Mai zuwa ita ce shaidara ga Kwamitin Majalisar Wakilan Amurka kan Rikicin Coronavirus. An haɗa cikakken bidiyon a ƙasa. Nawa Shafin Twitter ya hada da karyatawa na sukar da aka yi mini, kuma ina maraba da masu karatu don bincika duk takaddun da suka dace.
Barka da rana Shugaban Clyburn, Matsayin Membobi Scalise, da membobin kwamitin. Ina godiya da damar da zan yi magana da ku a yau. Sunana Jay Bhattacharya, kuma ni Farfesa ne a Manufofin Lafiya a Jami'ar Stanford. Ina da MD da Ph.D. a cikin Ilimin Tattalin Arziki, kuma ina da gogewar shekaru sama da 20 da ke aiki a kan cututtukan cututtuka da tattalin arziƙin cututtukan cututtuka. Na buga takardu sama da 150 na kimiya da aka bita, gami da nazarin kan HIV, mura H5N1, da labarai guda shida da aka bita kan COVID.
Matsalar rashin fahimta yayin bala'in yana da tsanani. Kafofin watsa labarai da manyan kamfanoni na fasaha sun gina ginin algorithms da masu bincika gaskiya don gyara kuskuren bayanai. Ina so in kira wannan ƙoƙarin da Ma'aikatar Gaskiya. Wani abin mamaki shi ne, ababen more rayuwa da kafafen yada labarai da manyan kamfanonin fasaha suka kafa don magance matsalar, a haƙiƙa, sun taimaka da kuma ƙara ta’azzara matsalar rashin fahimta.
Ma'aikatar ta tafka kurakurai kan wasu muhimman bangarorin kimiyya da manufofin COVID.
Yi la'akari da adadin masu kamuwa da cutar COVID na duniya. Abokin aikina a Stanford, Farfesa John Ioannidis, ya rubuta kimiyya takarda wanda shi da abokiyar aikin sa Catherine Axfors suka yi nazarin wallafe-wallafen kan adadin mace-macen COVID a duk duniya. Facebook ya ba da umarnin bincikar gaskiyar da wani wanda ba shi da tushe a cikin meta-bincike, wanda ya lakafta takardar karya bisa rashin fahimtar shaidar da aka gabatar a cikin takardar.
Wannan ba shine karo na farko da Ma'aikatar Gaskiya ta yanke shawarar cewa ta fi sanin adadin masu kamuwa da cutar ta COVID fiye da littattafan da aka buga ba. A watan Yuni, masu binciken gaskiya na Ma'aikatar da aka ambata WHO ta ba da shawarar adadin mace-mace tsakanin 0.5% zuwa 1.0% ga waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba amma sun yi watsi da ambaton cewa WHO da kanta ta buga kiyasin bara ta Farfesa Ioannidis na 0.2%.
Wani kwanan nan kuma sananne misali shine Instagram ta cece-kuce na sakonnin da ke da alaƙa da taƙaitaccen bayani wanda sanannen Cochrane Collaborative ya gudanar. Shekaru da yawa, Haɗin gwiwar ya gudanar da ingantaccen inganci, taƙaitaccen bayani na tushen shaida akan kowace tambaya da ake tsammani a cikin magani. Kai tsaye da kuma a kaikaice, likitoci sun dogara da waɗannan taƙaitaccen bayani don sanar da aikin su da kuma kula da marasa lafiya. Ba tare da wani bayani da aka bayar ba, Instagram ya yanke shawarar wannan watan don tantance bayanan ta masu amfani waɗanda ke da alaƙa da karatun ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar ba tare da wani bayani da aka bayar ba, yana hana masu amfani damar samun ingantattun bayanan likita da ake samu.
Misali na uku ya haɗa da Ma'aikatar Gaskiya ta cece ni. A cikin Maris na wannan shekara, Gwamna Ron DeSantis na Florida ya shirya taron tattaunawa tare da wasu masana kimiyya da ni, inda muka tattauna batutuwa daban-daban na kimiyyar COVID. A wani lokaci a cikin tattaunawar, gwamnan ya tambaye ni game da hujjojin rufe yara. Na yi cikakkiyar sanarwa gaba ɗaya - cewa babu wata shaida da ke nuna cewa rufe yara yana kare su da cutar ko rage yaduwar COVID. An nuna zagayen gidan talabijin, tare da ƴan jaridu, kuma wata tashar Florida ta gida ta buga a YouTube. Na yarda ko ban yarda ba, wannan gwamnati ce mai kyau - gwamnan jihar yana nuna wa jama'a irin shawarar da yake samu daga masu ba da shawara na kimiyya waɗanda ke ba da sanarwar shawararsa kan manufofin COVID. Shawarar da ma'aikatar ta yanke ya hana jama'a jin gaskiya game da wallafe-wallafen kimiyya game da rufe yara tare da hana damar samun bayanai game da gwamnatinsu.
Ma'aikatar tana da akai-akai saukar da shi or abin zargi da gaskiya game da dindindin mai ƙarfi da rigakafi bayan murmurewa COVID, duk da kwararan hujjoji a cikin littattafan kimiyyar da ke tattara wannan gaskiyar. Sakamakon ya kasance nuna wariya ga marasa lafiyar COVID-19, waɗanda aka tilasta musu barin ayyukansu kuma an hana su shiga cikin al'umma, duk da rashin haɗarin yada cutar kamar yadda aka yi wa alurar riga kafi.
Sau da yawa, Ma'aikatar tana ba da izinin maganganun ƙarya da take son a tafi ba tare da tantancewa ba.
A cikin Oktoba 2020, na rubuta Babban Bayanin Barrington, tare da Farfesa Martin Kulldorff na Jami'ar Harvard da Farfesa Sunetra Gupta na Jami'ar Oxford. Sanarwar, wacce sama da masana kimiyya sama da 10,000 da likitoci 40,000 suka sanya wa hannu, sun yi kira da a mai da hankali kan kariya ga tsofaffi masu rauni da kuma kawo karshen manufofin kulle-kullen, gami da rufe makarantu da sauran matakan da suka haifar da babbar illa ga lafiya da jin dadin jama'a.
Fitattun mutane da yawa, ciki har da Anthony Fauci, sun mayar da martani game da shawarar ta hanyar ɓata ta a matsayin dabarun rigakafin garken garken don barin kwayar cutar ta “zama” cikin al'umma. Wannan farfaganda ce tsantsa. Kamar yadda na fada, shawararmu ta yi kira da a mayar da hankali kan kariya ga masu rauni, wadanda ke fuskantar hadarin mace-mace sau 1000 idan kamuwa da cutar fiye da yara. Kalmar “dabarun rigakafin garken garken” banza ce. Kariyar garken garken - wani lokaci ana kiransa daidaitattun endemic - shine ƙarshen wannan annoba, komai dabarar da muka bi. Makasudin manufofin ya kamata ya zama rage cutarwa daga kwayar cutar da kuma lalacewa ta hanyar shiga tsakani har sai an cimma wannan jiha.
Ma'aikatar ta kasa bincika waɗannan labaran karya. Madadin haka, ya ba da labarin cewa babu wani zaɓi na tsakiya tsakanin “bari ya tsage” da kullewa. Jihohi da yawa sun karɓi kulle-kulle, rufe kasuwanni, majami'u, da makarantu na tsawan lokaci, ba tare da kaɗan don nunawa dangane da kamuwa da cuta ba. Manufofin kulle-kullen da Dr. Fauci ya yi nasara ya kai ga dabarar 'bar shi ta digo', inda sama da mutane 750,000 suka mutu daga kwayar cutar da kuma mummunar illa ga lafiyar jiki da ta kwakwalwar jama'a, gami da kara rufe makarantun da ke cutar da yara.
Ko da a lokacin da masu binciken gaskiyar suka faru daidai, suna kiran hankali ga ra'ayoyin da ba su dace da sakewa ba. Yi la'akari da debunking hankali Cewar sanarwar da ba ta dace ba cewa "alurar rigakafin COVID suna sanya ku maganadisu a wurin allura" yana da samu. Mai yiyuwa ne bayanin yana da da yawa Kara debunkers fiye da muminai. Ta hanyar yaƙar maganganun ƙarya da dariya, Ma'aikatar tana ba su ƙarin tallan da ba su cancanta ba tare da yin watsi da wasu batutuwa masu mahimmanci.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da gazawar Ma'aikatar sun wuce kima. Ma'aikatar Gaskiya ba ta sani ba, kuma sau da yawa suna bincika abubuwa inda kimiyyar kanta ba ta daidaita ba. Ƙungiyoyin bincikar gaskiya galibi suna ɗaukar mutane aiki tare da babu wani tushe mai dacewa don gudanar da binciken da'awar kimiyya da mashahuran masana kimiyya da takaddun kimiyya suka yi. Yawanci suna da iyakacin ƙwarewa, suna dogaro a maimakon yin kira ga hukuma amma ba tare da ikon rarraba tsakanin hukumomi masu fafatawa ba.
Babban abin ban mamaki na masana'antar bincikar gaskiya - Ma'aikatar Gaskiya - shine haɓaka bayanan da ba daidai ba. Ta hanyar haɓaka buƙatun kullewa da ƙuntatawa na COVID, waɗannan kurakuran sun tabbatar da bala'i.
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Dr. Jay Bhattacharya likita ne, likitan dabbobi kuma masanin tattalin arziki. Shi Farfesa ne a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Stanford, Mataimakin Bincike a Ofishin Nazarin Tattalin Arziki na Kasa, Babban Babban Jami'in Cibiyar Nazarin Manufofin Tattalin Arziki na Stanford, Memba na Faculty a Stanford Freeman Spogli Institute, da Fellow a Kwalejin Kimiyya da 'Yanci. Binciken nasa ya mayar da hankali ne kan tattalin arziki na kiwon lafiya a duniya tare da kulawa ta musamman kan lafiya da jin dadin jama'a masu rauni. Co-Marubucin Babban Sanarwa na Barrington.
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