Abubuwan da ba kasafai suke faruwa ba na iya wakiltar duk hauka na zamani. Jawabin Shugaba Bush na “An Cimma Cimman Ofishin Jakadancin” ya ƙunshi kishin kishin ƙasa da ƙwarin gwiwa wanda ya ayyana farkon lokacin mamayar Iraki. A cikin 2020, abincin dare na Gavin Newsom a wurin wanki na Faransa ya kwatanta munafunci da jin daɗin fitattun mutane yayin Covid. A yau, jami'an Stanford's DEI sace jawabin alkali yana wakiltar fiye da wasan kwaikwayon harabar kawai.
A farkon wannan watan, Tirien Steinbach jagoranci dalibai cikin tsawa da kururuwa mai shari'a Stuart Kyle Duncan. "Juus din ya cancanci matsi?" Steinbach, Mataimakin Stanford DEI Dean, ta tambaya akai-akai yayin da take gabatar da jawabai da aka tsara daga dandalin da aka shirya don Duncan. Daga baya jami'an gwamnatin tarayya sun raka mai shari'a Duncan bayan da masu zanga-zangar suka ci gaba da katsewarsu.
Tirien Steinbach mai tsattsauran ra'ayi da tsattsauran ra'ayi ya ƙunshi manyan halaye na wannan zamani: watsi da ka'idodin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, mutane mafi ƙarfi a cikin ƙasa suna yin posting a ƙarƙashin tutar waɗanda aka zalunta, da haƙƙin azzalumai waɗanda ke daidaita shiboleths daidai.
Barin Magana Kyauta
Ba da dadewa ba, tsofaffin ɗaliban UC Berkeley da ACLU za su kasance a sahun gaba wajen kare faɗin albarkacin baki. Steinbach ya halarci makarantar lauya kuma ya yi aiki a Berkeley, matattarar motsi na 'yancin magana. Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Jami'in Shirye-shiryen a wani yanki na ACLU, ƙungiyar da ta shahara don kare 'yancin walwala na Farko ga dukan Amurkawa.
ACLU shahararriyar kare 'Yancin neo-Nazis na yin tafiya ta wata unguwar Yahudawa, amma yanzu Steinbach ta jagoranci yakin neman zabe bisa rashin amincewarta da falsafar siyasa da shari'a ta alkali ta tarayya. A cikin jawabinta ga Duncan, ta yi ikirarin cewa "a zahiri ya musanta bil'adama." Ta ba da fifikon maganganun siyasa daidai gwargwado fiye da juriya ga rashin amincewa daga ra'ayin babban jami'a, mai nisa daga tsoffin ka'idodin ƙofofinta na baya.
ACLU ba ta fitar da wata sanarwa ba game da tauye hakkin alkali Duncan. Ƙarin latsawa labarai a cikin makonni biyun da suka gabata sun haɗa da "Ƙarfin Juyin Juya Hali na 'Yan Matan Matasa" da "Hakkokin Canjawa Haƙƙin Mata ne." Daliban masu sassaucin ra'ayi a yankin Bay ba su yi zanga-zanga ba don kare haƙƙin ƙungiyar Tarayya ta ƙungiyar siyasa. Maimakon Mario Savio ya tsaya a gaban Sproul Hall don kare 'yancin kai na harabar, dalibai masu rufe fuska a cikin shekaru ashirin sun caccaki Alkali Duncan. saboda ya ki amincewa da koke na mai cin zarafin mata don canza sunansa a takardun kotu.
Da'awar Wanda Aka Zalunta
Daga Meghan Markle zuwa LeBron James, mafi yawan gata a cikin al'adunmu suna da'awar rigar cin zarafi don murƙushe abokan hamayyarsu cikin shiru. Steinbach yana wakiltar wata cibiyar da ke da kyautar dala biliyan 40. Ta halarci ɗaya daga cikin manyan makarantun shari'a a ƙasar kuma ta yi kusan $200,000 a kowace shekara don taken aikin da ba ya wanzu shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Amma Steinbach ba ta gane cewa ita mamba ce mai ɗaukar kati na ƙwararrun fitattun mutane. Maimakon haka, ta bayyana a matsayin wanda aka zalunta na al'umma da kuma launin fata. A Twitter, ta baƙin ciki, "A matsayinmu na kasa, ba mu yi la'akari da kabilanci, wariyar launin fata, da al'adun nuna fifiko ba." Yayin da ta sace filin wasa makonni biyu da suka wuce, ta yi wa alkali Duncan lacca, "Shawarar ku, ra'ayoyin ku daga benci, kasa a matsayin cikakkar tauye hakkinsu."
Daliban Shari'a na Stanford sun bi sawu, suna nufin Duncan a matsayin mai zaluntar masu bincikensa. Hayden Henderson JD '24 mai zanga-zangar ya ce "Hanyar da yake yiwa Dean Steinbach ya nuna yadda yake mu'amala da mutanen da suka bambanta da shi, wato (mutanen da ba su ba) ba farar fata ba ne." takardar harabar. Daliba Denni Arnold, wacce ta taimaka wajen shirya zanga-zangar, ta ba da hujjar bacin rai saboda ta yi zargin cewa Duncan ya ci gaba da "yan luwadi da nuna kyama."
Wannan al'amari na hasken iskar gas ba shi kaɗai ba ne ga Stanford. A cikin 2019, gungun masu sanya ido a kan Dokar Georgetown sun hana takwarorinsu sauraron jawabi daga Kevin McAleenan, Mukaddashin Sakataren Tsaron Cikin Gida. Bayan kururuwa har McAleenan ya bar harabar jami'ar, masu rushewa nace cewa duk wani hukunci na rawar da suka taka a zanga-zangar "zai yi tasiri mai ban tsoro a kan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da fadin albarkacin baki." Doka Georgetown Dean Bill Treanor ya zaɓi kada ya ladabtar da ɗaliban duk da keta haddin da suka yi a ƙa'idodin makarantar.
Hakazalika, tambarin Stanford suna ba da hujja maimakon ba da gudummawa ga ayyukansu. Babin harabar kungiyar Lauyoyi ta Kasa - wacce ta taimaka wajen shirya zanga-zangar - ta yaba da zanga-zangar a matsayin "Dokar Stanford a mafi kyawunta." Kungiyar ake magana a kai Duncan a matsayin "ginin shari'a na tsarin zalunci" kuma ya bayyana goyon bayansa ga ci gaba da binciken harabar.
Masu tace fina-finai na zamani suna tabbatar da zaluntar su na 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ta hanyar da'awar matsayin wanda aka azabtar. A yin haka, ba su nuna rashin fahimtar abubuwan ban haushi ko sabani a cikin posting ɗin su ba.
Haƙƙin Ci gaba
Bayan faduwar FTX, wani dan jarida ya tambayi Sam Bankman-Fried game da kokarin da ya yi a baya na bunkasa shirin. kamani kai, gami da zama na biyu mafi girma na mai ba da gudummawa ga Democrat a cikin zaɓen 2022. Farashin SBF ya fadawa manema labarai sadaukarwar da ya yi ga ci gaban dabi'u da "da'a" wani bangare ne na "wasan bebe da muka tada mutanen yamma suna wasa inda muka ce duk abin da ya dace don haka kowa yana son mu."
Ilimin ilimi yakan ɗauki irin wannan hanya, ta ba da lada ga waɗanda suka yi iƙirarin shiboleth ɗin da suka dace da kuma hukunta waɗanda suka yi bidi'a a harabar. Daidai, Iyayen SBF abokan aiki ne na Steinbach a Stanford Law. Steinbach ya fahimci ka'idodin al'adun jami'a. Matsayin aikinta shaida ne da sakamako kai tsaye na haɓakar hankali da ke tattare da ra'ayoyin bambancin, daidaito, da haɗawa. Don haka, mai yiwuwa ta yi tsammanin wani nau'in rigakafin zamantakewa da ƙwararru.
"Babban wanda ya aikata wannan al'amari ba gungun dalibai ba ne, amma mai kula da Stanford wanda ya kwadaitar da dalibai su sabawa manufofin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki na Stanford," kungiyar dalibai. ya rubuta a cikin Stanford Review.
Stanford ta manufofin 'yancin magana ya hana malamai, ma'aikata, da ɗalibai hana ko tarwatsa "tasirin gudanar da aikin Jami'a ko ayyukan da aka amince da su, kamar laccoci… da kuma abubuwan da suka faru na jama'a."
Yawanci, an keɓe hukunci ga waɗanda suka karkata daga tunanin rukuni na jami'a. Dangane da yadda wasu makarantun shari'a ke kula da waɗanda ke tafiyar da tsarin koyarwa na hukuma, Steinbach na iya ɗauka cewa imaninta ya kare ta daga koma baya.
A shekarar 2022, Dokar Georgetown Dean Bill Treanor ya dakatar da Ilya Shapiro har abada saboda sukar shawarar da Shugaba Biden ya yanke na takaita batun nadinsa ga Kotun Koli ga mata baki (Daga baya Shapiro ya yi murabus). Treanor ta kori Sandra Sellers saboda lura da bambance-bambancen launin fata a cikin ayyukan ɗalibi kuma ta dakatar da abokin aikinta saboda sauraronta kawai. Amma bai bayar da wani hukunci ba game da cin zarafin ɗalibai masu ci gaba da suka yi wa ka'idojin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki na makarantar.
A bara, a irin wannan takaddama ya faru a Yale Law lokacin da gungun dalibai masu kururuwa suka katse “kwamitin ‘yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.” Dole ne ‘yan sanda su fitar da mutum daya daga cikin ginin, kuma taron ya kasa ci gaba. Mahukunta a Yale Law sun yanke shawarar cewa masu kawo cikas ba su keta manufofin harabar ba duk da wani dalibi ya yi barazanar yin magana, "Zan yi yaƙi da ku, mace." A cikin warware daliban da suka aikata ba daidai ba, Yale Law Dean Heather Gerken ya lura da matsayin masu zanga-zangar akan "Hakkokin LGBTQ, gami da auren jinsi da kuma kula da masu canza jinsi."
Amy Wax, tsohuwar farfesa a fannin shari'a a Penn, na iya rasa aikinta saboda tana adawa da matakin tabbatarwa da kuma sukar manufofin shigar jami'a a bainar jama'a na nakasassu. Don ƙetare tunanin rukunin harabar da sukar saniya mai tsarki na fifikon kabilanci, matsayinta na iya zama mara amfani.
Ba kamar Wax, Steinbach da himma yana tallafawa shirye-shiryen aikin tabbatar da launin fata. "Tsarin makafi shine lambar don amfanar fararen al'ada/mutane," in ji ta ikirarin. Idan aka ba da imaninta na siyasa na zamani, za ta iya sa ran jin daɗin jin daɗin da ɗaliban Georgetown da Yale suka samu.
A ranar Laraba, Stanford ta ba da sanarwar cewa Steinbach na kan hutu daga matsayinta. Jami'ar ta buga a wasiƙa mai shafi goma zuwa ga al'umma daga Jenny Martinez, Dean na Stanford Law. Martinez ya kare matsayin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a harabar kuma ya rubuta, "a cikin abubuwan da za su faru a nan gaba, aikin kowane mai gudanarwa zai kasance don tabbatar da cewa za a bi ka'idodin jami'a game da rushewar abubuwan."
Halin Steinbach ya nuna haƙƙi a tsakanin miyagun ƴan wasan da cewa al'amuran zamantakewa da siyasa suna ba su kariya daga sakamako. A lokuta kamar Georgetown, Yale, da Penn, cibiyoyi sun azabtar da waɗanda suka yi tambaya game da akidarsu tare da yin la'akari da waɗanda suka bijire wa manufofinsu.
Nuna daidaituwa ga imani na zamani na zamantakewa ya ba da rigakafi na al'adu da ƙwararru wanda ya haifar da haƙƙi a tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu ci gaba kamar Steinbach. Wasiƙar Dean Martinez ta baje kolin ƙa'idodin da ake buƙata don dakatar da wannan yunƙurin, matsayi na musamman idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinta a wasu jami'o'in da suka mutu a irin wannan yanayi.
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William Spruance lauya ne mai aiki kuma wanda ya kammala digiri na Cibiyar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Georgetown. Ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a cikin labarin gaba ɗaya nasa ne ba lallai ba ne na ma'aikacinsa.
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