Bayan shekaru goma sha biyu na tsare, Julian Assange a yanzu yana kan hanyar samun 'yanci bayan ya amince da laifin da ake tuhumarsa da shi domin a sake shi. Ko da yake wannan labarin yana ba da dalilin yin biki, tsanantawarsa tana ba da tunasarwa sosai na yadda masu iko za su ƙwace ’yancinmu na ciyar da bukatunsu gaba.
Gwamnatocin kasashen Yamma karkashin jagorancin Gwamnatin Tsaron Amurka, sun shafe ginshikan tsarin shari'ar mu don hukunta Assange saboda fallasa laifukansu. Ko da karar da aka yi masu laifin na nuna rashin jin dadi.
Assange zai amsa laifin da ake yi na "makircin yada bayanan tsaron kasa." Ba tare da yada bayanan sirri ba, aikin jarida a hukumance ba zai zama komai ba face magana ga Al'ummar Leken Asirin Amurka. Roƙon Assange zai iya zama kamar yadda Daniel Ellsberg ya bayyana da sauri Takardun Pentagon, wanda aka dade ana yabawa a matsayin Tauraron Arewacin Amurka na aikin jarida.
Amma yayin da kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun ke ƙara karkata zuwa ga Tsaron Amurka (ƙungiyoyi kamar su Washington Post akai-akai ya yi kira domin daurin kurkuku na mawallafin WikiLeaks), Assange ya ci gaba da jajircewa wajen neman ‘yancin yin bayani. Don haka ne masu adawa da shi suka yi watsi da duk wani ma'auni na adalci na yammacin Turai don hukunta shi.
'Yancin da aka tanadar a cikin Kwaskwarima na Farko, gami da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki da na 'yan jarida, sun kasance ƙarƙashin ƙishirwar yaƙe-yaƙe na ƙishirwa da rashin jurewa rashin haƙuri. Tsarin doka ya bushe yayin da Assange ya kwashe sama da shekaru goma a gidan yari duk da cewa ba a same shi da wani laifi ba face wani laifi na tsallake beli.
An yi la'akari da damar lauya-abokin ciniki ba za a iya amfani da shi ba yayin da CIA ta yi leken asiri kan sadarwar Assange tare da lauyoyinsa. A matsayin Daraktan CIA, Mike Pompeo sun shirya yin garkuwa da mutane da kisa Wanda ya kafa WikiLeaks don buga takardun da ya fallasa cewa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙungiyoyin sun yi amfani da kudaden masu biyan haraji wajen shigar da kwari a cikin na'urorin talabijin na Samsung na Amirkawa don mamaye sirrin su.
"Ba a tsananta wa Assange don laifinsa ba, amma saboda laifukan masu iko," in ji Nils Melzer, Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan azabtarwa kuma marubucin Shari'ar Julian Assange.
A cikin 2010, WikiLeaks ta fitar da "Kisan Kai", bidiyo na mintuna 38 na sojojin Amurka da suka kashe fararen hular Iraki dozin da kuma 'yan jaridar Reuters biyu. Rikodin ya kasance akan layi, Nuna matukan jirgin helicopter guda biyu na Apache suna kwance wuta akan mutanen da ke ƙasa kamar wasan bidiyo ne.
"Ku dubi matattun 'yan iska," in ji wani mai kisan. "Nice," mataimakin matukin jirgin nasa ya amsa.
Babu wata dabara ta hana 'yan Amurka 'yancin kallon bidiyon; wannan rufa-rufa wani shiri ne na hulda da jama'a da aka tsara domin kaucewa koma baya daga zargin laifukan yaki.
Amma a maimakon neman a ba da lamuni daga sojojin Amurka ko kwamandojin da ke da alhakin kisan, gwamnatin Amurka ta ƙaddamar da wani gagarumin ƙoƙarin ƙungiyoyin hukumomi don yin shiru, ɗaure, da yuwuwar kashe mawallafin.
Bayan "Kisan Haɗin Kai," Sanata Joe Lieberman ya yi nasarar matsawa Amazon don cire WikiLeaks daga uwar garken sa kuma ya gamsu da kamfanoni ciki har da Visa, MasterCard, da PayPal don hana ayyukan kuɗi zuwa dandamali.
Assange ya shafe shekaru biyar a gidan yarin Belmarsh, wanda aka fi sani da "Guantanamo Bay na Burtaniya," inda aka tsare shi da 'yan ta'adda da masu kisan kai. An tuhume shi a ƙarƙashin dokar leƙen asiri, dokar 1917 da ba kasafai ake kiranta ba amma an tura shi don maƙiyan jihar na gaskiya.
Yanzu, Assange ya bayyana a cikin kwanakin 'yanci, amma tsare shi na tsawon shekaru goma yana zama abin tunatarwa cewa kalmomin Dokar Haƙƙin ko Magna Carta ba su da isasshen kariya daga zalunci. Waɗannan su ne kawai “lamuncewar takarda,” kamar yadda Framers suka bayyana.
Mai shari’a Antonin Scalia ya taɓa lura cewa, “Idan kuna tunanin lissafin haƙƙin ne ya raba mu, kuna da hauka. Kowace jamhuriyar ayaba a duniya tana da lissafin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin mallaka.” Kawai, ya kara da cewa "kada ku hana karkatar da mulki a cikin mutum daya ko wata jam'iyya, don haka ba da damar yin watsi da garantin."
Kuma a game da Assange, mun ga yadda karkatar da iko a cikin wata ƙungiya mai goyon bayan yaƙi ya haifar da kawar da waɗannan tabbacin da gangan da kuma tsare ɗan jarida kaɗai don buga bayanan da Pentagon ta ga bai dace da jama'a su gano ba.
A cikin 2020, mun shaida irin wannan tsari yana faruwa yayin da hegemon na kulle-kulle ya karɓi mulki kuma ya sake yin amfani da mulki kan buƙatun kamfanoni don cusa Amurkawa cikin bauta.
Julian Assange yana ba da gwajin Rorschach don nau'ikan ra'ayoyin duniya biyu. Shin masu mulki za su iya tarwatsa kansu daga bin doka da oda, ko kuwa 'yan kasa suna da hakkin su yi wa jami'ansu hisabi? Shin haƙƙoƙinmu ba za a iya tauye su ba, ko kuwa suna ƙarƙashin son zuciyar shugabanninmu ne?
Shari'ar sa tana wakiltar fiye da hakkinsa na buga bayanai - tambaya ce ko muna da 'yancin samun bayanan da suka dace don fallasa laifuffuka da cin hanci da rashawa na shugabanninmu.
Wasu, kamar tsohon sakataren harkokin wajen Amurka Mike Pompeo da mataimakin shugaban kasa Mike Pence, ci gaba da jajircewa wajen goyan bayansu ga daidaita madafun iko.
Menene faɗuwa daga taron Assange? Babu wanda ke da ko kuma zai nemi afuwar zaluncin da aka yi masa ma fiye da yakin da ya fallasa, ko da kuwa a rayuwar jama'a a yau babu wanda ya yarda ya kare shi.
Wannan nasara ce ta sirri ga Julian domin a ƙarshe ya ɗanɗana 'yanci bayan shekaru 14 na ɗaurin kurkuku. Shin nasara ce ta 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki? Zai iya zama sauƙin zama bayyananniyar magana game da abin da ke faruwa ga rashin amincewa.
Ayyukan Assange na shekaru da suka gabata sun kasance a wuri mai launin toka. Wannan shi ne dukan ra'ayin. Tsoro ya cika gibin.
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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