Duk da yake labarin aiki A wannan makon za ta yaba wa Daniel Ellsberg bisa yadda ya bayyana karya da yaudarar yakin Vietnam, zuriyar akidar Pentagon Papers, Julian Assange da Edward Snowden, ba su da 'yanci.
A karshen wannan makon ne Julian Assange ya shiga ofishin jakadancin Ecuador da ke Landan shekaru 11 da fara tsare shi a matsayin fursuna na siyasa. Gallazawar da ya sha ba wai hari ne kawai kan hakkinsa na ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki da aikin jarida ba; cin zarafi ne a kan hakkin ku zama ɗan ƙasa sani.
Zaluntarsa ta kasance abin ban tsoro ga hadewar kasa da kamfanoni, da kara murkushe ‘yan adawa, da tsarin doka guda biyu da ke cin zarafin masu karfi da hukunta masu adawa.
Masu fafutuka na yaki sun yi amfani da tsarin kudi don yakar abokan hamayyarsu na siyasa. Ma’aikatar shari’a da hukumomin leken asiri na neman kashe wani mutum saboda fallasa laifukan da suka aikata. Kuma wata kungiyar 'yan jarida da ba ta da hankali ta yi kasa a gwiwa yayin da dan jaridar da ya fi yin tasiri a karnin ya rube a bayan gidan yari.
Bayan bala'i da zalunci na Assange a matsayin mutum ɗaya shine labari mai faɗi na al'umma. Kungiyoyin da suka fi karfi a kasar ba su yarda cewa kana da hakkin sanin laifukansu ko nuna adawa da manufofinsu ba.
Ka manta da duk wani ra'ayi da za ku iya yi game da halin Mista Assange. The kwari Zarge-zargen "fyade" da yakin neman zaɓe na kafofin watsa labaru suna da hankali daga ma'anar aikinsa. Hukumomi sun tsananta wa Assange saboda ya wallafa bayanan da suke son a boye. Ya aikata laifin aikin jarida a zamanin da ake yada labarai na kamfanoni.
Yi la'akari da mahimmancin labari ɗaya kawai da Assange ya warware shekaru goma sha uku da suka wuce:
A cikin 2010, Wikileaks ya fitar da "Kisan Kai", wani bidiyo na mintuna 38 na sojojin Amurka da suka kashe fararen hular Iraki dozin da 'yan jaridar Reuters biyu. Rikodin ya rage samuwa a kan layi, Nuna matukan jirgin helicopter guda biyu na Apache suna kwance wuta akan mutanen da ke ƙasa kamar wasan bidiyo ne.
"Ku dubi matattun 'yan iska," in ji wani mai kisan. "Nice," mataimakin matukin jirgin nasa ya amsa.
Babu wata dabara ta hana 'yan Amurka 'yancin kallon bidiyon; wannan rufa-rufa wani shiri ne na hulda da jama'a da aka tsara domin kaucewa koma baya daga zargin laifukan yaki.
Amsar da ita kanta abin kunya ce. Babu wani sojan Amurka ko kwamandojin da aka kama da laifin kisan. Maimakon haka, mai shela yana mutuwa a gidan yari. Shekaru hudu, Assange yana tsare a gidan yarin Belmarsh, "Guantanamo Bay na Burtaniya," inda yake jiran bukatar Amurka ta mika shi.
Bayan kisan gilla, Sanata Joe Liberman an yi nasarar matsawa Amazon don cire Wikileaks daga uwar garken sa da kamfanoni masu gamsarwa ciki har da Visa, MasterCard, da PayPal don hana ayyukan kuɗi zuwa dandamali. Daga baya, CIA sun yi niyyar kashe shi shi a ofishin jakadancin Ecuador.
Assange da Wikileaks sun ci gaba da hidima a matsayin masu shela mafi tasiri a tarihin kwanan nan. Sun gano takardu 500,000 daga yaƙe-yaƙe a cikin Afghanistan da kuma Iraki wanda ya nuna gaskiya game da mutuwar fararen hula a yakin da sojojin Amurka ke yi. Sun buga littafin Sojojin Amurka don Guantanamo Bay, wanda ya zayyana dabarun ware wa fursunoni. Sun bayyana Cables Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka bayani dalla-dalla a asirce na hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuka a Yemen. Sun fitar da sakwannin imel daga kwamitin jam'iyyar Democrat na kasa wanda ya nuna hadin gwiwar kokarin fifita Hillary Clinton a kan Sanata Bernie Sanders a zaben fidda gwani.
Yanzu, Assange yana fuskantar shekaru 175 a gidan yari saboda tuhume-tuhume a karkashin dokar leken asiri, wata doka ta 1917. ya kasance gidan yari Abokan hamayyar siyasa na Shugaba Woodrow Wilson da masu sukar shigar Amurka a yakin duniya na daya. An yanke wa dan takarar shugaban kasa Eugene Debs hukuncin daurin shekaru goma a gidan yari na tarayya a shekara ta 1918 saboda ya gaya wa taron mabiyan cewa, “Kuna bukatar ku sani cewa kun dace da wani abu da ya fi bautar bauta da abinci.”
Karni daya bayan haka, Assange ya fuskanci kisa a wani gidan yari na Amurka saboda fallasa kayan abinci na Yakin Ta'addanci.
"Ba a tsananta wa Assange don laifinsa ba, amma saboda laifukan masu iko," in ji Nils Melzer, Wakilin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na musamman kan azabtarwa kuma marubucin Shari'ar Julian Assange. "Zaluntar Assange ya kafa wani misali wanda ba kawai zai ba masu iko damar boye laifukansu ba, har ma za su sanya bayyanar irin wadannan laifuka a matsayin hukuncin shari'a. Kada mu yaudari kanmu: da zarar fadin gaskiya ya zama laifi, dukkanmu za mu kasance cikin mulkin kama-karya."
Da zarar Covid ya fito, an yi amfani da ƙa'idar da aka kafa akan ƴan ƙasa gabaɗaya, kuma zalunci ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani.
PayPal da GoFundMe sun yi amfani da dabarun Sanata Liberman azabta masu sukar tsarin mulkin Covid kamar su ayarin motocin motocin Canada. Kafofin watsa labarai na kamfanoni dithered kamar yadda gwamnatin Biden ta taka rawar gani ga 'yan jarida masu mahimmanci. An yi amfani da yawan sa ido da Edward Snowden ya bayyana kwace Kwaskwarima na Hudu na Amurkawa hakkoki a karkashin fatawar lafiyar jama'a. Kuma tsarin mu na shari'a ya ƙara ƙaruwa ya ɓata don rufe masu iko da hana adalci ga talakawa.
Ma'anar Julian Assange abu ne mai sauƙi: shin masu iko za su iya ɓata kansu daga shari'a da mutunci, ko kuma 'yan ƙasa suna da hakkin su rike jami'an su? Shari'ar sa tana wakiltar fiye da hakkinsa na buga bayanai - tambaya ce ko muna da 'yancin samun bayanan da suka dace don fallasa laifuffuka da cin hanci da rashawa na shugabanninmu.
Assange bai yi amfani da iliminsa na sirrin gwamnati don cin riba ko tasiri ba; wanda zai iya ba shi haɗin gwiwa a Kissinger Associates ko kujerar kwamiti a Lockheed Martin. Madadin haka, gwamnatin Biden na neman daure shi har rai da rai saboda ya fallasa laifukan kasa da kasa da cin hanci da rashawa ga jama'a kyauta.
Yanzu za mu iya lura da dogon yanayin tarihi. Ba a fara shekaru uku da suka wuce ba. An aza harsashin fasahar cecenocracy da muke fuskanta a yau tare da kai hare-hare da suka haifar da makiya jihar. Sun yi manyan abubuwa don jin daɗin jama'a amma an azabtar da su da zalunci. Har wala yau, wadannan mutane suna ta fama a gidan yari, wadanda suka yi shahada domin ‘yancin da muka dauka a baya da kuma hakkokin da muke fatan mu samu.
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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