Covid-19 ya yi lissafin kasa da kashi 0.3 na duk mace-mace a Japan a cikin 2020, da ke ƙasa da ƙimar Turai da Amurka waɗanda cutar ta fi shafa. Yawancin Jafananci sun mutu daga wasu dalilai 25 a cikin 2020 (Hoto na 1), tare da yawan kashe kansa sau bakwai, misali. Japan kuma ta kasance ɗaya daga cikin ƴan ƙasa ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba a farkon shekarar cutar.
Japan ta ja hankalin duniya don ba ta sanya takunkumi ko gwada asymptomatic da damuwa ba. The Fihirisar Ƙarfafawa daga Makarantar Blavatnik ta Jami'ar Oxford ta auna tsauraran matakan kulle-kullen da suka hada da rufe makarantu da wuraren aiki, da hana zirga-zirga, tare da 100 mafi tsauri. Fihirisar Japan ta kasance ƙasa da 50 har zuwa 8 ga Disamba 2020, yayin da duk abokan cinikinta na G7 galibi sun kasance sama da 50.
Wannan ya haifar da bala'in tsoro game da barazanar Covid. Lokacin da Gimbiya lu'ulu'u Kentaro Iwata na Jami'ar Kobe ya bayyana jirgin a matsayin wani jirgin ruwa mai saukar ungulu a Yokohama a farkon shekarar 2020 tare da fasinjoji 712 da suka kamu da cutar a cikin jimillar mutane 3,711, wadanda 14 suka mutu.Covid-19 mil.” Kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun sun kasance kan manufa don nuna farin ciki game da labarin kulle-kulle kuma kasashe kamar Sweden da Japan sune suka fi mayar da hankali kan hare-hare don bata sunan ficewarsu daga labarin da aka amince da shi.
Wani labarin a cikin The Washington Post a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu ya ce martanin Japan bai isa ba "gaba daya." A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, William Pesek Ya ce "Martanin coronavirus na Japan ya yi kadan, ya yi latti" kuma ya shawarci Firayim Minista Abe Shinzo da "ya ba da sanarwar kabuki da cutar sankara kuma ya yi kira da a samar da tsauraran manufofin mafaka." Science Mujallar ta tambaya a ranar 22 ga Afrilu idan Japan ta rasa "damar ta na ci gaba da lura da cutar ta coronavirus."
A ranar 25 ga Mayu The Washington Post Rahoton Japan ya kawo karshen "kulle mai laushi" a zaman wani bangare na manufar "rashin hankali" na rayuwa tare da kwayar cutar. A ranar 11 ga Agusta, Pesek yayi gargadin cewa Japan tana "zauna kan wani bam na lokaci mai tsawo." Mai watsa shirye-shiryen kasa na Ostiraliya da ABC, na biyu ga kowa a watsa labaran batsa na fargabar cutar, ya bayyana "Yadda Shinzo Abe ya fusata martanin coronavirus na Japan." Masana kiwon lafiya sun fara tofa albarkacin bakinsu al'amuran tsoro sake tare da igiyar ruwa ta biyu a cikin hunturu 2020/21.
Tun daga farko akwai ƴan ƙwaƙƙwaran bayanai don tallafawa ingancin kulle-kulle. Kwayar cutar ba wacce ba a taba ganin irin ta ba, amma rufewar al'umma ta draconian, wacce ta soke yarjejeniyar kimiyya da manufofin da ke akwai. Kadan ne za su yi imani da shekara guda a farkon Maris na 2019 cewa dimokiradiyyar Yammacin Turai za ta kwaikwayi dabi'ar mulkin kasar Sin cikin himma kuma 'yan kasar za su yi murna da yin hakan.
Koyaya, ƙasashen Turai da jihohin Amurka waɗanda ke da tsauraran matakan kulle-kulle ba su da kyau fiye da takwarorinsu masu laushi. Bayan shekara guda na wannan matsanancin gwaji, bayanai daga ko'ina cikin duniya sun nuna cewa yaduwar cutar ta fi dacewa da yanayin ƙasa, alƙaluma, da yanayin yanayi fiye da tsarin kulle-kulle da jeri. Wannan POLITICO kanun labarai daga 23 ga Disamba 2020 zai kasance abin ban dariya idan ba abin ban tausayi ba: "Lokacin da aka kulle California ya ƙare da dalilai na karuwa mai ban mamaki."
A cikin 2020 Turai ta yi asarar mutuwar Covid sau uku a matsayin kasonta na yawan jama'ar duniya, Arewacin Amurka sau shida, da Kudancin Amurka sau 2.3 (Table 1). Akasin Oceania tana da kashi ɗaya cikin goma sha biyu kawai, Afirka ɗaya bisa biyar, da Asiya kashi ɗaya bisa uku na yawan al'ummar duniya.
Menene zai iya bayyana bambancin ta nahiyoyi? A Afirka da galibin Asiya a wajen Gabashin Asiya, matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa ya ragu sosai. Covid-19 yana da ƙayyadaddun shekaru, yana kai hari ga waɗanda suka haura 75 da tsananin zafi.
Wani ɓangare na dalilin rayuwa ta zama mara kyau, rashin tausayi, da gajere a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa shine, daidai gwargwado, mutane da yawa da ke fama da munanan cututtuka sun kamu da cutar a baya saboda gazawar kiwon lafiya fiye da ƙasashe masu arzikin masana'antu, kuma Covid ya fi mutuwa ga mutanen da ke fama da cutar.
Na uku, a kasashe irin su Indiya, allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna na BCG na duniya ya zama tilas, yayin da tsarin garkuwar jikin mutane ke da tsawon rai ga magungunan warkewa da rigakafin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro. Bincike ta Masana kimiyyar Indiya ya ba da shawarar cewa fallasa tun daga ƙuruciya zuwa ga ɗimbin ƙwayoyin cuta ya ba Indiyawan rigakafi mai ƙarfi ga Covid-19. Wani bincike ya ba da shawarar irin wannan ƙaddamarwa Afirka ta Kudu da Sahara.
Misalai na ainihi na ƙasashen da ba na kulle-kulle ba tare da sakamako iri ɗaya ko mafi kyawun sakamako kamar ƙasashe masu kulle-kulle, amma ba tare da rakiyar lafiya mai yawa, lafiyar hankali, rayuwa, tattalin arziƙi, da lahanin 'yancin ɗan adam ba, yakamata a yi maraba da su. Madadin haka, yawancin masu sharhi sun yi kama da a asirce suna son kasashe masu laushi da marasa kulle-kulle su gaza.
Lokacin da bala'in da aka annabta ya gaza faruwa, kafofin watsa labarai sun yi niyyar yin bayanin nasarar Japan (da Gabashin Asiya) na tserewa mafi munin Covid zuwa al'adar sanya abin rufe fuska. Japan wata al'umma ce mai bin tsarin da ta dace tare da manyan matakan bin jama'a da umarnin gwamnati. Sanya abin rufe fuska ya zama ruwan dare, duka don sarrafa tushen lokacin da mutane ke fama da mura da mura (kuma ba a saba don hana kamuwa da cutar kansa ba), kuma a matsayin alama ce ta la'akari ga al'umma.
A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2020, an labarin a cikin Forbes Joel Rush ya bayyana sirrin nasarar da Japan ta samu wajen doke kwayar cutar shine fiye da kashi 90 cikin dari na rufe fuska da mutane: "Mafi yawan amfani da abin rufe fuska ya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen dakile yaduwar cutar sankarau a Japan."
A kan 19 Oktoba 2020, Julian Ryall ya rubuta don Deutsche Welle cewa yayin da wasu suka yi zanga-zangar nuna adawa da abin rufe fuska a matsayin "ba dole ba ne, mara tasiri" da "ketare 'yancin jama'a," al'adar abin rufe fuska ta Japan ta taimaka wajen ceton rayuka. A ranar 18 ga Yuni 2022, Kanoko Matsuyama da James Mayger sun yi gardama a ciki Bloomberg "ci gaba da sanya abin rufe fuska" da "tsarin alluran rigakafi" na daga cikin "babban abubuwan" bayan adadin mutuwar Covid-19 na Japan shine mafi ƙanƙanta "a cikin ƙasashe mafi arziki."
Idan muka dubi Hoto na 3, za mu iya ganin dalilin da ya haifar da encomia har zuwa tsakiyar 2022. Abin takaici, duk da haka, hakan ya haifar da tsokanar gumakan Covid cikin aiki. Matsakaicin mirgine na kwanaki 7 na sabbin mace-macen yau da kullun a cikin mutane miliyan ɗaya na Japan ya zarce na Amurka da na Turai a ranar 11 ga Agusta, ya nutse ƙasa da su a ranar 3 ga Oktoba na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ya sake tashi sama da nasu a ranar 26 ga Nuwamba kuma ya kasance mai taurin kai tun daga lokacin. A ranar 18 ga Janairu adadin mutanen Japan na mutuwar mutane 3.43 a kowace miliyan ya ninka na Amurka sau biyu (1.44) kuma sau hudu na Turai (0.82).
Wannan haka yake duk da abin rufe fuska a ko'ina da kuma ɗaukar allurar rigakafi sosai (Hoto na 2).
Kasar Japan ta sami cikakkiyar allurar kashi 80 cikin dari (wanda ke fassara zuwa sama da kashi 90 na allurar rigakafin manya) a ranar 9 ga Disamba 2021 lokacin da adadin mutuwar Covid na yau da kullun ya kasance 0.01 a kowace miliyan. Wannan ya haura zuwa 3.43 akan kowace miliyan a ranar 9 ga Janairu 2023. Jimlar mutuwar ta karu daga 18,370 zuwa 63,777 a tsawon wannan lokacin (Hoto na 4).
Don haka sau 2.5 mutane da yawa sun mutu tare da Covid a cikin watanni 13.5 bayan fiye da na watanni 21.3 kafin kashi 80 na cikakken rigakafin. Duk da haka har yanzu sun ƙi yarda da ra'ayin cewa maganin rigakafi na iya zama matsalar, ba mafita ba.
Ci gaba da riƙe mantra na rigakafin "lafiya da inganci" da ingancin abin rufe fuska don sarrafa coronavirus yana haifar da yanke kauna a cikin rashin amincewa da jama'a. Yin tasiri na wucin gadi na alluran rigakafi ya buƙaci masu haɓakawa kowane ƴan watanni. Sau da yawa fitowar allurar rigakafi ta zo daidai da haɓakar cututtuka da mace-mace, yana nuna rashin inganci. Newer nazarin ya nuna Magajin allurai ba su da tasiri da kuma maimaita allurai na iya haifar da cututtuka ta hanyar lalata aikin rigakafi.
Mutane da yawa sun yi gargadin tun daga farko cewa kamar duk coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 shima zai iya bin yanayin sa - kwayar cutar za ta cutar da duk wannan - kuma ta tabbatar da bambancin siyasa. Babu wani abu da zai nuna wannan fahimtar gama gari ta kasance kuma ba daidai ba ce. Da zarar gwamnatoci sun daina tunanin tunaninsu na cewa za su iya sarrafa kwayar cutar, da zaran za mu iya komawa cikin al'ada pre-Covid.
Watakila don fahimtar wannan mummunan gaskiyar, akwai hasashe cewa Japan na iya shirin rage daraja halin Covid-19. A halin yanzu an jera shi a mafi girman matakin barazana amma ana iya canza shi zuwa lamba 5 bayan sake rarrabawa. Wannan zai taimaka don ɗaga ragowar ƙuntatawa.
Rashin tasirin allurar Covid yanzu an yarda da shi kuma an san shi. Game da rabin "aminci" na mantra, ƙara yawan shakku game da rabon fa'idodi na shekaru da aka raba su ma sun fara kutsawa ta bangon sahihanci na hukuma da rashin jin daɗin kafofin watsa labarai.
Mutane suna ba da ƙarin tabbaci ga "kwarewarsu ta rayuwa" kuma a yanzu yawancin sun sani, ko kuma sun sani, mutane da yawa waɗanda suka kamu da cutar, wasu da gaske, duk da jabs da yawa. Hotunan da suka dace da ’yan wasa matasa da ke rugujewa ba zato ba tsammani su ma ba su taimaka ba, musamman ma lokacin da ya kai ga ficewar fitacciyar mai watsa shirye-shiryen talabijin ta yi masa ba'a. Mark Steyn tattaunawa "Dalilin da ba a sani ba" a matsayin babban dalilin mutuwar Alberta, da kuma shafuka kamar satirical Babila Bee:
Masana sun ce ba su san abin da ke sa kowa ya ruguje ba, amma tabbas ba abu ɗaya ba ne.
Source: CTV News, Yuli 7, 2022
A cikin 2020 kafofin watsa labarai sun karkata daga fallasa karya na hukuma don haɓaka su maimakon. A ranar 21 ga Janairu A Australia ya zama babbar hanyar MSM ta farko a cikin ƙasar don buga a labari mai ban sha'awa game da ɓoyayyun raunukan rigakafin. Yawancin maganganun da aka ɗauka akan labarin sun ce barka da zuwa wannan gefen waƙoƙin, amma me ya dauki ku tsawon lokaci? Kiraye-kiraye sun yi girma don wani dakatarwa nan da nan na alluran rigakafi har zuwa dangantaka mai ƙarfi da ba a saba gani ba tare da yawan mace-mace, matsalolin zuciya da haifuwar mace ana bincikarsu yadda ya kamata.
Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da Japan, a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, fitaccen masanin ilimin cututtukan daji Masanori Fukushima, farfesa a jami'ar Kyoto, ya tona asirin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da sakaci na yin watsi da babban nauyin da ke kansu na kare jama'a daga cutarwa. The video, tare da fassarar Turanci, an yi kallo da yaduwa a Japan da kuma duniya baki daya, ba ko kadan ba saboda bai ja wani naushi ba.
A ranar 12 ga watan Janairu, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Japan ta amince da jimlar biyan diyya ga mutane biyar da suka mutu bayan rigakafin Covid. Ma'aikatar ta kammala da cewa ba za a iya kawar da wata alaka da ke tsakanin mace-mace da alluran rigakafin ba. A cikin jijiya da ta dace, zato yana ƙara ƙarfi a Yamma cewa masu gudanarwa sun zama masu ba da rigakafi da farko, sun himmatu wajen kare alluran rigakafi daga zargi fiye da kare mutane daga allurar cutarwa. Dokta Richard Ennos, wani farfesa ilimin halitta mai ritaya daga Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya kammala da cewa:
Alamun aminci masu ƙyalli a bayyane suna nuni da cutarwa ga tsarin lymph, zuciya da kuma haifuwar mace. Babu shakka ya kamata a cire allurar mRNA tare da sakamako nan take.
Wataƙila lokaci ya yi da za a gabatar da neologism "iatrocide" zuwa harshen Ingilishi. A halin da ake ciki wasu wasu ƙasashe sun lura da tsananin bullar cutar a halin yanzu da matakan mace-mace a Japan tare da gabatar da bincike kan matafiya masu shigowa daga can, da kuma daga China.
Duk da yake wannan abu ne mai fahimta duk da cewa har yanzu ana shakka a matsayin dabarun gudanarwa na Covid na dogon lokaci, ɗayan ɓangaren da ke baya shine jerin abubuwan ban mamaki da buƙatun wawa. Ba a buƙatar mutane daga Ostiraliya zuwa Indiya don samar da tabbacin gwajin PCR mara kyau, don Australiya a halin yanzu ba ƙasa ce mai haɗari ba.
Amma matafiya na Australiya (ko Amurkawa daga Yammacin Tekun Yamma) da ke wucewa ta Singapore, saboda cibiyar ce ta matafiya daga China da Japan, dole ne a gwada su a cikin sa'o'i 72 kafin fara tafiya.
Ka yi tunanin hakan na ɗan lokaci. Tsoron shine cewa matafiyi mai shigowa na iya kamuwa da cutar yayin da yake wucewa ta Singapore, ba yayin da yake Australia ba. Amma dole ne a shirya kuma a gudanar da gwajin PCR a Ostiraliya a cikin kwanaki uku kafin mutumin ya wuce Singapore. Gwajin PCR dole ne ya sami ƙwarewar bincike na zamani fiye da yadda na sani, don samun damar tsammanin kamuwa da cuta har zuwa sa'o'i 80 kafin kama shi daga baƙo mai wucewa a cikin tashar jirgin sama a Singapore.
Sihiri!
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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