Ni ba dan caca bane.
A matsayina na mai saka hannun jari, mai nazarin bayanan kuɗi, da dutsen dutse, Zan iya bayyana a saman don zama babban mai haɗarin haɗari, amma a zahiri ina ganin kaina a matsayin mai sarrafa haɗari. Yana da mahimmanci a san abubuwan da ke tattare da wasan, da kuma sarrafa duk haɗarin da za mu iya. Wani lokaci, wannan yana nufin ajiye kuɗi a cikin shaidu ko REITs, ɗaukar kayan hawan dutse na don yin tafiya zuwa dutse da baya ba tare da hawa dutse ba, da zabar zama a ciki maimakon yin tsalle-tsalle a kan dusar ƙanƙara mara kyau.
A halin da ake ciki, CDC, wacce al'umman masana cututtukan cututtukan cuta suka yi ta harbin tweets daga kujerunsu na hannu, suna tabbatar da cewa su ne ainihin ɗan wasan caca, har zuwa ɗaukar lamuni kan jiharmu ta gudanarwa a cikin sabon wasanta na manufofin lafiyar jama'a.
Masana cututtukan cututtukan duniya sun fara nuna sha'awar caca a lokacin da suka ƙera yarda don ɗaukar COVID a cikin 2020. A lokacin, muna da alluran rigakafi a cikin haɓaka waɗanda aka sanya don yin gwajin lokaci na 3, amma ba mu da wata hujja cewa waɗannan alluran rigakafin za su yi aiki. Tarihin da ya gabata na allurar rigakafin cutar coronavirus bai yi alkawari ba. Duk da shekarun da aka yi na sa ido kan juyin halitta da haɓaka alluran rigakafi na duniya, alluran rigakafin murar mu sun kai kashi 30% wajen rage kamuwa da cuta, kuma ba mu taɓa ganin rigakafin cutar coronavirus ba ta hanyar gwaji na 3.
Hannun jarin cacar allurar sun yi yawa sosai yayin da manufofin tsare-tsare suna ɗaukar farashi mai yawa. Daga taƙaitaccen kulle-kullen mu, da kuma kulle-kulle na whack-a-mole da ke faruwa akai-akai a ko'ina cikin Turai, a bayyane yake cewa dubun-dubatar mutane galibi a Afirka da Asiya za su rabu da hanyoyin sadarwar kasuwancin mu na duniya, kuma waɗannan mutane za su ji yunwa.
Kimanin mutane miliyan 120 ne ke cikin haɗarin fuskantar matsananciyar yunwa idan muka bi tsarin tsare-tsare masu tsauri a cikin 2020, kuma alhamdu lillahi (ko kuma abin takaici, idan ba ɗan caca ba ne kuma zuciyar ku na jini har yanzu tana bugawa),> mutane miliyan 20 ne kawai aka jefa cikin matsananciyar yunwa kuma> yara miliyan 100 aka jefa cikin talauci mai yawa.
Cacamar maganin ba ta karye ba. Yayin da aka nuna cewa alluran rigakafin suna da aminci da tasiri, ƙungiyoyin kula da duniya - South Dakota, Florida, Sweden, da sauransu - sun riga sun ga barkewar cutar ta COVID ta zo ta tafi kafin zuwan alluran rigakafin, tare da ƙarancin mace-mace fiye da kiyasin masu cacar alurar riga kafi ya kiyasta. Ba a bayyane yake cewa allurar rigakafin sun ceci “miliyoyin” rayuka a Amurka ba. A fili sun ceci mutane da yawa a lokacin balaguron Delta, amma babu wata kwakkwarar hujja da suka ceci “miliyoyin” a Amurka, yayin da shiga cikin wannan caca tare da tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare a fili ya aika dubun-dubatar cikin yunwa, sama da yara miliyan ɗari cikin talauci, ya sa miliyoyin yara barin makaranta, ya haifar da matsalar rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa a cikin yara, da ƙari.
A dai-dai lokacin da muka yi tunanin cutar ta kare, kuma masu cutar kanjamau za su ja da baya don raba kyawawan samfuran sassa a cikin mujallu masu ƙura, CDC ta koma cikin rayuwarmu tare da wani babban caca. Maimakon yin caca akan alluran rigakafi, wannan caca yana kan abin rufe fuska a kan jirage, wani ɗan ƙaramin batu mai mahimmanci na lafiyar jama'a fiye da maciji akan Jirgin sama. Dan kadan. Kamar cacar maganin alurar riga kafi, hannun jarin cacar Masks A kan Jirgin sama ya fi yadda masu caca ke bari.
Don kawo muku cikin sauri, a cikin cacar rigakafin cutar CDC ta ba da wata doka da ke buƙatar matafiya su sanya abin rufe fuska a cikin jirage, jiragen ƙasa da motoci. Yayin da alluran rigakafin ke yaɗuwa a cikin Amurka ta hanyar samar da alluran rigakafin a cikin ƙasashe masu karamin karfi, kuma bayan Pfizer da Moderna sun jefa biliyoyin daloli na kuɗaɗen masu biyan haraji na Amurka, an saita wa'adin zai ƙare.
Sannan, a cikin Afrilu 2022, kusan shekara guda da rabi bayan shari'o'in sun kai kololuwa a Kudancin Dakota, amma sakamakon barkewar annobar da ta haifar. bambance-bambancen karatu masu iya gujewa rigakafi daga alluran rigakafi, CDC ta tsawaita odar abin rufe fuska-a-jirgin sama.
A halin da ake ciki, Asusun Kare 'Yanci na Lafiya ya shigar da kara a kan Joseph Biden a matsayinsa na Shugaban kasa, yana mai cewa CDC ta zarce ikonta lokacin da ake buƙatar abin rufe fuska a kan jirgin sama. Masu gabatar da kara ba sa son abin rufe fuska, suna jayayya cewa damuwarsu da sauran sharuɗɗan ba a haɗa su a matsayin keɓancewa a cikin wannan wa'adin ba, don haka masu gabatar da kara sun tsaya tsayin daka saboda CDC ta ɗora wa waɗannan mutanen takunkumin rufe fuska a cikin jirgin duk da masu gabatar da kara ba sa son abin rufe fuska kuma suna da kyawawan dalilai na rashin son abin rufe fuska.
Wani alkalin kotun gundumar Florida ya goyi bayan Asusun Kare 'Yancin Lafiya, suna jayayya CDC ta wuce ikonta na doka. Kamar kowane hukunci mai shafuka 59, akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke gudana a cikin hukuncin alkali. Idan kuka zuƙowa tare da irin wannan myopia wanda muka haɓaka kan COVID a cikin talauci da yunwa a cikin 2020, kun ga hujjar alkali a kan ma'anar CDC na "tsafta". Kamar yadda kowa ya yi magana na musamman game da COVID a cikin 2020, yanzu masana kimiyya suna magana ne kawai game da "tsaftar muhalli", suna cewa Ma'anar hukuncin da aka yanke na tsafta ya yi kunkuntar.
Tsaftar muhalli yana da mahimmanci saboda a ƙarƙashin sashe na 264 na Dokar Ayyukan Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na 1944, CDC ikon tilasta ƙa'idodin da "a cikin hukuncinta" ya zama dole don hana yaduwar cututtuka masu yaduwa. Musamman, wannan sashe "yana sanar da nau'ikan matakan da zasu iya zama dole: dubawa, fumigation, disinfection, tsafta, kawar da kwari, da lalata gurbatattun dabbobi da kayayyaki.”
Don haka, yanzu kowa yana magana game da tsaftar muhalli, kuma a cikin serial myopia sun rasa babban hoto. Athony Fauci, shugaban NIAID kuma mai kawo cece-kuce da ke karfafa cacar allurar rigakafin 2020 yayin da Haɗin kai tare da shugaban NIH don shirya ɓarnar ɓarnar mutanen da ba sa son wannan caca, ya bayar da hujjar cewa "kotu ta soke hukuncin da aka yanke na lafiyar jama'a… abin koyi ne mai tada hankali." A wani bangare da filin da ke cike da ’yan caca na ban mamaki, CDC ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin kotun gundumar Florida da ke sukar ma'anar tsafta.
Takaitaccen bayanin CDC, a kokarin kare faffadan ma’anarta na “tsaftar muhalli”, ta yi kira ga jigo na gaba na yada labarai masu ban tsoro, cutar kyandar biri, tana mai cewa ana amfani da wannan dokar “don hana kamawa, rarrabawa, ko sakin wasu dabbobi don hana yaduwar cutar kyandar biri.” Tabbas, wannan aikin yana da kyau a rufe a ƙarƙashin "kashewar kwaro, da lalata gurɓataccen dabbobi", kuma ba ya da alaƙa da "tsaftar muhalli", amma wa ya damu da ƙayyadaddun bayanai a wannan lokacin? Akwai wata kwayar cuta mai ban tsoro da aka firgita ta hanyar watsa labarai da yawa, kuma hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a suna son ƙarin ikon lafiyar jama'a.
Abin da masu sihiri ke janye hankalinmu daga wannan aikin, duk da haka, shine cewa hadarurruka sun fi ma’anar “tsaftar” girma girma. Yayin da wasu ke jayayya hadarurruka sun yi yawa saboda "tsaftar muhalli" yana da mahimmanci, haƙiƙanin gaskiya ma, sun fi haka. Tsaftar muhalli jigon sashe na 1 da 2 ne na sashe na A na hukuncin da alkalin Florida ya yanke. Part 3 fa? Wannan bangare mai taken "Chevron Deference".
Sashe na 3 ya fara lura da "gwamnati ta kira Farashin Chevron, suna jayayya cewa ko da karatun sa na § 264 (a) ba shine mafi kyau ba, ya kamata Kotun ta karbe ta ta wata hanya. " Wannan kyakkyawan taƙaitaccen bayani ne game da mutuncin Chevron wanda, a sarari, ya ce ya kamata kotuna su ɗauki kalmomin hukumomi a duk lokacin da hukumomi suka zartar da doka suna faɗi wani abu kamar "CDC tana da ikon tsaftace abubuwa" kuma CDC tana samun fa'idar shakku yayin fassara abin da "ikon tsaftace abubuwa" ke nufi.
Mu kara zurfafawa, sama da COVID, fiye da tsafta, da bayan CDC. Gwamnatinmu ta tarayya tana tsara ƙaƙƙarfan al'umma mai cike da haɗari da suka kama daga gurɓata yanayi da rikitattun abubuwan kuɗi zuwa abinci da kayan wasan yara da, i, cututtuka. Rikicin al’ummarmu ya zama kamar ba zai iya isa ga kowane mutum ba, don haka Majalisa ta kan kafa hukumomin da za su cika da mutanen da suka sadaukar da kansu ga takamaiman matsaloli. FDA ta tsara abinci da kwayoyi, SEC ta tsara tsaro da musayar, EPA ta tsara duk wani abu "yanayi" daga nau'in da ke cikin haɗari zuwa gurɓata, CDC yana tsara cututtuka, da sauransu.
Hukumomin zartaswa, a mafi kyawun su, sun tabbatar da ƙwararrun sarrafa al'ummarmu mai sarƙaƙƙiya. Ma'aikata tare da ƙwararrun batutuwa don matsalolin ƙarƙashin ikon ikonsu, hukumomin zartarwa suna ci gaba da sabuntawa kan sabbin abubuwan da ke faruwa ta hanyar da Mitch McConnell da Nancy Pelosi ba za su iya ba. Maimakon a ce ol'Mitch kwararre ne kan cryptocurrencies da Web3 duk da cewa watakila har yanzu yana amfani da AOL da blackberry, Ma'aikatar Baitulmalin Amurka tana da ma'aikata da kwararru don tabbatar da tsaron kudi na Amurka, kuma wadannan kwararrun suna ci gaba da zamani kan cryptocurrencies, DeFi, da sauransu.
Maimakon neman Mitch McConnell da Nancy Pelosi don yin doka a kan misali yadda za a tsara tsarin cryptocurrencies ko yadda za a tabbatar da tsaron kuɗi na cibiyoyin kuɗi na DeFi, yawanci muna "jinkiri" ga ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙoƙarinsu don fassara nasu "ikon tsaftacewa" duk abin da al'ummar kirkire-kirkire ke dafawa da duk wani rikici da yake shirin yi. Ƙa'idar Chevron ita ce ƙa'idar doka wadda ta sa duk ya faru.
Sanannen abu ne cewa wasu mambobin Kotun Koli ba sa son Chevron. Babban a cikinsu ba shine-Shugaba-Adalci ba Brett Kavanaugh. Kavanaugh yana ganin bacin ran Chevron a matsayin watsi da alhakin kotu na fassara abin da Majalisa ke nufi da "ikon tsaftacewa", gami da hukuncin kotu na cewa majalisa ba ta fito fili ba. Wataƙila "ikon" yana da faɗi da yawa, ko kuma "tsabta" kuma ba shi da tabbas. Wataƙila “tsawon tsafta” ya yi duhu sosai. Ni ba dan wasan caca bane, amma zan ci amanar cewa Kavanaugh, da kuma mafi yawan alkalan Kotun Koli na yanzu waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Kavanaugh, za su yi farin ciki da soke Chevron. da alama za su kifar da Roe v. Wade.
Zuƙowa waje, yana da sauƙi don ganin ɗimbin gunaguni na caca na Masks-on-a-Plane na CDC. Yayin da suke mai da hankali kan “tsaftar muhalli”, abin da ke tattare da haɗari shine ainihin yuwuwar SCOTUS ta kifar da Chevron. Duk da yake masu ilimin kimiyya suna magana game da yadda kunkuntar ma'anar "tsaftar muhalli" na iya yin wahala ga CDC don "tsaftacewa" a cikin wasu mahallin, ba su bayyana wa jama'a wani ɓangare na hukuncin Florida ba, cewa alkali ya ce "F *** Chevron Deference, Ni alƙali ne kuma na yanke shawarar abin da doka ta ce" kuma hukuncin yanzu yana hawa kan sarkar zuwa Kotun Koli. Idan roko na myopic ya ƙare har zuwa teburin Kavanaugh, yana da kyau a yi tsammanin zai yi farin ciki kuma ya ce "F *** Chevron Deference" kuma Chevron v. NRDC zai mutu kamar Roe v. Wade.
A kan abin da ke faruwa zai kasance ikon EPA na fassara ikonta na doka don daidaita abubuwan gurɓatawa, kuma masana'antu da yawa za su yi amfani da wannan don a ce dogaron EPA akan ƙiyayyar Chevron bai isa ya tantance abin da "tsaftataccen iska" ke nufi ko menene "nau'in da ke cikin haɗari" yake ba. Pharmaceutical da sauran kamfanoni na iya ƙin fassarar FDA na “lafiya” a cikin abincinmu da magungunanmu. Da sauransu. Ba za a ƙara ba ƙwararrun hukumomin zartarwa ikon yanke shawarar menene “ikon” da aka ba su ba.
Kavanaugh ba mugu ba ne, kuma ba lallai ba ne mugun abu ba ne a yi wa hukumar baya, tun da mun gani a fili a cikin COVID cewa, wani lokaci, masana suna yin kuskure kuma wasu lokuta masana ba su da wakilci ga nufin jama'ar Amurka. Dokar "Dokar Kare Haruffa" har yanzu wani aiki ne da majalisa ta zartar, don haka ainihin tambayar ita ce yin muhawara game da abin da ake nufi da "haɗari" da abin da "nau'i" yake, kuma wannan na iya nufin grizzly bears a Montana ba "a cikin hadari" da kuma wolf na Mexico na New Mexico ba "nau'i" ba, don haka waɗannan ginshiƙan na muhalli na muhalli na iya mutuwa a hannayenmu masu kyau da kuma kare muhallin halittu masu rai. kamar su da mafarauta da suke so su harbe su yayin da suke dibar ruwa daga rafi suna kai musu tasi a cikin tashin hankali.
Duk da haka, a bayyane yake cewa Majalisarmu ba ta da kwarewa wajen wakiltar nufin jama'ar Amurka. Yayin da wasu ke ganin ba da izinin komawa Majalisa na iya mayar da su cikin rayuwa ta shawara, wannan ma, caca ce.
Amma duk da haka wannan caca yana kan hanya, kuma za a ɗauka ne kawai idan wasu hukumomin zartarwa masu taurin kai suka sanya ƙa'idodin mutane da gaske ba sa so kuma sun ba Kotun Koli gayyata zuwa teburin caca. CDC, ta hanyar daukaka karar hukuncin soke dokar rufe fuska a kan jirgin sama, yana matsar da mu mataki daya kusa da duniyar da babu Chevron.
Wato caca ce ban ji daɗi ba. Amma duk da haka, abin mamaki, yana kuma bayyana iyakokin hukumomin zartarwa. Suna yin cacar da ba ta wakiltar nufin jama'ar Amurka, sun yi imanin cewa suna da hurumin yin hakan, kuma abin da ke tattare da shi shi ne dukkan ra'ayin cewa hukumomin da suka wuce CDC, ciki har da hukumomin da suka kasance ko fiye ko žasa da ke wakiltar ra'ayin jama'a, suna da ikon yin hakan.
Don sake fasara Jim Jefferies, dokokin mu an yi su ne don tsara mafi ƙasƙanci gama gari. Yayin da Jim ya yi fice a gudun gudu, wani mutum ya yi sauri ya kashe iyali guda hudu, sannan muna da iyakokin gudu. Yayin da Jim ke shan hodar iblis kamar gwargwado, wasu ƴan mutane ne ke mutuwa saboda wuce gona da iri ko kuma a cire su da yin fashi a kantuna, kuma hodar ta zama doka. Yayin da EPA na iya zama matsakaici a cikin dogaron da take da ita ga ƙimar hukuma, CDC na iya ɗaukar abubuwa da yawa tare da umarnin Masks-on-a-Plane.
Ta hanyar tilasta wa'adin da mutane da yawa ba sa so, kuma ta hanyar aika roko game da "tsaftar muhalli" zuwa ga SCOTUS da ke iya juyar da Chevron, CDC tana ba da kanta a matsayin mafi ƙasƙanci gama gari na hukumomin zartarwar mu. Sama da ma'anar wauta ta "tsaftar muhalli", CDC ta bayyana a shirye ta yi caca ginshiƙi na dokar tsarin mulkin al'ummarmu ta zamani, ginshiƙi na doka na hukumomin zartarwa, kuma watakila, idan CDC ta yi hasarar, yarda da yin caca zai zama daidai dalilin da ya sa ba za mu iya samun wannan kyakkyawan abu na mutuncin Chevron ba.
An sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
-
Alex Washburne masanin ilimin lissafi ne kuma wanda ya kafa kuma babban masanin kimiyya a Selva Analytics. Ya karanta gasar a cikin binciken muhalli, annoba, da tsarin tattalin arziki, tare da bincike kan cututtukan cututtukan fata, tasirin tattalin arziki na manufofin cutar, da martanin kasuwar hannun jari ga labarai na annoba.
Duba dukkan posts
