a cewar wani bincike, wanda kuma ya kammala cewa kulle-kulle ya fi cutar da lafiyar yara fiye da kwayar cutar kanta." |
| 79) Bincike Ya Nuna Makulli Ya Karu Da Mutuwar Bacin Rai, Yang, 2021 | "Mutuwar yanke kauna saboda babban bangare na warewar jama'a. Ko da kuwa ko suna tunanin kulle-kulle suna aiki, masu tsara manufofi dole ne su san gaskiyar cewa rufe al'umma kuma yana haifar da mutuwar mutane da yawa. Ko daga manufofin gwamnati da kansu ko kuma bin da gangan na al'umma don aiwatar da sassaucin ra'ayi na shahararrun mashahuran jama'a, warewar jama'a yana haifar da asarar rayuka da yawa. " |
| 80) MUTUWAR RUWA DA FARUWA DA YAWAN RUWA A 2020., Mulligan, 2020 | "Wataƙila warewar jama'a wani ɓangare ne na hanyar da ke juya cutar ta zama bala'in mutuwar yanke ƙauna. Koyaya, sakamakon a cikin wannan takarda bai faɗi adadin nawa ba, idan akwai, ya fito ne daga umarnin zaman gida na gwamnati tare da ayyuka daban-daban na gidaje da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu sun ɗauka don ƙarfafa nisantar da jama'a." |
| 81) Tasirin kulle-kulle kan lafiyar tunanin jama'a yayin bala'in COVID-19 a Italiya: Sakamako daga hanyar haɗin gwiwar COMET, Fiorillo, 2020 | "Duk da cewa keɓewar jiki da kullewa suna wakiltar mahimman matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a don ɗaukar yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19, babbar barazana ce ga lafiyar hankali da jin daɗin jama'a. A matsayin wani ɓangare na martanin COVID-19, ya kamata a magance bukatun lafiyar kwakwalwa." |
| Lafiyar Hankali da Cutar Covid-19, Pfefferbaum, 2020 | "Cutar cutar ta Covid-19 tana da tasiri mai ban tsoro ga lafiyar mutum da na gama gari da aikin tunani da zamantakewa. Baya ga ba da kulawar likita, tuni masu ba da kiwon lafiya da ke ba da kulawar kiwon lafiya suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen sa ido kan bukatun zamantakewar al'umma da kuma ba da tallafin jin kai ga majiyyatan su, masu samar da kiwon lafiya, da jama'a - ayyukan da ya kamata a hada su cikin kula da lafiya na gaba daya." |
| 82) Me Yasa Kullewar Gwamnati Yafi Lalantar Da Talakawa, Peterson, 2021 | "Ga kasashen da suka ci gaba, babu shakka kulle-kulle ya sanya tsadar tattalin arziki da kiwon lafiya. Yawancin ma'aikata a sashin sabis, kamar masana'antar abinci, alal misali, sun kasance marasa aikin yi kuma dole ne su dogara da binciken da gwamnati ke yi don shawo kan su cikin mawuyacin hali na annobar. mummunan sakamako na lafiyar kwakwalwa na umarnin kulle-kullen gwamnatiWadannan ayyukan gwamnati na rashin da'a suna da matukar hadari kuma suna da illa a kasashe masu tasowa da kuma tsakanin talakawa saboda yawancin ma'aikata ba za su iya sadaukar da makwanni ko watakila watannin samun kudin shiga ba, sai dai kawai a killace su ga abin da ya dace a kama gida." |
| 83) Farashin Kulle: Rahoton Farko, GASKIYA, 2020 | "A cikin muhawarar da ake yi kan manufofin coronavirus, ba a mai da hankali sosai kan farashin kulle-kulle. Ya zama ruwan dare ga masu goyon bayan waɗannan tsoma bakin su rubuta labarai da manyan karatu ba tare da ambaton abubuwan da ke faruwa ba." |
| 84) A Afirka, nisantar da jama'a wata dama ce da 'yan kaɗan za su iya bayarwa, Noko, 2020 | "Wataƙila nisantar da jama'a na iya yin aiki a China da Turai - amma a yawancin ƙasashen Afirka, gata ce kawai 'yan tsiraru za su iya iyawa." |
| 85) Teargas, duka da bleach: mafi matsananciyar kulawar kullewar Covid-19 a duniya, Ratcliff, 2020 | "Tashin hankali da wulakanci da aka yi amfani da su ga 'yan sanda coronavirus dokar hana fita a duniya, galibi suna shafar matalauta da masu rauni." |
| 86) "Ku harbe su har lahira": Shugaban Philippine Rodrigo Duterte ya umarci 'yan sanda da sojoji su kashe 'yan kasar da suka bijirewa dokar hana fita, Capatides, 2020 | "Daga wannan daren, Shugaban Philippine Rodrigo Duterte ya hau iska tare da gargadi mai ban tsoro ga 'yan kasarsa: Ku bi umarnin sake kullewa kuma 'yan sanda za su harbe ku." |
87) Babban birnin Colombia ya kulle yayin da lamura ke karuwa, Vyas, 2021
Zanga-zangar Kolombiya Ta Yi Mutuwar Mutuwar Cutar Covid-19 | "Bogotá, wanda ya shiga kashi ɗaya cikin huɗu na lamuran ƙasar, ya riga ya yi amfani da takunkumi kan motsi da siyar da barasa don ɗaukar taro da yaduwar cutar kafin faɗaɗa matakan." stringent annoba lockdowns wadanda ake zargi da haddasa rashin aikin yi da jefa mutane kusan miliyan hudu cikin talauci.” |
88) Argentina ta karɓi AstraZeneca jabs a cikin zanga-zangar adawa da kulle-kulle, AL JAZEERA, 2021
| "An sanya sabbin takunkumin COVID-19 a ciki da kewayen Buenos Aires a kokarin da ake na dakile karuwar kamuwa da cutar a baya-bayan nan ... 'Yan kasar Argentina sun fito kan tituna ranar Asabar, duk da haka, don nuna rashin amincewarsu da sabbin takunkumin da suka shafi coronavirus a cikin Buenos Aires, babban birnin kasar, wanda ya fara aiki ranar Juma'a… |
| 89) Rayukan Rayukan Rayukan Rayuwa da Rayuwa: Shin yakamata Kasashe matalauta masu yawan al'umma su sami madaidaicin kulle-kulle? Von Carnap, 2020 | "Masana tattalin arziki a cikin masu arziki a duniya sun ba da goyon baya ga tsauraran matakan tsaro, suna yin watsi da duk wani ciniki tsakanin rayuka da rayuwa ... matsananciyar kulle-kulle a cikin kasashen da kaso mai yawa na al'umma ke fama da talauci na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako kan walwala fiye da a kasashe masu arziki. |
| 90) Amsa ga Cutar ta COVID-19 a ƙasashe masu tasowa: Darussa daga Zaɓaɓɓun Ƙasashe na Kudancin Duniya, Chowdhury, 2020 | "Idan da an yi gwajin, gano tuntuɓar juna da sauran matakan ɗaukar matakan da suka dace a kan lokaci don dakile yaduwar kwayar cutar, da ba za a yi amfani da kulle-kulle a duk faɗin ƙasar ba, kuma da iyakance iyakokin da dole ne a kulle su don dalilai na keɓe. tasiri, ya danganta da mahallin, kuma yawanci yana haifar da tsadar tattalin arziki, wanda ba a daidaita shi a cikin tattalin arziki da al'ummomi. " |
| 91) Yaki COVID-19 tare da tsarin tarayya mara aiki: Darussa daga Indiya, Choutagunta, 2021 | "Bincika cewa kulle-kulle na Indiya ya kasance mafi kyawun nasara a cikin wasu jihohi, yayin da yake sanya tsadar tattalin arziki har ma a wuraren da cutar ta shafa." |
| 92) Tushen 2006 na Ra'ayin Kulle, Tukar, 2020 | "Yanzu an fara babban yunƙurin, wanda ake nunawa a cikin dubunnan labarai da watsa shirye-shiryen labarai yau da kullun, ko ta yaya don daidaita batun kulle-kullen da kuma lalata shi na watanni biyun da suka gabata. Ba mu kulle kusan dukkanin ƙasar ba 1968 / 69, 1957, ko 1949-1952, ko ma lokacin 1918. Amma a cikin 'yan kwanaki masu ban tsoro a cikin Maris 2020, abin ya faru da mu duka, yana haifar da rugujewar zamantakewa, al'adu, da tattalin arziƙin da za su mamaye shekaru da yawa." |
| 93) Matasa Suna Matsala Musamman Ga Kullewa, Yang, 2021 | "Lalacewar al'umma ta kasance mai yawa, tare da a 3.5 bisa dari na shekara-shekara koma bayan tattalin arziki rikodin a cikin 2020 da raguwar kashi 32.9 a cikin Q2 na 2020, wanda hakan ya zama mafi girman koma bayan tattalin arziki a tarihin zamani. Koyaya, matakin wahala da raunin da waɗannan manufofin ke haifarwa ba za a iya bayyana su daidai ta hanyar bayanan tattalin arziki kaɗai ba. Manufofin kulle-kulle na iya haifar da asarar kuɗi mai yawa amma lalacewar zamantakewa ta shafi, idan ba haka ba. A duk fadin hukumar, an samu karin rahotannin matsalar rashin lafiya, kamar bacin rai da damuwa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da keɓewar zamantakewa, rugujewar rayuwa, da fargabar wanzuwar yanayin duniya. Ba kamar dala da aka rasa ba, matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa suna barin lalacewa ta gaske kuma mai ɗorewa wanda zai iya haifar da rikitarwa daga baya a rayuwa, idan ba cutar da kai ko kashe kansa ba. Ga matasa, karuwa mai yawa na kashe kansa ya yi asarar rayuka fiye da Covid-19. Wancan saboda ba su da rauni sosai ga Covid fiye da tsofaffin sassan jama'a amma kulle-kulle sun fi tasiri sosai. " |
| 94) Fiye da ''Covid Suicides'' fiye da Mutuwar Covid a cikin Yara, Gartz, 2021 | "Kafin Covid, wani matashi Ba'amurke ya mutu kashe kansa duk bayan sa'o'i shida. Kashe kansa babbar barazana ce ga lafiyar jama'a kuma babban sanadin mutuwa ga waɗanda shekarunsu ba su kai 25 ba - wanda ya fi Covid girma. Kuma wani abu ne da muka kara dagulewa yayin da mu, karkashin ’yan siyasa da ‘kimiyya,’ suka hana ‘yan kananan yaranmu na al’umma – wadanda su ne kashi daya bisa uku na al’ummar Amurka – na ilimi, tunani da ci gaban al’umma ba tare da izininsu ko yardarsu ba sama da shekara guda. yanke ƙauna” yakan yi yawa a tsakanin matasa, musamman ga waɗanda ke shirin kammala karatun digiri ko shiga aikin ma’aikata. Tare da raguwar tattalin arziki saboda kulle-kulle da tilastawa rufe jami'o'i, matasa suna fuskantar ƙarancin damar tattalin arziki da ƙarancin tallafin zamantakewa - wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bayar da rahoto da kuma hana cutar kansu - ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa." |
| 95) Kwatanta sakamakon COVID-19 tsakanin jama'a masu garkuwa da marasa garkuwa, Janairu, 2021 | "Ma'aikacin dangi, mai ba da magani, dakin gwaje-gwaje, bayanan asibiti da na mutuwa kuma idan aka kwatanta sakamakon COVID-19 a tsakanin masu garkuwa da mutane a Yammacin Scotland. Daga cikin mutane miliyan 1.3, 27,747 (2.03%) an ba da shawarar garkuwa, kuma 353,085 (26.85%), manyan tsare-tsare sun kasance cikin haɗarin haɗari na gaba ɗaya… haɗarin mutuwa.” |
| 96) Sweden: Duk da bambance-bambancen, Babu Makulli, Babu Mutuwar Mutuwar Kullum, Fumento, 2021 | ""Kullewa shine ceton lokaci," yace bara. "Ba ya warware komai." A zahiri, kasar ta "samu a gaba" mace-mace kuma ta rage wadanda suka mutu daga baya… Duk da cewa Sweden ba makawa tana jin ta'aziyya daga tattalin arzikin da ya kulle, "Covid-19 ya yi tasiri sosai kan tattalin arzikinta idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashen Turai," a cewar Nordetrade.com kamfanin tuntuba. Ya ce, "Hanyoyin kariya masu sassaucin ra'ayi game da Covid-19 a farkon shekarar da kuma murmurewa mai karfi a cikin kwata na uku ya ƙunshi raguwar GDP," in ji shi. Don haka, ƙasar da kafofin watsa labaru ke son ƙiyayya suna girbi mafi kyawun duk duniya: 'Yan lokuta da mace-mace a halin yanzu, haɓakar tattalin arziƙi fiye da ƙasashen kulle-kulle, kuma mutanenta ba su taɓa samun karkiya na zalunci ba. |
| 97) Darussan kulle-kulle, Ross, 2021 | "Kada ku ɗauki mataki mai tsauri ba tare da kwararan shaidun da ke nuna cewa zai yi aiki ba. Hukumomi sun ɗauki kowane irin tsauraran matakai kuma ba su da sha'awar bayar da shaida kuma har yanzu ba su da sha'awar bayar da shaida kuma har yanzu ba su da sha'awar bayar da shaida kuma har yanzu ba su da. Ma'aikatan da ba zaɓaɓɓu ba, waɗanda ba su san komai game da mu ba, sun bayyana yadda muke rayuwa har zuwa mafi ƙarancin bayanai. Hukumomi sun tilasta wa ɗaruruwan miliyoyin mutane su sanya abin rufe fuska. Ku kasance masu jinkirin cin zarafi na Kundin Tsarin Mulki shine babban kadara na ƙasarmu kuma tauraruwarmu ta arewa ba ta da kyau ƙari… ya ƙara yawan baƙin ciki da adadin masu kashe kansa, musamman a tsakanin waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 18 zuwa ƙasa da ƙasa. |
| 98) Farfesa Sunetra Gupta - Sabon Kulle Mummunan Kuskure ne, Gupta, 2020 | "Zan nemi rashin yarda. Ina tsammanin akwai wata hanya, kuma madadin ya haɗa da rage mace-macen da wannan annoba za ta iya haifarwa ta hanyar karkatar da kuzarinmu don kare masu rauni. Yanzu, me yasa zan faɗi haka? Babban dalilin da ya sa na faɗi haka shi ne saboda farashin madadin dabarun kamar kulle-kulle yana da zurfi sosai har an bar mu tare da tunanin yadda za mu ci gaba, ba tare da yin la'akari da halin da ake ciki ba. wadanda ke da rauni ga COVID, amma ga yawan jama'a ta hanyar da ta dace da waɗancan ka'idodin da muka kafa kanmu tun lokacin da muke, wataƙila ba a haife mu ba, amma daga lokacin da muka fahimci waɗannan alhakin kan al'umma. ” |
| 99) Illolin kulle-kulle za su fi fa'ida sosai, Hinton, 2021 | "Kusan mutane miliyan 1.2 suna jiran aƙalla watanni shida don ayyuka masu mahimmanci." |
| 100) Lockdowns ba sa aiki, Dutse/AEI, 2020 | "Lockdowns ba ya aiki. Wannan jumla mai sauƙi ta isa ta kunna wutar rikici a kwanakin nan, ko kuna fada a fili (ga wani aƙalla ƙafa shida, ba shakka) ko kuma a kan layi. Da zarar kalmomin sun bar leɓun ku, sai a fara fassara su ta hanyoyi masu ban mamaki. Me ya sa kuke son kashe tsofaffi? Me kuke tunanin tattalin arziki ya fi muhimmanci fiye da ceton rayuka? Me yasa kuke tunanin tattalin arziki ya fi dacewa ku ceci rayuka? Amma a nan shi ne: babu wata shaida ta kulle-kulle tana aiki a zahiri, zan kasance a gare su, koda kuwa suna da tsadar tattalin arziki. |
| 101) Kimiyya ta kashe kanta saboda COVID-19, Raleigh/Federaliya/Atlas, 2021 | "Kulle-kulle ya lalata mutane," in ji Atlas, ta hanyar "rufe kulawar likita, hana mutane neman kulawar gaggawa, karuwar shan muggan kwayoyi, kara mutuwa ta hanyar kashe kansa, karin lalacewar tunani, musamman a tsakanin matasa. Daruruwan da dubunnan kararrakin cin zarafin yara ba a kai rahoto ba. Laifukan cutar da kansu sun ninka sau uku… Bayanan mace-mace da ke nuna cewa ko'ina daga kashi uku ko rabi na wadanda suka mutu a lokacin bala'in ba COVID-19 ba ne, ”in ji Atlas. |
| 102) Haɗa Gwargwadon Jigsaw na Covid cikin Cikakken Hoton Cutar Cutar, Brookes, 2021 | "Gaba ɗaya akwai ƙaramin tasiri mai inganci daga manufofin keɓewa, buƙatun keɓewa, tsarin gwaji da bin diddigin tsarin mulki, nisantar da jama'a, rufe fuska ko sauran ayyukan da ba na magunguna ba. Da farko, waɗannan su ne kawai kayan aikin da ke cikin akwatin kayan aikin 'yan siyasa da masana kimiyya. |
| 103) Covid Lockdowns Alamar Haɓakar Siyasar Jama'a ta Ransom, Samun O'Neill/MisesInstitute, 2021 | "Manufar jama'a ta hanyar fansa na faruwa ne lokacin da gwamnati ta sanya dokar da ta dace ga daidaikun mutane kuma ta tilasta hakan ta hanyar azabtar da jama'a gaba daya har sai an cimma matakin da aka kayyade. Hanyar ta dogara ga membobin jama'a da masu sharhi na jama'a-kamar Marcotte-waɗanda za su danganta laifin waɗannan munanan sakamako ga ƴan ƙasa masu jajircewa waɗanda suka kasa aiwatar da wannan dabi'a ta gwamnati. Wannan nau'in mulki, martanin gwamnati game da halayen jama'a ana yin su ne "a zahiri" kuma ana ɗaukar su a matsayin wani lamari ne kawai na ayyukan daidaikun jama'a waɗanda suka kuskura su bi ta hanyoyin da hukumomin jama'a ba sa son… mummunan sakamako a kan jama'a - har ma da yanayin yanayin jama'a - wannan sakamakon zaɓin manufofin gwamnati ne kuma dole ne a kalli shi azaman zaɓi na siyasa." |
| 104) Sweden ta ga ƙarancin mace-mace fiye da yawancin Turai a cikin 2020, Duk da Babu Kulle, Miltimore, 2021 | "Ina tsammanin mutane za su yi tunani da kyau game da waɗannan jimlar rufewar, yadda suke da kyau… t hey na iya yin tasiri a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma idan kuka kalli ta a duk lokacin bala'in, kun ƙara yin shakku… |
| 105) Yin Auna Farashin COVID Da Kudin Kulle, Leef/Nazari na Ƙasa, 2021 | "Duk da haka babu irin wannan ƙididdiga na hankali game da kulle-kullen da aka sanya cikin gaggawa don yaƙar Covid-19. Lockdowns kawai an ɗauka ba wai kawai zai yi tasiri sosai wajen rage yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 ba, har ma don sanya farashi kawai wanda aka yarda da shi. - Gabaɗaya rashin adalci kuma an ƙara nuna rashin adalcin wannan martani ta gaskiyar cewa, a cikin al'umma mai 'yanci, nauyin hujja yana kan waɗanda za su tauye 'yanci ba akan waɗanda ke yin tsayayya da irin waɗannan hane-hane ba. |
| 106) Haɓaka cikin haihuwa da haihuwa da raguwa a cikin haihuwar iatrogenic kafin haihuwa don daidaitawar tayin: nazarin ƙungiyoyi masu yawa na tasirin COVID-19 a cikin Melbourne, Ostiraliya, Yau, 2021 | "Hanyoyin kulle-kulle a cikin yanayin samun kudin shiga, idan babu yawan adadin COVID-19, yana da alaƙa da haɓakar haifuwar da ba a taɓa haihuwa ba, da kuma raguwa mai yawa a cikin PTB na iatrogenic don sasantawar tayin." |
| 107) Tasirin cutar ta COVID19 akan mace-mace na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini da ayyukan catherization yayin kulle-kulle a tsakiyar Jamus: binciken kallo, NAF, 2021 | "A yayin kulle-kullen da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 an sami karuwar mace-mace na cututtukan zuciya a tsakiyar Jamus, yayin da ayyukan catherization sun ragu." |
| 108) Bayanan Edita - Batun Binciken Ciwon daji, Duniyar Lantarki, 2021 | "Kafin kulle-kullen, mun sami ci gaba sosai a yakin da ake yi da cutar daji, tsakanin 1999 da 2019, cutar kansar da ke mutuwa. kika aika da kashi 27% na ban mamaki a Amurka, ƙasa zuwa 600,000 mutuwar a shekara ta 2019. A duk duniya, yawan mace-mace masu shekaru daga cutar kansa yana da rage da kashi 15% tun daga 1990. Ciwon daji, kamar COVID-19, shine gwargwadon cutar tsohuwar mutum, tare da kashi 27% na lokuta. wahala mutane 70 zuwa sama da sama da 70% na shari'o'in da ke damun mutane 50 zuwa sama. Duk da ci gaban da aka samu kan cutar, an sami sabbin mutane miliyan 18.1 a duk duniya a cikin 2018, kuma mutane miliyan 9.6 ya mutu daga cutar kansa… N\kusan takwas cikin goma masu fama da cutar kansa sun ba da rahoton jinkirin kulawa, tare da kusan shida daga cikin 10 da suka tsallake zuwa ziyarar likita, daya cikin 4 na tsallake-tsallake, daya cikin shida kuma ba a yi tiyatar ba… adadin cutar kansa, wanda ya tsananta ta hanyar kullewa da firgita, zai ci gaba har zuwa nan gaba.” |
| 109) Tasirin COVID-19 da kulle-kulle na wani yanki kan samun kulawa, sarrafa kai da jin daɗin tunanin mutum a tsakanin masu ciwon sukari: Nazarin sashe, iya, 2021 | "COVID-19 da kulle-kulle yana da tasiri mai ma'ana akan kulawa da kai da halayen gudanarwa. Ya kamata a ba da kulawar asibiti da kulawa ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari tare da cututtuka masu yawa da kuma rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa da suka gabata yayin bala'in cutar da kulle-kullen… yawaitar bayyanar cututtuka na tunanin mutum da damuwa da tunani." |
| 110) Kiwon Lafiyar Hankali Yayin Cutar COVID-19 a Amurka: Binciken Kan layi, Jewell, 2020 | "Bincike ya nuna cewa yawancin mazauna Amurka suna fuskantar matsanancin damuwa, damuwa, da alamun alamun damuwa, musamman waɗanda ba su da inshora, marasa inshora, ko marasa aikin yi." |
| 111) Lafiyar hankali a cikin Burtaniya yayin bala'in COVID-19: nazari na yanki daga binciken ƙungiyar al'umma, Jiya, 2020 | "Ƙara yawan cututtukan zuciya ya bayyana a cikin wannan samfurin na Burtaniya kuma an gano ya zama ruwan dare a cikin matasa, mata da kuma a cikin daidaikun mutane waɗanda aka gano suna cikin ƙungiyoyin haɗarin COVID-19. Lafiyar jama'a da kula da lafiyar kwakwalwa suna iya haɓaka hasashe na haɗarin COVID-19, damuwa game da kaɗaicin COVID-19 da haɓaka yanayi mai kyau na iya zama mai tasiri. " |
| 112) Tasirin tunani na keɓewa akan cutar coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), Luo, 2020 | "Bisa ga waɗannan karatun, yawancin alamun ilimin halayyar mutum ko matsalolin da suka samo asali yayin lokacin keɓewa, gami da damuwa (228/649, 35.1%), damuwa (110/649, 16.9%), kaɗaici (37/649, 5.7%) da yanke ƙauna (6/649, 0.9%) Ɗaya daga cikin binciken (XNUMX/XNUMX, XNUMX%).Dong et al., 2020) ya ruwaito cewa mutanen da aka keɓe suna da halin kashe kansa ko ra'ayi fiye da waɗanda ba a keɓe ba." |
| 113) Cutar sankarau ta COVID-19 tana haifar da koma baya ga allurar yara, sabon WHO, bayanan UNICEF ya nuna, WHO, 2021 | "Yara miliyan 23 sun rasa allurar rigakafin yara ta hanyar ayyukan kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun a cikin 2020, adadi mafi girma tun 2009 da miliyan 3.7 fiye da na 2019." |
| 114) Yunwa mai alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta tana da alaƙa da mutuwar yara 10,000 kowane wata, Hinnan, 2020 | "A duk faɗin duniya, coronavirus da hane-hanensa suna tura al'ummomin da ke fama da yunwa kan baki, katse kananan gonaki daga kasuwanni da ware kauyuka daga tallafin abinci da magunguna. Yunwar da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayar cuta tana haifar da mutuwar ƙarin yara 10,000 a wata ɗaya a cikin shekarar farko ta barkewar cutar, a cewar wani kiran gaggawa na gaggawa daga Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da aka raba wa Kamfanin Dillancin Labarai na Associated Press gabanin buga shi a cikin mujallar lafiya ta Lancet… Iyayen yaran ba su da aiki, "in ji Annelise Mirabal, wanda ke aiki tare da gidauniyar da ke taimaka wa yara masu fama da tamowa a Maracai. A watan Mayu, Nieto ya tuna, bayan watanni biyu na keɓe a Venezuela, wasu tagwaye 'yan watanni 18 sun isa asibitinsa da gawarwakin da suka kumbura saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki. " |
| 115) CG RAHOTO 3: Tasirin Ƙuntatawar Cutar Kwalara akan Lafiyar Haihuwar Yara, Duniyar Lantarki, 2021 | "Shaidun sun nuna gabaɗayan tasirin COVID-19 na ƙuntatawa kan lafiyar hankali da lafiyar yara da matasa na iya zama mai tsanani… Takwas cikin yara da matasa goma suna ba da rahoton tabarbarewar ɗabi'a ko duk wani alamun tunani ko haɓaka mummunan ra'ayi saboda cutar ta COVID-19. Rufe makarantu ya ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka damuwa, kaɗaici da damuwa; rashin jin daɗi saboda COVID-19 ya karu a cikin rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. mata da manyan samari." |
| 116) Sakamako na Lockdowns mara niyya: COVID-19 da Cutar Kwalara, Ravindran, 2021 | "Amfani da bambance-bambance a cikin tsananin kulle-kullen da gwamnati ta bayar a Indiya, mun nuna cewa korafin tashin hankalin cikin gida ya karu da 0.47 SD a gundumomin da ke da tsauraran ka'idojin kulle-kullen. |
| 117) Hasashen haɓakar kashe kansa a Kanada sakamakon COVID-19, McIntyre, 2020 | “An samu karuwar rashin aikin yi da kashi 1.0 cikin dari na kashe kansa tsakanin 2000 da 2018. A cikin yanayin farko, hauhawar rashin aikin yi ya haifar da hasashe adadin 418 da ya wuce kisa a cikin 2020-2021 (yawan kashe kansa a cikin 100,000 na biyu): A cikin 11.6 na biyu. Adadin kashe kansa na 2020 ya karu zuwa 100,000 a cikin 14.0 da 2020 a cikin 13.6, wanda ya haifar da 2021 kisan kai a cikin 2114-2020. |
| 118) COVID-19, rashin aikin yi, da kashe kansa, Kawohl, 2020 | "A cikin babban labari, yawan rashin aikin yi na duniya zai karu daga 4 · 936% zuwa 5 · 644%, wanda zai danganta da karuwa a cikin kashe kansa na kimanin 9570 a kowace shekara. A cikin ƙananan yanayin, rashin aikin yi zai karu zuwa 5 · 088%, hade da karuwa na game da 2135 tsarin kiwon lafiya, ya kamata a yi la'akari da tsarin kiwon lafiya na yau da kullum. Hakanan ya kamata masu ba da lafiyar kwakwalwa su wayar da kan jama'a a cikin siyasa da al'umma cewa hauhawar rashin aikin yi yana da alaƙa da karuwar yawan masu kashe kansa. |
| 119) Tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 akan mutuwar cutar kansa saboda jinkirin gano cutar a Ingila, Burtaniya: ɗan ƙasa, tushen yawan jama'a, nazarin ƙirar ƙira., Maris, 2020 | "Za a sa ran karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar sankara a Ingila sakamakon jinkirin gano cutar sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19 a Burtaniya." |
| 120) Tasirin tattalin arziki na mutuwar cutar kansa da za a iya gujewa sakamakon jinkirin gano cutar yayin bala'in COVID-19: Nazarin ƙirar ƙira na ƙasa a Ingila, Burtaniya, George, 2021 | "Mutuwar cutar kansa da wuri-wuri sakamakon jinkirin ganowa yayin tashin farko na cutar ta COVID-19 a Burtaniya zai haifar da asarar tattalin arziki mai yawa. A kan kowane mutum, wannan tasirin shine, a zahiri, ya fi na mace-mace da ake dangantawa da COVID-19. Ayyukan kiwon lafiya masu mahimmanci na lokaci sun yi tasiri kai tsaye a cikin annoba, kamar kula da kansa. " |
| 121) Ciwon daji yayin bala'in COVID-19: shin mun yi ihu sosai kuma kowa ya saurare shi? Dorewan gado ga al'ummai, Farashin, 2021 | "A cikin nau'in ciwon daji guda hudu kawai (nono, hanji, huhu da esophagus), nazari yayin bullar cutar ta COVID-19 ta farko (an buga Yuli 2020.3]) ya annabta 60,000 rasa rayuwa shekaru. Ingantattun shekarun rayuwa da asarar yawan aiki saboda waɗannan mutuwar cutar sankara da yawa an kiyasta a cikin wannan sabon labarin zuwa 32,700 da £ 104 miliyan sama da shekaru 5, bi da bi. Wannan kusan sau 1.5 ya fi kowane mutum sama da na mutuwar da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 kai tsaye a wancan lokacin. Marubutan sun tabbatar da cewa wannan kiyasin ra'ayin mazan jiya ne ga wadannan kungiyoyin ciwon daji saboda baya la'akari da karin asarar yawan aiki saboda jinkiri ko raguwar ingancin jiyya da ƙaura mataki." |
| 122) Ba da gudummawa da ayyukan dasawa a cikin Burtaniya yayin kullewar COVID-19, Manara, 2020 | "Idan aka kwatanta da 2019, adadin masu ba da gudummawar da suka mutu ya ragu da kashi 66% kuma adadin masu ba da gudummawar da suka mutu ya ragu da kashi 68%, ya ragu fiye da yadda muka kiyasta." |
| 123) Bita na Tsare-tsare cikin sauri: Tasirin Warewar Jama'a da kaɗaici akan Lafiyar Haihuwar Yara da Matasa a cikin Yanayin COVID-19, Loads, 2020 | "Yara da matasa suna yiwuwa su fuskanci matsanancin damuwa da damuwa a lokacin da kuma bayan tilasta warewa. Wannan na iya karuwa yayin da ake ci gaba da warewa." |
| 124) Farashin da fa'idodin Covid-19 Lockdowns a New Zealand, Lali, 2021 | "Amfani da bayanan da ke akwai har zuwa 28 ga Yuni, 2021, kiyasin ƙarin mutuwar daga dabarun ragewa shine 1,750 zuwa 4,600, yana nuna farashin kowace shekara Daidaita Rayuwa ta hanyar kullewa a cikin Maris 2020 na aƙalla sau 13 na gabaɗayan aikin da aka yi amfani da shi na $ 62,000 a cikin New Zealand saboda rashin lafiya. Yin amfani da bayanan da ke akwai ga gwamnatin New Zealand a cikin Maris 2020, rabon ya yi kama da ma'aunin ma'auni. |
| 125) Abubuwan da ke faruwa a tunanin kashe kansu a cikin watanni uku na farkon kulle-kullen COVID-19, Killgore, 2020 | "Kashi na masu ba da amsa da ke yarda da ra'ayin kisan kai ya fi girma tare da kowane wata da ke wucewa ga waɗanda ke cikin kulle-kulle ko ƙuntatawa a wurin saboda sabon coronavirus, amma sun kasance da kwanciyar hankali kuma ba su canzawa ga waɗanda suka ba da rahoton irin wannan hani." |
| 126) Mutuwar Zuciya ta Zuciya yayin Cutar Cutar COVID-19 a cikin Babban Birni na Brazil: Cikakken Bincike, Brant, 2021 | "Babban abin da ya faru na mutuwar CVD a gida, a cikin layi daya tare da ƙananan adadin asibitoci, yana nuna cewa an rushe kulawar CVD yayin bala'in COVID-19, wanda ya fi cutar da tsofaffi da mutane masu rauni a cikin jama'a, yana ta'azzara rashin daidaiton lafiya a cikin BH." |
| 127) Yawan mace-mace a cikin mutanen da ke da cututtukan zuciya a lokacin annobar COVID-19, Banerjee, 2021 | "Bayanan mace-mace sun nuna cewa za a jinkirta tasirin kai tsaye akan CVD maimakon na zamani (kololuwar RR 1.14). Ayyukan sabis na CVD ya ragu da 60-100% idan aka kwatanta da matakan riga-kafi a asibitoci takwas a fadin China, Italiya, da Ingila." |
| 128) Mutuwar Zuciya A Yayin Cutar COVID-19 a Amurka, Waziri, 2021 | "Asibitin da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya ya ragu, yana haifar da damuwa cewa marasa lafiya na iya guje wa asibitoci saboda tsoron kamuwa da cutar sankara mai saurin numfashi - coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2)… an sami karuwar mace-mace da cututtukan zuciya na ischemic da cututtukan hauhawar jini ke haifarwa a wasu yankuna na Amurka yayin farkon cutar ta COVID-19." |
| 129) Kullewar Matasa Yana haifar da ƙarin mace-mace daga Covid-19, Berdine, 2020 | "A ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2020 Dr Anthony Fauci aka nuna cewa dole ne a ci gaba da kulle-kullen har sai an sami sabbin maganganu. Wannan manufar ta nuna dabarar da manufarta ita ce kawar da kwayar cutar ta hanyar kullewa. Maganar cewa za a iya kawar da kwayar cutar karya ce. Duk da yake ana iya kashe ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya, ba za a iya kawar da kwayar cutar ta Covid-19 ba. Idan za a iya kawar da kwayar cutar, to da tuni Ostiraliya ta yi nasara tare da kulle-kullen ta. Duk bayanan kimiyya, sabanin tunanin fata da ke fitowa daga samfuran Shara a cikin Shara, suna nuna cewa kwayar cutar tana nan har abada - kamar mura. Ganin cewa kwayar cutar za ta yadu zuwa ga dukkan matasa da masu fafutukar tattalin arziki, kulle-kullen matasa ba zai yiwu a samu raguwar mace-mace ba idan aka kwatanta da aikin sa kai." |
| 130) Kulle na biyu zai karya 'yan Afirka ta Kudu, Griffiths, 2020 | "Wataƙila nan ba da jimawa ba za a ƙara yin kira da a sake tsaurara matakan kulle-kulle a karo na biyu yayin da abin ke ƙara ta'azzara, ko dai a cikin ƙasa ko kuma a wasu larduna. Idan aka aiwatar da irin wannan shawarar, wataƙila za ta ɗauki 'yan Afirka ta Kudu da yawa kan ɓarkewarsu saboda wasu na iya rasa abin da suka yi matuƙar yunƙurin adanawa yayin kulle-kullen farko." |
| 131) CDC, Dogayen Juyin Halitta a Fihirisar Jiki Kafin da Lokacin Cutar COVID-19 Tsakanin Mutane Masu Shekaru 2-19 - Amurka, 2018-2020, Lange, 2021 | "A yayin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19, yara da matasa sun ciyar da lokaci fiye da yadda aka saba nesa da tsarin makarantu, kuma iyalai waɗanda abubuwan haɗarin kiba suka rigaya ya shafa na iya samun ƙarin rikice-rikice a cikin samun kudin shiga, abinci, da sauran abubuwan da ke tabbatar da lafiyar jama'a. don motsa jiki (misali, babu wasanni na nishaɗi) (2,3)." |
| 132) Gaskiya Game da Lockdowns, Ground Rational, 2021 | "Miliyan 1.4 ƙarin mutuwar tarin fuka saboda rushewar kullewa, 500,000 ƙarin mutuwar masu alaƙa da HIV, Mutuwar zazzabin cizon sauro na iya ninki biyu zuwa 770,000 a duk shekara, Kashi 65 cikin XNUMX na raguwa a duk gwajin cutar kansa, Binciken cutar kansar nono ya ragu da kashi 89 cikin ɗari, Binciken launin launi ya ragu da kashi 85 cikin ɗari, Akalla 1/3 na yawan mace-mace a Amurka ba su da alaƙa da COVID-19, Haɓaka kamawar zuciya amma raguwa a cikin EMS yana kiran su, Mahimman haɓaka a cikin cututtukan zuciya da ke da alaƙa da damuwa yayin kulle-kulle, Ana hasashen karin mutane miliyan 132 a yankin kudu da hamadar sahara na Afirka ba za su iya samun abinci mai gina jiki ba sakamakon matsalar kulle-kullen., Bincike ya yi kiyasin ƙarin mutuwar yara miliyan 2.3 a cikin shekara mai zuwa daga kulle-kulle, Miliyoyin 'yan mata an hana su samun abinci, kiwon lafiya na yau da kullun, da kariya sannan dubbai suna fuskantar cin zarafi da cin zarafi.. " |
| 133) Fasahar Baya ta Rage Yaduwar? Ingantattun Ikklisiya yayin COVID-19, Mulligan, 2021 | "Babban shaida ya saba wa manufar lafiyar jama'a wanda gidaje za su kasance wuraren keɓewa da watsawa ba za su iya ba. Madadin haka, shaidar ta nuna cewa" iyalai suna nuna mafi girman adadin watsawa" kuma "iyali sune saitunan haɗari don watsa [COVID-19]." |
| 134) Gwajin da aka kasa yi na Covid Lockdowns, Luskin, 2020 | "Watanni shida cikin barkewar cutar ta Covid-19, yanzu Amurka ta gudanar da gwaje-gwaje masu girma guda biyu a cikin lafiyar jama'a - na farko, a cikin Maris da Afrilu, kulle-kullen tattalin arzikin don kama yaduwar kwayar cutar, na biyu, tun tsakiyar Afrilu, sake buɗe tattalin arzikin. Sakamakon yana cikin Counterintuitive kodayake yana iya zama, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta nuna cewa kulle tattalin arzikin ba ta sake bazuwa ba kuma ba ta sake bazuwar tattalin arzikin na biyu ba. yawan kamuwa da cututtuka." |
| 135) Hira da Gigi Foster, Jarumi Against Lockdowns, Brownstone, 2021 | "To, ina nufin, mun yi tunanin hakan ya zama dole saboda kawai mutanen da suka sayi akidar kulle-kulle ne kawai muke kewaye da mu. Kuma za su kasance a cikin zukatansu, wani nau'i mai sauƙi na dalilin da zai sa kulle-kulle ya kamata ya yi aiki. Don haka, mun yi magana da hakan kai tsaye a wannan sashin kamar yadda kuka sani. Mun ce, "Duba, a samansa, ra'ayin shine ku hana mutane yin hulɗa da juna don haka cutar. Abin da mutane suka gaskata ke nan. Abin da suke tunani ke nan lokacin da suke tunanin kulle-kulle, suna tunanin, "Abin da nake yi ke nan." Amma ba su fahimci yawancin matsalolin haɗin gwiwa da ke faruwa ba da kuma yadda ake aiwatar da wannan takamaiman manufar a zahiri, saboda kasancewar muna rayuwa a cikin waɗannan al'ummomin da suka dogara da juna a yanzu. Kuma muna kuma kama mutane akai-akai a cikin manyan gine-gine, muna raba iska tare, kuma ba za mu iya fita waje sosai ba don haka muna da yuwuwar haɓaka yaduwar cutar, aƙalla cikin al'ummomi, al'ummominmu. Don haka, ainihin misali ne na ƙoƙarin yin hulɗa tare da mutanen da muke jin sun ɓace a kan wannan al'amari cikin natsuwa, ba sa kururuwa ga juna, ba tare da ɗaukar matsayi mai tsauri daga kowane bangare ba kawai a ce, "Zan yi wasa tare da ku" saboda hakan ba ya da amfani. |
| 136) Siyasar Tallafin Kimiyya a Amurka, Karl, 2021 | Game da Sweden: "A gefe guda, rahoton ya bayyana a sarari: "Hanya mafi kyawun kwatanta tasirin mace-mace na cutar sankara na coronavirus (COVID-19) a duniya ita ce duban mace-mace duka idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin shekaru biyar." Don haka menene sabbin lambobin ke nunawa? |
| 137) Mutuwar annoba, manufofin kiwon lafiya da haƙƙin ɗan adam: haɗa ra'ayoyi masu adawa da matakan rage lafiyar jama'a na COVID-19, Burlacu, 2020 | "Tun daga dalilin kulle-kullen, a cikin wannan takarda mun bincika tare da fallasa sauran sakamakon cutar ta COVID-19 kamar amfani ko cin zarafi na haƙƙin ɗan adam da hane-hane, batutuwan tattalin arziki, ƙungiyoyin da aka ware da kuma husufin duk wasu cututtuka. Ƙoƙarin mu na kimiyya shine daidaita daidaiton matsayi da haɗa ra'ayoyi masu adawa na yanzu ta hanyar haɓaka ra'ayin cewa maimakon yin amfani da tsauraran matakan tsaro na iya tsawaita tsawaita manufar kulle-kulle. kulle-kulle ga ƙungiyoyi masu haɗari / masu rauni yayin da ke ba da ƙarancin tsauraran matakan ga ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarancin haɗari, rage duka asarar tattalin arziƙi da kuma mace-mace bangarori daban-daban na matakan rage lafiyar jama'a ita ce hanya daya tilo da za a guje wa ba da gudummawa ga tarihi tare da wata gazawa, kamar yadda aka gani a wasu cututtukan da suka gabata." |
| 138) Lafiyar Hankali, Amfani da Abu, da Ra'ayin Kashe Kai Yayin Cutar COVID-19 - Amurka, Yuni 24-30, 2020, Czeisler, 2020 | 25.5% na mutanen 18 zuwa 24 shekaru sun yi la'akari da kashe kansu a cikin kwanaki 30 da suka gabata (Table 1).CDC: Rubu'i na Matasa Manya sun ce sun yi tunanin kashe kansu a wannan bazarar yayin bala'in - Gidauniyar Ilimin Tattalin Arziki (fee.org) |
| 139) Shin Gaskiyar Takaitawar COVID Za Ta Yi Nasara Da gaske?, Atlas, 2021 | “Rabu da su iyakance darajar dauke da kwayar cutar - ingancin da ya kasance sau da yawa "wuce gona da iri"a cikin takardun da aka buga - manufofin kullewa sun kasance masu illa sosai harms ga yaran da ke rufe makarantar da kansu suna da ban mamaki, ciki har da rashin ilimi, barin makaranta, warewar jama'a, da tunanin kashe kansu, mafi yawansu sun yi nisa. mafi muni don ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kuɗi. Kwanan nan binciken ya tabbatar da cewa kusan kashi 78 cikin XNUMX na cututtukan daji ba a taɓa gano su ba saboda rashin tantancewa sama da watanni uku. Idan daya extrapolate zuwa dukan kasar, inda game da 150,000 Ana gano sabbin cututtukan daji a kowane wata, kashi uku cikin huɗu zuwa sama da sabbin mutane miliyan sama da watanni tara ba a gano su ba. Wannan bala'i na kiwon lafiya yana ƙara zuwa tiyata mai mahimmanci da aka rasa, jinkirta gabatarwar cututtukan yara, ciwon zuciya da bugun jini ma masu jin tsoron kiran sabis na gaggawa, da sauransu duk an rubuta su sosai ... Bayan kulawar asibiti, CDC ta ba da rahoton karuwar sau hudu a cikin damuwa, sau uku yana karuwa a cikin alamun damuwa, da kuma ninki biyu na tunanin kashe kansa, musamman a tsakanin su. matasa bayan ƴan watannin farko na kulle-kulle, ana ƙara maimaitawa AMA rahotannin yawan shan kwayoyi da kashe kansa. Zagi cikin gida da kuma cin zarafin yara sun kasance shimfiɗayin saboda ware da musamman ga asarar ayyuka, musamman a cikin tsananin lockdowns." |
| 140) Tare da ƙarancin allurar rigakafi, Mutuwar Covid ta Afirka ta kasance ƙasa da Turai da Amurka, Mises Wire, 2021 | "Tun farkon tashin hankali, labarin ya kasance kamar haka: aiwatar da tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle ko kuma yawan jama'ar ku za su fuskanci zubar da jini. Mace-mace za su mamaye, adadin wadanda suka mutu zai kasance abin mamaki. ƙulla rauni da gajeriyar kullewa kawai ƙare tare da Adadin wadanda suka mutu ya yi kama da - ko ma ya fi - adadin wadanda suka mutu a cikin kasashen da suka dauki matakin kulle-kulle. Masu ba da shawara na kulle-kulle sun ce ƙasashen da ke kulle-kulle za su fi kyau sosai. Wadannan mutane sun yi kuskure a fili." |
| 141) Sake tunani makulli, Jofe, 2020 | "Lockdowns kuma ya haifar da ɗimbin abubuwan da ba a yi niyya ba. Lalacewar tattalin arziƙi, jinkiri a cikin "waɗanda ba na gaggawa ba" tiyata, bincikar cututtuka, da jiyya, da kuma yawan mace-mace da ke tasowa daga "sakamako na haɗin gwiwa" na matakan kullewa ya kamata a yi la'akari da su kamar yadda masu tsara manufofi suna auna matakan gaba. Makulli-lalata ta fuskar tattalin arziki ko rashin aiki mai kisa, duk da haka, bincikensa ya gano cewa farashin matakan kulle-kulle bai yi daidai da fa'idodin da ake faɗi ba lokacin da aka auna su ta Ingantattun Shekarun Rayuwa, ko QALY. |
| 142) Matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a marasa magunguna don rage haɗarin da tasirin annoba da mura, WHO, 2020 | "Ba a ba da shawarar keɓe gida na mutanen da aka fallasa don rage watsawa ba saboda babu wani takamaiman dalili game da wannan matakin, kuma za a sami matsaloli masu yawa wajen aiwatar da shi." |
| 143) Hasashen mutuwar yanke ƙauna daga COVID-19, Amincewar Lafiya, 2020 | "Yawancin Amurkawa za su iya rasa rayukansu sakamakon mutuwar yanke kauna, mace-mace saboda miyagun ƙwayoyi, barasa, da kuma kashe kansa, idan ba mu yi wani abu ba nan da nan. Mutuwar rashin bege na karuwa a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata, kuma a cikin yanayin COVID-19, mutuwar yanke ƙauna ya kamata a kalli a matsayin annoba a cikin annoba." |
| 144) Dr Matthew Owens: Gyara illolin COVID-19 a kan matasa: kira zuwa aiki, 2020 | "Yanzu ana buƙatar ma'anar rabo don taimakawa rage mummunan tasirin matakan 'kulle' tare da ƙarfafa ci gaban lafiya da jin daɗin duk matasa." |
| 145) Kasance a Gida, Kare Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa, Ceci Rayuka": Binciken fa'idar farashi na kullewa a Burtaniya, Miles, 2020 | "Kudaden ci gaba da tsauraran hane-hane suna da alaƙa da yuwuwar fa'idodi a cikin rayuwar da aka ceto wanda ke ba da garantin saurin sauƙaƙe ƙuntatawa a yanzu." |
| 146) Babban Sanarwa na Barrington, Gupta, Kulldorff, Bhattacharya, 2020 | "Dukkanin COVID-19 da kanta da halayen manufofin kulle-kulle sun sami mummunan sakamako ga marasa lafiya a Amurka da ma duniya baki ɗaya. Yayin da cutar da cutar ta COVID-19 ke wakilta sosai a cikin labarun labarai kowace rana, illolin kulle-kulle da kansu ba a tallata su sosai, amma ba ƙaramin mahimmanci ba. |
| 147) Sweden ta ga raguwar mutuwar 2020 fiye da yawancin Turai - bayanai, Ahlander, 2021 | "Sweden, wacce ta yi watsi da tsauraran matakan kulle-kullen da suka durkusar da tattalin arzikin duniya, ta fito ne daga shekarar 2020 tare da karuwar adadin mace-mace fiye da yawancin kasashen Turai, in ji wani bincike na majiyoyin bayanan hukuma." |
| 148) Budaddiyar Wasika Daga Likitocin Likitoci da Ma'aikatan Lafiya zuwa Duk Hukumomin Belgium da Duk Kafofin watsa labarai na Belgium, GASKIYA, 2020 | "Idan muka kwatanta raƙuman kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasashen da ke da tsauraran manufofin kullewa da ƙasashen da ba su sanya takunkumi (Sweden, Iceland…), muna ganin nau'ikan ɓangarorin iri ɗaya. Don haka babu wata alaƙa tsakanin dokar da aka sanya da kuma yanayin kamuwa da cutar. Kulle bai haifar da raguwar mace-mace ba." |
| 149) Shin Watannin Nesa Koyo Za Su Daɗa Matsalolin Hankalin Dalibai? Harwin, 2020 | "Robert yana aiki daga gida kuma, tare da sama da dalibai miliyan 50, kamar yadda makarantu a cikin jihohi 48 suka rufe azuzuwan cikin mutum don dakile yaduwar cutar coronavirus. Ta yaya dogon rashi daga al'amuran makaranta na al'ada zai shafi Robert da miliyoyin sauran ɗalibai a duk faɗin ƙasar waɗanda ke gwagwarmaya da kamun kai, mai da hankali, ko sassaucin tunani? ” |
| 150) Dokokin COVID-19 ba za su yi aiki ba don Bambancin Delta, Alexander, 2021 | Amma duk da haka manyan mutane sun yi nisa daga ɓarna na rashin ma'ana, rashin ma'ana, manufofin tsare-tsare da ƙa'idodi. Ƙididdiga waɗanda ba su shafi su ko danginsu ko abokansu ba. Ajin 'laptop' masu wadata za su iya ficewa, aiki daga nesa, tafiya karnuka da dabbobinsu, kama karatun littattafansu, da yin ayyukan da ba za su iya yi ba idan sun kasance a wurin aiki na yau da kullun. Ayyukan gwamnatocinmu sun lalace kuma sun daɗe suna cutar da matalauta a cikin al'ummomi kuma suna da mugun nufi, kuma da yawa sun kasa riƙewa kuma sun kashe kansuci na yanke kauna ya tashi sama. Yara matalauta, musamman a kasashen yammacin duniya masu arziki kamar Amurka da Kanada, sun cutar da kansu kuma suka kare rayuwarsu, ba wai saboda cutar ba, amma saboda kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu. Yara da yawa sun kashe nasu kansu daga bege, bacin rai, da rashin bege saboda kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu." |
| 151) Budaddiyar wasiƙa daga likitocin likita da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya zuwa ga dukkan hukumomin Belgian da duk kafofin watsa labarai na Belgium, Cibiyar Harkokin Damuwa ta Amirka, 2020 | "Idan muka kwatanta raƙuman kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙasashe masu tsauraran manufofin kulle-kulle ga ƙasashen da ba su sanya takunkumi (Sweden, Iceland…), muna ganin nau'ikan ɓangarorin iri ɗaya. Don haka babu wata alaƙa tsakanin dokar da aka sanya da kuma yanayin kamuwa da cuta. Kullewa bai haifar da ƙarancin mace-mace ba. sakamakon matakan da aka dauka.” |
| 152) Ƙullawar Shakku Ba Ta Taba Ra'ayin 'Fringe' ba, Karl, 2021 | "Ko kulle-kulle ba su da tabbas kan dalilan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, tabbas suna wakiltar mafi girma keta doka akan 'yancin ɗan adam a tarihin zamani. A cikin Burtaniya, kulle-kulle sun ba da gudummawa ga most durkushewar tattalin arziki a cikin fiye da shekaru 300, haka kuma marasa adadi fatarar kudi, kuma mai ban mamaki tashi a cikin rancen jama'a." |
| 153) Masu fafutuka sun yi gargadin Ramaphosa game da bala'in ɗan adam don dwarf Covid-19' idan ba a ɗage takunkumin hana fita ba., Bell, 2020 | Rahoton na Panda ya bayyana cewa: “Maganganun gwamnati da ake yawan furtawa cewa ana ba da fifiko ga rayuka kuma batun shine “rayuwa da tattalin arziki” an kwatanta a cikin rahoton Panda a matsayin ɓacin rai.” Rahoton ya ce: “Cuyoyin cuta suna kashe mutane. Amma tattalin arzikin yana ci gaba da rayuwa, kuma talauci yana kashewa. |
| 154) JIHAR AL'UMMATA: RAHOTO NA 50 na COVID-19 na JIHA # 23: CIWON CIWON TSARA TSAKANIN MATASA, Perlis, 2020 | "A daidai da sakamakonmu na watan Mayu, bincikenmu ya nuna cewa gwamnati mai zuwa za ta jagoranci kasar da ba a taba ganin irinta ba na matasa suna fama da bakin ciki, damuwa, da kuma, ga wasu, tunanin kashe kansa. Wadannan alamun ba a tattara su a cikin wani yanki na musamman ko yanki a cikin bincikenmu; an daukaka su a cikin kowane rukuni da muka bincika. Sakamakon bincikenmu kuma yana ba da shawarar sosai cewa waɗanda ke da tattalin arziƙin kai tsaye da asarar dukiya na iya haifar da haɗarin COVID-19, sakamakon hakan na iya haifar da haɗari ga waɗanda ke fama da asarar dukiya. ku kasance masu mahimmanci." |
| 155) COVID-19 zai Haɗa Talaka Masu Matsala Miliyan 150 nan da 2021, Bankin Duniya, 2020 | Ana sa ran matsanancin talauci a duniya zai karu a cikin 2020 a karon farko cikin sama da shekaru 20 yayin da rikice-rikice na COVID-19 ke haifar da rikice-rikice da sauyin yanayi, wanda tuni ya rage saurin rage talauci, in ji Bankin Duniya a yau. An kiyasta cutar ta COVID-19 za ta tura karin mutane miliyan 88 zuwa miliyan 115 cikin matsanancin talauci a wannan shekara, tare da jimillar mutane miliyan 150. Tsananin tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙin, wanda aka ayyana a matsayin rayuwa a ƙasa da $2021 a rana, yana iya shafar kashi 1.90% zuwa 9.1% na al'ummar duniya a cikin 9.4, a cewar rahoton Talauci da Rarraba Rarraba na shekara-shekara. 2020% a 9.2. |
| 156) Tasirin COVID-19 akan asibiti da gazawar zuciya: rahoto daga Sashin kasalawar Zuciya a Landan yayin kololuwar cutar, Bromage, 2020 | "Abin da ya faru na asibiti AHF ya ragu sosai a cibiyarmu yayin bala'in COVID-19, amma marasa lafiya da ke asibiti suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin shiga. Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike don bincika ko lamarin AHF ya ƙi ko marasa lafiya ba su zuwa asibiti yayin da kulle-kulle na ƙasa da ƙuntatawa na zamantakewar jama'a ke wurin. |
| 157) Don Mafi Girma? Mummunan Tasirin Ripple na Rikicin Covid-19, Schippers, 2020 | Abubuwan da ke haifar da illa ya zuwa yanzu suna da alama sun fi tasiri mai kyau kuma bayanan tarihi na baya-bayan nan game da barkewar cutar ya ƙare da cewa: “Tarihi ya nuna cewa a zahiri muna cikin haɗarin wuce gona da iri da manyan abubuwan da ba a sanya su ba” (Jones DS, 2020; p. 1683). Babban illolin su ne: Yawan mace-mace daga abubuwan da ke haifar da wasu kamar yunwa, jinkirin kula da lafiya, karuwar illolin lamurra, kashe kansa, karuwar cututtuka irin su kyanda, da karuwar rashin daidaito sakamakon rufe makarantu da asarar aiki. Wadannan suna da tasirin tasiri a cikin al'umma. A cikin ƙasashe da yawa, shigar da gaggawa na gaggawa, misali, na ciwon ƙirji na zuciya da kuma hare-haren ischemic na wucin gadi, yana raguwa da kusan kashi 50%, yayin da mutane ke guje wa ziyartar asibiti, wanda a ƙarshe zai haifar da yawan mace-mace daga wasu dalilai, kamar ciwon zuciya da bugun jini (shanyewar jiki).Sarkar, 2020). Hakanan, yawancin jiyya irin su chemotherapy ba a ba su ba kuma an jinkirta su (Sud et al., 2020). Dangane da tasirin lafiyar kwakwalwa, ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, kamar mutanen da ke da al'amuran lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya kasancewa cikin haɗari musamman (Jeong et al., 2016). Tabbas, wani bincike da Young Minds ya yi ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 80% na matasan da ke da tarihin lafiyar tabin hankali sun ba da rahoton tabarbarewar yanayin su a sakamakon annobar cutar da matakan kulle-kullen.Sarkar, 2020). Abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa suna iya shafar yawan jama'a gaba daya, kuma an ba da shawarar cewa wannan zai zama bala'i a duniya (Izaguirre-Torres da Siche, 2020). |
| 158) Matakan gaggawa na COVID-19 da kuma bala'in da ke tafe, Thomson, 2020 | "Duk da haka, kamar yadda wannan labarin ya nuna - tare da misalai daban-daban da aka zana daga ko'ina cikin duniya - akwai koma baya da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba a cikin yunƙurin da gwamnati ke yi na shawo kan cutar. Ya kafa misali mai haɗari ga annoba da bala'o'i a nan gaba, tare da martanin kwafin duniya wanda ke nuna 'cutar' nau'i daban-daban da ke gabatowa, na ba da izini. |
| 159) Faɗuwar matsayin rayuwa yayin rikicin COVID-19: Shaidar ƙididdiga daga ƙasashe masu tasowa tara, Garin, 2021 | "Takardu ta ragu a cikin aikin yi da samun kudin shiga a duk saituna daga Maris 2020. Rabon gidajen da ke fuskantar raguwar samun kudin shiga ya tashi daga 8 zuwa 87% (tsakiyar, 68%). Dabarun magance matsalolin gida da taimakon gwamnati ba su isa ba don ci gaba da yanayin rayuwa na yau da kullun, wanda ya haifar da rashin abinci mai yawa da yanayin tattalin arziki har ma da watanni 3 a cikin rikicin. tsakanin yara da sauran kungiyoyi masu rauni." |
| 160) COVID-19 da Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa na Mass Hysteria, Bagus, 2021 | "Cutar da ainihin haƙƙin ɗan adam ta hanyar dokar hana fita, kulle-kulle, da tilasta rufe kasuwancin an kwatanta su sosai yayin rikicin COVID-19. A dabi'ance, misalin COVID-19 yana nuni ne maimakon wakilci kuma ba za a iya tattara darussansa gabaɗaya ba. Gabaɗaya lafiyar jama'a, a zahiri, binciken kimiyya da ya gabata game da matakan rage cututtuka a lokacin cutar sankara mai yuwuwa ya yi gargaɗi game da irin wannan tsoma baki tare da ba da shawarar yin aiki na yau da kullun. |
| 161) Mutuwar COVID-19 a Ingila da Wales da kuma tasirin PeltzmanWilliams, 2021 | "Sakamakon mu ya ba da shawarar: (i) ingantaccen kimanta ma'anar mutuwar COVID-19 na mako-mako wanda ya kai kashi 63% na daidaitattun mace-mace; da (ii) ingantaccen tasirin mace-mace na kulle-kullen. |
| 162) Ci gaban COVID-19 a ƙarƙashin tsauraran matakan da aka sanya a Argentina, Sagripanti, 2021 | Yawan mace-mace na shekara-shekara da cututtukan numfashi da mura a Argentina kafin barkewar cutar ya yi kama da adadin wadanda suka mutu sakamakon COVID-19 da aka tattara a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 2021, sama da shekara guda bayan barkewar cutar. annoba mai gudana ko nan gaba." |
| 163) COVID-19 a Afirka ta Kudu, Broadbent, 2020 | "Wannan baya nuna cewa kulle-kulle bai haifar da wani bambanci ba dangane da yanayin da ba daidai ba (kuma cikakken bincike yana buƙatar yin la'akari da yanayin lardi kuma), amma yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar yin cikakken bincike (da lardi) kafin mu iya kimanta tasirin matakan kulle-kullen a cikin yanayin Afirka ta Kudu. dole ne a dangana jinkirin ci gaba da cutar a cikin ƙasa da fasali na asali (misali ɗan ƙaramin ɗan adam na yawan jama'a. |
| 164) Tasirin ayyukan ba da magunguna kan watsawar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin al'ummomin zamantakewa daban-daban a Kuwait: nazarin ƙirar ƙira., Khaddah, 2021 | "Hanyoyin cututtukan da muka kwaikwayi sun nuna cewa matakin dokar hana fita ya ragu sosai kuma ya jinkirta tsayin kololuwar P1, duk da haka ya haɓaka kololuwar kololuwar P2. Matsakaicin ƙetare tsakanin P1 da P2 ya haɓaka tsayin kololuwa a P1 kuma ya kawo shi gaba cikin lokaci kusa da kololuwar P2." |
| 165) Mai wuya, ba da wuri ba: sanya martanin New Zealand Covid-19 a cikin mahallin, Gibson, 2020 | "Shaidar ƙetare ta nuna cewa takunkumin da aka sanya bayan an kai ga kamuwa da cutar ba ta da tasiri wajen rage yawan mace-mace. Hatta takunkumin da aka sanya a baya yana da ɗan ƙaramin tasiri." |
| 166) Cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa kamar Kanada: Hanya mafi Kyau Ba tare da Kulle ba, Jofe, 2021 | "Musamman, akwai manyan abubuwan da suka fi dacewa guda uku ciki har da masu zuwa: na farko, kare waɗanda ke cikin haɗari ta hanyar raba su daga barazanar (raguwa); na biyu, tabbatar da shirye-shiryen samar da ababen more rayuwa ga mutanen da suka kamu da rashin lafiya (shiri da amsawa); da na uku, canza amsa daga tsoro zuwa amincewa (farfadowa). Mummunan fa'ida mai fa'ida ta kasuwancin kulle-kulle, muna buƙatar sake saita martanin cutar za mu iya sarrafa haɗari da ceton rayuka daga COVID-2 da kulle-kulle, don haka samun sakamako mafi kyau a cikin gajere da na dogon lokaci. |
| 167) Akan tasirin COVID-19 ƙuntatawa da kulle-kulle: Pan metron ariston, Spiliopoulos, 2021 | "Gwamnatoci sun tsara zaɓin manufofin siyasa game da yanayin cutar ta kwanan nan, kuma an same su da haɓaka haɓakar haɗin gwiwar aiwatar da NPI a hankali fiye da haɓakar su, watau, hada-hadar manufofin sun nuna mahimmancin hysteresis. kuma kawai ba da shawarar (ba tilastawa) rufe wuraren aiki da makarantu ba, tare da kamfen na jama'a saboda haka, ingantattun tasirin shari'o'in da adadin ci gaban mutuƙar sauye-sauyen halayen son rai dangane da imani game da tsananin cutar, gabaɗaya ya ɓata waɗanda suka taso daga hane-hane na wajibi. |
| 168) Covid-19: Kwatanta ta ƙasa da abubuwan da ke haifar da annoba ta gaba, Mehl-Madrona, 2021 | "Duk da cewa babu wani kulle-kulle da ya haifar da mace-mace, bambanci tsakanin tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle da kulle-kullen ba su da bambanci sosai kuma sun fi son kulle-kulle. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙasashe 44 ne kawai ke da dogon lokaci da tsauraran ƙuntatawa. Ƙuntataccen ƙuntatawa ya kasance ruwan dare a cikin mafi munin ayyuka dangane da mace-macen Covid. suna da ƙarancin mace-mace fiye da matsakaici kuma ƙasa da maƙwabtansu.” |
| 169) Shin Ware Jama'a Da gaske Yana Hana Mutuwar COVID-19? Shaida kai tsaye daga Brazil cewa tana iya yin daidai kishiyar, Souza, 2020 | "Akwai da alama akwai kwakkwarar hujjar da ke nuna cewa, a Brazil, daukar matakan takaita wariyar jama'a ya kara ta'azzara cutar a kasar maimakon rage ta, mai yiwuwa a matsayin babban tasirin da ke fitowa daga hadewar abubuwa." |
| 170) Hane-hane da aka yi amfani da su a watan Nuwamba 2020 bai yi tasiri kan cutar ta COVID-19 ta biyu ba a Italiya., Raini, 2021 | "Tsarin R (t) yana ƙara haɓaka jim kaɗan bayan matakan sun yi tasiri ba zai ba da damar ware cewa aiwatar da irin waɗannan takunkumin na iya zama mai fa'ida ba. Waɗannan sakamakon suna da mahimmanci wajen sanar da ƙoƙarin lafiyar jama'a da nufin ƙoƙarin sarrafa cutar yadda ya kamata. Tsara ƙara yin amfani da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun matakan ya kamata a yi a hankali kuma a bita da su sosai don guje wa kamuwa da cutar ba tare da wani amfani ba. zai iya yin muni.” |
| 171) BINCIKEN LITTAFI DA NAZARI NA TSARI NA ILLAR KULLEWA AKAN MUTUWAR COVID-19, Herby, 2022 | "Binciken ya yi amfani da tsarin bincike da bincike na tsari wanda aka gano binciken 18,590 wanda zai iya magance gaskatawar da aka yi. Bayan matakai uku na nunawa, nazarin 34 ya kammala cancanta. Daga cikin waɗannan 34 masu cancanta, 24 sun cancanci shiga cikin meta-bincike. An rabu da su zuwa kungiyoyi uku: nazarin tsari na musamman na kulle-kulle, PO-PI. Binciken kowane ɗayan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi uku yana goyan bayan ƙaddamar da cewa kulle-kulle ba su da wani tasiri a kan mace-macen COVID-19 musamman, ƙididdigar ƙididdiga ta gano cewa kulle-kulle a cikin Turai da Amurka kawai sun rage yawan mace-mace na COVID-19 da kashi 0.2% akan matsakaita, SIPOs ɗin kuma ba su da tasiri, kawai rage yawan mace-mace na COVID-19 da 2.9%. Mutuwar COVID-19 yayin da wannan bincike-binciken ya ƙare da cewa kulle-kulle ba su da wani tasiri ga lafiyar jama'a, sun sanya tsadar tattalin arziki da zamantakewar jama'a a sakamakon haka, manufofin kulle-kulle ba su da tushe kuma ya kamata a ƙi su azaman kayan aikin rigakafin cutar. |
| 172) Katin Rahoton Karshe akan Martanin Jihohi game da COVID-19, Kerpen, 2022 | "Sakamako a NJ, NY, da CA sun kasance daga cikin mafi muni a cikin dukkanin nau'o'i uku: mace-mace, tattalin arziki, da kuma makaranta. UT, NE, da VT sun kasance shugabanni a cikin dukkanin nau'o'i uku. Sakamakon yana da alamar sararin samaniya, watakila yana nuna dangantaka ta sararin samaniya a cikin al'umma, tattalin arziki, da siyasa ... Sauran jihohi shida sun biyo baya, ciki har da Montana da South Dakota kusan ma'auni guda biyu sama da matsakaita a cikin yanayin tattalin arziki amma 0.8 zuwa 1.0 a ƙasa dangane da mace-mace (watau mafi girman adadin mutuwa). bude makarantu.” |
| 173) NBER, Mutuwar da ba na Covid-2020 ba, 21-XNUMX: Lalacewar Zaɓuɓɓukan Manufofi?, Mulligan, 2022 | "Daga Afrilu 2020 zuwa aƙalla ƙarshen 2021, Amurkawa sun mutu daga cututtukan da ba na Covid-97,000 ba a matsakaicin shekara 32,000 fiye da abubuwan da suka faru a baya. Cutar hawan jini da cututtukan zuciya sun haura 12,000. Ciwon sukari ko kiba, abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyi, da abubuwan da suka haifar da barasa sun fi 15,000 kowanne. Mutuwar muggan kwayoyi musamman ta biyo bayan wani yanayi mai ban tsoro, kawai don ya wuce 108,000 na shekara ta 2021. Kisa da ababen hawa sun haura kusan 10,000. kowane daga cikin 18,000-18, 44-45, da kuma fiye da 64 shekaru kungiyoyin, tare da gaske babu jimillar mutuwar yara daga dukan haddasawa a lokacin bala'i da aka daga 65 bisa dari ga masu shekaru manya (26-18), idan aka kwatanta da 64 bisa dari ga tsofaffi. gaggawa.” |
| 174) Kimanta Tasirin Makulli Akan Duk-Dalilin Mutuwar A Lokacin COVID: Kulle ba ya Ceci Rayuka, Rancourt & Johnson, 2022 | "Amurka da hukunce-hukuncen jihohi 50 suna ba da gwaji na halitta don gwada ko za a iya danganta asarar rayuka da yawa ta hanyar aiwatar da manyan sauye-sauye na zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin da aka haifar ta hanyar ba da umarnin kulle jama'a. Jihohi goma ba su da takunkumin kulle-kulle kuma akwai nau'ikan 38 na kulle-kulle / waɗanda ba na kulle-kulle ba waɗanda ke raba iyakokin ƙasa da kuma sanya dokar hana fita. Matsuguni-in-wuri ko odar-a-gida ya dace daidai da ingantaccen yanayin kiwon lafiya, kowane mutum, mace-mace ta jiha. |
| RUFE MAKARANTA |
| 1) Wahala cikin shiru: Yadda rufe makarantar COVID-19 ke hana ba da rahoton cin zarafin yara, Baron, 2020 | "Yayin da mutum zai yi tsammanin matsalar kudi, tunani, da damuwa ta jiki saboda COVID-19 zai haifar da ƙarin kararrakin cutar da yara, mun gano cewa ainihin adadin zargin da aka bayar ya kai kusan 15,000 (27%) fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin waɗannan watanni biyu. |
| 2) Ƙungiyar rufe makarantu na yau da kullum tare da rahoton cin zarafin yara da tabbatarwa a cikin Amurka; 2010-2017, Puls, 2021 | "Sakamakon ya nuna cewa za a iya rage gano cutar da yara a lokutan rufe makarantu." |
| 3) Ba da rahoto game da cutar da yara yayin cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 a cikin New York City daga Maris zuwa Mayu 2020, Rapoport, 2021 | "Tsarin faduwar da aka samu a cikin rahoton cutar da yara da ayyukan jin dadin yara sun yi daidai da manufofin nisantar da jama'a da aka tsara don rage yaduwar COVID-19." |
| 4) Kididdigar tasirin cutar ta COVID-19 akan cin zarafin yara da sakaci a cikin Amurka, Nguyen, 2021 | "Cutar cutar ta COVID-19 ta haifar da raguwar bincike mai zurfi a cikin binciken CAN inda kusan yara 200,000 aka kiyasta an rasa su don ayyukan rigakafi da CAN a cikin watanni 10." |
| 5) Tasirin rufe makarantu akan mace-mace daga cutar coronavirus 2019: tsofaffi da sabbin tsinkaya, Shinkafa, 2020 | "Saboda haka mun yanke shawarar cewa sakamakon rashin fahimta da cewa rufe makarantu ya haifar da ƙarin mace-mace sakamakon ƙarin wasu ayyukan da ke hana tashin hankali na farko da kuma rashin ba da fifiko ga kariya ga mafi rauni. Ƙarin kulle-kulle zai haifar da maimaitawa na kamuwa da cuta sai dai idan an sami rigakafin garken ta hanyar allurar rigakafi, wanda ba a yi la'akari da shi a cikin ƙirar ba, ana samun irin wannan sakamako a cikin wasu al'amuran da suka shafi nisantar da jama'a gabaɗaya zuwa yanayin keɓancewa da keɓancewar gida kuma yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi tare da dakatarwar lokaci na kamuwa da cuta. ICU gadaje fiye da daidai yanayin yanayin ba tare da nisantar da jama'a ba. " |
| 6) Rufe Makarantu yayin Cutar COVID-19: Halin da Duniya ke Ciki, Buonsenso, 2020 | "Wannan matsananciyar matakin ya haifar da rugujewar tsarin ilimi wanda ya shafi ɗaruruwan yara miliyan a duk duniya. Komawar yara zuwa makaranta ya bambanta kuma har yanzu lamari ne da ba a warware shi ba kuma yana da cece-kuce. Mahimmancin tsarin bai kasance yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da tsananin tasirin cutar ba kuma ya haifar da haɓakar rarrabuwar kawuna, rashin daidaituwa ya shafi mafi ƙarancin fa'ida ga marasa ƙarfi na COVID-19. illolin da ke da nasaba da SC sun yi tasiri sosai ga yara da matasa. |
| 7) Tasirin Rufe Makaranta na COVID-19 akan Lafiyar Yara da Matasa: Nazari Tsari Mai Sauri, Chaabane, 2021 | "Rufe makarantu da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 yana da alaƙa da raguwar adadin shigar asibitoci da ziyartar sashen gaggawa na yara. Duk da haka, adadin yara da matasa sun rasa damar yin amfani da sabis na kiwon lafiya na makaranta, ayyuka na musamman ga yara masu nakasa, da shirye-shiryen abinci mai gina jiki. Babban haɗarin faɗaɗa rarrabuwar ilimi saboda rashin tallafi da albarkatu don koyo nesa kuma an bayar da rahoton a tsakanin matalauta da yara da ke fama da rashin tsoro. Matasa da damuwa na yara, baƙin ciki, takaici, rashin tarbiyya, da yawan aiki da yawa. |
| 8) Rufe Makaranta Da Damuwar Jama'a A Yayin Cutar COVID-19, Morrissette, 2020 | "An ba da rahoto game da tasirin da keɓewar zamantakewa da kaɗaici na iya haifarwa ga yara da matasa yayin bala'in cutar sankara na duniya na 2019 (COVID-19), tare da bincikensu yana ba da shawarar ƙungiyoyi tsakanin damuwar zamantakewa da kaɗaici / warewar zamantakewa." |
| 9) Asarar aikin iyaye da lafiyar jarirai, Lindo, 2011 | "Rashin aikin da mazaje ke yi na da illa sosai ga lafiyar jarirai. Yana rage nauyin haihuwa da kusan kashi hudu da rabi." |
| 10) Rufe makarantu ba hujja bane kuma yana cutar da yara, Lewis, 2021 | "Ga wasu yara ilimi shine kawai hanyarsu ta fita daga talauci; ga wasu makaranta suna ba da mafaka daga rayuwa mai haɗari ko rikice-rikice. Rashin ilmantarwa, rage hulɗar zamantakewa, kadaici, rage yawan motsa jiki, karuwar matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa, da yiwuwar karuwar cin zarafi, cin zarafi, da rashin kulawa duk an danganta su da rufe makarantu. Rage kudin shiga na gaba a gaba.6 kuma tsawon rayuwa yana da alaƙa da ƙarancin ilimi. Yaran da ke da buƙatun ilimi na musamman ko kuma waɗanda suka rigaya ba su da galihu suna cikin haɗarin cutarwa." |
| 11) Tasirin rufe makarantu akan lafiyar jiki da tunani na yara da matasa: nazari na yau da kullun, Viner, 2021 | "Rufe makarantu a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakan nisantar da jama'a suna da alaƙa da babban lahani ga lafiyar CYP da walwala. Abubuwan da ake samu sune gajeriyar lokaci kuma cutarwa na dogon lokaci za a iya haɓaka ta hanyar ƙarin rufe makarantu. Ana buƙatar bayanai cikin gaggawa akan tasirin dogon lokaci ta amfani da ƙira mai ƙarfi na bincike, musamman a tsakanin ƙungiyoyi masu rauni, waɗanda ke neman daidaitawa tare da manufofin makaranta. illolin rufe makarantu.” |
| 12) Rufe Makaranta: Nazari Mai Kyau na Shaidar, Alexander, 2020 | "Bisa ga shaidar da aka sake dubawa, babban binciken shine cewa yara (musamman yara ƙanana) suna cikin ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, kuma idan sun kamu da cutar, suna cikin haɗarin yada ta a tsakanin su ko ga sauran yaran da ke cikin makarantar, na yada ta ga malamansu, ko yada ta ga wasu manya ko ga iyayensu, ko kuma kamuwa da yara a cikin gida; Yawanci yanayin index; Yara suna cikin haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko mutuwa daga cutar ta COVID-19 sai dai a cikin yanayi mai wuyar gaske; a makarantar firamare da makarantar sakandare); Hakanan ana iya la'akari da 'ƙananan haɗari' (ba haɗari ba ne, amma ba kasafai ba ne, ba kasafai ba); da kuma tsoro tare da ilimi da gaskiya dole ne a gaggauta bude makarantu domin karantar da kai domin babu wani dalili na yin haka. |
| 13) Yara, makaranta da COVID-19, RIVM, 2021 | "Idan muka duba duk shigar da asibiti da NICE Foundation ta bayar tsakanin 1 ga Janairu da 16 ga Nuwamba 2021, 0.7% sun kasa da shekaru 4. 0.1% suna da shekaru 4-11 kuma 0.2% suna da shekaru 12-17. Mafi yawan (99.0%) na duk mutanen da aka kwantar da su a asibiti tare da COVID-19 shekaru. " |
| 14) YAN DOKOKI, KADAN MASU SAUKI”: NAZARI YA TABBATAR DA KARAMAR MATSALAR YARA A CIKIN CUTAR COVID-19, Vincendon, 2020 | "Yara kaɗan ne masu ɗaukar kaya, kaɗan masu watsawa, kuma lokacin da suka gurɓata, kusan ko da yaushe manya ne a cikin dangi sun gurbata su." |
| 15) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin yara masu shekaru 0 zuwa 19 a cikin wuraren kula da yara da makarantu bayan sake buɗe su a watan Mayu 2020, Baden-Württemberg, Jamus, Ehrhardt, 2020 | "Bayanan bincike daga mummunan cututtukan numfashi na coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) sun kamu da shekaru 0-19, waɗanda suka halarci makarantu / wuraren kula da yara, don tantance rawar da suke takawa a cikin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 bayan sake buɗe waɗannan cibiyoyin a cikin Mayu 2020 a Baden-Württemberg, Jamus. |
| 16) Babban Kwamitin Kare Kiwon Lafiya na Australiya (AHPPC) coronavirus (COVID-19) kalamai a kan 24 Afrilu 2020, Gwamnatin Ostiraliya, 2020 | "AHPPC ta ci gaba da lura da cewa akwai iyakataccen shaida na watsawa tsakanin yara a cikin makaranta; Binciken yawan jama'a a kasashen waje ya nuna rashin jin daɗi sosai a cikin yara masu makaranta. A Ostiraliya, 2.4 bisa dari na lokuta da aka tabbatar sun kasance a cikin yara masu shekaru tsakanin 5 da 18 shekaru (kamar yadda a 6am, 22 Afrilu 2020). AHPPC ya kamata a yi la'akari da ma'aikata a cikin ɗakin dakunan da suka dace a cikin makarantu. dakunan) idan aka yi la'akari da haɗarin watsawa tsakanin manya." |
| 17) TAKAITACCEN HUJJOJIN LITTAFI NA FARUWA COVID-19, Tafiya, 2021 | "Mummunan rashin lafiya ba kasafai ba ne (~ 1%). A cikin bayanai daga China, Amurka da Turai, akwai "U-shaped" hadarin gradient, tare da jarirai da tsofaffi matasa sun bayyana cewa za a iya kwantar da su a asibiti kuma suna fama da cututtuka masu tsanani. |
| 18) Hanyoyin watsawa na SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin iyalai tare da yara a Girka: Nazarin gungu 23, Maltezou, 2020 | "Yayin da yara suka kamu da cutar ta SARS-CoV-2, ba sa kamuwa da cutar ga wasu." |
| 19) Babu wata shaida ta watsa sakandare ta COVID-19 daga yaran da ke zuwa makaranta a Ireland, 2020, Hawaye, 2020 | "An yi tunanin yara su zama masu yada cututtukan numfashi da yawa ciki har da mura. An ɗauka cewa wannan zai zama gaskiya ga COVID-19 kuma. Har zuwa yau, shaidar yaduwar yaduwar yara ta kasa fitowa. Rufe makarantu yana haifar da matsalolin kula da yara ga iyaye. COVID-19 halartar makaranta a lokacin pre-symptomatic da alamomin kamuwa da cuta (n = 3) gano wani lamuran watsawa zuwa ga wasu yara ko manya a cikin makarantar da kuma wasu saitunan iri-iri. |
| 20) COVID-19, rufe makarantu, da talaucin yara: rikicin zamantakewa a cikin samarwa, Van Lancker, 2020 | "The Kungiyar Ilimi, Kimiyya da Al'adu ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kiyasin cewa kasashe 138 sun rufe makarantu a duk fadin kasar, kuma wasu kasashe da dama sun aiwatar da matakin rufe shiyya ko na gida. Wadannan rufe makarantu suna shafar ilimin 80% na yara a duniya. Duk da cewa ana ci gaba da muhawarar kimiyya dangane da tasirin rufe makarantu a kan yada kwayar cutar, kasancewar rufe makarantu na dogon lokaci na iya yin illa ga zamantakewa da lafiya ga yaran da ke fama da talauci, kuma da alama hakan na iya ta'azzara rashin daidaiton da ake samu." |
| 21) Tasirin rufe makarantu don COVID-19 akan ma'aikatan kula da lafiya na Amurka da yawan mace-mace: nazarin ƙirar ƙira., Bayham, 2020 | "Rufe makarantu ya zo da sauye-sauye masu yawa, kuma yana iya haifar da wajibcin kula da yara da ba a yi niyya ba. Sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa yuwuwar rigakafin kamuwa da cuta daga rufe makarantu yana buƙatar yin nauyi a hankali tare da yuwuwar asarar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ta fuskar rage yawan mace-mace saboda COVID-19, idan babu matakan ragewa." |
| 22) Gaskiya Game da Yara, Makaranta, da COVID-19, Thompson/The Atlantic, 2021 | "Hukuncin CDC ya zo a wani lokaci mai cike da rudani a cikin muhawarar yara, makarantu, da COVID-19. Iyaye suna gajiya. dalibi ya kashe kansa suna karuwa. Kungiyoyin malamai suna fuskantar kasa opprobrium don rashin son komawa ga koyarwa ta cikin mutum. Kuma makarantu ne tuni suna surutu Bincike daga ko'ina cikin duniya, tun farkon barkewar cutar, ya nuna cewa mutane 'yan ƙasa da 2022, musamman yara ƙanana, sun kasance a rufe har zuwa 18. kasa kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, kasa da wuya a fuskanci matsanancin bayyanar cututtuka, Da kuma da wuya a kwantar da shi a asibiti ko kuma a mutu...a cikin Mayu 2020, a karamin karatun Irish na matasa dalibai da ma'aikatan ilimi tare da COVID-19 sun yi hira da abokan hulɗa sama da 1,000 kuma sun sami "babu wani batun watsawa" ga kowane yara ko manya. A watan Yunin 2020, nazarin Singapore na rukunoni uku na COVID-19 sun gano cewa "yara ba su ne farkon direbobi ba" na barkewar cutar kuma "haɗarin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin yara a makarantu, musamman makarantun gaba da sakandare, na iya yin ƙasa kaɗan." |
| 23) Tsoron barkewar cutar coronavirus a cikin makarantu har yanzu bai isa ba, bayanan farko sun nuna, Meckler/The Washington Post, 2020 | "Wannan shaidar farko, masana sun ce, yana nuna cewa buɗe makarantu bazai zama mai haɗari kamar yadda mutane da yawa ke tsoro ba kuma suna iya jagorantar masu gudanarwa yayin da suke tsara sauran abin da ya riga ya kasance shekarar makaranta da ba a taɓa gani ba. Kowa ya ji tsoron za a sami fashewar fashewar watsawa a cikin makarantu. |
| 24) Nazarin guda uku suna nuna ƙarancin haɗarin COVID na makarantar mutum, CIDRAP, 2021 | "Sabbin sabbin karatu guda uku suna nuna ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 da yaɗuwa a makarantu, gami da iyakancewa a cikin makaranta COVID-19 watsawa a cikin North Carolina, ƙananan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara (MIS-C) a cikin makarantun Sweden, da ƙarancin yaduwar cutar daga ɗaliban firamare a Norway. " |
| 25) Hatsari da Watsawa na Sakandare na Cutar SARS-CoV-2 a Makarantu, Zimmerman, 2021 | "A cikin makonni 9 na farko na koyarwar kai tsaye a makarantun North Carolina, mun sami iyakancewa a cikin watsa shirye-shiryen sakandare na SARS-CoV-2, kamar yadda aka ƙaddara ta hanyar gano lamba." |
| 26) Bude Makarantu, Covid-19, da Ciwon Yara da Malamai a Sweden, Ludvigsson, 2020 | "Daga cikin yara 1,951,905 masu shekaru 1 zuwa 16 a Sweden a ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019, 65 sun mutu a cikin lokacin kafin barkewar cutar ta Nuwamba 2019 zuwa Fabrairu 2020, idan aka kwatanta da 69 a cikin annobar cutar ta Maris zuwa Yuni 2020. Babu daya daga cikin mutuwar da aka samu ta hanyar COVID-19 tare da yara goma sha bakwai. MIS-C, an shigar da su a sashin kulawa mai zurfi (ICU) daga Maris zuwa Yuni 19 (2020 ga yara 0.77 a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru). Ciwon daji: 100,000 da ciwon daji, 1 mai ciwon koda, da kuma 6 da ke fama da cutar jini. |
| 27) Karancin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 daga cututtukan COVID-19 na yara a makarantun firamare, Norway, Agusta zuwa Nuwamba 2020, Brandal, 2021 | "Wannan binciken mai yiwuwa ya nuna cewa watsawar SARS-CoV-2 daga yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 14 ya kasance kadan a makarantun firamare a Oslo da Viken, kananan hukumomin Norway biyu da ke da mafi girman COVID-19 kuma kashi 35% na al'ummar Norway ke zaune. An nemi su zauna a gida daga makaranta, akwai <14% SARS-CoV-19-sakamakon gwaji mai kyau a tsakanin abokan hulɗar yara da <150% tabbataccen sakamako a cikin abokan hulɗar manya a cikin binciken kwangilar 100,000 a makarantun firamare na Norway Bugu da ƙari, tattara kansa na yau da kullun don gano SARS-CoV-1 yana da inganci kuma mai hankali (2% (2/13)) Norway mun gano cewa tare da aiwatar da matakan IPC ba a sami raguwa ba daga yara masu kamuwa da SARS-CoV-2 a makarantu. |
| 28) Ba zai yuwu ba yara su zama manyan direbobin cutar ta COVID-19 - Bita na tsari, Ludvigsson, 2020 | "An gano takardun kimiyya 700 da wasiƙu da cikakkun rubutu 47 dalla-dalla. An yi nazari dalla-dalla. Yara sun ƙididdige ƙaramin yanki na COVID-19 kuma galibi suna da hulɗar zamantakewa tare da takwarorinsu ko iyaye, maimakon tsofaffi waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani… Yara ba zai yiwu su zama manyan direbobin cutar ba. Buɗe makarantu da makarantun kindergarten ba zai iya yin tasiri ga rayuwar tsofaffin mutane ba." |
| 29) Takaitaccen Kimiyya: Isar da SARS-CoV-2 a Makarantu K-12 da Shirye-shiryen Kulawa da Farko da Ilimi - An sabuntaCDC, 2021 | "Abubuwan da aka samu daga bincike da yawa sun nuna cewa watsawar SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin ɗalibai ba kasafai ba ne, musamman lokacin da dabarun rigakafin ke cikin…… |
| 30) Yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 ba su da yuwuwar fitar da barkewar COVID-19, in ji bitar bincike, Dobbins/McMaster, 2020 | "Babban abin da ya zuwa yanzu shi ne cewa yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 ba za su iya haifar da barkewar COVID-19 a wuraren kula da yara da makarantu ba kuma, har zuwa yau, manya sun fi kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta fiye da yara." |
| 31) Matsayin yara a cikin watsa cutar ta COVID-19: bita mai sauri, Rajmil, 2020 | "Yara ba masu watsawa ba ne fiye da manya. Akwai bukatar inganta ingancin sa ido kan cututtukan cututtukan da za a magance rashin tabbas a halin yanzu, da kuma yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke tabbatar da zamantakewa da rashin daidaiton lafiyar yara yayin bala'in da kuma bayan bala'in." |
| 32) COVID-19 a makarantu - gwaninta a NSW, NCIRS, 2020 | Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin yara a makarantu yana bayyana ƙasa da yadda ake gani ga sauran ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, kamar mura. Ya bambanta da mura, bayanai daga duka ƙwayoyin cuta da gwajin rigakafin cutar har zuwa yau suna nuna cewa ba yara ba ne farkon direbobin COVID-19 da ke bazuwa a makarantu ko a cikin al'umma. |
| 33) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Jama'ar Icelandic, Gudbjartsson, 2020 | "A cikin binciken da ya danganci yawan jama'a a Iceland, yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 da mata suna da karancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 fiye da matasa ko manya da maza." |
| 34) Adadin-Kisa da Halayen Marasa lafiya da ke Mutu Dangane da COVID-19 a Italiya, Onder, 2020 | Yara da mata da suka kamu da cutar ba su da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar mai tsanani. |
| 35) Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta BC, Asibitin Yara na BC, 2020 | "Iyalan BC sun ba da rahoton rashin ilmantarwa, karuwar damuwa na yara, da raguwar haɗin gwiwa yayin rufe makarantu na COVID-19, yayin da bayanai na duniya suka nuna karuwar kaɗaici da raguwar lafiyar hankali, gami da damuwa da damuwa… Yaran da ke da yanayin kiwon lafiya ko buƙatun koyo na musamman da aka katse damar samun albarkatu na tushen makaranta, haɗin gwiwa, da tallafawa tasirin cutar ta musamman, akwai yuwuwar samun babban tasiri ga iyalai guda ɗaya, iyalai cikin talauci, iyaye mata masu aiki, da waɗanda ke da rashin kwanciyar hankali da matsuguni. |
| 36) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin saitunan ilimi na Ostiraliya: nazari mai zuwa, Macartney, 2020 | "Yawan watsawar SARS-CoV-2 ya yi ƙasa sosai a cikin saitunan ilimi na NSW yayin balaguron farko na COVID-19, daidai da ƙarancin cuta a cikin yawan yara miliyan 1·8." |
| 37) Laifukan COVID-19 da Watsawa a Makarantu 17 K-12 - Wood County, Wisconsin, Agusta 31-Nuwamba 29, 2020, CDC/Falk, 2021 | "A cikin yanayin yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 na al'umma, an gano wasu lokuta na watsawa a cikin makaranta tsakanin ɗalibai da membobin ma'aikata, tare da iyakancewar yaduwa tsakanin yaran da ke cikin rukuninsu kuma ba a sami labarin watsawa ko daga membobin ma'aikatan." |
| 38) COVID-19 a cikin yara da rawar da saitunan makaranta ke bayarwa a watsa - sabuntawa na biyu, ECDC, 2021 | "Yara masu shekaru tsakanin shekaru 1-18 suna da ƙarancin asibiti, cuta mai tsanani da ke buƙatar kulawar asibiti, da mutuwa fiye da duk sauran kungiyoyin shekaru, bisa ga bayanan sa ido… . . Abubuwan da aka gano a cikin makarantun sun nuna cewa watsar da yara zuwa yara a makarantu ba sabon abu ba ne kuma ba shine farkon dalilin kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-19 a cikin yaran da farkon kamuwa da cutar ya zo daidai da lokacin da suke zuwa makaranta, musamman a makarantun gaba da firamare. ” |
| 39) COVID-19 a cikin yara da matasa, Snape, 2020 | "Rufe makarantu na kusa da duniya don mayar da martani ga barkewar cutar ya nuna kyakkyawan fata daga barkewar kwayar cutar numfashi ta baya cewa yara za su kasance wani muhimmin bangare na jigilar watsa shirye-shiryen. Duk da haka, shaidun da ke fitowa sun nuna cewa ba haka lamarin yake ba. Matakan, da masu ba da shawara kan lafiyar yara suna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa an kiyaye haƙƙin yara don kula da lafiya da zamantakewa, tallafin lafiyar hankali, da ilimi a duk lokacin balaguron bala'i na gaba… ya haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar yara fiye da COVID-19 likitocin Burtaniya sun ba da rahoton cewa jinkirin gabatar da shirye-shiryen zuwa asibiti ko kuma rugujewar ayyuka ya ba da gudummawa ga mutuwar adadin yaran da aka ruwaito sun mutu tare da kamuwa da cuta ta SARS-CoV-19 a cikin matasa. |
| 40) Halayen asibiti na yara da matasa da aka shigar da su asibiti tare da Covid-19 a cikin Burtaniya: binciken ƙungiyar ƙungiyoyin sa ido da yawa na gaba., Swann, 2020 | "Yara da matasa suna da ƙarancin cutar covid-19 fiye da manya." |
| 41) Hatsarin Rufe Makarantu, Yang, 2020 | "Bayanan da aka samu daga ƙasashe da yawa sun nuna cewa yara ba safai ba ne, kuma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa ba su taɓa mutuwa daga wannan kamuwa da cuta ba. Yara suna kama da kamuwa da cutar da ƙarancin ƙarancin waɗanda suka tsufa… mai rauni fiye da manya.” |
| 42) Cutar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Yara, Lu, 2020 | "Ya bambanta da manya masu kamuwa da cutar, yawancin yaran da suka kamu da cutar suna da alama suna da ƙaramin tsarin asibiti. Cutar asymptomatic ba bakon abu ba ne." |
| 43) Halaye da Muhimman Darussa Daga Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) Barkewar Cutar A China: Takaitaccen Rahoto Daga Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka ta kasar Sin guda 72 314., Wu, 2020 | Kasa da kashi 1% na lamuran sun kasance a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 10 shekaru. |
| 44) Hadarin kamuwa da COVID-19CDC, 2021 | A Rahoton CDC game da asibiti da mutuwar yara, an gano cewa idan aka kwatanta da mutanen 18 zuwa 29, yara 0 zuwa 4 shekaru suna da ƙananan adadin asibiti 4x da ƙananan mutuwar 9x. Yara masu shekaru 5 zuwa 17 suna da ƙarancin asibiti na 9x da ƙarancin mutuwar 16x. |
| 45) Ba lallai ba ne yara su kasance farkon tushen cututtukan SARS-CoV-2 na gida, Zhu, 2020 | "Duk da yake SARS-CoV-2 na iya haifar da rashin lafiya a cikin yara, bayanan da ake samu har zuwa yau suna nuna cewa yara ba su taka rawar gani ba a cikin watsawar cikin gida na SARS-CoV-2." |
| 46) Halayen isar da gida na COVID-19, Li, 2020 | "Matsalar harin na biyu ga yara shine 4% idan aka kwatanta da 17.1% na manya." |
| 47) Shin an wuce gona da iri kan Hatsarin Bude Makarantu?, Kamenetz/NPR, 2020 | "Duk da damuwa da yaduwa, sabbin binciken biyu na kasa da kasa sun nuna babu daidaito tsakanin karatun K-12 na mutum da yaduwar cutar sankara. Kuma bincike na uku daga Amurka bai nuna wani babban haɗari ga ma'aikatan kula da yara waɗanda suka ci gaba da aiki… A matsayina na likitan yara, ina ganin gaske. mummunan tasirin daga cikin wadannan rufe makarantu a kan yara," Dr. Danielle Dooley, darektan likita a asibitin yara a Washington, DC, ya shaida wa NPR. yunwa, kiba saboda rashin aiki, rashin kulawar likita na yau da kullum da kuma hadarin cin zarafin yara - a kan asarar ilimi. "Zuwa makaranta yana da matukar mahimmanci ga yara. Suna samun abincinsu a makaranta, motsa jiki, kula da lafiyarsu, iliminsu, ba shakka." |
| 48) Kulawar yara ba ta da alaƙa da yaduwar COVID-19, binciken Yale ya gano, YaleNews, 2020 | "Bincike ya nuna shirye-shiryen kula da yara waɗanda ke buɗe a duk lokacin bala'in ba su ba da gudummawa ga yaduwar cutar ga masu samarwa ba, ba da rance mai mahimmanci ga iyaye, masu tsara manufofi, da masu samarwa." |
| 49) Sake Buɗe Makarantun Amurka A Zamanin COVID-19: Jagorar Aiki Daga Wasu Kasashe, Tanmoy Das, 2020 | "Akwai shaidar cewa, idan aka kwatanta da manya, yara sau 3 ba su iya kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta sau 19, suna iya zama asymptomatic, kuma ba za a iya kwantar da su a asibiti ba kuma su mutu. Yayin da rahotannin da ba safai ba na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan yara suna buƙatar kulawa, haɗin gwiwa da COVID-XNUMX. yana da ƙananan ƙananan kuma yawanci ana iya magance shi. " |
| 50) Yara masu ƙarancin shiga da cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a cikin Amurka, Dooley, 2020 | "Takunkumin da aka sanya saboda coronavirus ya sa waɗannan ƙalubalen su zama masu ban tsoro. Yayin da gundumomi na makaranta ke shiga cikin ilmantarwa na nesa, rahotanni sun nuna bambancin samun damar samun ingantacciyar koyarwar ilimi, fasahar dijital, da intanet. Dalibai a yankunan karkara da birane suna fuskantar kalubalen shiga intanet. A wasu yankunan birane, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dalibai ba sa shiga azuzuwan kan layi. Rashin rashin zuwa na lokaci-lokaci, ko rashin kashi 10% ko fiye na shekarar makaranta, yana shafar sakamakon ilimi, gami da matakan karatu, riƙe darajoji, ƙimar kammala karatun digiri, da ƙimar ficewa daga makarantar sakandare. Rashin rashin zuwa na yau da kullun ya riga ya shafi yaran da ke cikin talauci. Sakamakon bacewar watannin makaranta zai fi zama alama.” |
| 51) COVID-19 da komawa makaranta: Bukatu da larura, Betz, 2020 | "Babban damuwa shine sakamakon da yaran da ke rayuwa cikin talauci. Waɗannan yaran suna rayuwa ne a cikin gidajen da ba su da isasshen albarkatu don koyo na zahiri wanda zai ba da gudummawa ga ƙarancin koyo, kuma ta haka ne za su ci gaba da faɗuwa a baya tare da aikin da ake tsammani na ilimi don matakin digiri.Van Lancker & Parolin, 2020). Bugu da ƙari, wannan rukunin yara na cikin haɗari ga ƙarancin abinci saboda ƙila ba za su iya samun damar cin abincin rana / buda baki tare da rufe makarantu ba." |
| 52) Yara ba masu yada COVID-19 ba ne: lokacin komawa makaranta, Munro, 2020 | "Saboda haka shaidun suna bayyana cewa yara na iya yin ƙarancin kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta fiye da manya… A halin yanzu, yara ba sa zama masu yaduwa." |
| 53) Tarin Cutar Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) a cikin Alps na Faransa, Fabrairu 2020, Danis, 2020 | "Al'amarin index ya kasance kwanaki 4 a cikin chalet tare da masu yawon bude ido na Ingilishi 10 da dangin mazauna Faransa 5; An gano SARS-CoV-2 a cikin mutane 5 a Faransa, 6 a Ingila (ciki har da shari'ar index), da 1 a Spain (cikakken harin hari a cikin chalet: 75%). asymptomatic, tare da nau'in kwayar cutar kwayar cuta mai kama da na yanayin bayyanar cututtuka… Gaskiyar cewa yaron da ya kamu da cutar bai yada cutar ba duk da kusancin da ke tsakanin makarantu yana nuna yuwuwar saurin watsawa a cikin yara. |
| 54) COVID-19 - Takaitattun shaidun bincike, RCPCH, 2020 | "A cikin yara, shaidun sun bayyana a fili cewa COVID-19 yana da alaƙa da ƙananan nauyin cututtuka da mace-mace idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka gani a cikin tsofaffi. Akwai shaidar rashin lafiya da mutuwa a cikin yara, amma yana da wuya. marasa takamaiman kuma yawanci tari da zazzabi.” |
| 55) Tasirin COVID-19 da kullewa akan lafiyar kwakwalwar yara da matasa: bita na labari tare da shawarwari, Singh, 2020 | "A kan wadannan dalilai, tun daga watan Janairu, 2020, kasashe daban-daban sun fara aiwatar da matakan dakile shiyya-shiyya da na kasa ko kuma na kulle-kulle. A cikin wannan yanayin daya daga cikin manyan matakan da aka dauka yayin kulle-kullen shi ne rufe makarantu, cibiyoyin ilimi da wuraren ayyuka. Wadannan yanayi marasa ma'ana wadanda suka wuce kwarewar al'ada, suna haifar da damuwa, damuwa da rashin taimako ga kowa." |
| 56) Rashin isar da SARS-CoV-2 daga Yara a keɓe zuwa masu gadi, Koriya ta Kudu, Lee/EID, 2021 | "Ban lura da watsawar SARS-CoV-2 daga yara zuwa masu gadi ba a cikin saitunan keɓancewa wanda kusanci zai zama kamar yana ƙara haɗarin watsawa. Nazarin kwanan nan sun nuna cewa ba yara ba ne manyan direbobin cutar ta COVID-19, kodayake ba a san dalilan ba." |
| 57) COVID-19 Cibiyar Amsar Gaggawa ta Ƙasa, Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru. Binciken tuntuɓar lokacin barkewar cutar coronavirus, Koriya ta Kudu, 2020, Park/EID, 2020 | "A babban karatu A kan abokan hulɗar masu cutar COVID-19-marasa lafiya a Koriya ta Kudu sun lura cewa watsawar gida ya kasance mafi ƙanƙanta lokacin da majinyacin mai haƙuri ya kasance shekaru 0-9. |
| 58) COVID-19 a cikin Yara da Saurin Kamuwa da cuta a cikin Iyalai, Posfay-Barbe, 2020 | "A cikin kashi 79% na gidaje, ≥1 balagagge memba ne ake zargi ko tabbatar da COVID-19 kafin bayyanar cututtuka a cikin yaro binciken, yana mai tabbatar da cewa yara sun kamu da cutar musamman a cikin gungu na iyali. Abin mamaki, a cikin kashi 33% na gidaje, HHCs masu alamun alamun sun gwada rashin kyau duk da kasancewa cikin rukunin dangi tare da tabbatar da shari'o'in SARS-CoV-2, suna ba da rahoton ƙarancin rahoto. A cikin kashi 8% na gidaje kawai yaro ya kamu da alamun cutar kafin kowane HHC, wanda ya yi daidai da bayanan da suka gabata wanda aka nuna cewa yara suna da alamomi a cikin <10% na rukunin dangin SARS-CoV-2. |
| 59) COVID-19 Watsawa da Yara: Yaron Ba Ya Zargi, Lee, 2020 | "Rahoto kan yanayin COVID-19 a cikin iyalan yaran da ke da juzu'i na polymerase sarkar dauki - an tabbatar da kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 a Geneva, Switzerland. Daga ranar 10 ga Maris zuwa Afrilu 10, 2020, duk yara 'yan shekaru 16 da aka gano a Asibitin Jami'ar Geneva (N = 40) sun yi tuntuɓar su don gano mutanen da suka kamu da cutar (HHC) kawai. Ya kasance yaro ne da ake zargi da laifin index, tare da alamun bayyanar da ke gaba da rashin lafiya a cikin manyan HHCs, yaron ya sami alamun bayyanar cututtuka bayan ko kuma tare da manya HHCs, yana ba da shawarar cewa yaron ba shine tushen kamuwa da cuta ba kuma yara yawanci suna samun COVID-39 daga manya, maimakon yada shi zuwa gare su. " An gano cewa kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-3 ta fallasa abokan karatunsu sama da 8 a makarantu 19; babu wani abokin hulda na biyu da ya kamu da cutar, duk da kamuwa da mura da yawa a cikin makarantun, wanda ke nuna yanayin da ya dace da watsa kwayar cutar numfashi manya ma’aikata; dalibi 9 a makarantar firamare wani ma’aikaci ne ya kamu da cutar, kuma dalibi 2 a makarantar sakandare yana iya kamuwa da cutar ta hanyar kamuwa da abokan makarantar 80 da suka kamu da cutar.” |
| 60) Matsayin yara a watsawar gida na COVID-19, Kim, 2020 | "An gano adadin cututtukan COVID-107 na yara 19 da 248 na danginsu. An gano shari'ar yara guda biyu na sakandare na biyu, wanda ke ba da SAR na 0.5% (95% CI 0.0% zuwa 2.6%)." |
| 61) Adadin harin na biyu a cikin abokan hulɗa na gida na COVID-19 Alamomin cututtukan yara: nazari daga Yammacin Indiya, Shah, 2021 | "Gidan SAR daga marasa lafiyar yara ya yi ƙasa." |
| 62) Watsawa cikin gida na SARS-CoV-2: Bita na Tsare-tsare da Meta-Bincike, Madewell, 2021 | "An karu yawan hare-hare na gida daga shari'o'in alamomi (18.0%; 95% CI, 14.2% -22.1%) fiye da maganganun asymptomatic (0.7%; 95% CI, 0% -4.9%), zuwa lambobin manya (28.3%; 95% CI, -20.2%) 37.1% CI, 16.8% -95%)." |
| 63) Yara da Matasa Masu Cutar SARS-CoV-2, Maltezou, 2020 | "An sami watsawar yaro zuwa babba a lokaci guda kawai." |
| 64) Mummunan Ciwon Hankali Mai Tsanani-Coronavirus-2 Watsawa a cikin Al'ummar Birane: Matsayin Yara da Abokan Iyali, Pitman-Hunt, 2021 | "An gano tuntuɓar marasa lafiya a cikin ƙasa da rabin (42%) na marasa lafiya kuma ba a gano yaduwar yaro zuwa babba ba." |
| 65) Meta-Bincike kan Matsayin Yara a cikin Mummunan Ciwon Hankali Mai Muni Coronavirus 2 a cikin Rukunin watsawa na Gida, Zhu, 2020 | "Matsalar harin na biyu a cikin hulɗar dangi na yara ya yi ƙasa da na abokan hulɗar dangi (RR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.42-0.91) Waɗannan bayanan suna da muhimmiyar ma'ana ga ci gaba da gudanar da cutar ta COVID-19, gami da yuwuwar dabarun ba da fifiko ga rigakafin." |
| 66) Matsayin yara wajen watsa SARS-CoV-2: Saurin bita, Li, 2020 | "Sakamako na farko daga yawan jama'a da kuma binciken da aka yi a makaranta ya nuna cewa yara na iya rage kamuwa da cutar akai-akai ko kamuwa da wasu." |
| 67) Novel Coronavirus 2019 Hadarin Watsawa a cikin Saitunan Ilimi, Yung, 2020 | "Bayanan sun nuna cewa yara ba su ne farkon direbobin watsawar SARS-CoV-2 a makarantu ba kuma suna iya taimakawa wajen sanar da dabarun ficewa don ɗaga kulle-kullen." |
| 68) Rahoton INTERPOL ya nuna tasirin COVID-19 akan cin zarafin yara, Interpol, 2020 | "Mahimman abubuwan muhalli, zamantakewa da tattalin arziki canje-canje saboda COVID-19 waɗanda suka yi tasiri ga cin zarafin yara da cin zarafi (CSEA) a duk faɗin duniya sun haɗa da: rufe makarantu da motsi na gaba zuwa yanayin ilmantarwa na yau da kullun; ƙarin lokacin ciyar da yara kan layi don nishaɗi, dalilai na zamantakewa da ilimi; ƙuntatawa na balaguron ƙasa da mayar da 'yan kasashen waje gida; iyakance damar samun damar yin amfani da sabis na tallafi na al'umma, kula da yara da kuma taka rawa wajen yin jima'i a cikin ayyukan kulawa da yara. amfani.” |
| 69) Shin rufe makarantu yana rage yaduwar COVID-19 a cikin al'umma? Bita na tsare-tsare na nazarin lura, Walsh, 2021 | "Tare da irin wannan bambance-bambancen shaida kan tasiri, da illolin cutarwa, masu tsara manufofi ya kamata su ɗauki matakan da aka auna kafin aiwatar da rufe makarantu." |
| 70) Ƙungiya tsakanin zama tare da yara da sakamako daga COVID-19: Nazarin ƙungiyar Buɗe SAFELY na manya miliyan 12 a Ingila, Forbes, 2020 | "Ga manya da ke zaune tare da yara, babu wata shaida da ke nuna ƙarin haɗarin sakamakon COVID-19 mai tsanani. Waɗannan binciken suna da tasiri don ƙayyade ma'aunin fa'ida da lahani na yaran da ke zuwa makaranta a cikin cutar ta COVID-19." |
| 71) Rufe makarantu da ayyukan gudanarwa yayin barkewar cutar coronavirus gami da COVID-19: bita mai sauri na tsari, Viner, 2020 | "Bayanan da aka samu daga barkewar cutar SARS a yankin China, Hong Kong, da Singapore sun nuna cewa rufe makarantu bai taimaka wajen shawo kan cutar ba." |
| 72) Matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a marasa magunguna don rage haɗarin da tasirin annoba da mura, WHO, 2020 | "Sakamakon rufewar makaranta a rage yaduwar mura ya bambanta amma gabaɗaya ya iyakance." |
| 73) Wani sabon bincike ya gano babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa makarantu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da yaduwar cutar ta Covid-19 a cikin al'umma, Warwick, 2021 | "Sabuwar bincike da masana ilimin cututtukan dabbobi a Jami'ar Warwick suka jagoranta ya gano cewa babu wata muhimmiyar shaida da ke nuna cewa makarantu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haifar da yaduwar cutar ta Covid-19 a cikin al'umma, musamman a makarantun firamare ... Binciken mu na rashin zuwa makaranta sakamakon kamuwa da cutar ta COVID-19 ya nuna cewa hadarin ya ragu sosai a firamare fiye da makarantun sakandare kuma ba mu sami shaidar da ke nuna cewa halartar makaranta babbar matsala ce a cikin al'umma." |
| 74) Lokacin da makarantu suka rufe: Sabon binciken UNESCO ya fallasa gazawar jinsi a cikin martanin ilimi na COVID-19, UNESCO, 2021 | "Kamar yadda gwamnatoci suka kawo hanyoyin ilmantarwa mai nisa don daidaitawa don magance cutar, saurin, maimakon daidaito a cikin samun dama da sakamako, da alama sun kasance fifiko. Amsoshin farko na COVID-19 da alama an haɓaka su tare da ƙarancin kulawa ga haɗa kai, haɓaka haɗarin haɓaka haɓaka… Rufewar COVID-19 kuma an sa ran malamai mata za su taka rawar gani biyu don tabbatar da ci gaba da koyo ga dalibansu, yayin da suke fuskantar karin kula da yara da ayyukan gida da ba a biya su ba a gidajensu yayin rufe makarantu." |
| 75) Rufe Makaranta Ya Kasa Cire Yaran Amurka, Kristof, 2021 | Tutoci suna ta shawagi a rabin ma'aikata a duk faɗin Amurka don tunawa da rabin rayukan Amurkawa da aka rasa sakamakon cutar sankarau. Amma akwai wani bala'i da ba mu tunkare mu da shi ba: Miliyoyin yaran Amurkawa ba za su yi rashin koyarwar kai tsaye na shekara guda ba, kuma wataƙila mun yi wa wasu daga cikinsu lahani na dindindin, da kuma asara a ƙasarmu. sau da yawa a bar makarantu su kasance a rufe ko da an buɗe mashaya.” |
| 76) Sakamakon rufe makarantu akan SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin iyaye da malamai, Vlachos, 2020 | "Sakamakon iyaye ya nuna cewa buɗe ƙananan makarantun sakandare yana da ƙananan sakamako ga yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin al'umma." |
| 77) Illar Sake Bude Makaranta Akan Asibitin COVID-19, Harris, 2021 | "Ba mu sami wani tasiri na sake buɗe makarantar ta cikin mutum akan adadin asibitocin COVID-19 ba." |
| 78) Rufe kuma sake buɗewa: Matsayin makarantu a yaduwar COVID-19 a Turai, Mataki, 2021 | "Iyakantan halartar makaranta, kamar tsofaffin ɗalibai da ke cin jarrabawa ko dawowar ƙungiyoyin ƙanana, bai bayyana yana tasiri sosai kan watsa shirye-shiryen al'umma ba. A cikin ƙasashen da watsar da al'umma gabaɗaya, kamar Denmark ko Norway, sake buɗe manyan makarantu yayin da ake sarrafawa ko murkushe cutar yana yiwuwa." |
| 79) Abubuwan da suka faru na COVID-19, asibitoci da yanayin mace-mace a Croatia da rufe makarantu, Simetin, 2021 | "Tsarin da aka lura bai dace ba ya nuna cewa babu wata ƙungiyar buɗe makarantu da cututtukan COVID-19 da yanayin mace-mace a Croatia da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da karuwa da raguwar lambobi. Wannan yana jaddada buƙatar yin la'akari da gabatar da wasu ingantattun matakan da ba su da lahani da masu ruwa da tsaki, ko aƙalla don amfani da rufe makarantu a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe." |
| 80) Nazarin ƙetare-ɓangare da mai zuwa na rawar da makarantu ke takawa a cikin tashin hankali na biyu na SARS-CoV-2 a Italiya., Gandini, 2021 | "Wannan bincike baya goyan bayan rawar da za a bude makaranta a matsayin direban tashin COVID-19 na biyu a Italiya, babbar kasar Turai mai fama da cutar SARS-CoV-2." |
| 81) Matsayin Makarantu a Wayar da Cutar ta SARS-CoV-2: Shaidar Gwaji daga Jamus, Bismarck-Osten, 2021 | "Nuna cewa ba rufe lokacin bazara ko rufewa a cikin fall ba ya da tasiri mai tasiri kan yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin yara ko kuma yaduwa kan tsofaffin al'ummomi. Har ila yau, babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa komawa makaranta da cikakken iko bayan hutun bazara ya karu da kamuwa da cuta tsakanin yara ko manya. Maimakon haka, mun gano cewa yawan yaran da suka kamu da cutar ya karu a cikin makonnin da suka gabata na lokacin rani, bayan da muka dawo makaranta a makonnin da suka gabata na hutun bazara, kuma mun sami raguwar komawar makarantu. |
| 82) Babu wani tasiri na rufe makarantu a Japan game da yaduwar COVID-19 a cikin bazara na 2020, Fukumoto, 2021 | "Ba mu sami wata shaida da ke nuna cewa rufe makarantu a Japan ya rage yaduwar COVID-19 ba. Sakamakonmu mara kyau ya nuna cewa ya kamata a sake nazarin manufofin rufe makarantu idan aka yi la'akari da mummunan sakamako ga yara da iyaye." |
| 83) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin makarantun Yaren mutanen Norway: Nazarin ƙungiyar gamayya na yawan jama'a akan halaye na shari'ar index da ƙimar harin sakandare, Rotevatn, 2021 | "Sakamakon ya tabbatar da cewa makarantu ba su kasance muhimmin fagen watsa SARS-CoV-2 a Norway ba don haka suna goyan bayan cewa makarantu za a iya bude su tare da matakan IPC." |
| 84) Ayyukan Rage COVID-19 da ƙimar COVID-19 a Makarantu: Rahoton Bayanai daga Florida, New York da Massachusetts, Oster, 2021 | "Nemi ƙimar COVID-19 mafi girma na ɗalibi a makarantu da gundumomi tare da ƙananan ƙarancin mutum amma babu alaƙa a cikin ƙimar ma'aikata. Haɓaka haɓakar iska yana da alaƙa da ƙananan ƙimar a Florida amma ba a cikin New York ba. Ba mu sami wata alaƙa tare da umarnin abin rufe fuska ba." |
| MASKI- RAUNI |
| 1) Tasirin Ƙara Shawarar Masks zuwa Wasu Matakan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a don Hana Cutar SARS-CoV-2 a cikin Masu Sanye da Mask., Bundgaard, 2021 | "Kamuwa da SARS-CoV-2 ya faru a cikin mahalarta 42 sun ba da shawarar masks (1.8%) da mahalarta masu sarrafawa 53 (2.1%). Bambanci tsakanin rukuni shine -0.3 kashi kashi (95% CI, -1.2 zuwa kashi 0.4; P = 0.38) (rabo maras kyau, 0.82 [CI zuwa 0.54) . Shawarar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska don ƙarin ƙarin matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a bai rage yawan kamuwa da cutar ta SARS-CoV-1.23 a tsakanin masu sawa da fiye da kashi 0.33% a cikin al'ummar da ke da matsakaicin adadin kamuwa da cuta, wani mataki na nisantar da jama'a, da kuma amfani da abin rufe fuska baki ɗaya. |
| 2) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 tsakanin Ma'aikatan Ruwa yayin keɓewa, Letiza, 2020 | "Bincikenmu ya nuna cewa a cikin gungun matasa maza da aka dauka aikin soja, kusan kashi 2% sun zama masu inganci ga SARS-CoV-2, kamar yadda qPCR ta tantance, a cikin sati 2, an tsaurara matakan keɓancewa. |
| 3) Harkokin jiki don katse ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, Jefferson, 2020 | "Akwai ƙarancin tabbaci daga gwaje-gwaje tara (3507 mahalarta) cewa sanya abin rufe fuska na iya yin kaɗan ko babu bambanci ga sakamakon cutar mura (ILI) idan aka kwatanta da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska (Rsk ratio (RR) 0.99, 95% tazarar amincewa (CI) 0.82 zuwa 1.18. mura idan aka kwatanta da rashin saka abin rufe fuska (RR 0.91, 95% CI 0.66 zuwa 1.26; 6 gwaji; mahalarta 3005)… sakamakon da aka tattara na gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar ba su nuna raguwar kamuwa da kamuwa da cutar ta numfashi ba tare da amfani da mashin likitanci / tiyata a lokacin mura. |
4) Tasirin Maskin Al'umma akan COVID-19: Gwajin Bazuwar Rugu A Bangladesh, Abaluck, 2021
Heneghan et al. | Gwajin bazuwar gungu na tallan abin rufe fuska a cikin karkarar Bangladesh daga Nuwamba 2020 zuwa Afrilu 2021 (N= 600 kauyuka, N=342,126 manya. Heneghan ya rubuta: “A cikin Bangladesh karatu, Masks na tiyata sun rage alamun cututtukan COVID da ke tsakanin kashi 0 zuwa 22, yayin da ingancin abin rufe fuska ya haifar da wani wuri tsakanin kashi 11 cikin ɗari zuwa raguwar kashi 21 cikin ɗari. Don haka, dangane da waɗannan karatun bazuwar, abin rufe fuska na manya da alama ba shi da inganci ko iyakancewa. ” |
| 5) Shaida don Fuskar Tufafin Al'umma don Iyakance Yaɗuwar SARS-CoV-2: Mahimman Bita, Liu/CATO, 2021 | "Shaidar asibiti da ke akwai na ingancin abin rufe fuska ba ta da inganci kuma mafi kyawun shaidar asibiti galibi ta kasa nuna inganci, tare da goma sha huɗu cikin goma sha shida da aka gano gwajin sarrafa bazuwar idan aka kwatanta abin rufe fuska ba tare da sarrafa abin rufe fuska da ke kasa samun fa'ida ta kididdiga ba a cikin niyya don kula da yawan jama'a. sauran takwas kuma sun goyi bayan sa hannun jama'a akan iyakataccen shaida da farko bisa ka'idar taka tsantsan." |
| 6) Matakan da ba na magunguna ba don kamuwa da cutar mura a cikin Saitunan Kula da Lafiya - Ma'auni na Kariya da Muhalli, CDC/Xiao, 2020 | "Shaida daga gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar 14 na waɗannan matakan ba su goyi bayan wani tasiri mai mahimmanci akan watsa cutar da aka tabbatar da cutar ba… babu wani binciken gida da ya ba da rahoton raguwar kamuwa da cutar mura ta sakandare a cikin rukunin fuskokin fuska… |
| 7) CIDRAP: Masks-ga-duk don COVID-19 ba bisa bayanan sauti baBrosseau, 2020 | "Mun yarda cewa bayanan da ke tallafawa tasirin abin rufe fuska ko rufe fuska suna da iyaka sosai. Muna da, duk da haka, muna da bayanai daga binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje da ke nuna abin rufe fuska ko rufe fuska yana ba da ƙarancin tattarawar tacewa ga ƙananan ƙwayoyin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba da muka yi imanin suna da alhakin watsawa, musamman daga pre- ko asymptomatic mutane waɗanda ba sa tari ko atishawa, muna ci gaba da rufe abin rufe fuska. mai yiwuwa su sami iyakanceccen tasiri kan rage watsa COVID-19, saboda suna da ƙaramin ikon hana fitar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna ba da iyakancewar kariya ta mutum dangane da ƙaramin shakar ƙwayar cuta, kuma bai kamata a ba da shawarar a matsayin maye gurbin nisantar jiki ko rage lokaci a cikin wuraren da ke rufe tare da mutane da yawa masu kamuwa da cuta. ” |
| 8) Masking Universal a Asibitoci a Zamanin Covid-19, Klompas/NEJM, 2020 | "Mun san cewa sanya abin rufe fuska a wajen wuraren kiwon lafiya yana ba da kaɗan, idan akwai, kariya daga kamuwa da cuta. Hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a suna bayyana babban bayyanar da Covid-19 a matsayin saduwa da fuska tsakanin ƙafa 6 tare da mara lafiya da ke da alamun Covid-19 wanda ke dawwama na aƙalla ƴan mintuna (kuma wasu sun ce fiye da mintuna 10 ko ma mintuna 30). Damar kama Covid-19 a cikin sararin samaniya yana da yawa. Mass abin rufe fuska ne mai jujjuyawa ga damuwa game da cutar… Kalkulin na iya bambanta, duk da haka, a cikin saitunan kiwon lafiya na farko kuma mafi mahimmanci, abin rufe fuska shine babban ɓangaren kayan aikin kariya na sirri (PPE) lokacin da ake kula da marasa lafiya masu kamuwa da cutar hoto ta numfashi, tare da haɗin gwiwa tare da riga, safar hannu, da kariya ta ido… Idan ba a tare da tsaftar hannaye ba, kariya ta ido, safar hannu, da riga ba zai hana ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da farkon Covid-19 cutar da hannayensu da yada kwayar cutar ga marasa lafiya da abokan aiki ba, yana iya haifar da ƙarin watsawa na Covid-19. |
| 9) Masks don rigakafin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da jama'a: tsarin laima na PEER, Dugré, 2020 | "Wannan nazari na yau da kullun ya gano ƙarancin shaidar cewa yin amfani da abin rufe fuska na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri. Masks na tiyata na iya zama sama da abin rufe fuska amma bayanai sun iyakance ga gwaji 95. ” |
| 10) Ingancin matakan kariya na mutum don rage yaduwar cutar mura: nazari na yau da kullun da nazarin meta, Saunders-Hastings, 2017 | "Yin amfani da fuskar bangon waya ya ba da sakamako mara mahimmanci (OR = 0.53; 95% CI 0.16-1.71; I2 = 48% akan kamuwa da cutar mura ta 2009." |
| 11) Binciken gwaji na watsawar iska na cikin gida da tarawa a cikin mahallin COVID-19: tasirin abin rufe fuska da samun iska., Shah, 2021 | "Duk da haka, manyan abubuwan rufe fuska, irin su KN95, har yanzu suna ba da ingantaccen ingantaccen tacewa (60% da 46% na R95 da Masks na KN95, bi da bi) fiye da zanen da aka fi amfani da shi (10%) da masks na tiyata (12%), sabili da haka har yanzu sune zaɓin da aka ba da shawarar don kawar da cutar ta iska." |
| 12) Motsa jiki tare da abin rufe fuska; Shin muna sarrafa takobin shaidan? - Hasashen ilimin lissafi, Chandrasekaran, 2020 | "Ayyukan motsa jiki tare da abin rufe fuska na iya rage iskar oxygen da kuma haɓaka tarkon iska don hana musayar carbon dioxide mai yawa. Hypoxia na hypercapnic na iya haɓaka yanayin acidic, nauyin zuciya, metabolism na anaerobic da nauyin koda, wanda zai iya ƙara haɓaka cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa. |
| 13) Abubuwan rufe fuska na tiyata a cikin ɗakunan aiki na zamani - al'ada mai tsada da tsada?, Mitchell, 1991 | "Bayan kaddamar da wani sabon dakin motsa jiki na binciken motsin iska ya nuna kwararar iska daga teburin aiki zuwa gabobin dakin. Nau'in kwayoyin halitta na baka da maza da mata masu aikin sa kai wadanda ba a rufe su ba da ke tsaye daya mita daya daga teburin sun kasa gurbata faranti da aka sanya a kan teburin. |
| 14) Facemask na kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi na hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri tsakanin Alhazai: Gwajin da ba a so, Alfela, 2020 | "Ta hanyar bincike-bincike da niyya, amfani da fuskar fuska bai yi kama da tasiri ba game da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje (rashin daidaituwa [OR], 1.4; 95% tazarar amincewa [CI], 0.9 zuwa 2.1, p = 0.18) ko kuma kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi na asibiti (OR, 1.1; 95 zuwa CI) |
| 15) Sauƙaƙan kariya ta numfashi - kimanta aikin tacewa na mashin zane da kayan masana'anta na yau da kullun akan ɓangarorin girman 20-1000 nm, Rengasamy, 2010 | "Sakamakon da aka samu a cikin binciken ya nuna cewa kayan masana'anta na yau da kullun na iya ba da kariya ta gefe daga nanoparticles gami da waɗanda ke cikin girman nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta a cikin numfashi mai fitar da numfashi." |
| 16) Ayyukan numfashi wanda masu ba da numfashi na N95 ke bayarwa da masks na tiyata: kimantawa batun ɗan adam tare da NaCl aerosol wanda ke wakiltar girman ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta., Lee, 2008 | "Binciken ya nuna cewa N95 filtering facepiece respirators na iya kasa cimma matakin da ake sa ran kariya daga kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. Bawul ɗin fitar da numfashi a kan N95 na numfashi ba ya shafar kariyar numfashi; ya zama madadin da ya dace don rage juriyar numfashi." |
| 17) Shigar da Aerosol da halayen zubar da abin rufe fuska da aka yi amfani da su a masana'antar kula da lafiya, Weber, 1993 | "Mun kammala cewa kariyar da abin rufe fuska na tiyata zai iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa a cikin mahallin da ke ɗauke da iska mai girman ƙananan micrometer masu haɗari." |
| 18) Abubuwan rufe fuska na fiɗa don hana kamuwa da raunin tiyata a cikin tsaftataccen tiyata, Vincent, 2016 | "Mun hada da gwaje-gwaje guda uku, wadanda suka hada da jimlar mahalarta 2106. Babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin adadin kamuwa da cuta tsakanin masu rufe fuska da kuma wadanda ba a san su ba a cikin kowane gwaji ... daga iyakar sakamakon ba a sani ba ko sanya abin rufe fuska na tiyata ta mambobin kungiyar tiyata yana da tasiri a kan raunin raunin raunin da ya faru ga marasa lafiya da ke yin aikin tiyata mai tsabta." |
| 19) Mashin fuska na tiyata da za a iya zubarwa: nazari na yau da kullun, Lippa, 2005 | "Daga taƙaitaccen sakamakon ba a sani ba ko sanya abin rufe fuska na tiyata yana haifar da wata illa ko fa'ida ga mara lafiyar da ake yi wa tsaftataccen tiyata." |
| 20) Kwatanta Ingantacciyar Tace Na Likitan Non Woven Fabrics da Ƙwayoyin Aerosols Daban-daban guda Uku, Shimasaki , 2018 | "Mun kammala cewa gwajin ingancin tacewa ta amfani da phi-X174 phage aerosol na iya yin la'akari da aikin kariya na yadudduka marasa saƙa tare da tsarin tacewa idan aka kwatanta da na ainihin ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayar mura." |
| 21) Yin amfani da abin rufe fuska da na numfashi don hana kamuwa da mura: nazari na yau da kullun na shaidar kimiyya21) Amfani da masks da masu jan numfashi don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun game da shaidar kimiyya, Bin-Reza, 2012 | Yin amfani da abin rufe fuska da na'urorin numfashi don hana kamuwa da mura: nazari na yau da kullun na shaidar kimiyya "Babu ɗayan binciken da ya tabbatar da kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska / numfashi da kariya daga kamuwa da mura. |
| 22) Kariyar fuska ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a lokacin bala'in annoba: bita mai ma'ana, Godoy, 2020 | "Idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na tiyata, masu aikin numfashi na N95 suna yin aiki mafi kyau a cikin gwaje-gwajen dakin gwaje-gwaje, na iya ba da kariya mafi girma a cikin saitunan marasa lafiya da kuma yin daidai a cikin saitunan marasa lafiya. babu samuwa." |
| 23) Ƙimar Ƙwarewar Tallafin Mashin N95 Tsakanin Jama'a a Singapore, Yau, 2020 | “Wadannan binciken sun goyi bayan shawarwarin da ake ci gaba da yi game da amfani da abin rufe fuska na N95 da jama’a ke yi yayin bala’in COVID-19.5 Amfani da abin rufe fuska na N95 da jama'a ke yi ba zai iya fassara zuwa ingantaccen kariya ba amma a maimakon haka yana ba da tabbacin karya. Bayan abin rufe fuska na N95, ƙwarewar jama'a a cikin ba da gudummawar abin rufe fuska yana buƙatar tantancewa." |
| 24) Ƙimar ingancin abin rufe fuska na zane a cikin rage ɓarnatar da abubuwan da ba su da tushe, Shakiya, 2017 | "An yi amfani da daidaitaccen aikin abin rufe fuska na N95 azaman sarrafawa don kwatanta sakamakon tare da abin rufe fuska, kuma sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska yana da fa'ida kaɗan kawai don kare mutane daga barbashi <2.5 μm." |
| 25) Amfani da abin rufe fuska na tiyata don rage yawan kamuwa da mura a tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a Japan: gwajin da aka sarrafa bazuwar, Yakubu, 2009 | "Ba a nuna amfani da abin rufe fuska ba a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya don samar da fa'ida dangane da alamun sanyi ko kamuwa da mura." |
| 26) N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks don Hana Mura Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kula da Lafiya, Radonovich, 2019 | "Daga cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na marasa lafiya, masu ba da numfashi na N95 da abin rufe fuska na likitanci kamar yadda mahalarta wannan gwajin ke sawa ba su haifar da wani babban bambanci a cikin kamuwa da cutar mura da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba." |
| 27) Shin Abubuwan rufe fuska na Duniya suna raguwa ko haɓaka yaduwar COVID-19?, Watts up with that? 2020 | "Bincike na binciken da aka yi bita na ƙwararru ya nuna cewa sanya abin rufe fuska na duniya (sabanin sanya abin rufe fuska a takamaiman wurare) baya rage watsa ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi daga mutanen da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska ga mutanen da ba sa sanya abin rufe fuska." |
| 28) Masking: Nazari a Tsanake na Shaidar, Alexander, 2021 | "A zahiri, ba ma'ana ba ne a wannan lokacin a yanke shawarar cewa abin rufe fuska da fuska, da ake amfani da su kamar yadda suke a halin yanzu, ba su da wani tasiri kan sarrafa yaduwar kwayar cutar ta Covid-19, kuma shaidar yanzu tana nuna cewa abin rufe fuska na iya zama cutarwa." |
| 29) Bayyanar Abubuwan Tuntuɓar Al'umma da Kusa da Abokan hulɗa da COVID-19 Daga Cikin Manya Masu Alamun ≥18 Shekaru a cikin Wuraren Kiwon Lafiyar Jiki 11 - Amurka, Yuli 2020, Fisher, 2020 | An ba da rahoton halayen manya masu alamun alamun shekaru ≥18 waɗanda suka kasance marasa lafiya a cikin cibiyoyin kula da lafiya na ilimi na Amurka 11 kuma waɗanda suka sami sakamako mai kyau da mummunan sakamakon gwajin SARS-CoV-2 (N = 314) * - Amurka, Yuli 1-29, 2020, ya bayyana cewa kashi 80% na masu kamuwa da cutar sun sanya abin rufe fuska kusan duka ko mafi yawan lokaci. |
| 30) Tasirin matakan da ba na magunguna ba a kan COVID-19 a Turai: nazari na gwaji, Mafarauci, 2020 | Abubuwan rufe fuska a cikin jama'a ba su da alaƙa da raguwar abin da ya faru. |
| 31) Masking rashin shaida tare da siyasa, CEBM, Heneghan, 2020 | "Zai bayyana cewa duk da shekaru 20 na shirye-shiryen barkewar cutar, akwai rashin tabbas game da darajar sanya abin rufe fuska. Misali, yawan kamuwa da cutar da abin rufe fuska na iya zama saboda illolin da abin rufe fuska ke haifarwa, ko fa'idodin abin rufe fuska na likitanci. |
| 32) Yaduwar COVID-19 a cikin gungu 282 a Catalonia, Spain: nazarin ƙungiyar, Markus, 2021 | "Ba mu lura da wata alaƙa da haɗarin watsawa tare da amfani da abin rufe fuska ta hanyar lambobin sadarwa ba, tare da shekaru ko jima'i na shari'ar index, ko tare da kasancewar alamun numfashi a cikin lamarin a farkon ziyarar binciken." |
| 33) Matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a marasa magunguna don rage haɗarin da tasirin annoba da mura, WHO, 2020 | "An haɗa RCT guda goma a cikin meta-bincike, kuma babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa abin rufe fuska yana da tasiri wajen rage yaduwar cutar mura-wanda aka tabbatar a dakin gwaje-gwaje." |
| 34) Masking da ba a sani ba na Amurka, Younes, 2020 | "Wani rahoto ya kai ga ƙarshe bisa lura da wani"guntun kai a haɗe da na'urar kwaikwayo na numfashi. " wani nazarin amfani da abin rufe fuska na tiyata a kan mutanen da ke fuskantar aƙalla alamomi biyu na rashin lafiyar numfashi. Ba zato ba tsammani, ba ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan karatun ba sanya abin rufe fuska ko kuma yin lissafin amfani da abin rufe fuska na zahiri (ko rashin amfani) a tsakanin talakawa, kuma babu wani ingantaccen ingancin saka abin rufe fuska ta hanyar mutanen da ba su nuna alamun cutar ba. Babu wata shaida ko ta yaya ya kamata mutane masu lafiya su sanya abin rufe fuska yayin gudanar da rayuwarsu, musamman a waje. " |
| 35) Facemasks da makamantan shingen don hana cututtukan numfashi kamar COVID-19: bita mai sauri, Brainard, 2020 | "31 binciken da ya cancanta (ciki har da 12 RCTs). Ƙididdigar labarun da bazuwar-sakamakon meta-bincike na yawan hare-hare don rigakafin firamare da sakandare a cikin binciken 28. Bisa ga RCTs za mu yanke cewa saka facemasks na iya zama dan kadan mai kariya daga kamuwa da cuta na farko daga saduwa da jama'a, kuma yana da kariya daga kamuwa da cututtuka na gida, duk da haka, sau da yawa masu fama da cutar RCT suna fama da matsalolin gida. daga rashin bin ka'ida da sarrafawa ta amfani da abin rufe fuska." |
| 36) Shekarar Mutuwa, Kofe, 2020 | "Bai kamata a hukunta masu lafiya a cikin al'ummarmu don samun lafiya ba, wanda shine ainihin abin da kulle-kulle, nisantar da kai, abin rufe fuska, da dai sauransu ... Kada yara su sanya suturar fuska. Dukanmu muna buƙatar mu'amala akai-akai tare da muhallinmu kuma hakan gaskiya ne musamman ga yara. abin ba'a, gwiwoyi kuma yana buƙatar janyewa a jefar da shi a cikin kwandon shara na manufofin bala'i, tare da kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu. |
| 37) Bude Makarantu, Covid-19, da Ciwon Yara da Malamai a Sweden, Ludvigsson, 2020 | "Yara 1,951,905 a Sweden (daga ranar 31 ga Disamba, 2019) waɗanda ke tsakanin shekaru 1 zuwa 16, an gwada su… an ƙarfafa nisantar da jama'a a Sweden, amma sanya abin rufe fuska ba… |
| 38) Amfanin Masking Double-Masking Are Limited, Japan Supercomputer Nemo, Reidy, 2021 | "Sanya abin rufe fuska biyu yana ba da iyakataccen fa'ida don hana yaduwar ɗigon ruwa wanda zai iya ɗaukar coronavirus idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska mai kyau, a cewar wani binciken Jafananci wanda ya tsara tarwatsa ɗigon ruwa akan na'urar kwamfuta." |
| 39) Harkokin jiki don katse ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi. Sashe na 1 - Maskuran fuska, kariyar ido da nisantar da mutum: nazari na tsari da meta-bincike, Jefferson, 2020 | "Babu isassun shaidun da za su ba da shawara kan amfani da shingen fuska ba tare da wasu matakan ba. Mun sami isassun shaidun da ke nuna bambanci tsakanin abin rufe fuska da na'urar numfashi na N95 da kuma iyakataccen shaida don tallafawa tasirin keɓe." |
| 40) Shin ya kamata mutane a cikin al'umma ba tare da alamun numfashi ba su sanya abin rufe fuska don rage yaduwar COVID-19?, NIPH, 2020 | "Masu rufe fuska da ba na likitanci sun haɗa da kayayyaki iri-iri. Babu wani tabbataccen tabbaci na tasirin abin rufe fuska ba na likitanci ba a cikin saitunan al'umma. Akwai yuwuwar samun bambance-bambance mai mahimmanci a cikin inganci tsakanin samfuran. Duk da haka, akwai iyakataccen shaida daga binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na yuwuwar bambance-bambancen tasiri lokacin da ake amfani da samfuran daban-daban a cikin al'umma." |
| 41) Shin abin rufe fuska ya zama dole a gidan wasan kwaikwayo?, Kuma, 1981 | "Da alama za a iya samun mafi ƙarancin kamuwa da cuta ta hanyar rashin sanya abin rufe fuska kwata-kwata amma yin aiki cikin shiru. Duk abin da ke da alaƙa da cutarwa, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta, ko yada squames, babu wata shaida kai tsaye cewa sanya abin rufe fuska yana rage kamuwa da rauni." |
| 42) Mashin tiyata shine mummunan dacewa don rage haɗariNeilson, 2016 | "A kwanan nan kamar 2010, Cibiyar Nazarin Kimiyya ta Amurka ta ba da sanarwar cewa, a cikin yanayin al'umma, "ba a tsara abin rufe fuska ko kuma ba da takaddun shaida don kare mai sawa daga kamuwa da haɗarin numfashi." Yawancin bincike sun nuna rashin ingancin abin rufe fuska na tiyata a cikin gidajen gida don hana yaduwar kwayar cutar mura." |
| 43) Facemask tare da Babu Facemask don Hana Cututtukan Cutar Kwayar cuta A Yayin Aikin Hajji: Gwajin Buɗaɗɗen Lakabin Rukunin Rarraba, Alfela, 2019 | "Amfani da abin rufe fuska baya hana kamuwa da cutar numfashi ta asibiti ko dakin gwaje-gwaje a tsakanin alhazai." |
| 44) Facemasks a cikin COVID-19 zamanin: Tsarin kiwon lafiya, Vainshelboim, 2021 | "Shaidun kimiyya da ke akwai suna ƙalubalantar aminci da ingancin sanya abin rufe fuska a matsayin rigakafin cutar COVID-19. Bayanan sun nuna cewa duka fuskokin likitanci da marasa magani ba su da tasiri don toshe watsa kwayar cutar zuwa mutum-da-mutum kamar SARS-CoV-2 da COVID-19, suna ba da tallafi ga amfani da fuskokin fuska. Wadannan sun hada da hypoxia, hypercapnia, shortness na numfashi, ƙara yawan acidity da toxicity, kunna tsoro da amsa damuwa, tashi a cikin hormones na damuwa, rigakafi, gajiya, ciwon kai, raguwa a cikin aikin fahimi, predisposition ga cututtuka na kwayar cuta da cututtuka, damuwa na kullum, damuwa da damuwa. " |
| 45) Amfani da masks da masu jan numfashi don hana yaduwar mura: nazari na yau da kullun game da shaidar kimiyya, Bin-Reza, 2011 | "Babu daya daga cikin binciken da ya samar da kyakkyawar dangantaka tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska/hankali da kariya daga kamuwa da mura. Wasu shaidun da ke nuna cewa amfani da abin rufe fuska ya fi dacewa da aiwatar da shi a matsayin wani bangare na kariya ta mutum musamman tsabtace hannu." |
| 46) Shin Masks ɗin Fuska yana da tasiri? Shaida., Binciken Manufofin Swiss, 2021 | "Mafi yawan binciken da aka samu kadan zuwa babu wata shaida game da tasirin abin rufe fuska a cikin jama'a baki daya, ba a matsayin kayan kariya na sirri ko kuma a matsayin tushen sarrafawa." |
| 47) Cututtukan raunuka bayan tiyata da abin rufe fuska na tiyata: Nazarin sarrafawa, Tuneval, 1991 | "Wadannan sakamakon sun nuna cewa za a iya sake yin la'akari da amfani da abin rufe fuska. Ana iya amfani da abin rufe fuska don kare ƙungiyar masu aiki daga digon jini mai kamuwa da kamuwa da cuta, amma ba a tabbatar da cewa suna kare majinyacin da ƙwararrun ma'aikacin lafiya ke sarrafa su ba." |
| 48) Umurnin abin rufe fuska da amfani da inganci a cikin matakan COVID-19 na jihar, Garin, 2021 | "Hukunce-hukuncen abin rufe fuska da amfani ba su da alaƙa da saurin yaduwar COVID-19 na jihar yayin haɓakar haɓakar COVID-19." |
| 49) Dalilai 20 Dole ne Masks na fuska ba su da aminci, mara inganci da kuma lalata, Manley, 2021 | "A Bita na tallafin CDC A kan rufe fuska a watan Mayu 2020 ya zo ga ƙarshe: "Duk da cewa binciken injiniya ya goyi bayan tasirin tsaftar hannu ko abin rufe fuska, shaida daga gwaje-gwajen da aka sarrafa bazuwar 14 na waɗannan matakan ba su goyi bayan wani tasiri mai tasiri kan watsa cutar mura da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba… Idan abin rufe fuska ba zai iya dakatar da mura na yau da kullun ba, ta yaya za su daina SAR-CoV-2? |
| 50) Gwajin bazuwar abubuwan rufe fuska idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na likita a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, MacIntyre, 2015 | "Na farko RCT na zane-zane, da sakamakon da aka yi taka tsantsan game da yin amfani da kayan rufe fuska. Wannan wani muhimmin bincike ne don sanar da lafiyar sana'a da aminci. Tsayar da danshi, sake yin amfani da suturar zane da kuma rashin daidaituwa na iya haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ... ƙimar duk sakamakon kamuwa da cuta ya kasance mafi girma a cikin hannun rigar zane, tare da ƙimar ILI ƙididdiga ta ƙididdigewa = 13.00 hannun rigar. CI 95 zuwa 1.69) idan aka kwatanta da hannun mashin likita. Rukunin abin rufe fuska idan aka kwatanta da ƙungiyar masu rufe fuska ta likitanci ya kusan kashi 100.07% kuma abin rufe fuska na likita 6.64%. |
| 51) Horowitz: Bayanai daga Indiya na ci gaba da rusa labarin tsoro na 'Delta', Blazemedia, 2021 | "Maimakon tabbatar da buƙatar shuka ƙarin firgici, tsoro, da iko akan mutane, labarin daga Indiya - tushen bambance-bambancen "Delta" - ya ci gaba da karyata duk wani jigo na yanzu na fasikanci na COVID… |
| 52) Barkewar cutar ta SARS-CoV-2 Delta bambance-bambancen (B.1.617.2) a wani asibitin kula da sakandare a Finland, Mayu 2021, Hetemäki, 2021 | Rahoto kan a barkewar asibiti na asibiti a Finland, Hetemäli et al. ya lura cewa "an sami duka alamun alamun cutar da cututtukan asymptomatic a tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, kuma watsa ta biyu ta faru daga waɗanda ke da alamun bayyanar cututtuka duk da amfani da kayan kariya na sirri." |
| 53) Barkewar nosocomial wanda bambance-bambancen SARS-CoV-2 Delta ya haifar a cikin yawan alurar riga kafi, Isra'ila, Yuli 2021, Shirin, 2021 | a cikin wata barkewar asibiti bincike a Isra'ila, Shitrit et al. An lura da "babban watsawa na bambance-bambancen SARS-CoV-2 Delta tsakanin mutanen da aka yi wa allurar rigakafin sau biyu da masu rufe fuska." Sun kara da cewa "wannan yana nuna wasu raguwar rigakafi, duk da cewa har yanzu suna ba da kariya ga mutane ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba." Hakanan, duk da amfani da kayan kariya na sirri. |
| 54) Nazarin 47 sun tabbatar da rashin tasirin abin rufe fuska don COVID kuma 32 ƙarin sun tabbatar da mummunan tasirin lafiyar su, Ma'aikatan labarai na Lifesite, 2021 | "Ba a buƙatar nazarin da za a yi don tabbatar da wannan aikin tun da yawancin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka fahimta sun yi ƙanƙanta da za a iya dakatar da su ta hanyar sanya mafi yawan abin rufe fuska, ban da nagartattun waɗanda aka tsara don wannan aikin kuma waɗanda ke da tsada da rikitarwa ga jama'a don sawa da kyau da kuma ci gaba da canzawa ko tsaftacewa. An kuma fahimci cewa dogon abin rufe fuska ba shi da lafiya ga masu sanye da hankali da kuma dalilan kimiyya. " |
| 55) Shin Face Masks na EUA yana da tasiri a cikin Rage Yaɗuwar Cutar Kwayar cuta?, Domin, 2021 | Babban shaida ya nuna cewa masks ba su da tasiri. |
| 56) Nazarin CDC ya gano mafi yawan mutanen da ke kamuwa da cutar ta coronavirus sun sanya abin rufe fuska, Boyd/Federaliya, 2021 | “Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka Rahoton wanda aka saki a watan Satumba ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska da rufe fuska ba su da tasiri wajen hana yaduwar COVID-19, har ma ga mutanen da ke sanya su akai-akai. " |
| 57) Yawancin Nazarin Masks Shara ne, Eugyppius, 2021 | "Sauran nau'in binciken, nau'in da ya dace, zai zama gwajin da ba a sani ba. Kuna kwatanta adadin kamuwa da cuta a cikin rukunin masu rufe fuska da adadin kamuwa da cuta a cikin ƙungiyar da ba a rufe ba. Gwajin sarrafa bazuwar Danish, wanda ya gano cewa masks ba su da sifili. Lokacin da wannan takarda ta ƙarshe ta yi kururuwa a bugawa, sun kwashe ƙarin watanni suna ƙoƙari su huta a cikinta. Kuna iya jin kwanciyar hankalinsu mara iyaka lokacin karatun Bangladesh a karshe ya bayyana ya cece su a farkon watan Satumba. Kowane blue-check na Twitter na ƙarshe zai iya yin shelar cewa Kimiyya yana Nuna Ayyukan Masks. Irin wannan shine yunwar da suke da ita na kowace irin shedar da za ta tabbatar da hukuncin da aka yanke musu a baya, cewa babu ɗayansu da ya lura da halin baƙin ciki na Kimiyyar da ake magana a kai. Binciken ya sami raguwar 10% kawai a cikin ɓarna a tsakanin ƙungiyar da aka rufe, wani tasiri sosai har ya faɗi cikin tazarar amincewa. Hatta marubutan binciken ba za su iya ware yuwuwar cewa abin rufe fuska ba a zahiri ba shi da komai. ” |
| 58) Amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin al'umma: sabuntawa na farko, ECDC, 2021 | "Babu wani ingantacciyar shaida da ke goyon bayan abin rufe fuska kuma ya ba da shawarar amfani da su kawai bisa ga 'ka'idar taka tsantsan. " |
| 59) Shin matakan jiki kamar wanke hannu ko sanya abin rufe fuska suna dakatar ko rage yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi?, Cochrane, 2020 | "Nazari bakwai sun faru a cikin al'umma, kuma bincike guda biyu a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Idan aka kwatanta da saka abin rufe fuska, saka abin rufe fuska na iya yin ɗan bambanci ga yawan mutanen da suka kamu da cutar mura (nazarin 9; mutane 3507); kuma mai yiwuwa ba shi da bambanci a cikin adadin mutane da suka kamu da mura ta hanyar gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje. |
| 60) Kariyar bakin-hanci a cikin jama'a: Babu shaidar tasiri, Thieme/ Kappstein, 2020 | "Amfani da abin rufe fuska a wuraren jama'a abin tambaya ne kawai saboda karancin bayanan kimiyya. Idan kuma mutum ya yi la'akari da matakan da suka dace, dole ne a yi la'akari da abin rufe fuska a matsayin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta a wuraren jama'a bisa ga ka'idodin da aka sani daga asibitoci…. kamar yadda hukumomin kiwon lafiya na duniya suka bayyana, duk hukumomi za su ma su sanar da jama'a cewa bai kamata a sanya abin rufe fuska ba a wuraren jama'a kwata-kwata, saboda komai ya zama wajibi ga dukkan 'yan kasa ko kuma 'yan kasar da suke son hakan ta kowane hali, ya kasance gaskiyar cewa abin rufe fuska na iya yin illa fiye da alheri a cikin jama'a. |
| 61) Jagoran abin rufe fuska na Amurka ga yara shine mafi tsauri a duk duniya, Skelding, 2021 | "Yara suna buƙatar ganin fuskoki," Jay Bhattacharya, farfesa a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Stanford, ya gaya wa The Post. Matasa suna kallon bakunan mutane don koyon magana, karantawa da fahimtar motsin zuciyarmu, in ji shi. "Muna da wannan ra'ayin cewa wannan cuta tana da muni don haka dole ne mu yi amfani da duk wata hanya da ta dace don hana ta yaduwa," in ji shi. "Ba wai abin rufe fuska ba a makarantu ba shi da farashi, a zahiri suna da tsada sosai." |
| 62) Rufe yara kanana a makaranta yana cutar da koyon harshe, Walsh, 2021 | "Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda yara da / ko dalibai ba su da damar magana ko harshe da manya suke da su - ba su da ikon iya ganin fuska kuma musamman ma baki yana da mahimmanci ga ilimin harshe wanda yara da / ko dalibai ke shiga a kowane lokaci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ikon ganin bakin ba kawai yana da mahimmanci ga sadarwa ba amma yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban kwakwalwa. " |
| 63) Shari'ar Cin Gindi Ga Yara, Makary, 2021 | "Yana da cin zarafi a tilasta wa yaran da ke gwagwarmaya tare da su sadaukarwa don kare wadanda ba su da allurar rigakafi… Shin masks suna rage yaduwar cutar ta Covid a cikin yara? Ku yi imani da shi ko a'a, za mu iya samun nazari guda ɗaya kawai game da tambayar, kuma sakamakonsa bai cika ba. ba tare da la'akari da yawan kamuwa da cuta a cikin al'ummarsu ba, hukumomi a wurare da yawa sun dauki nauyin aiwatar da umarni a makarantu da sauran wurare, a kan ka'idar cewa abin rufe fuska ba zai iya cutar da su ba. Rashin jin daɗin abin rufe fuska yana kawar da hankalin wasu yara daga koyo ta hanyar haɓaka juriya na iska yayin fitar numfashi, abin rufe fuska na iya haifar da ƙara yawan carbon dioxide a cikin jini vectors ga pathogens idan sun zama danshi ko aka yi amfani da su na dogon lokaci." |
| 64) Dokokin Rufe Fuska, Peavey, 2021 | "Hukunce-hukuncen Rufe fuska da Me yasa basa da inganci." |
| 65) Shin masks suna aiki? Binciken shaidu, Anderson, 2021 | "A gaskiya, jagorar CDC, ta Burtaniya, da WHO ta farko sun fi dacewa da mafi kyawun bincike na likita game da tasirin abin rufe fuska don hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan binciken ya nuna cewa yawancin watannin Amurkawa na saka abin rufe fuska ba ya haifar da ƙarancin fa'ida ga lafiya kuma wataƙila ma ya kasance mai tasiri wajen hana yaduwar sabon coronavirus." |
| 66) Yawancin abin rufe fuska ba za su daina COVID-19 a cikin gida ba, in ji binciken, Anderer, 2021 | "Sabon bincike ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska yana tace kashi 10% na iska mai fitar da iska, tare da mutane da yawa ba sa sanya suturar da ta dace da fuskar su yadda ya kamata." |
| 67) Yadda abin rufe fuska da kulle-kulle suka kasa/Wauta abin rufe fuska a baya, Binciken Manufofin Swiss, 2021 | "Hukunce-hukuncen abin rufe fuska da kulle-kulle ba su da wani tasiri mai tasiri." |
| 68) CDC Ta Saki Nazarin Isar da COVID na Makaranta Amma Ya Binne Ɗaya daga cikin Mafi Mummunan Sassan, Davis, 2021 | "Kashi 21% na abubuwan da suka faru a makarantun da ke buƙatar amfani da abin rufe fuska a tsakanin ɗalibai ba su da mahimmanci idan aka kwatanta da makarantun da ake amfani da abin rufe fuska na zaɓi ne… kwayar cutar… cewa abin rufe fuska na ɗalibai ya kasa nuna fa'ida mai zaman kanta sakamakon sakamako ne kuma babban sha'awa. " |
| 69) Taron cikin gida na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya, COVID-19 - taron manema labarai - 30 Maris 2020, 2020 | "Wannan tambaya ce a kan Ostiriya. Gwamnatin Ostiriya tana da sha'awar sanya kowa ya sanya abin rufe fuska da ke shiga shagunan. Na fahimci daga bayanan da muka yi da ku a baya cewa bai kamata jama'a su sanya abin rufe fuska ba saboda suna da karancin abin rufe fuska. Me za ku ce game da sabbin matakan Austrian?… Memba na jama'a shine hana wannan mutumin ya ba da cutar ga wani ba gabaɗaya ba mu ba da shawarar sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a ta wasu mutane masu kyau saboda har yanzu ba a haɗa shi da wata fa'ida ta musamman ba. |
| 70) Abubuwan rufe fuska don hana watsa kwayar cutar mura: nazari na yau da kullun, Kowling, 2010 | "Bita yana nuna ƙayyadaddun tushen shaidar da ke tallafawa inganci ko ingancin abin rufe fuska don rage watsa kwayar cutar mura." "Babu wani binciken da aka yi nazari da ya nuna fa'idar sanya abin rufe fuska, a cikin HCW ko membobin al'umma. gidaje (H)." |
| 71) Ingancin masu ba da numfashi na N95 tare da masks na tiyata don kare ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya daga kamuwa da cutar ta numfashi: nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike, Smith, 2016 | "Kodayake masu aikin numfashi na N95 sun bayyana suna da fa'idar kariya akan abin rufe fuska na tiyata a cikin saitunan dakin gwaje-gwaje, meta-binciken mu ya nuna cewa babu isassun bayanai don tantance tabbatacciyar ko masu numfashi na N95 sun fi abin rufe fuska don kare ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya daga kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi a cikin saitunan asibiti." |
| 72) Ingancin Masks da Masu Numfashi Game da Cututtukan Numfashi a cikin Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiya: Bita na Tsari da Meta-Analysis, Offedu, 2017 | "Mun sami shaida don tallafawa amfani da abin rufe fuska na duniya a cikin saitunan asibiti a matsayin wani ɓangare na matakan sarrafa kamuwa da cuta don rage haɗarin CRI da ILI a tsakanin HCWs. Gabaɗaya, masu ba da numfashi na N95 na iya ba da kariya mafi girma, amma amfani da duniya gabaɗaya yayin canjin aiki yana iya zama ƙasa da karbuwa saboda rashin jin daɗi…. A cikin irin waɗannan lokuta, abin rufe fuska na likita guda ɗaya ya fi dacewa da abin rufe fuska, wanda babu wata shaida ta kariya kuma wanda zai iya sauƙaƙe watsa ƙwayoyin cuta lokacin da aka yi amfani da su akai-akai ba tare da isassun haifuwa ba…. na karatun da ke da saurin bayar da rahoton son zuciya da rashin ikon kididdiga." |
| 73) N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks don Hana Mura Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kula da Lafiya, Radonovich, 2019 | "Amfani da na'urorin numfashi na N95, idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na likitanci, a cikin wuraren jinya bai haifar da wani gagarumin bambanci a cikin adadin cutar mura da aka tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje ba." |
| Ingancin masu ba da numfashi na N95 tare da masks na tiyata don rigakafin mura: bita na tsari da meta-bincike74) Masks Ba Ya Aiki: Bita na Kimiyya da ke da alaƙa da Manufar zamantakewa ta COVID-19, Rancourt, 2020 | Amfani da na'urorin numfashi na N95 idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na tiyata ba shi da alaƙa da rage haɗarin kamuwa da mura da ɗakin gwaje-gwaje. Yana ba da shawarar cewa bai kamata a ba da shawarar masu aikin numfashi na N95 ga jama'a da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya waɗanda ba su da kusanci a cikin marasa lafiya na mura ko waɗanda ake zargi da cutar. "Babu wani binciken RCT tare da ingantaccen sakamako wanda ya nuna fa'ida ga HCW ko membobin al'umma a cikin gidaje don sanya abin rufe fuska ko na numfashi. Babu irin wannan binciken. Babu wasu keɓancewa. Haka nan, babu wani binciken da ya wanzu wanda ke nuna fa'ida daga fa'idar siyasa mai fa'ida don sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a (ƙari akan wannan ƙasa). Bugu da ƙari kuma, idan akwai wata fa'ida ga sanya abin rufe fuska, saboda toshewa, dole ne a sami ƙarin fa'ida daga ɗigon ruwa. mai numfashi (N95) idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na tiyata, duk da haka manyan bincike-bincike da yawa, da duk RCT, sun tabbatar da cewa babu irin wannan fa'idar dangi. |
| 75) Fiye da Dozin Dozin Masu Sahihanci na Nazarin Likita sun tabbatar da abin rufe fuska ba ya aiki ko da a asibitoci!, Firstenberg, 2020 | Jihohin Amurka 20 da ba su taba ba da umarnin sanya abin rufe fuska a gida da waje ba sun rage adadin mutuwar COVID-19 fiye da jihohi 30 da suka ba da umarnin rufe fuska. Yawancin jihohin da ba a rufe fuska ba suna da adadin mutuwar COVID-19 a kasa da 20 a cikin 100,000 na yawan jama'a, kuma babu wani adadin da ya fi mutuwa fiye da jihohi 55. Jihohi 13 ne da suka bukaci sanya abin rufe fuska a duk wuraren jama'a. |
| 76) Shin maganin da aka dogara da shaida yana goyan bayan tasirin abin rufe fuska na tiyata don hana kamuwa da rauni bayan tiyata a zaɓen tiyata?, Bahli, 2009 | "Daga iyakantattun gwaje-gwajen bazuwar har yanzu ba a bayyana cewa ko sanya abin rufe fuska na tiyata yana cutar da marasa lafiya da ake yi wa tiyata ba." |
| 77) Rigakafin Peritonitis a cikin CAPD: don rufe fuska ko a'a?, figeiredo, 2000 | "Binciken na yanzu yana nuna cewa yin amfani da abin rufe fuska na yau da kullun yayin musayar jakar CAPD na iya zama ba dole ba kuma ana iya dainawa." |
| 78) Yanayin dakin tiyata kamar yadda mutane suka shafa da abin rufe fuska na tiyata, Ritter, 1975 | "Sanye da abin rufe fuska na tiyata ba shi da wani tasiri a kan gurɓatar muhalli gabaɗaya a cikin dakin tiyata kuma mai yiwuwa yana aiki ne kawai don sake daidaita tasirin magana da numfashi. Mutane su ne babban tushen gurɓatar muhalli a cikin ɗakin tiyata." |
| 79) Ingancin daidaitattun abubuwan rufe fuska na tiyata: bincike ta amfani da “barbashi mai ganowa, Ha'eri, 1980 | "An nuna gurɓatar raunin raunin a cikin duk gwaje-gwajen. Tun da ba a gano ƙwayoyin microspheres a waje na waɗannan abubuwan rufe fuska ba, dole ne sun tsere a gefen abin rufe fuska kuma sun sami hanyar shiga cikin raunin." |
| 80) Saka hula da abin rufe fuska ba lallai ba ne a lokacin catheterization na zuciya, Laslett, 1989 | "An yi la'akari da kwarewar marasa lafiya 504 da ke fama da ciwon zuciya na hagu, suna neman shaida na dangantaka tsakanin ko caps da / ko masks da masu aiki ke sawa da kuma kamuwa da cuta. |
| 81) Shin masu yin maganin sa barci suna buƙatar sanya abin rufe fuska na tiyata a gidan tiyata? Binciken wallafe-wallafe tare da shawarwari masu tushe, Skinner, 2001 | Wani binciken da Leyland ya gudanar a shekarar 1993 ya nuna cewa kashi 20% na likitocin tiyata sun watsar da abin rufe fuska don aikin endoscopic. dalilin sanya su." |
| 82) Ba a tallafa wa bayanan abin rufe fuska ga yara, Fari, 2021 | "Ko da kuna son amfani da lokacin mura na 2018-19 don guje wa haɗuwa da farkon cutar ta COVID-19, CDC ta zana irin wannan hoto: Yana kiyasta Mura 480 ne suka mutu a tsakanin yara a wannan lokacin, tare da kwantar da mutane 46,000 a asibiti. COVID-19, cikin jinƙai, ba kawai mai kisa ba ne ga yara. A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Yara ta Amurka, bayanan farko daga jihohi 45 show tsakanin 0.00% -0.03% na yara COVID-19 lokuta sun haifar da mutuwa. Lokacin da kuka haɗa waɗannan lambobi tare da CDC binciken wanda ya samo wajibcin abin rufe fuska ga ɗalibai - tare da samfuran haɗaka, nisantar da jama'a, da shingen aji - ba su da fa'ida mai mahimmanci wajen hana yaduwar COVID-19 a makarantu, dagewar da muke tilasta wa ɗalibai yin tsalle ta cikin waɗannan hoops don kariyar kansu ba ta da ma'ana. " |
| 83) Lalacewar Masking Matasa Dalibai Gaskiya ne, Prasad, 2021 | "Amfanin buƙatun abin rufe fuska a makarantu na iya zama a bayyane-dole ne su taimaka dauke da coronavirus, daidai ne?— amma hakan bazai zama haka ba. A Spain, ana amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin yara masu shekaru 6 da haihuwa. Mawallafin binciken daya a can sun yi nazarin haɗarin yaduwar kwayar cutar hoto a duk shekaru daban-daban. Idan masks ya ba da babbar fa'ida, to, yawan watsawa tsakanin masu shekaru 5 zai kasance da nisa-fiye da adadin masu shekaru 6. Sakamakon bai nuna hakan ba. Madadin haka, suna nuna ƙimar watsawa, waɗanda ke da ƙasa a cikin ƙananan yara, suna ƙaruwa akai-akai tare da shekaru-maimakon raguwa sosai ga manyan yara waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin buƙatun rufe fuska. Wannan yana nuna cewa rufe yara a makaranta baya ba da babbar fa'ida kuma yana iya ba da ko ɗaya. Kuma duk da haka jami'ai da yawa sun gwammace su ninka kan hurumin rufe fuska, kamar dai ainihin manufar tana da inganci kuma mutane ne kawai suka gaza. " |
| 84) Masks A Makarantu: Rahoton Fumbles na Kimiyya na Amurka Kan Yaduwan Yaran COVID, Turanci/ACSH, 2021 | "Masking wani ƙananan haɗari ne, tsaka-tsaki mai tsada. Idan muna so mu ba da shawarar shi a matsayin matakan riga-kafi, musamman ma a cikin yanayin da alurar riga kafi ba zaɓi ba ne, mai girma. Amma wannan ba shine abin da aka gaya wa jama'a ba. "Gwamnan Florida Ron DeSantis da 'yan siyasa a Texas sun ce bincike baya goyan bayan umarnin rufe fuska, "SciAm's ya nuna cewa binciken da aka yi ba daidai ba ne. cewa shiga tsakani yana aiki kafin ku ba da umarnin amfani da shi a makarantu Idan ba za ku iya ba, kun yarda da abin da UC San Francisco masanin ilimin halittar jini da Mataimakin Farfesa Vinay Prasad ya rubuta. na AtlanticA tsakiyar Maris 2020, 'yan kaɗan za su iya jayayya game da yin kuskure a gefe na taka tsantsan. Amma kusan watanni 18 bayan haka, muna da hakkin yara da iyayensu su amsa tambayar yadda ya kamata: Shin fa'idodin rufe yara masu gaskiya a makaranta sun fi kasala da amsar da za a iya samu a cikin wannan ba? |
| 85) Masks 'ba sa aiki,' suna lalata lafiya kuma ana amfani da su don sarrafa yawan jama'a: Kwamitin Likitoci, Haynes, 2021 | "Nazarin sarrafa bazuwar da aka taɓa yi akan abin rufe fuska ya nuna cewa ba sa aiki," in ji Dokta Nepute. Ya yi magana game da "karya mai kyau" na Dr. Anthony Fauci, wanda Fauci ya "canza wakarsa," daga Maris 2020. comments, inda ya yi watsi da bukata da ingancin sanya abin rufe fuska, kafin ya bukaci Amurkawa da su yi amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin shekara. "To karya yayi mana, to idan yayi karyar me kuma yayi miki?" Tambayoyi Nepute.Masks sun zama ruwan dare gama gari a kusan kowane wuri, ko a gida ko waje, amma Dr. Popper ya ambata yadda aka sami "babu karatu" wanda a zahiri yayi nazarin "sakamakon saka abin rufe fuska yayin duk lokacin farkawa." "Babu wani kimiyya don mayar da wannan kuma musamman babu kimiyya don mayar da gaskiyar cewa saka abin rufe fuska ashirin da hudu da bakwai ko kowane minti na farkawa, kiwon lafiya yana karawa. |
| 86) Shigar da Aerosol ta hanyar masks na tiyata, Chen, 1992 | "Mask ɗin da ke da mafi girman ingancin tattarawa ba lallai ba ne shine mafi kyawun abin rufe fuska daga ma'aunin ingancin tacewa, wanda yayi la'akari ba kawai ingancin kamawa ba har ma da juriya na iska. |
| 87) CDC: Makarantun da ke da Dokokin rufe fuska ba su ga Mahimman ƙididdiga na ƙididdige ƙimar COVID daban-daban daga Makarantu tare da Manufofin Zaɓuɓɓuka, Miltimore, 2021 | "CDC ba ta haɗa da binciken ta ba cewa" amfani da abin rufe fuska da ake buƙata tsakanin ɗalibai ba shi da mahimmancin ƙididdiga idan aka kwatanta da makarantun da amfani da abin rufe fuska ya kasance na zaɓi" a cikin taƙaitaccen rahotonta." |
| 88) Horowitz: Bayanai daga Indiya na ci gaba da rusa labarin tsoro na 'Delta', Howorwitz, 2021 | "Maimakon tabbatar da buƙatar shuka ƙarin firgita, tsoro, da iko akan mutane, labarin daga Indiya - tushen bambance-bambancen "Delta" - ya ci gaba da karyata duk wani jigo na yanzu na fasikanci na COVID… mafi yawan mutane suna kama da mura.1) Masks sun kasa hana yaɗuwar a wurin.2) Ƙasar ta zo kusa da garke na rigakafi da kashi 3% kawai. |
| 89) Yaduwar SARS-CoV-2 Delta Bambancin Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiyar Alurar riga kafi, Vietnam, Chau, 2021 | Duk da yake ba tabbataccen abu bane a cikin littafin LANCET, ana iya faɗi cewa ma'aikatan jinya duk an rufe su kuma suna da PPE da sauransu kamar yadda ya faru a Finland da Isra'ila barkewar cutar nosocomial, yana nuna gazawar PPE da abin rufe fuska don hana yaduwar Delta. |
| 90) Shigar da Aerosol ta hanyar masks na tiyata, Willeke, 1992 | "Mask ɗin da ke da mafi girman ingancin tattarawa ba lallai ba ne shine mafi kyawun abin rufe fuska daga ma'aunin ingancin tacewa, wanda yayi la'akari ba kawai ingancin kamawa ba har ma da juriya na iska. |
| 91) Ingancin daidaitattun abubuwan rufe fuska na tiyata: bincike ta amfani da "barbashi mai ganowa", Wiley, 1980 | "An nuna gurɓatar raunin raunin a cikin dukkan gwaje-gwajen. Tun da ba a gano ƙwayoyin microspheres a waje na waɗannan fuskokin fuska ba, dole ne sun zagaya gefen abin rufe fuska kuma sun sami hanyar shiga cikin raunin. |
| 92) Shaida bisa Binciken Kimiyya na Me yasa Masks ba su da inganci, mara amfani, da cutarwa, Meehan, 2020 | "Shekaru da yawa daga cikin mafi girman shaidar kimiyya (nazarin meta-nazarin gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar da yawa) sun yanke shawarar cewa abin rufe fuska na likitanci ba su da tasiri wajen hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, gami da SAR-CoV-2… wajibcin abin rufe fuska." |
| 93) Budaddiyar Wasika Daga Likitocin Likitoci da Ma'aikatan Lafiya zuwa Duk Hukumomin Belgium da Duk Kafofin watsa labarai na Belgium, GASKIYA, 2020 | "Masu rufe fuska a cikin mutane masu lafiya ba su da tasiri a kan yaduwar cututtukan ƙwayar cuta." |
| 94) Ingancin masu ba da numfashi na N95 tare da masks na tiyata akan mura: nazari na yau da kullun da meta-bincike, Dogon, 2020 | "Amfani da na'urorin numfashi na N95 idan aka kwatanta da abin rufe fuska na tiyata ba shi da alaƙa da ƙananan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mura da aka tabbatar a dakin gwaje-gwaje. Yana nuna cewa bai kamata a ba da shawarar masu numfashi na N95 ga jama'a da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya marasa haɗari waɗanda ba su da kusanci da masu cutar mura ko waɗanda ake zargi da cutar." |
| 95) Shawarwari kan amfani da abin rufe fuska a cikin mahallin COVID-19, WHO, 2020 | "Duk da haka, amfani da abin rufe fuska kadai bai isa ba don samar da isasshen kariya ko sarrafa tushe, kuma ya kamata a dauki wasu matakan sirri da na al'umma don dakile yada kwayar cutar numfashi." |
| 96) Mashin Farce: yana da lafiya na mintuna 20 kacal, The Sydney Morning Herald, 2003 | "Hukumomin lafiya sun yi gargadin cewa abin rufe fuska na tiyata ba zai zama ingantaccen kariya daga kwayar cutar ba." Waɗannan masks ɗin suna da tasiri ne kawai muddin sun bushe," in ji Farfesa Yvonne Cossart na Sashen Cututtuka na Jami'ar Sydney. za a buƙaci a canza amma waɗannan gargaɗin ba su hana mutane ɗaukar abin rufe fuska ba, tare da masu siyar da ba da rahoton cewa suna fuskantar matsala wajen biyan bukata. |
97) Nazari: Sanya abin rufe fuska da aka yi amfani da shi yana iya yiwuwa ya fi haɗari fiye da abin rufe fuska kwata-kwata, Boyd, 2020
Tasirin sanya abin rufe fuska akan rashin lafiya da sanya iskar SARS-CoV-2 aerosols a cikin babbar hanyar iska ta mutum. | "A cewar masu bincike daga Jami'ar Massachusetts Lowell da Jami'ar Baptist Baptist ta California, wani nau'i mai nau'i uku na aikin tiyata yana da kashi 65 cikin 25 masu inganci wajen tace barbashi a cikin iska. Wannan tasiri, duk da haka, ya fadi zuwa kashi XNUMX cikin dari da zarar an yi amfani da shi. "Yana da dabi'a don tunanin cewa saka abin rufe fuska, komai sabo ko tsoho, ya kamata koyaushe ya kasance mafi kyau fiye da komai, " ya ce Mawallafin Jinxiang Xi ya ci gaba da cewa, "Sakamakonmu ya nuna cewa wannan imani gaskiya ne kawai ga barbashi da suka fi mimitoci 5, amma ba ga barbashi masu kasa da mitoci 2.5 ba." |
| HUKUNCIN MASKIYA |
| 1) Umurnin abin rufe fuska da amfani da inganci don ɗaukar COVID-19 a cikin Amurka, Garin, 2021 | "An ƙididdige jimlar ci gaban shari'ar COVID-19 da amfani da abin rufe fuska ga nahiyar Amurka tare da bayanai daga Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Rigakafin Cututtuka da Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a. |
| 2) Waɗannan zane-zane guda 12 suna Nuna Dokokin Masks Ba su Yi Komai Don Dakatar da COVID, Weiss, 2020 | "Masks na iya aiki da kyau lokacin da aka rufe su da kyau, an daidaita su da kyau, ana canza su akai-akai, kuma suna da matattara da aka tsara don nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta. Wannan ba yana wakiltar ɗayan abubuwan rufe fuska na yau da kullun da ake samu a kasuwannin mabukaci ba, wanda ke yin abin rufe fuska a duniya fiye da dabarun amincewa fiye da maganin likita… Ma'ana, don haka akidar ta ci gaba da wanzuwa labarin ya ce idan shari'o'i suka ragu saboda abin rufe fuska ya yi nasara saboda abin rufe fuska ya yi nasara wajen hana karin kararraki. |
| 3) Dokokin Mask da alama suna sanya ƙimar kamuwa da cuta ta CCP ta hauhawa, Bincike ya ce, Vadum, 2020 | “Dokokin kariya-mask da nufin yaƙar yaduwar cutar Kwayar cutar CCP wanda ke haifar da cutar Covid-19 da alama yana haɓaka yaduwar ta, a cewar wani rahoto daga RationalGround.com, gidan share fage na bayanan COVID-19 wanda gungun masu binciken bayanai, masana kimiyyar kwamfuta, da masu yin wasan kwaikwayo ke gudanarwa." |
4) Horowitz: Cikakken bincike na jihohi 50 yana nuna babban yaduwa tare da umarnin abin rufe fuska, Howorwitz, 2020
Justin Hart | "Har yaushe 'yan siyasarmu za su yi watsi da sakamakon?… Sakamakon: Lokacin kwatanta jihohi tare da umarni da wadanda ba tare da, ko lokutan lokuta a cikin jihar da aka ba da izini ba tare da ba tare da ba, babu kwata-kwata babu wata shaida da wajibcin abin rufe fuska ya yi aiki don rage yaduwar cutar. a cikin 9,605,256 a kowace rana Lokacin da jihohi ba su da oda a duk faɗin jihar (wanda ya haɗa da jihohin da ba su taɓa samun su ba kuma lokacin rufewar jihohin ba su da wa'adin) akwai shari'o'i 5,907 sama da jimlar 27, matsakaicin lokuta 100,000 a cikin mutane 5,781,716 a rana. |
| 5) CDC's Mask's Nazarin Nazarin Wa'azi: Ƙarshe, Alexander, 2021 | "Don haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa CDC ta yanke shawarar kwanan nan game da amfani da matakan da ba na magunguna ba kamar abin rufe fuska a cikin cutar mura, yayi gargadin cewa "shaidar kimiyya daga gwaje-gwajen da bazuwar 14 na waɗannan matakan ba su goyi bayan wani tasiri mai tasiri akan watsawa ba..." Haka kuma, a cikin Daftarin jagora na 2019 na WHO game da matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ba na magunguna ba a cikin wata annoba, sun ba da rahoton yadda za su fuskanci abin rufe fuska cewa "babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa hakan yana da tasiri wajen rage watsawa…" Hakazalika, a cikin kyakkyawan bugawa zuwa na'urar kwaikwayo mai makafi biyu kwanan nan, mai rufe fuska biyu. CDC ta ce cewa "Abubuwan da aka gano na waɗannan simintin (amfani da amfani da abin rufe fuska) bai kamata a bayyana su ga tasiri ba… ko kuma a fassara su azaman wakilcin tasirin waɗannan abubuwan rufe fuska yayin sawa a cikin saitunan duniya." |
| 29) Takaitaccen Kimiyya: Isar da SARS-CoV-2 a Makarantu K-12 da Shirye-shiryen Kulawa da Farko da Ilimi - An sabuntaCDC, 2021 | "Nazarin farko na ilimin halittu game da abin rufe fuska na jihohi ya ba da umarni da amfani da su don haɗa bayanan hunturu: "Ci gaban shari'ar ya kasance mai zaman kansa daga ƙa'idodi a ƙananan ƙimar yaduwar al'umma, kuma amfani da abin rufe fuska bai yi hasashen ci gaban yanayin lokacin bazara ko raƙuman rani-Winter ba." |
| 7) Yadda abin rufe fuska da kulle-kulle suka kasa, SPR, 2021 | "An haifar da kamuwa da cuta da farko ta yanayin yanayi da kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da cutar, yayin da umarnin rufe fuska da kulle-kullen ba su da wani tasiri mai tasiri" |
| 8) Binciken Tasirin Dokokin COVID-19 Mask akan Amfani da Albarkatun Asibiti da Mutuwar Mutuwa a Matsayin Lardi, Schauer, 2021 | "Ba a sami raguwar yawan mace-macen yau da kullun ba, gadon asibiti, gadon ICU, ko wurin zama na marasa lafiya na COVID-19 wanda aka danganta da aiwatar da dokar sanya abin rufe fuska." |
| 9) Shin muna buƙatar umarnin abin rufe fuska, Harris, 2021 | "Amma abin rufe fuska ya zama ƙasa da amfani sosai a cikin cutar ta Sipaniya ta 1918 da ta biyo baya, wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa ta ƙwayoyin cuta masu ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta California, alal misali, ruwaito cewa biranen Stockton, waɗanda ke buƙatar abin rufe fuska, da kuma Boston, waɗanda ba su yi ba, suna da ƙarancin adadin mutuwa daban-daban, don haka ana ba da shawara game da wajibcin abin rufe fuska ban da ƴan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kamar su wanzami…. Gwajin da aka sarrafa bazuwar (RCTs) akan amfani da abin rufe fuska, gabaɗaya ya fi dogaro fiye da karatun lura, kodayake ba ma'asumi ba, yawanci yana nuna wannan sutura da ƙaramin kariya. Wasu RCTs suna ba da shawarar cewa cikakken bin ka'idar madaidaicin abin rufe fuska na iya kiyaye mura, amma nazarin-nazari yana samun kaɗan gaba ɗaya don ba da shawarar cewa abin rufe fuska yana ba da kariya mai ma'ana. Ka'idodin WHO daga 2019 game da mura sun ce duk da "ƙwaƙƙwaran injina don yuwuwar tasiri" na masks, binciken ya nuna fa'ida kaɗan da za a iya kafa ta da wata tabbas. Wani wallafe-wallafe Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Hong Kong sun yarda. Mafi kyawun kimantawa don tasirin kariya na abin rufe fuska na tiyata akan mura, dangane da RCT guda goma da aka buga ta 2018, shine kawai kashi 22 cikin ɗari, kuma ba zai iya kawar da tasirin sifili ba. ” |
| CUTAR FUSKA |
| 1) Karatun yaran Corona: Co-Ki: Sakamakon farko na rajistar Jamusanci kan rufe baki da hanci (mask) a cikin yara, Schwarz, 2021 | "Matsakaicin lokacin sanya abin rufe fuska ya kasance mintuna 270 a kowace rana. Kashi 68% na iyaye sun ba da rahoton raunin da aka samu ta hanyar sanya abin rufe fuska. Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin jin daɗi (60%), ciwon kai (53%), wahalar maida hankali (50%), ƙarancin farin ciki (49%), rashin son zuwa makaranta/kindergarten (44%), rashin jin daɗi (42%) (38%) ko rashin gajiya. |
| 2) Ana samun ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari a kan abin rufe fuska na yara, Cabrera, 2021 | "Masks sun gurbata da kwayoyin cuta, parasites, da fungi, ciki har da uku masu haɗari masu haɗari da ƙwayoyin cuta masu haifar da ciwon huhu." |
| 3) Masks, amincin karya da hatsarori na gaske, Sashe na 2: Kalubalen ƙwayoyin cuta daga abin rufe fuska, Borovoy, 2020/2021 | "Gwajin dakin gwaje-gwaje na abin rufe fuska daga matafiya 20 na jirgin kasa ya nuna cewa 11 daga cikin 20 masks da aka gwada sun ƙunshi fiye da 100,000 na ƙwayoyin cuta. An kuma gano ƙwayoyin cuta da yeasts. yanayi. |
| 4) Rahoton farko game da abin rufe fuska na tiyata wanda ya haifar da deoxygenation yayin babban tiyata, Beder, 2008 | "Layin la'akari da bincikenmu, yawan bugun jini na karuwa da kuma SpO2 ya ragu bayan sa'a ta farko. Wannan canji na farko a cikin SpO2 na iya zama ko dai saboda abin rufe fuska ko damuwa na aiki. Tun da ƙananan raguwa a cikin jikewa a wannan matakin, yana nuna raguwa mai yawa a cikin PaO2, bincikenmu na iya samun darajar asibiti ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da likitoci. " |
| 5) Dokokin abin rufe fuska na iya shafar tunanin yaro, haɓakar hankali, Gillis, 2020 | Amma abin da muka sani shi ne cewa yara, musamman a yara ƙanana, suna amfani da baki a matsayin wani ɓangare na dukan fuska don fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a kusa da su dangane da manya da sauran mutane a cikin muhallinsu har zuwa motsin zuciyar su. Har ila yau yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa harshe kuma ... game da wannan bangare na fuskar da ake rufewa, akwai yiwuwar hakan na iya yin tasiri, amma ba mu sani ba domin a gaskiya wannan lokaci ne da ba a taba ganin irinsa ba, shi ne ko wannan zai iya taka rawa kuma ta yaya za mu iya dakatar da hakan idan hakan zai shafi ci gaban yara. |
| 6) Ciwon kai da abin rufe fuska na N95 tsakanin masu ba da lafiya, Liman, 2006 | "Masu ba da lafiya na iya haifar da ciwon kai sakamakon amfani da abin rufe fuska na N95." |
| 7) Matsakaicin dacewa don Tufafi da Masks Tsarin Kiwon lafiya don Inganta Aiki da Rage watsawa da Bayyanar SARS-CoV-2, 2021, Brooks, 2021 | "Duk da cewa yin amfani da abin rufe fuska biyu ko dunƙulewa da tukwici biyu ne daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda za su iya haɓaka dacewa da haɓaka aikin abin rufe fuska don sarrafa tushe da kuma kariya ga mai sawa, masking biyu na iya hana numfashi ko hana hangen nesa ga wasu masu sawa, kuma kuɗawa da tuƙi na iya canza siffar abin rufe fuska ta yadda ba za ta ƙara rufe hanci da bakin mutanen da ke da manyan fuska ba." |
| 8) Facemasks a cikin COVID-19 zamanin: Tsarin kiwon lafiya, Vainshelboim, 2021 | "An nuna cewa an nuna abin rufe fuska yana da mummunar tasiri na ilimin lissafi da na tunani. Waɗannan sun haɗa da hypoxia, hypercapnia, shortness na numfashi, ƙara yawan acidity da toxicity, kunna tsoro da amsa damuwa, tashi a cikin hormones danniya, immunosuppression, gajiya, ciwon kai, raguwa a cikin aikin fahimi, predisposition ga cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtuka, da damuwa. " |
| 9) Saka abin rufe fuska na iya jefa yara cikin hatsarin iskar carbon dioxide cikin MINTI UKU, in ji wani bincike., Shaheen/Daily Mail, 2021 | "Binciken na Turai ya gano cewa yaran da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska na mintina kaɗan za su iya fuskantar haɗari ga matakan carbon dioxide… Yara arba'in da biyar sun kamu da matakan carbon dioxide tsakanin matakan lafiya sau uku zuwa goma sha biyu." |
| 10) Yara nawa ne ya kamata su mutu? Shilhavy, 2020 | “Har yaushe iyaye za su ci gaba da rufe ’ya’yansu suna cutar da su, har ma da jefa rayuwarsu cikin kasada? Dr. Eric Nepute Louis a St. Louis ya dauki lokaci don nada faifan bidiyo da yake son kowa ya raba, bayan dan shekara 4 na daya daga cikin majinyacinsa ya kusan mutu sakamakon kamuwa da cutar huhu da aka yi ta hanyar amfani da abin rufe fuska na tsawon lokaci.” |
| 11) Likitan Likita yayi Gargadi cewa "Cutar ciwon huhu na karuwa" daga saka abin rufe fuska, Meehan, 2021 | "Ina ganin marasa lafiya da ke da kurji a fuska, cututtukan fungal, cututtuka na kwayan cuta, rahotannin da ke fitowa daga abokan aiki na, a duk faɗin duniya, suna nuna cewa cutar huhu ta bakteriya tana karuwa… Me yasa hakan ya kasance? madubi, daga aljihunsu, daga saman teburinsu, kuma suna sake shafa abin rufe fuska wanda yakamata a sanya sabo da bakararre kowane lokaci. ” |
| 12) Budaddiyar Wasika Daga Likitocin Likitoci da Ma'aikatan Lafiya zuwa Duk Hukumomin Belgium da Duk Kafofin watsa labarai na Belgium, GASKIYA, 2020 | "Sanya abin rufe fuska ba tare da illa ba. Rashin iskar oxygen (ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gajiya, asarar maida hankali) yana faruwa cikin sauri, wani sakamako mai kama da rashin lafiya mai tsayi. Kowace rana muna ganin marasa lafiya suna gunaguni na ciwon kai, matsalolin sinus, matsalolin numfashi da hauhawar iska saboda saka abin rufe fuska. Bugu da ƙari, tara CO2 yana haifar da guba mai guba na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta wanda wasu ƙwayoyin cuta ke yadawa har ma da ƙwayoyin cuta. idan aka yi amfani da abin rufe fuska da bai dace ba." |
| 13) Rufe fuska don COVID-19: daga sa baki na likita zuwa aikin zamantakewa, Peter, 2020 | "A halin yanzu, babu wata shaida kai tsaye (daga binciken kan Covid19 da kuma a cikin mutane masu lafiya a cikin al'umma) game da tasiri na rufe fuska na duniya na mutane masu lafiya a cikin al'umma don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi, ciki har da Covid19. Cutar cututtuka na numfashi na sama ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta a waje na fuskar likitanci an gano su a asibitoci da yawa. Wani bincike ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska shine tushen fungi, wanda zai iya jure wa kwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin cuta, wanda zai iya jure wa kwayoyin cuta. Wannan bincike yana ba da shawarar yin amfani da abin rufe fuska na likita / tiyata (maimakon abin rufe fuska na gida) waɗanda ake amfani da su sau ɗaya kuma a maye gurbinsu bayan ƴan sa'o'i. |
| 14) Face masks ga jama'a yayin rikicin COVID-19, Lazzarino, 2020 | "Sakamakon illa guda biyu da aka riga aka yarda da su sune: (1) Sanya abin rufe fuska na iya ba da ma'anar tsaro ta karya kuma ta sa mutane su ɗauki ragi wajen bin wasu matakan hana kamuwa da cuta, gami da nisantar da jama'a da wanke hannu. (2) Amfani da abin rufe fuska da bai dace ba. Tasirin da dole ne mu yi la'akari da su shine: (3) Ingancin da girman magana tsakanin mutane biyu sanye da abin rufe fuska yana da rauni sosai kuma suna iya kusantar su cikin rashin sani yayin da za a iya horar da su don magance tasirin sa cutar da kanku.” |
| 15) Lalacewa daga ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi a saman abin rufe fuska na likitanci waɗanda ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na asibiti ke amfani da su, Chughtai, 2019 | "Magungunan cututtuka na numfashi a saman farfajiyar da aka yi amfani da su na likitancin likita na iya haifar da gurɓatawar kai. Haɗarin ya fi girma tare da tsawon lokacin amfani da abin rufe fuska (> 6 h) kuma tare da mafi girman adadin hulɗar asibiti. Yarjejeniya kan tsawon lokacin amfani da abin rufe fuska ya kamata ya ƙayyade iyakar lokacin ci gaba da amfani, kuma ya kamata a yi la'akari da jagora a cikin saitunan sadarwa mai girma. " |
| 16) Sake amfani da abin rufe fuska yayin kamuwa da cutar mura, Bailar, 2006 | "Bayan yin la'akari da duk shaidu da sauran bayanan da muka samu, kwamitin ya yanke shawarar cewa a halin yanzu babu wata hanya mai sauƙi, amintacciyar hanya don lalata waɗannan na'urori tare da baiwa mutane damar yin amfani da su cikin aminci fiye da sau ɗaya. Anyi don ƙara fahimtar yadda mura ke yaɗuwa, don samar da ingantattun abin rufe fuska da na numfashi, da kuma sauƙaƙa gurɓata su, a ƙarshe, amfani da rufe fuska ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin dabaru da yawa da za a buƙaci don rage ko dakatar da cutar, kuma kada mutane su shiga ayyukan da za su ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar mura kawai saboda suna da abin rufe fuska ko na numfashi. ” |
| 17) Fitar da ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi ta hanyar numfashi, tari, da magana, Stelzer-Braid, 2009 | "Aerosols da aka fitar da su ta hanyar tari, magana, da numfashi an gwada su a cikin batutuwa 50 ta amfani da abin rufe fuska, kuma an bincika ta amfani da PCR don ƙwayoyin cuta na numfashi tara. Samfuran da aka fitar daga wani yanki na batutuwa 10 waɗanda ke da PCR mai cutar rhinovirus suma sun bincika al'adun tantanin halitta don wannan ƙwayar cuta. An gano ta PCR, yayin da a cikin batutuwa 50 na asymptomatic, 33 na da kwayar cutar ta PCR, an gano cutar rhinovirus a cikin batutuwa 21, mura a cikin batutuwa 17, parainfluenza a cikin batutuwa 4, da kuma kwayar cutar mutum a cikin nau'in kwayar cutar guda biyu a cikin samfuran numfashi guda 19, samfuran magana guda 4, kuma a cikin samfuran tari guda 2 da aka fitar daga al'adu 1 da aka bincika, an gano cutar rhinovirus a cikin 25. |
| 18) [Tasirin abin rufe fuska na tiyata akan nisan tafiya na mintuna shida], Mutum, 2018 | "Sanya abin rufe fuska na tiyata yana canzawa sosai kuma dyspnea na asibiti ba tare da tasirin nisan tafiya ba." |
| 19) Masks masu kariya suna rage juriya, Kimiyya ORF, 2020 | "Masu binciken na Jamus sun yi amfani da nau'ikan abin rufe fuska guda biyu don nazarin su - abin rufe fuska da abin da ake kira FFP2 masks, waɗanda galibin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke amfani da su. An gudanar da ma'aunin tare da taimakon spiroergometry, wanda marasa lafiya ko kuma a cikin wannan yanayin mutanen gwajin suna motsa jikinsu a kan keken tsaye - abin da ake kira ergometer - ko kuma abin rufe fuska ba tare da wani abin rufe fuska ba. Abubuwan rufe fuska na FFP2 don haka abubuwan rufe fuska suna cutar da numfashi, musamman girma da mafi girman saurin iskar yayin da ake fitar da numfashi. |
| 20) Saka abin rufe fuska har ma da rashin lafiya fiye da yadda ake tsammani, Canjin Corona, 2020 | "Sun ƙunshi microplastics - kuma suna ƙara tsananta matsalar sharar gida..." Yawancin su an yi su da polyester kuma don haka kuna da matsala ta microplastic." Yawancin abubuwan rufe fuska za su ƙunshi polyester tare da mahadi na chlorine: "Idan ina da abin rufe fuska a gaban fuskata, to, ba shakka ina numfashi a cikin microplastic kai tsaye kuma waɗannan abubuwan sun fi guba fiye da idan kun haɗiye su, yayin da suke shiga cikin tsarin juyayi kai tsaye," Braungart ya ci gaba. |
| 21) Masking Yara: Mummuna, Rashin Kimiyya, Da Lalacewa, Alexander, 2021 | "Yara ba sa samun SARS-CoV-2 (ƙananan haɗari), yada shi ga wasu yara ko malamai, ko jefa iyaye ko wasu a gida. Wannan ita ce kimiyyar da aka daidaita. A cikin ƙananan lokuta inda yaro ya kamu da cutar ta Covid, abu ne mai ban mamaki ga yaron ya kamu da rashin lafiya ko ya mutu. Masking na iya yin mummunar cutarwa ga yara - kamar yadda zai iya ga wasu manya. yarda manya - bai kamata a bukaci yara su sanya abin rufe fuska ba don hana yaduwar Covid-19 Tabbas, haɗarin sifili ba zai yuwu ba - tare da ko ba tare da abin rufe fuska ba, alluran rigakafi, hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ko wani abu na magani na iya haɓaka ko hukumomin gwamnati na iya sanyawa. ” |
| 22) Hatsarin Masks, Alexander, 2021 | "Tare da waccan kiran furucin, muna yin la'akari da komawa zuwa wani damuwa mai cike da damuwa kuma wannan shine yuwuwar haɗarin chlorine, polyester, da abubuwan microplastic na abubuwan rufe fuska (musamman tiyata amma duk wani abin rufe fuska) wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun saboda Covid-19. rage hadarin ga al’ummarmu.” |
| 23) Yarinya mai shekaru 13 mai saka abin rufe fuska ya mutu saboda dalilai marasa ma'ana, Corona Transition, 2020 | "Al'amarin ba wai kawai ya haifar da hasashe ba a Jamus game da yiwuwar guba da carbon dioxide. Domin ɗalibin" tana sanye da abin rufe fuska na corona lokacin da ta faɗi ba zato ba tsammani kuma ta mutu kaɗan daga baya a asibiti," in ji Wochenblick. Edita Review: Gaskiyar cewa ba a bayyana dalilin mutuwar kusan makonni uku bayan mutuwar yarinyar ba sabon abu ba ne. Abun carbon dioxide na iska yawanci kusan kashi 0.04 ne daga cikin kashi 20. hypercapnia, watau guba na carbon dioxide, ya bayyana idan rabo daga cikin gas ya tashi zuwa fiye da XNUMX bisa dari, akwai hadarin m carbon dioxide, duk da haka, wannan ba ya zo ba tare da ƙararrawa sigina daga jiki, bisa ga likita portal net guba.” |
| 24) Mutuwar Dalibai Ya Sa Makarantun Kasar Sin Canza Dokokin Mask, wato, 2020 | "A cikin watan Afrilu, an ba da rahoton kararraki uku na dalibai uku da suka kamu da cutar bugun zuciya (SCD) yayin da suke gudu a lokacin motsa jiki a lardunan Zhejiang, Henan da Hunan. Labarin Maraice na Beijing ya lura cewa dukkan daliban ukun sun sanya abin rufe fuska a lokacin mutuwarsu, lamarin da ya haifar da tattaunawa mai mahimmanci kan dokokin makaranta kan lokacin da ya kamata dalibai su sanya abin rufe fuska." |
| 25) Blaylock: Masks na fuska suna haifar da Mummunan Hatsari ga Masu Lafiya, 2020 | "Game da tallafin kimiyya don amfani da abin rufe fuska, binciken da aka yi a hankali na wallafe-wallafen kwanan nan, wanda aka bincikar 17 mafi kyawun karatu, ya kammala da cewa, "Babu wani binciken da ya kafa dangantaka mai mahimmanci tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska / numfashi da kariya daga kamuwa da mura."1 Ka tuna, babu wani bincike da aka yi don nuna cewa ko dai abin rufe fuska ko abin rufe fuska na N95 yana da wani tasiri akan watsa kwayar COVID-19. Duk wani shawarwari, saboda haka, dole ne ya dogara ne akan nazarin watsa kwayar cutar mura. Kuma, kamar yadda kuka gani, babu wata kwakkwarar shaida da ke nuna ingancinsu wajen shawo kan yaduwar cutar mura.” |
| 26) Bukatar abin rufe fuska yana da alhakin mummunan lalacewar tunani da raunana tsarin rigakafi, Canjin Corona, 2020 | "A zahiri, abin rufe fuska yana da yuwuwar haifar da haɓakar halayen halayen ɗan adam mai ƙarfi ta hanyar tashin hankali, wanda ke da alaƙa da ma'aunin damuwa bayan tasirin".
Prousa ba ita kaɗai ba ce a tunaninta. Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam da yawa sun magance matsalar abin rufe fuska - kuma galibi sun zo ga sakamako mai muni. Yin watsi da su zai zama m, a cewar Prousa. " |
| 27) Tasirin ilimin halittar jiki na sanya abin rufe fuska na N95 yayin hemodialysis a matsayin riga-kafi ga SARS a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar renal., Kawo, 2004 | "Sanya abin rufe fuska na N95 na sa'o'i 4 a lokacin HD yana rage PaO2 sosai kuma yana haɓaka tasirin numfashi a cikin marasa lafiya na ESRD." |
| 28) Shin abin rufe fuska da ke rufe baki da hanci ya kuɓuta daga illolin da ba a so a cikin amfanin yau da kullun kuma ba shi da haɗari?, Kisielinski, 2021 | "Mun ƙi amincewa da kimantawa ya nuna canje-canje a cikin ilimin halittar jiki na masu sanye da abin rufe fuska tare da muhimmiyar alaƙar O2 digo da gajiya (p <0.05), tari tare da rashin lahani na numfashi da O2 sauke (67%), N95 mask da CO2 tashi (82%), N95 abin rufe fuska da O2 sauke (72%), N95 mask da ciwon kai (60%), nakasar numfashi da hauhawar zafin jiki (88%), amma kuma yawan zafin jiki da danshi (100%) a karkashin abin rufe fuska. Tsawaita abin rufe fuska da yawan jama'a na iya haifar da sakamako masu dacewa da sakamako a fannonin kiwon lafiya da yawa. Wahalar numfashi da rashin numfashi 1) Ciwon kai 2) Ciwon kai 3) Jin damshi da zafin jiki 4) Jijjiga (nakasuwar rashin lafiyar jiki) 5) Rage fahimtar tausayawa 6) Rashin aikin shingen fata tare da kuraje, itching da raunin fata” |
| 29) Shin abin rufe fuska na N95 yana da alaƙa da dizziness da ciwon kai?, Iko, 2021 | "An gano alkalosis na numfashi da hypocarbia bayan amfani da N95. Mummunan alkalosis na numfashi na iya haifar da ciwon kai, damuwa, rawar jiki, ciwon tsoka. |
| 30) COVID-19 yana sa ƙungiyar injiniyoyi su sake tunani abin rufe fuska mai tawali'u, Myers, 2020 | "Amma wajen tace waɗancan barbashi, abin rufe fuska kuma yana daɗa wahalar numfashi. An kiyasta abubuwan rufe fuska na N95 na rage yawan iskar oxygen da ko'ina daga kashi 5 zuwa 20. Wannan yana da mahimmanci, har ma ga mai lafiya. Yana iya haifar da dizziness da haske. Idan kun sanya abin rufe fuska tsawon lokaci, yana iya lalata huhu. |
| 31) Likitoci 70 a cikin budaddiyar wasika zuwa ga Ben Weyts: 'Kawar da abin rufe bakin baki a makaranta' - Belgium, Labaran Duniya A Yau, 2020 | "A cikin wata buɗaɗɗen wasiƙa zuwa ga Ministan Ilimi na Flemish Ben Weyts (N-VA), likitoci 70 sun nemi a soke abin rufe fuska na wajibi a makaranta, duka ga malamai da ɗalibai. |
| 32) Abubuwan rufe fuska suna haifar da haɗari ga jarirai, jarirai yayin bala'in COVID-19, UC Davis Lafiya, 2020 | "Masks na iya haifar da haɗari ga yara ƙanana. Har ila yau, dangane da abin rufe fuska da kuma dacewa, yaron zai iya samun matsala ta numfashi. Idan wannan ya faru, suna buƙatar samun damar cire shi," in ji likitan yara na UC Davis. Lena van der List. "Yaran da ba su wuce shekaru 2 ba, ba za su iya dogara da abin da za su iya cire abin rufe fuska ba kuma suna iya shaƙawa. Saboda haka, bai kamata a yi amfani da abin rufe fuska ga yara ƙanana ba. . Dean Blumberg ne adam wata, shugaban cututtukan cututtukan yara a Asibitin Yara na UC Davis. "Hakika, wannan ya dogara da matakin ci gaban yaro ɗaya. Amma ina tsammanin abin rufe fuska ba zai iya ba da fa'ida mai yawa kan haɗari ba har zuwa shekaru matasa." |
| 33) Covid-19: Muhimman illolin da ke tattare da sanya abin rufe fuska da ya kamata mu tuna, Lazzarino, 2020 | "Sauran illolin da ya kamata mu yi la'akari da su, duk da haka, sune 1) Ingancin magana da ƙarar magana tsakanin mutanen da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska yana da rauni sosai kuma suna iya kusantar su cikin rashin sani2) Sanya abin rufe fuska yana sa iska mai fitar da iska ta shiga cikin idanu. Wannan yana haifar da sha'awar taɓa idanu. Ana shakar fitar da numfashi a kowane zagaye na numfashi wurin zama mai danshi inda SARS-CoV-3 na iya ci gaba da aiki saboda tururin ruwa da aka ci gaba da bayarwa ta hanyar numfashi da masana'antar abin rufe fuska, suna ƙayyade haɓakar ƙwayar cuta (ta hanyar sake shakar ƙwayoyin cuta) sabili da haka suna iya haifar da shan kashi na rigakafi na asali da haɓaka kamuwa da cuta. ” |
| 34) Hadarin N95 Amfani da Mashin Fuska a cikin Abubuwan da ke Tare da COPD, Kyung, 2020 | "A cikin batutuwa 97, 7 tare da COPD ba su sanya N95 ba na tsawon lokacin gwajin.1 kashi dari na ƙimar da aka annabta fiye da ƙungiyar cin nasara ta amfani da abin rufe fuska. Makin ma'aunin dyspnea na Majalisar Bincike na Likita da aka gyara ≥ 3 (rabo maras kyau 167, 95% CI 8.4 zuwa> 999.9; P = .008) ko FEV1 <30% annabta (rashin daidaituwa 163, 95% CI 7.4 zuwa> 999.9; P = .001) yana da alaƙa da haɗarin gazawar sa N95. Mitar numfashi, jikewar iskar oxygen na jini, da matakan carbon dioxide da aka fitar kuma sun nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci kafin da bayan amfani da N95." |
| 35) Masks yana da haɗari ga yara masu ƙasa da 2, ƙungiyar likitoci ta yi gargaɗi, Jaridar Japan Times, 2020 | Kungiyar likitocin ta ce "Kada yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 2 su sanya abin rufe fuska saboda suna iya yin wahalar numfashi da kuma kara hadarin shakewa, wata kungiyar likitocin ta ce, ta kaddamar da roko na gaggawa ga iyaye yayin da al'ummar kasar ke sake bullowa daga rikicin coronavirus…. |
| 36) Abubuwan rufe fuska na iya zama matsala, haɗari ga lafiyar wasu mutanen Kanada: masu ba da shawara, Spenser, 2020 | "Fuskokin fuska Suna da haɗari ga lafiyar wasu 'yan Kanada kuma suna da matsala ga wasu…Shugaban Asthma Kanada kuma Shugaba Vanessa Foran ya ce kawai sanya abin rufe fuska na iya haifar da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar asma. |
| 37) COVID-19 Masks Laifi ne ga Bil Adama da Cin zarafin Yara, Griesz-Brisson, 2020 | "Sake numfashin iskan da muke fitarwa ba tare da shakka ba zai haifar da ƙarancin iskar oxygen da ambaliya na carbon dioxide. Mun san cewa kwakwalwar ɗan adam yana da matukar damuwa ga lalata iskar oxygen. Akwai kwayoyin jijiyoyi misali a cikin hippocampus, wanda ba zai iya zama fiye da minti 3 ba tare da oxygen ba - ba za su iya rayuwa ba. Babban alamun gargaɗin sune ciwon kai, barci, dizziness, tsarin jinkirin lokacin da ake mayar da hankali, ko da yake rashin jinkirin lokaci. Kuna da lalatawar iskar oxygen, duk waɗannan alamun suna ɓacewa, saboda kun saba da shi, amma ingancin ku zai kasance mai rauni kuma ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin kwakwalwar ku yana ci gaba da haɓakawa Wannan abu ne mai sauƙi, ilimin halittar jiki wanda ba za a iya jayayya ba. |
| 38) Bincike ya nuna yadda abin rufe fuska ke cutar da yara, Mercola, 2021 | "Bayani daga rajista na farko don yin rikodin abubuwan da yara suka samu game da abin rufe fuska suna nuna al'amuran jiki, tunani da halayya ciki har da fushi, wahalar tattarawa da kuma rashin ilmantarwa.Tun lokacin da aka rufe makarantu a cikin bazara 2020, yawan iyaye suna neman magani don rashin kulawa da rashin hankali (ADHD) ga 'ya'yansu. Shaida daga Burtaniya sun nuna cewa jami'an kiwon lafiya sun ba da rahoton cewa jami'an kiwon lafiya ba su da manyan makarantu. A matsayin al'umma, ba mafi girma ba. Babban gwajin da aka sarrafa bazuwar ya nuna sanya abin rufe fuska baya rage yaduwar SARS-CoV-2. " |
39) Wani sabon bincike ya gano abin rufe fuska yana cutar da yara 'yan makaranta a jiki, da tunani, da kuma a dabi'a., Hall, 2021
https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-124394/v2 | “Sabo binciken, wanda ya shafi yara sama da 25,000 masu shekaru makaranta, ya nuna cewa abin rufe fuska yana cutar da yaran makaranta ta jiki, tunani, da halayya, yana bayyana batutuwan lafiya 24 daban-daban da ke da alaƙa da sanya abin rufe fuska… rauni, da raunin hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci.” |
| 40) Masks na Fuskar Kariya: Tasiri akan Oxygenation da Matsayin Matsayin Zuciya na Likitocin Baka yayin Tiyata., Scarano, 2021 | “A cikin dukkan likitocin fida 20 sanye da FFP2 da abin rufe fuska na tiyata, raguwar arterial O2 jikewa daga kusan 97.5% kafin tiyata zuwa 94% bayan an yi rikodin aikin tiyata tare da haɓaka ƙimar zuciya. An kuma lura da ƙarancin numfashi da haske-kai/ciwon kai.” |
| 41) Tasirin tiyata da FFP2/N95 abin rufe fuska akan karfin motsa jiki na zuciya, Fikenzer, 2020 | "Hanyoyin iska, karfin motsa jiki na zuciya da jin dadi suna raguwa ta hanyar mashin tiyata kuma suna da rauni sosai ta hanyar FFP2/N95 a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Waɗannan bayanan suna da mahimmanci ga shawarwarin sanya abin rufe fuska a wurin aiki ko lokacin motsa jiki." |
| 42) Ciwon kai Haɗe da Kayan Kariyar Keɓaɓɓen - Nazarin Sashe Tsakanin Tsakanin Ma'aikatan Kiwon Lafiya na Gaba A Yayin COVID-19, Ong, 2020 | "Yawancin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna haɓaka ciwon kai mai alaƙa da PPE ko ƙara tsananta cututtukan ciwon kai da suka rigaya." |
| 43) Budaddiyar wasiƙa daga likitocin likita da ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya zuwa ga dukkan hukumomin Belgian da duk kafofin watsa labarai na Belgium, Cibiyar Harkokin Damuwa ta Amirka, 2020 | "Sanya abin rufe fuska ba tare da illa ba. Rashin iskar oxygen (ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, gajiya, asarar maida hankali) yana faruwa da sauri, wani sakamako mai kama da rashin lafiya mai tsayi. Kowace rana yanzu muna ganin marasa lafiya suna gunaguni game da ciwon kai, matsalolin sinus, matsalolin numfashi, da kuma iska mai zafi saboda saka abin rufe fuska. Bugu da ƙari, CO2 da aka tara yana haifar da guba mai guba wanda ya haifar da kwayar cutar kwayar cutar da masana kimiyya suka yi. idan aka yi amfani da abin rufe fuska da bai dace ba." |
| 44) Sake amfani da abin rufe fuska na iya ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar coronavirus, in ji masani, Laguipo, 2020 | "Ga jama'a, kada su sanya abin rufe fuska sai dai idan ba su da lafiya, kuma idan ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya ya ba su shawara." Ga matsakaita jama'a da ke tafiya kan titi, ba kyakkyawan ra'ayi ba ne," in ji Dr. Harries. Ba za su sa shi koyaushe ba, za su cire idan sun isa gida, za su ajiye shi a saman da ba su tsaftace ba, ”in ji ta. |
| 45) Me ke faruwa Karkashin Masks?, Wright, 2021 | "Amurkawa a yau suna da kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa a matsakaita, aƙalla dangane da yawancin sauran mutane, na da da na yanzu. Duk da haka, ba mu da isasshen tunani game da lafiyar baki kamar yadda aka tabbatar da kusan cikakkiyar rashin tattaunawa game da tasirin kulle-kulle da rufe bakinmu na tilas." |
| 46) Ƙimar Gwaji na Abubuwan Abun Carbon Dioxide a cikin Iskar da Aka Shaka Tare da Ko Ba Tare da Masks na Fuskoki a cikin Lafiyayyan YaraA Ƙwararriyar Jarrabawar Clinical, Walach, 2021 | “Babban bincike a Jamus na illa ga iyaye da yara ta yin amfani da bayanan yara 25 930 ya nuna cewa kashi 68 cikin XNUMX na yaran da ke halartar taron suna da matsala yayin sanya hanci da rufe baki.” |
| 47) NM Kids tilasta sanya abin rufe fuska yayin da suke gudana a cikin zafin digiri 100; Iyaye suna ja baya, Smith, 2021 | "A ƙasa, yara suna da kashi 99.997% na tsira daga COVID-19. A New Mexico, kashi 0.7% na yaran COVID-19 ne kawai suka haifar da cutar. asibiti. A bayyane yake cewa yara suna da musamman ƙananan haɗarin rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko mutuwa daga COVID-19, kuma umarnin abin rufe fuska suna dora nauyi akan yara wanda ke cutar da lafiyarsu da lafiyarsu. ” |
| 48) Kiwon lafiya Kanada yana ba da shawara don abin rufe fuska da graphene, CBC, 2021 | "Kiwon lafiya Kanada na ba da shawara ga mutanen Kanada da kada su yi amfani da abin rufe fuska da za a iya zubar da su wanda ke dauke da graphene." Lafiya Kanada ya ba da sanarwar a ranar Juma'a kuma ya ce masu sawa za su iya shakar graphene, nau'in atom ɗin carbon guda ɗaya. Kila an rarraba abin rufe fuska da ke ɗauke da barbashi masu guba a wasu wuraren kula da lafiya. ” |
49) COVID-19: Nazarin aiki na haɗarin shakar microplastic da ke haifar da sanya abin rufe fuska, Li, 2021
Is graphene lafiya?
| "Sanye masks da yawa yana rage haɗarin inhalation na barbashi (misali, granular microplastics da ba a sani ba barbashi) ko da a lokacin da ake sawa ci gaba da 720 h. Tiyata, auduga, fashion, da kuma kunna carbon masks sanye da mafi girma fiber-kamar microplastic inhalation hadarin, yayin da duk masks kullum rage daukan hotuna a lokacin da aka yi amfani da karkashin su zaton lokaci-4 microplastic kasada. Sake amfani da masks bayan da suka sha daban-daban disinfection pre-jiyya matakai na iya kara hadarin barbashi (misali, granular microplastics) da kuma fiber-kamar microplastic disinfection exerts wani in mun gwada da rauni sakamako a kan fiber-kamar microplastic inhalation, kuma ta haka ne, shi za a iya ba da shawarar a matsayin magani tsari domin sake amfani da masks idan an tabbatar da wani tasiri a cikin microbiological Nau'in nau'in microplastics da sau 95 idan aka kwatanta da rashin sanya abin rufe fuska." |
| 50) Masana'antun sun kasance suna amfani da nanotechnology wanda aka samo graphene a cikin abin rufe fuska - yanzu akwai damuwa na aminci., Maynard, 2021 | "Damuwa da farko game da graphene sun samo asali ne ta hanyar bincike na baya game da wani nau'in carbon - carbon nanotubes. Ya bayyana cewa wasu nau'ikan waɗannan abubuwa masu kama da fiber na iya haifar da mummunan lahani idan an shaka. Kuma bin kan daga bincike a nan, wata halitta ta gaba-tambaya tambaya shi ne ko carbon nanotubes 'kusa dan uwan graphene zo da irin wannan damuwa.Saboda graphene rasa da yawa daga cikin jiki da kuma sinadaran al'amurran da carbon nanotubes cewa. sanya su cutarwa (kamar kasancewar tsayi, sirara, da wuya ga jiki ya rabu da shi), alamu sun nuna cewa kayan sun fi aminci fiye da 'yan uwan nanotube. Amma mafi aminci ba yana nufin lafiya ba. Kuma bincike na yanzu ya nuna cewa wannan ba abu ne da ya kamata a yi amfani da shi ba inda za a iya shakarsa, ba tare da ingantaccen gwajin lafiya da farko… Kada a yi amfani da su a cikin samfuran inda za a iya shakar su da gangan kuma su kai ga ƙananan yankuna na huhu.. " |
| 51) Rufe yara kanana a makaranta yana cutar da koyon harshe, Walsh, 2021 | "Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda yara da / ko dalibai ba su da damar magana ko harshe wanda manya ke da - ba su da ikon iya ganin fuska kuma musamman ma baki yana da mahimmanci ga ilimin harshe wanda yara da / ko dalibai ke shiga a kowane lokaci. Bugu da ƙari kuma, ikon ganin baki ba kawai mahimmanci ga sadarwa ba ne amma kuma yana da mahimmanci ga ci gaban kwakwalwa. "Nazari sun nuna cewa ta hanyar shekaru hudu, yara fiye da miliyan 30 za su kasa jin kalmomi fiye da yara daga gida. takwarorinsu masu wadata, waɗanda ke samun ƙarin ingantaccen lokacin fuska tare da masu kulawa. ” (https://news.stanford.edu/news/2014/november/language-toddlers-fernald-110514.html). " |
| 52) Ana samun ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari a kan abin rufe fuska na yara, Ground Rational, 2021 | "Rukunin iyaye a Gainesville, FL, sun aika da fuskokin fuska guda 6 zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje a Jami'ar Florida, suna neman bincike game da gurɓatattun abubuwan da aka gano a kan abin rufe fuska bayan an sanya su. Rahoton da aka samu ya gano cewa masks biyar sun gurɓata da ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi, ciki har da uku tare da cututtuka masu haɗari da cutar huhu, masu haifar da cutar huhu, amma gwajin kwayar cutar ta SARS guda ɗaya ce kawai. A kan abin rufe fuska daya (alcelaphine herpesvirus 2)…Rabin masks an gurbata su da nau'in nau'in cutar huhu da ke haifar da ciwon huhu, kashi ɗaya bisa uku na kamuwa da cutar sankarau. strep makogwaro, periodontal cuta, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, da sauransu." |
| 53) Face mask dermatitis" saboda wajibcin abin rufe fuska yayin cutar ta SARS-CoV-2: bayanai daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya 550 da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba a Jamus, Nisert, 2021 | "Lokacin da aka sanya masks ya nuna tasiri mai mahimmanci akan yawan bayyanar cututtuka (p <0.001). Nau'in hypersensitivity na nau'in IV ya kasance mafi mahimmanci a cikin mahalarta tare da bayyanar cututtuka idan aka kwatanta da wadanda ba tare da bayyanar cututtuka ba (p = 0.001), yayin da ba a sami karuwar bayyanar cututtuka a cikin mahalarta tare da atopic diathesis. |
| 54) Tasirin Saka Masks a Fuskar Ma'aunin Carbon Dioxide a Yankin Numfashi, AAQR/Geiss, 2020 | "Yanayin da aka gano carbon dioxide sun fito ne daga 2150 ± 192 zuwa 2875 ± 323 ppm. Abubuwan da ke tattare da carbon dioxide yayin da ba sa rufe fuska ya bambanta daga 500-900 ppm. Yin aikin ofis da kuma tsayawa har yanzu a kan ma'auni kowanne ya haifar da ƙwayar carbon dioxide a kusa da 2200 ppm lokacin da za a iya ganin saurin tafiya a kusa da 3 ppm. (hanyar tafiya cikin nishaɗi)…Tattaunawa a cikin kewayon da aka gano na iya haifar da alamun da ba a so, kamar gajiya, ciwon kai, da asarar hankali.” |
| 55) Masks na tiyata azaman tushen gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta yayin hanyoyin aiki, Zhiqing, 2018 | "Tsarin gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta a cikin SMs shine saman jikin likitocin maimakon yanayin OR. Bugu da ƙari, muna ba da shawarar cewa likitocin su canza abin rufe fuska bayan kowane aiki, musamman waɗanda suka wuce sa'o'i 2." |
| 56) Lalacewar da aka yi wa yara masu rufe fuska na iya zama mara lahani, Hussey, 2021 | "Lokacin da muka kewaye yara da abin rufe fuska-sanye da wani shekara a lokaci guda, shin muna lalata fuskar su barcode fitarwa a lokacin wani lokaci na zafi jijiya ci gaban, don haka sa cikakken ci gaban da FFA a hadarin? Shin da bukatar rabuwa da wasu, rage zamantakewa hulda, ƙara zuwa m sakamakon kamar yadda shi iya a cikin Autism? Yaushe za mu iya tabbata cewa ba za mu tsoma baki tare da na gani shigarwar zuwa ga kwakwalwa ci gaban da za a iya tsoma baki lokaci tare da hangen nesa ba? Shin za mu iya ba da izini ba tare da sakamako ba? |
| 57) Masks na iya zama Kisa, Grossman, 2021 | "Sanya abin rufe fuska na iya haifar da rashin sanin sunan wanda ya yi zalunci, tare da bata wa wanda aka azabtar da shi mutunci. Wannan yana hana tausayawa, karfafa tashin hankali, da kisan kai." Masking yana taimakawa cire tausayi da tausayi, yana barin wasu su aikata ayyukan da ba za a iya faɗi ba a kan wanda aka rufe. " |
| 58) Malamin makarantar sakandare a Landan ya kira abin rufe fuska a matsayin "nau'i mai girman gaske da ba za a yafe ba na cin zarafin yara.", Butler, 2020 | "A cikin imel ɗin sa, Farquharson ya kira kamfen ɗin don kafa abin rufe fuska sanye da" abin kunya, abin kunya, wani wasan kwaikwayo na siyasa" wanda ya fi aiwatar da "biyayya da bin doka" fiye da batun lafiyar jama'a. Ya kuma kamanta yaran da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska da "azabtar da kai da son rai," yana mai cewa "wani nau'i ne na cin zarafi da cin zarafin yara." |
| 59) Mashawarcin Gwamnatin Burtaniya Ya yarda Masks “Kwayoyin Ta’aziyya” ne kawai waɗanda ba su yi komai ba, ZeroHedge, 2021 | "Kamar yadda gwamnatin Burtaniya ke shelanta "ranar 'yanci" a yau, wanda shine komai saiWani fitaccen mai ba da shawara kan kimiyya na gwamnati ya yarda cewa abin rufe fuska ba ya da ɗanɗano don kare kansa daga coronavirus kuma a zahiri kawai “bargo ne na ta'aziyya… farfesa ya lura cewa "wadanda ke cikin iska suna tserewa abin rufe fuska kuma za su sa abin rufe fuska ba shi da amfani," ya kara da cewa "Jama'a suna neman wani abu dole ne a yi, sun sami abin rufe fuska, bargo ne kawai. Amma yanzu ya kasance mai tushe, kuma muna yin mummunar ɗabi'a… a duk faɗin duniya zaku iya kallon umarnin abin rufe fuska kuma ku fifita kan adadin kamuwa da cuta, ba za ku iya ganin cewa umarnin abin rufe fuska ya yi wani tasiri ba, "Axon ya ci gaba da lura, yana ƙara da cewa "Mafi kyawun abin da za ku iya faɗi game da kowane abin rufe fuska shi ne duk wani sakamako mai kyau da suke da shi ya yi ƙanƙanta da za a iya auna shi." |
| 60) Masks, amincin karya da hatsarori na gaske, Sashe na 1: abin rufe fuska da rauni na huhu, Borovoy, 2020 | "An horar da ma'aikatan tiyata don kada su taɓa wani ɓangaren abin rufe fuska, sai madaukai da gadar hanci. In ba haka ba, ana ɗaukar abin rufe fuska mara amfani kuma za a canza shi. Ci gaba da damuwa game da amsawar macrophage da sauran martani na rigakafi da kumburi da fibroblast ga irin abubuwan da aka shaka musamman daga abin rufe fuska ya kamata su zama batun ƙarin bincike. |
| 61) Masks na likitanci, Desai, 2020 | "Ya kamata a yi amfani da abin rufe fuska kawai ga mutanen da ke da alamun kamuwa da cututtukan numfashi kamar tari, atishawa, ko, a wasu lokuta, zazzabi. Ya kamata kuma a sanya abin rufe fuska ta hanyar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, da mutanen da ke kulawa ko kuma suna kusanci da mutanen da ke da cututtukan numfashi, ko kuma kamar yadda likita ya umarta. suna da tasiri wajen hana mutane rashin lafiya." |
