"Abin da ya gabata ya canza, ba a taba canza abin da ya gabata ba. Oceania na yaki da Eastasia. Oceania ta kasance tana yaki da Eastasia." George Orwell, 1984
Sakin sabbin ka'idojin cutar a makon da ya gabata, masanin cutar CDC Greta Massetti ya bayyana wa manema labarai abin da masana da yawa suka dade suna cewa: babu bambanci tsakanin rigakafin COVID-19 da kamuwa da cuta ta farko.
"Dukkanin kamuwa da cuta da kuma allurar rigakafi suna ba da kariya daga rashin lafiya mai tsanani," Massetti ya shaidawa manema labarais. "Saboda haka da gaske yana da ma'ana sosai don kada mu bambanta da jagorarmu ko shawarwarinmu dangane da matsayin rigakafin a wannan lokacin."
Manyan kafofin watsa labarai kamar NPR, CNN, Washington Post, Da New York Times, cikin bidi'a sun sake maimaita sabbin maganganu daga jami'an CDC, ba tare da lura da cewa sun bayar da rahoton gaba daya a bara: allurar COVID-19 sun ba da kariya mafi kyau fiye da kamuwa da cuta a baya. Dubi wannan hirar ta CNN a watan Agustan da ya gabata, alal misali, inda Likita Janar Dr. Vivek Murthy ake zargin ya harbe wani "da'awar antivaxxer” game da rigakafi na halitta.
"Muna kara ganin bayanan da ke nuna mana, cewa yayin da kuke samun kariya daga kariya ta dabi'a, ba ta kusan yin karfi kamar abin da kuke samu daga maganin ba," Dr. Murthy ya shaida wa CNN a lokacin.
Yayin da muhawarar rigakafi ta dabi'a da muhawarar rigakafin ke da cece-kuce a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, abin da ba za a iya jayayya ba shi ne cewa zabukan tsakiyar wa'adi na zuwa a wannan Nuwamba. Kuma da a yawancin Amurkawa rashin gamsuwa da manufofin shugaban kasa na cutar sankara, watakila CDC tana dogaro ne da “kimiyya na tsaka-tsaki” don jagorantar sabon jin daɗinsu na rigakafi na halitta?
Mantawar kafofin watsa labarai game da abin da suka ba da rahoto a bara game da alluran rigakafi da kamuwa da cuta kafin kamuwa da cuta wani bangare ne na Babban Rashin Tunawa da cutar, rashin jin daɗi na gama gari inda muke yin tattaki zuwa saƙon gwamnati, yayin da muka kasa tunawa da maganganun da suka gabata da kuma lokutan sabani. Misali lokacin da kafofin watsa labarai suka ba da rahoton cewa an yi wa Anthony Fauci na NIH cikakken rigakafin kuma har yanzu yana samun COVID-19, sannan kuma sun yi kuskure. don bayar da rahoton bayanin da ya gabata, "Lokacin da aka yi wa mutane allurar, za su iya jin cewa ba za su kamu da cutar ba."
"Shawarwari na rigakafin COVID-19 na CDC baya bambanta dangane da matsayin rigakafin mutum saboda cututtukan da ke faruwa, kodayake gabaɗaya suna da laushi," hukumar. yanzu ya ce a cikin sababbin jagororin. Don taimakawa kowa ya shiga Babban Rashin Tunawa, ga wasu al'amuran da dole ne ku kasa tunawa.
Uwar Jones da wuri ta fito daga gate
A cikin 'yan watannin farko na rikice-rikice na barkewar cutar, lokacin da masu bincike ke ci gaba da ƙoƙarin fahimtar barkewar cutar, mai ba da rahoto na Uwar Jones Kiera Butler ta riga ta gano babbar barazana ga kimiyyar cutar: “antivaxxers” da ke ko'ina suna tura "ka'idar" mai haɗari da ake kira rigakafi na halitta. Kula da maganganun tsoro a cikin take a kusa da na halitta rigakafi.
A cewar Butler, wannan "ka'idar mai haɗari" na iya zama al'ada. Ta ƙare labarinta tana ambaton ƙwararre wanda ya yi gargaɗin cewa idan ra'ayin rigakafi ya kama, zai iya ci gaba ko da bayan cutar ta kwalara ta mutu. "Wadanda cikinmu a cikin wannan filin za su share wadannan matsaloli na shekaru masu zuwa," Masanin Butler ya gaya mata.
Wannan “rikici” yanzu ya haɗa da sabuwar jagorar CDC.
John Snow Memorandum
A ƙarshen shekarar farko ta cutar, ƙungiyar masu bincike sun fitar da wata sanarwa mai suna "John Snow Memorandum” wanda ya taimaka wajen tsara manufofin Amurka, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin masu sa hannun yana da manyan kafofin watsa labarun masu biyo baya. Daga cikin wadanda suka sanya hannu akwai Rochelle Walensky, wacce ta kasance Farfesa a fannin likitanci a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Harvard, kuma a yanzu Darakta na CDC. Sanarwar da Daraktan CDC na yanzu ya sanyawa hannu ya ce "Duk wani dabarun sarrafa cutar ta kwalara da ke dogaro kan rigakafi daga kamuwa da cuta ta COVID-19 ba ta da kyau."
Ee, mutumin da ke gudanar da CDC wancan yanzu ya gaya mana cewa kada mu bambance tsakanin allurar rigakafi da kamuwa da cuta ta dabi'a ta gargaɗe mu da wuri a cikin bala'in cewa duk wata manufa ta annoba da ta dogara da kamuwa da cuta ta dabi'a tana da lahani.
Yayin da kuke karanta sabon jagorar CDC, da fatan za a tuna da kuskuren tunawa da takardar da Daraktan CDC na yanzu ya sanya wa hannu a baya.
CNN's Maggie Fox: ingantaccen aikin jarida na saki
'Yan jaridu kaɗan sun yi aiki tuƙuru a madadin masana'antun rigakafin rigakafi da gwamnatin tarayya don ba da cikakken goyon baya ga alluran fiye da na CNN's Maggie Fox. Kamar yadda na ba da rahoto a baya, Daraktan CDC Walensky ya bayyana a farkon wannan shekara cewa ta kasance mai kyakkyawan fata game da ingancin maganin Pfizer. bayan ta ga rahoto a CNN. Lokacin da na bin diddigin labarin CNN, na gano cewa Maggie Fox ce ta rubuta ta kuma bai wuce sake fasalin sanarwar Pfizer da ta fito a baya ba a ranar labarinta.
A takaice, Pfizer's manema labarai ya zama kanun labarai na CNN, ƙarshe ya zama kyakkyawan fata na CDC na rigakafin cutar ta cuta.
Jim kadan bayan samun allurar COVID-19, Mujallar Kimiyya ta buga wani binciken da ya gano rigakafi mai dorewa bayan murmurewa daga kamuwa da cuta. "Watannin da dama da suka gabata, bincikenmu ya nuna cewa kamuwa da cuta ta dabi'a ya haifar da amsa mai karfi, kuma wannan binciken yanzu ya nuna cewa martanin ya ƙare," marubucin marubucin binciken. ya shaida wa cibiyoyin lafiya na kasa. "Muna fatan cewa irin wannan tsarin martanin da zai dawwama na tsawon lokaci shima zai bullo don martanin da aka haifar da rigakafin."
Ƙarin shaidar da aka tara a watan Mayu lokacin da masu bincike suka buga wani binciken a cikin yanayi da ya karkareGabaɗaya, sakamakonmu yana nuna cewa kamuwa da cuta mai sauƙi tare da SARS-CoV-2 yana haifar da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙayyadaddun antigen-takamaiman ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa ta ɗan adam.
Ci gaba da taka tsantsan, CNN's Maggie Fox ta yi tweeted a watan Yuli mai zuwa, "Babu ingantaccen binciken kimiyya da ya gano cewa rigakafi na halitta yana ba da kariya fiye da rigakafin." Sannan ta ci gaba da rubuta da yawa labaran duk 2021 wanda ya ci gaba da inganta ra'ayi cewa allurar ya fi kyau zuwa rigakafi na halitta.
Fox ya bar CNN wani lokaci a ƙarshen shekara, kuma ya rubuta wannan Janairu a shafinta na sirri:
Amma mutanen da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi suna da ƙarin kariya daga cututtuka masu tsanani fiye da mutanen da ba a yi musu rigakafi ba - ciki har da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar sau ɗaya ko fiye. Wannan saboda alluran rigakafi suna haɓaka tsarin rigakafi fiye da kamuwa da cuta na halitta.
tare da Ka'idodin CDC cewa "ba bambanta dangane da matsayin mutum alurar riga kafi" Na tweeted Fox tambayar idan ta so ta sabunta ta baya ra'ayi cewa ze yi watsi da dacewa kimiyya a kan halitta rigakafi.
Gano wasu bambance-bambance a cikin ma'anar tsakanin "bambanci" da "bambanta" - na farko suna ne, na biyu fi'ili-Fox ya mayar da martani cewa ina zazzagewa da kai mata hari, kuma CDC ba ta faɗi abin da ta faɗi ba.
Binciken gaskiya na COVID, ba shakka
Babu wani bangare na Babban Rashin Tunawa da zai zama cikakke ba tare da yin hankali don manta da duk abubuwan ban mamaki na gaskiya a can ba. Suna aiki, ba shakka, ta hanyar zabar mafi girman magana a hankali don ware su a hankali, sannan suna nuna cewa duk wanda ke da alaƙa da irin wannan tunanin cikakken bayani ne.
Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne a sami ɗan ɗanɗano abinci a duka LeadStories da Feedback Lafiya.
LeadStories yana samun tallafi daga Facebook da kuma wani kamfani na China da gwamnatin Amurka ta ambata don matsalolin tsaron ƙasa. Marubuta a gidan yanar gizon kwanan nan ƙarya sun kai hari ga masu bincike don yin amfani da bayanan bayanan kan amincin rigakafin da ba su yi amfani da su ba.
A watan Agustan da ya gabata, LeadStories ya buga ɗayansu al'ada gaskiya cak wanda ke da wahala a bi kuma ceri yana zaɓar bayanai don fitowa don tallafawa rigakafin.
Tunda CDC yanzu ta ce kar a bambance tsakanin cututtukan da suka gabata da allurar rigakafi, mutum yana mamakin ko LeadStories yanzu zai bincika gwamnatin tarayya.
Feedback Lafiya sabis ne na bincika gaskiyar Facebook wanda Emmanuel Vincent ke gudanarwa, wanda ya kasance boye a ko'ina cikin Paris don kaucewa bayyana a kotu saboda yuwuwar hada baki da gwamnatin tarayya ta Amurka don hana mutane shiga shafukan sada zumunta da kuma hana su hakkokinsu na Farko. Wannan fcak ya bayyana 'yan watannin da suka gabata, a cikin Afrilu, kuma mutum yana mamakin ko za su sabunta shi don nuna sabon jagorar CDC.
Kar ka danne numfashinka!
Ta yaya za mu manta da masana Twitter?
Ryan Marino masanin ilimin likitanci ne kuma mataimakin farfesa a Jami'ar Case Western Reserve, wanda ya yi suna a matsayin mai sadarwa na "pro kimiyya" lokacin da 'yan jarida ke buƙatar ƙwararre don faɗi a cikin wani labari mara ma'ana, mai daɗi kamar Cutar Lyme ba wani abu bane "intergalactic abu."
Kuma a nan
Bayan yi wa kansa suna yana zagin Gwyneth Paltrow da Goop, mashahurin malamin shari'a na Kanada Timothy Caulfield ya zaɓi ya sanya kansa a matsayin ƙwararren COVID-19, kuma cikin sauri. an kore shi a matsayin "makirci" ra'ayin cewa cutar za ta iya farawa daga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Caulfield kusan bai taɓa tayar da kamfanoni masu ƙarfi a cikin biomedicine ba, kuma ya sake yin nasarar yin hakan ta hanyar haɓaka alluran rigakafi.
Kuma ba shakka, Twitter's Likitan likitan mata na kan layi, Jen Gunter, wanda da wuya ya rasa damar da za ta yi tsalle zuwa tsakiyar rikici-kowace cece-kuce. Tare da rashin kamun kai na yau da kullun, Gunter ya buge wani mai sukar wanda ya nuna mahimmancin rigakafi na halitta wasu watanni baya.
"Maganin rigakafin rigakafi ya fi kyau," likitan mata ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter. "Eh, kila ku zo min da wata hujja ta daban."
Wannan hujja ta daban zata zama sabbin jagororin CDC, ba shakka. Amma mu manta duka.
Sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa.
-
Paul D. Thacker mai ba da rahoto ne mai bincike; Tsohon mai bincike na Majalisar Dattijan Amurka; Tsohuwar Cibiyar Da'a ta Safra, Jami'ar Harvard
Duba dukkan posts
