Tare da sake dubawa sama da 30,000 masu karatu akan Amazon, littafin sci-fi mafi kyawun siyar da Michael Crichton Jurassic Park (wanda aka fara bugawa a shekarar 1990) ya zama abin burgewa a al’ada, inda ya haifar da jerin fina-finai masu nasara, daya daga cikinsu yana cikin gidajen sinima a Japan kamar yadda nake rubutawa. Duk da haka duk da shaharar fim din dino-bala'i, yawancin mutane sun kasa yin biyayya ga gargaɗin da Crichton ya bayyana a cikin litattafansa da yawa game da munanan hatsarori na fasahar zamani - musamman ilimin kimiyyar halittu da injiniyan kwayoyin halitta.
As Jurassic ParkIan Malcolm ya ce, “Ikon kwayoyin halitta ya fi karfin atomiki” kuma yana iya yin barna. Wannan mummunan ikon ya bayyana kansa a kan sikelin duniya yayin bala'in Covid, wanda a bayyane yake haifar da cutar ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma allurar da aka yi amfani da ita don yaƙar ta.
Na dogon lokaci, litattafan litattafai da fina-finai na Crichton sun nuna bala'o'in da fasaha ke haifarwa da kuma wuce gona da iri na mahaliccinta. Misali, a cikin fim dinsa na 1973 Westworld, Labarin Crichton ya nuna wani wurin shakatawa mai ma'amala da ya kwaikwayi wani tsohon gari na Amurka, tare da mutummutumi. Abin da ya ba masu shirye-shiryen mamaki, a ƙarshe robobin sun tsere daga ikonsu kuma sun yi kisan gilla ga yawancin abokan ciniki a wurin shakatawa.
Koyaya, waɗannan robots masu lalata abubuwa siminti ne kawai na fasaha na wucin gadi. Rikicin da ke cikin tatsuniyoyi na Crichton yana ƙara yin muni yayin da duniya ta shiga ciki. A ra'ayin Crichton, duniyar yanayi ta fi rikitarwa kuma ba za a iya sarrafawa ba, yana haifar da mummunan sakamakon ƙoƙarin ɗan adam na yin magudi amma babu makawa.
Crichton ya bayyana matsayinsa game da wannan karara a gabatarwar sa ga littafin 2002 ganima, wanda ya shafi nanotechnology na tushen ilmin halitta. Ya bayyana cewa, "Jimlar tsarin da muke kira biosphere yana da rikitarwa da ba za mu iya sanin sakamakon wani abu da muke yi ba," wanda saboda haka "hujja mai karfi don taka tsantsan."
Da yake ci gaba da wannan jijiya, ya yi wani annabci mai ban mamaki: “A wani lokaci a cikin ƙarni na ashirin da ɗaya, sakaci na kanmu zai yi karo da ƙarfin fasaharmu da ke ƙaruwa. Wani yanki da hakan zai faru shi ne wurin taron nanotechnology, Biotechnology, and Computer Technology.
Samun-na-aiki na bioengineering na kwayar cutar hoto da rigakafin mRNA mai sarrafa kansa wanda aka samar da nanoparticles na lipid yanzu sun sa wannan hasashen ya zama gaskiya.
Taken Crichton ba shine al'adar sci-fi bala'i ba game da jinsin ɗan adam da yin amfani da ci gaban kimiyya ba tare da izini ba don yaƙi ko wasu munanan manufofin. Batunsa shine duka tsarin fasaha masu sarkakiya da duniyar halittu na zahiri mara iya sarrafawa da kuma karkata zuwa ga rugujewar rudani, ba tare da la'akari da yunƙurinmu na kiyaye su ba.
Crichton yana korar wannan batu zuwa gida ta hanyoyi da yawa. Yawancin surori a ciki Jurassic Park suna "Control" a matsayin hanyar bayyana jigon sa. Mutanen da ke zaune a cibiyoyin sarrafawa a tsibirin dinosaur kawai suna da ruɗi na sarrafawa, wanda ke ɓacewa lokacin da kwamfutar ta gaza ko abubuwan da ba zato ba tsammani suka faru.
Dan kasuwan da ya tsara kuma yake tafiyar da tsibirin, John Hammond, ya ci gaba da tabbatar wa mutanen da ke kusa da shi cewa "babu wata matsala a tsibirin." A cikin mayar da martani, masanin lissafi Malcolm (a fili yana magana ga Crichton) ya kira Hammond "babban wawa" don rashin amincewarsa kuma ya kira tsibirin "hadarin da ke jiran faruwa." A cikin ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan laccoci na ba zato ba tsammani, Malcolm ya yi watsi da "babban hangen nesa na kimiyya… mafarkin cikakken iko."
Wata matsalar da ke kunno kai a cikin labarin ita ce ta jahilcin dan Adam game da yanayi. Hatta masanan dinosaur ba su da masaniya sosai game da su. Ilimin su yana da iyaka, bisa ga ragowar kwarangwal da hasashe. Alal misali, Dinosaurs sun zama mafi sauri fiye da yadda ake tsammani, don haka na'urorin da ake amfani da su don sarrafa su ba su da yawa.
Bugu da kari, masanin burbushin halittu Grant yana tunanin cewa dinosaur da ke tashi ba za su yi hatsari ga mutane ba, tunda suna cin kifi. Duk da haka, an bayyana cewa suna da yanki sosai don haka kai hari da raunata mutane. Hakazalika, mun koya a lokacin Covid cewa ƙwararrun na iya zama jagororin da ba a yarda da su ba, har ma game da ƙwararrun nasu, kamar sabon fasahar kere-kere da ke cikin allurar mRNA.
In Jurassic Park, Crichton a bayyane yake ba kawai damuwa game da dinosaur ba. Littafin ya ambaci ci gaban da kamfanin Biosyn (wanda ake tsammani na almara) na wani nau'in cutar ciwon hauka da aka gyara, wanda zai iya cutar da mutane ta hanyar numfashi. Wani yayi ƙoƙari ya ɗauko shi da jaka a cikin wauta. Anan a cikin ainihin duniya, a cikin 2023, Yale Engineering ya yi alfahari da haɓaka haɓakar rigakafin mRNA Covid tare da nanoparticles da za a iya shaka.
Sama da komai, kuskuren dan Adam, rashin tawakkali, rashin gaskiya, da kwadayi suna kara muni. A yunƙurin satar amfrayo na dinosaur don sayar da su ga abokin hamayyar kasuwanci, wani hali ba da gangan ya kafa jerin ɓarna da ɓarnawar tsarin ba. Hakazalika, yayin fargabar Covid, hanyoyin masana'antu don samar da allurar mRNA sun haifar da matsaloli kamar barin gutsuttssun DNA a cikin vials allura, wanda zai iya zama mai lahani ga lafiyar masu karɓa.
Kamar yadda Crichton ya fahimta, yunƙurin tabbatar da cikakken iko akan yanayi, akan tsarin dijital mai sarƙaƙƙiya, da kuma kan ɗan adam an ƙaddara su fada cikin bangon duniyar gaske. Shigar da kwayoyin halitta a cikin sel ɗan adam ta hanyar kimiyyar halittu ta mRNA shine misali.
Sauraron wata lacca ta kan layi daga mazaunin WEF guru Yuval Herari yana bayyana nasa hangen nesa na gaba, An buge ni da ra'ayinsa mai haɗari na ɗaukar 'yan adam a matsayin "dabbobin da za a iya sacewa," ma'ana ƙungiyoyi waɗanda za a iya canza tsarin kwayoyin halitta ko aikin kwakwalwa yadda ya kamata ("hacked") don inganta nasu.
Duk da haka, ba a fahimce abubuwa da yawa na ilimin halittar ɗan adam da kyau, kuma ɗan adam ya fi rikitarwa fiye da kwamfutoci da sauran tsarin da ɗan adam ya yi. A halin yanzu (kuma na nan gaba), mutane sun yi nisa, da nisa fiye da ikon kowane mai fasaha na sarrafa ko sarrafa shi cikin aminci.
A fahimta, littafin Crichton ganima ya ƙare da wani mugun bayanin: “Ba su fahimci abin da suke yi ba. Ina jin tsoron hakan zai kasance a kan dutsen kabari na 'yan adam."
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Bruce Davidson farfesa ne a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Hokusei Gakuen a Sapporo, Japan.
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