Watakila, Kotun daukaka kara ta biyar ta yanke hukunci a Missouri da Biden ya zama sanadin biki a yakin da ake yi da cece-kuce. Ƙarin bincike, duk da haka, yana nuna cewa alkalai na iya zama kore mafi ɓarnar ɓangarori na na'urar tantancewa. Ana iya canza wannan a lokacin gwaji; idan ba haka ba, zai baiwa hukumar leken asirin Amurka damar yin garkuwa da dokar ta farko.
Kotun ta amince da babban jigo na shari'ar masu shigar da kara: cewa watakila Fadar White House ta tilasta dandamali don sanya takunkumi kuma "sun ba da umarnin yanke shawararsu, duka sun saba wa Kwaskwarimar Farko."
Masu kare mulkin kamar Larry Tribe ba za su iya ƙara yin jayayya cewa hujjar masu shigar da kara an ƙaddara ta a kan "ƙa'idar makircin da ba ta dace ba." Hukuncin dai wata nasara ce ta bada labarin laifukan da aka aikata a shekarun baya.
Tare da umarnin Alkali Terry Doughty mai shafi 155, karar ta yi cikakken bayani kan yadda Hukumar Biden ta yi aiki tare da jiga-jigan kafofin watsa labarun don rufe masu sukar ta. Sun tuna da wani bangare na abin da Mai shari'a Neil Gorsuch ya bayyana a matsayin "kutsawa mafi girma kan 'yancin jama'a a tarihin zaman lafiya na wannan kasa."
Watakila suna marmarin samun nasara, masu adawa da sa ido sun yi murna da jin cewa Kotun daukaka kara ta amince da wani bangare. umarnin daga Yuli 4. A Brownstone, mun rubuta cewa shi ne "gagarumin nasara ga 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki.” Amma hakan ya yi watsi da abin da shawarar ta bari.
Ci gaba da Barazana na Al'ummar Hankali
Ƙungiyar leƙen asiri ta Amirka da haɗin gwiwar jama'a masu zaman kansu sun kasance manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a harin da aka yi na Farko. Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta yi aiki tare da dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun don tantance abubuwan da ba su so ta hanyar reshenta, Hukumar Tsaro ta Intanet da Tsaro (CISA).
Kamar yadda muke bayyana a watan Yuni, CISA ta taimaka wajen kawar da rashin amincewa ta kan layi. Ya bambanta magana dangane da son kai na siyasa kuma ya yi amfani da tsarin da ake kira "switchboarding" don tantance "lalata - bayanan gaskiya wanda, a cewar gwamnati, na iya ɗaukar yuwuwar yaudara," a cewar Rahoton ta kwamitin shari'a na majalisar.
Amma CISA ba ta yi shi kaɗai ba. Sashen na Biyar ya bayyana yadda Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta ƙirƙiro hari mai matakai uku kan abin da ta ɗauka na rashin fahimta. "A cikin sauyawa, jami'an CISA sun yi aiki tare da Cibiyar Tsaro ta Intanet da Cibiyar Zabe, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu guda biyu. Ayyukan jami'an sun haifar da cirewa ko rage abubuwan da dandamali na masu karɓa suka yi," ciki har da Twitter da Facebook.
Ta hanyar haɗa albarkatu na Big Tech, Tsaron Tsaro, da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, na'urar tantancewa ta yi nasarar murƙushe muhawarar Covid da murkushe 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki.
The Election Integrity Project's manufa manufa shine don cike "mahimman gibi" da yake gani daga gaskiyar cewa babu wata hukumar tarayya "da ke da mai da hankali kan, ko iko game da, bayanan zabe da suka samo asali daga gida a cikin Amurka;" sun kasa yarda da cewa Kwaskwarimar Farko tana buƙatar wannan ganganci kuma “mahimman rata.” Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun yi aiki a matsayin ƴan tantaci, suna aiwatar da oda don kada ƴan gwamnatin Amurka su dame hannunsu.
Hukuncin asali na Alkali Doughty ya hana gwamnati daga "haɗin kai, daidaitawa, haɗin gwiwa, canza allo, da/ko haɗin gwiwa tare da Haɗin gwiwar Mutuncin Zaɓe, Aikin Virality… Stanford Internet Observatory, ko wani aiki ko rukuni."
Da'irar ta biyar ta soke wannan umarni daga umarnin, suna tunanin cewa canza allo ƙoƙari ne kawai "don shawo kan" wasu ɓangarorin uku don ɗaukar manufofin rashin fahimta maimakon ƙoƙari "don tilasta" su. Alkalan sun gano cewa rikodin ba shi da isassun shaidun da ke nuna cewa CISA ta yi barazanar haifar da mummunan sakamako - a bayyane ko a bayyane - ga dandamali don ƙin yin aiki a kan abubuwan da ta nuna,” kuma babu wata shaida cewa CISA tana da "ma'ana mai ma'ana" akan kamfanonin fasaha.
Rubutun yana ba da tushe don wannan ƙarshe. Ba kamar Fadar White House da Rob Flaherty ba, CISA ba ta aika buƙatun gaggawa ko bayyane don ɗaukar mukamai ba, kuma ba ta yi nuni kai tsaye ga sakamako mara kyau ba. Lokacin karantawa ba tare da mahallin mahallin ba, sadarwar su ta zama kamar shawarwarin da suka gaza ma'auni na tilastawa.
Amma fahimtar Juriya ta biyar ta yi watsi da yanayin hulɗar. Hukumomin da suka fi ƙarfi a cikin Amurka sun je dandalin Big Tech tare da kira don tantancewa. Yin la'akari da shi a matsayin "ƙoƙari na shawo kan" yana haifar da gaskiya.
Manufar wadannan kungiyoyi shine yaki da makiya kasashen waje. Sun damu da canjin tsarin mulki da ta'addanci, ba kulla alaka mai kyau da kasuwancin Amurka ba. akai-akai, sun nuna a haddi zuwa takurawa tsarin mulki.
Bukatun nasu na zuwa ne tare da goyon bayan Sojojin Amurka da kuma barazanar ladabtarwa. Zababbun jami’anmu sun yi nuni da irin karfin da suke da shi a kan Jamhuriyar.
A shekara ta 2007, shugaban kwamitin leken asiri na Majalisar Dattijai, Jay Rockefeller, ya ce, "Ba ku fahimci yadda bayanan sirri ke aiki ba? Kuna tsammanin cewa saboda ni ne shugaban kwamitin leken asirin da nake cewa, 'Ina so, ku ba ni'? Suna sarrafa shi, duka, duka, ko da yaushe."
Sanata Chuck Schumer ya gaya wa Rachel Maddow a cikin 2017, "Bari in gaya muku, kun dauki kungiyar leken asiri, suna da hanyoyi shida daga ranar Lahadi don dawo da ku."
Sun yi amfani da martanin Covid don faɗaɗa ikon cikin gida. CISA ce ke da alhakin rarraba ƙasar zuwa nau'ikan "masu mahimmanci" da "marasa mahimmanci" a cikin Maris 2020, ƙirƙirar taswirar hanya ga jihohi don aiwatar da kulle-kulle da tsarin ɓangarorin zamani.
A wancan makon, Majalisar Tsaro ta Kasa da Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida maye gurbin Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Jama'a a matsayin jagorancin hukumomin gwamnati a cikin martanin coronavirus. Hukumar NSC ta nada Deborah Birx a matsayinta na kungiyar mai ba da amsa ta Covid. Mataimakin mai ba shugaban kasa shawara kan harkokin tsaro Matiyu Pottinger ne adam wata ya keta tsarin umarni don kiran tarurrukan coronavirus na farko a waccan shekarar. Ya taka rawar gani wajen inganta kulle-kulle da umarnin rufe fuska.
Sashe na biyar ya kasa amincewa da muhimmiyar rawar da ƙungiyar leƙen asiri ta taka a cikin martanin Covid da cin zarafi akan Dokar Haƙƙin. Ta hanyar maido da ikon hukumomi na haɗin gwiwa tare da ƙungiyoyin da aka tsara don kaucewa gyare-gyaren Farko, Kotun na fuskantar haɗarin ci gaba da lalata ƴancin gyaran fuska na farko a ƙarƙashin mulkin kama-karya na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.
Ana iya samun bambanci na doka tsakanin ƙoƙarin Fadar White House da na CISA, amma ayyukansu yana haifar da sakamako iri ɗaya. Kotun ta yarda cewa CISA's switchboarding "da alama ya haifar da cirewa ko rage abun ciki ta dandamalin masu karɓa."
Jami’an leken asiri sun yi maka wani farmaki a cikin gida a kan ka, dan kasa. Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta ba da kuɗin harajin ku don tantance ku daga yin tambayoyi game da ci gaba da aka yi kan 'yancin ku. Sun sanya ku ba da gudummawa ga ƙungiyoyin da suka hana ku 'yancin karanta rashin yarda game da asalin Covid, ingancin harbi, da hikimar kulle-kulle.
Har sai mun sami ƙarin hukunce-hukunce, yana nuna cewa tsari na iya ci gaba.
Kamar Sherlock Holmes, za mu iya ɗanɗano kaɗan daga karnukan da ba sa haushi. Lokacin da Alkali Doughty ya ba da umarninsa a ranar 4 ga Yuli, na'urar tantancewa ta yi fushi. The Praetorian Guard na USB labarai runduna da kuma New York Times shafin edita ya fusata. Masu fafutuka na cece-kuce da gangan sun yi kuskuren ba da umarni na ci gaba da ajandarsu. Nan take Hukumar Biden ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin.
Umurnin Doughty ya yi barazanar ci gaba da mulkinsu. Halin da suka yi - ruri na farko don mayar da martani ga barazanar rayuwarsu - ya tabbatar da barnar da zai haifar ga na'urar tantancewa.
Sabanin haka, karnuka sun yi shiru a wannan makon. Hukumar Biden ba ta shigar da kara ba. The New York Times ya rasa irin halin ɗabi'a fushi. CNN zai iya da kyar ya ƙunshi farin cikin sa cewa sabon umarnin "ya rage iyakokin umarnin don kawai ya shafi Fadar White House, babban likitan tiyata, CDC da FBI."
A wannan karon, babu wata barazana. Za su iya sake fitar da ƙazantattun ayyukansu, ta yin amfani da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu don ci gaba da kai hari kan Canjin Farko.
-
Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
Duba dukkan posts
