A ranar 23 ga Agusta 2025, ɗan jaridar kimiyya wanda ya lashe lambar yabo Robert Whitaker, wanda ya kafa gidan yanar gizon Mad a Amurka, ya buga wata muhimmiyar labari:
"Hatta jariran da ba a haifa ba ba su da lafiya daga cutar da tabin hankali: Ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da kafofin watsa labaru sun yi watsi da babban binciken da ke ba da labarin cutar da tayin daga kamuwa da maganin ciwon kai a lokacin daukar ciki."
Na taƙaita a nan cikakken labarin Bob, tare da ƙara tunani na da bayani game da batutuwa.
A ranar 21 ga Yuli, FDA ta yi taron a panel a kan antidepressants a cikin ciki, tare da mai da hankali kan yiwuwar cutar da tayin daga bayyanar da kwayoyi.
Takaitattun bayanai na ’yan majalisar, da rokonsu na neman yardarsu, bai yi wa kungiyoyin likitoci dadi ba. Sun fitar da sanarwa inda suka yi Allah-wadai da kwamitin a matsayin nuna son kai da kuma rashin fahimtar juna; ya bayyana cewa shaidun sun nuna cewa SSRIs da SNRIs suna da tasiri da kuma amintattun jiyya don ciwon ciki; kuma sun yi iƙirarin cewa ainihin abin damuwa shine baƙin ciki da ba a kula da shi ba. Manyan kafafen yada labarai sun yi ta yin tsokaci ba tare da kakkausar suka ba da wannan ra'ayi mara kyau da kuskuren kwararru a cikin rahoton da suka bayar kan kwamitin.
Ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun sun ci amanar jama'a na sanin su. Sun kasance suna sanya abubuwan da suke so - suna kare ayyukansu na tsarawa da kuma imani da inganci da rashin lahani na maganin bacin rai - gabanin aikinsu na samar da tushen gaskiya don yarda da sanarwa. Kamar yadda aka yi bayani dalla-dalla a kasa, sun batar da kafafen yada labarai, sannan kuma kafafen yada labarai sun batar da jama’a, a cikin duka biyun da gaske.
Daya daga cikin mahalarta taron, Michael Levin, ya kammala da cewa tun da serotonin yana da muhimmanci ga ci gaban haihuwa, "maganin amfani da shi ta hanyar sel tare da SSRIs yana iya haifar da wasu lahani."
Gwajin dabbobi sun tabbatar masa da gaskiya. Bayyanar tayin ga SSRIs yana haifar da canjin haɓakar haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwa, haɗari da yawa ga lafiyar tayin, da gazawar ɗabi'a bayan haihuwa. A lokacin haihuwa, bayyanar SSRI tayi a cikin rodents yana da alaƙa da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa, hauhawar jini na huhu, ƙara haɗarin cardiomyopathy, da karuwar mace-mace bayan haihuwa. Bayan haihuwa, irin wannan bayyanarwa yana da alaƙa da jinkirta ci gaban mota, rage jin zafi, rushewar wasan yara, tsoron sababbin abubuwa, da kuma mafi girman raunin cututtuka (irin su anhedonia-kamar hali). Ana ɗaukar waɗannan halayen azaman alamun damuwa da damuwa a cikin dabbobi.
Tare da nazarin dabbobin da ke nuna ma ƙara haɗarin zubar da ciki, haihuwa kafin haihuwa, da kuma nakasassu na haihuwa, farkon binciken da aka yi a cikin mutane ya mayar da hankali kan waɗannan damuwa, baya ga ƙananan nauyin haihuwa da kuma ci gaba da hawan jini. Wannan binciken ya haifar da ɗimbin binciken cewa haɗarin irin waɗannan abubuwan mara kyau yana haɓaka tare da bayyanar tayin ga SSRIs idan aka kwatanta da kulawar lafiya.
Adadin binciken da ya dace yana ba da labarin yadda bayyanar mahaifa ga SSRIs ke canza haɓakar kwakwalwa a cikin ɗan adam kuma yana haifar da wasu lahani. Misali, binciken da Kaiser Permanente na Arewacin California na Mata masu ciki 82,170 ya nuna cewa idan an bi da bakin ciki tare da shawarwari, an rage haɗarin bayarwa kafin lokaci da 18%, yayin da jiyya tare da maganin damuwa ya karu da 31%. A cikin duka biyun, akwai alaƙar amsa kashi.
Wani lahani shine ciwon abstinence na jarirai, wanda ya zama ruwan dare, misali ya faru a ciki Kashi 30% na jarirai 60 fallasa ga SSRIs a cikin mahaifa. Masu bincike sun buga wani m jerin na alamun kamewa, wanda ya haɗa da jitterness, rashin sautin tsoka, rauni mara ƙarfi, kuka mara kyau, damuwa na numfashi, kamawa, ɗabi'a mara kyau, rashin bacci, rashin abinci mara kyau, amai, tsotsa mara daidaituwa, da kuma gajiya. A cikin a binciken ta yin amfani da bayanan Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don illolin miyagun ƙwayoyi, masu bincike sun ƙirƙira kashi 84 cikin ɗari na alamun ƙauracewa da aka ruwaito a matsayin mai tsanani.
Masana'antar Shakka a Aiki
Nazarin rodent, waɗanda ba a ruɗe ba, sun nuna a fili yadda bayyanar tayin ga SSRIs akai-akai yana haifar da ɓarna balagaggu. Hakazalika, idan aka kwatanta da kulawar lafiya, nazarin yara da aka fallasa a cikin mahaifa zuwa SSRIs yana nuna haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da ADHD, rashin lafiyar autism, da cututtuka masu tasiri.
a cikin wata 2025 binciken, Daya daga cikin masu ba da shawara na FDA, Jay Gingrich, da abokan aiki sun ruwaito cewa bayyanar da haihuwa zuwa SSRIs yana haifar da amygdala mai tsanani a cikin mice da mutane, wanda ya sa duka nau'in jin tsoro da damuwa a matsayin matasa. Bacin rai na uwa ba zai iya bayyana waɗannan illolin ba. Gingrich ya ce a lokacin sauraron FDA cewa "waɗannan yaran suna da kyau a duk lokacin ƙuruciyarsu, sannan kuma lokacin da suka kai ga samartaka, yawan baƙin ciki da gaske ya fara hauhawa, wanda shine abin da muke gani a binciken mu na linzamin kwamfuta."
Bob Whitaker ya bayyana cewa binciken da aka yi a cikin mutane ya haifar da sakamako marasa daidaituwa. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Lokacin da sakamakon bincike ke barazana ga sana'a, masu binciken da ke da guild ko rikicin kuɗi na sha'awa koyaushe suna haifar da ɗimbin ɗimbin karatu marasa inganci suna jefa shakku kan batutuwan ko musun su.
An san bakin ciki na uwaye yana ba da haɗari ga ci gaba ga yara, kuma waɗannan masu bincike sun nemi yin la'akari da wannan abu mai ruɗani ta hanyar yin amfani da gyare-gyare na ƙididdiga. gyare-gyaren ƙididdiga suna da matuƙar son zuciya, kuma a yawancin binciken da Bob ya bita, marubutan ba su bayyana tsarinsu dalla-dalla ba ko kuma an buga abubuwan da suke sarrafa su a cikin wata yarjejeniya kafin su duba bayanan. Don haka irin wannan karatun na iya zama "azabtar da bayananku har sai sun furta” atisayen.
Hanyar daidaitawa da aka saba amfani da ita ita ce koma bayan dabaru, amma abin da ba a san shi ba shi ne cewa mafi yawan sauye-sauye na asali da muka haɗa a cikin koma bayan dabaru, da yuwuwar mu samu daga gaskiya. An rubuta wannan a cikin kyakkyawan tsari Takardun PhD.
Kukan Haushi
A wannan rana FDA ta sami taron kwamitinta, ko kwanaki biyu bayan haka, manyan kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya sun bazu bayanai masu ɓatarwa sosai.
Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amurka ta rubuta wa FDA cewa haka ne "na firgita da damuwa da fassarori da rashin daidaiton ra'ayi da da yawa daga cikin mahalarta taron suka yi…Wannan yada fassarori na son zuciya a daidai lokacin da kisan kai shine babban sanadin mutuwar mata masu juna biyu a farkon shekarar haihuwa na iya kawo cikas ga kula da lafiyar kwakwalwar uwa. Fassarar bayanan da ba daidai ba, da kuma amfani da ra'ayi, maimakon shekarun da aka yi na bincike kan magungunan kashe-kashe, za su kara zagi da hana masu juna biyu neman kulawar da ta dace."
Kwaleji na likitocin mata da mata na Amurka ya bayyana cewa kwamitin ya kasance "mai ban tsoro” kuma ba su yarda da illolin rashin lafiyar da ba a kula da su ba a cikin ciki. Sun yi iƙirarin cewa SSRIs a cikin juna biyu kayan aiki ne mai mahimmanci don hana mummunan tasirin tashin hankali da bacin rai.
Har ila yau, sun yi iƙirarin cewa "Ƙarfafan shaida ya nuna cewa SSRIs suna da lafiya a cikin ciki kuma yawancin ba su kara haɗarin lahani na haihuwa ba. Duk da haka, rashin jin dadi a cikin ciki zai iya sanya marasa lafiya a cikin hadarin yin amfani da kayan aiki, haihuwa preterterm, preeclampsia, iyakacin haɗin gwiwa a cikin kulawar likita da kula da kai, ƙananan nauyin haihuwa, rashin haɗin gwiwa tare da jaririnsu, har ma da kashe kansa ... SSRIs kawai za su yi amfani da su don tayar da tsoro kuma su sa marasa lafiya su yanke shawarar karya wanda zai iya hana su samun maganin da suke bukata. "
Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine ya bayyana cewa sun firgita da rashin tabbas da kuma rashin gaskiya da'awar da masana FDA suka yi game da bakin ciki na mata da kuma amfani da SSRI antidepressants a lokacin daukar ciki" kuma suna da karfi da goyon bayan amfani da SSRIs.
Sun yi iƙirarin cewa "Ba a kula da shi ba ko rashin kulawa a lokacin daukar ciki yana da haɗari na kiwon lafiya, irin su kashe kansa, haihuwa kafin haihuwa, preeclampsia, da ƙananan nauyin haihuwa ... bayanan da ke samuwa akai-akai ya nuna cewa amfani da SSRI a lokacin daukar ciki ba shi da alaƙa da abubuwan da suka faru na haihuwa, matsalolin girma tayi, ko matsalolin ci gaba na dogon lokaci."
Tsarin karatun ƙasa a cikin ilimin halayyar ɗan adam ya damu sosai cewa wasu masu fafutuka “sun gabatar da bayanan ruɗi ko ɓatanci game da maganin tabin hankali yayin da suke da juna biyu, sun lalata yarjejeniya ta kimiyya, kuma sun kasa daidaita rayuwar masu juna biyu daidai.”
Kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin labarin Whitaker, kusan dukkanin maganganun karya ne, amma an yada su kuma an tilasta su a cikin manyan kafofin watsa labaru, wadanda ba su binciki batutuwan kwata-kwata.
The Los Angeles Times rubuta cewa kwamitin ya yada rashin fahimta game da amfani da kwayoyi a cikin ciki da kuma masu ba da kiwon lafiya sun ce haɗarin rashin kula da ciki a ciki ya fi na SSRIs yawa.
The New York Times rubuta cewa kwamitin ya kasance mai ban tsoro game da amfani da antidepressant kuma bai yarda da lahani na rashin lafiyan yanayi ba a cikin ciki.
NBC News ya zargi kwamitin da inganta bayanan da ba gaskiya ba, "a cewar likitocin kwakwalwa da yawa wadanda suka kalli taron."
Public Public Radio yayi magana game da bayanan karya da ke tsoratar da likitoci kuma sun yi iƙirarin hakan
Binciken da aka sarrafa da kyau bai gano haɗarin da kwamitin FDA ya yi ba.
Jimlar Narkewar dabi'a
Wadanda suka yada bayanan karya sun kasance kungiyoyi masu sana'a da ke cike da rikice-rikice na sha'awa da kuma - don fassara Lenin - wawayen su masu amfani a tsakanin 'yan jarida.
Babu wani abu mai zafi kamar gaskiya game da kiwon lafiya. Ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba, bayyanar tayin ga SSRIs yana ba da ɗimbin lahani ne kawai. Adam Urato, a cikin jawabinsa a wurin sauraron FDA, ya sanya shi cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro: “Ba a taɓa yin irin wannan canjin a cikin tarihin ɗan adam da sinadarai ba, musamman ma kwakwalwar tayin da ke tasowa, kuma hakan yana faruwa ba tare da gargaɗin jama’a na gaske ba. Wannan dole ne ya ƙare.”
Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan na mahaukaci a Amurka prenatal nunawa ga ciki ya nuna cewa rundunonin da aka kafa a Burtaniya, Kanada, da Amurka duk sun yi ƙoƙari don nemo shaidar cewa yin gwaje-gwaje tare da magungunan kashe ɓacin rai suna ba da wata fa'ida ga uwa.
Na kwatanta a cikin nawa samuwan littattafai kyauta, tare da nassoshi masu yawa game da ingantaccen kimiyya, menene gaskiyar su:
Kamar yadda likitan ilimin likitanci Joanna Moncrieff ya bayyana a taron FDA, meta-bincike na gwaje-gwajen da aka sarrafa na placebo sun nuna a kai a kai cewa fa'idar magance bakin ciki tare da antidepressants yana da ƙananan cewa ba shi da mahimmancin asibiti. Saboda haka ba zai yiwu ba cewa haɗarin rashin kula da ciki a cikin ciki "ya fi na SSRIs yawa."
Antidepressants sun ninka haɗarin kashe kansa. Rashin damuwa a cikin ciki ya kamata a bi da shi tare da ilimin halin dan Adam, wanda ba zai cutar da tayin ba. Mambobin kwamitin sun yi magana game da magance bakin ciki tare da hanyoyin da ba na magunguna ba amma kafofin watsa labarai ba su sami wannan mahimman bayanai da mahimmanci ba. A cikin duniyar da ba ta da hankali na ilimin hauka, da rashin alheri, "maganin" yana kama da kwayoyi.
Duk da'awar da ke sama game da abubuwan al'ajabi na antidepressants na iya cimma ga mahaifiyar da jariri ba daidai ba ne.
Ana ƙara amfani da magungunan kashe-kashe a yara da matasa, kodayake suna tura wasu daga cikinsu su kashe kansu kuma karka aiki a gare su.
Har ma wadanda ba a haifa ba ana cutar da su a cikin manya. Shin wannan hauka zai taba dainawa?
Shiga cikin tattaunawar:
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