Ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi kyau don renon yara shine Netherlands. A da yawa a jere UNICEF ta yi rahoton Netherlands ce ta farko don renon yara mafi farin ciki a tsakanin ƙasashe masu arziki (2008, 2013, 2020). Koyaya, a cikin bazara na 2020, Netherlands ta zama wuri mai wahala ga yara da matasa. Gwamnatin Holland ta amince da tsarin da ya dace-duka-duka game da cutar ta COVID-19, wacce ba ta keɓe mafi ƙanƙanta ba kuma ta yi wa yaran Holland babban lahani. Wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel Michael Levitt bayyana cewa manufofin Yaren mutanen Holland za su 'saka tarihi don mayar da martani mafi muni har abada.'
'Lockdown mai hankali'
Ba za ta iya jure tashin hankalin duniya ba, gwamnatin Holland a ranar 16 ga Maristh 2020 ta ba da sanarwar kullewa "mai hankali", jumlar da Firayim Minista Mark Rutte ya kirkira.
Al'ummar Holland sun tsaya. An rufe ofisoshi, shaguna, gidajen abinci da mashaya, dakunan karatu, wuraren wasanni, da wuraren kula da yara, makarantu da jami'o'i. Ba zato ba tsammani rufe makarantun ya kasance ba zato ba tsammani tun lokacin da ƙungiyar ba da shawara ta hukuma ta gwamnati, ƙungiyar da ke fama da barkewar cutar (OMT), ta ba da shawara a kan hakan, saboda rufe makarantu zai yi ɗan tasiri kan yaduwar cutar ta coronavirus.
A sake gina abubuwan da suka faru ya nuna cewa dalilin dalili Gwamnatin Holland ta rufe makarantu shine filin ilimi ya fara firgita game da bude makarantu. Rufe makarantu shawara ce ta siyasa don bin firgici, ba shawarar likita ba. An yi zaton an rufe makarantu na tsawon makonni uku. Sati uku ya zama wata uku. Bincike na Jami'ar Oxford (Engzell, et al. 2021) ya nuna cewa a lokacin tashin farko, matsakaicin ɗalibin Dutch ya koyi kusa da komai yayin karatun gida. Haka kuma, daliban da iyayensu ba su da ilimi sosai sun sha wahala har zuwa 60% Kara asarar ilmantarwa.
Rufe Makaranta 'Babu Tasiri'
A cewar Dutch wanda ya yi daidai da Fauci - Jaap van Dissel, babban masanin kimiyya na Hukumar Lafiya ta Dutch (RIVM) kuma shugaban OMT na Dutch - rufe makarantu a cikin bazara na 2020 "ba shi da wani tasiri." Media, masana da 'yan siyasa ba su kula da shaida ko da yake. An kwatanta yara a matsayin 'masana'antun ƙwayoyin cuta' kuma an kwatanta makarantu a matsayin mahallin 'marasa lafiya'. Tsoro ya yi kaurin suna a fagen ilimi kuma kungiyoyin koyarwa sun yi karin haske kan illolin malamai a makarantu wanda ya haifar da karuwar bukatu na tsaro.
Bayanan sun bayyana a sarari cewa ba wai kawai yara ba su yi wani babban haɗari ba, har ma da cewa akwai 'babu shaida cewa yara suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yada SARS-CoV-2.' Har yanzu, kullewa na biyu zai shafi yara. An sanar da wannan kulle-kullen na biyu - wanda yanzu ake kira 'hard lockdown' - a ranar 15 ga Disambath 2020. Makarantu sun sake rufe, wannan lokacin da OMT ya ba da shawara wanda ya ƙara yawan wuraren da ta ɗauka cewa ta ƙware a kan, bisa ƙira, ba shakka, tabbatar da Martin Kulldorff's. ma'ana cewa masana kimiyyar Lab ba masana kimiyyar lafiyar jama'a ba ne.
Ministan lafiya na kasar Holland, Hugo de Jonge, ya jawo ce-ce-ku-ce bayanin an yi wannan shigar ne don tilastawa iyaye su zauna a gida. Kungiyar kare hakkin yara ta kasa da kasa KidsRights ta yi kakkausar suka ga wannan manufar: "Netherland ta kafa misali mai kyau a duniya ta hanyar rufe makarantu yayin barkewar cutar korona don kiyaye iyaye a gida." Wannan kungiyar kare hakkin yara kammala cewa yara ba su da fifiko a manufofin corona na Dutch kuma sun yi gargadin yiwuwar sakamakon.
Yayin da sabbin fahimta kan mummunan tasirin rufe makarantu kan rayuwar yara ke fitowa, gwamnatoci daga kasashen duniya sun yanke shawarar ba za su sake rufe su nan gaba ba. Ba tare da damuwa ba, gwamnatin Dutch ta sake rufe makarantu a ranar 18 ga Disamba 2021, kawai isa ya hana yara abincin Kirsimeti na gargajiya a makaranta tare da takwarorinsu, wani babban lamari a lokacin yaran Dutch.
Tabarbarewar lafiyar kwakwalwar yaran Holland na da ban mamaki. Hukumomin Lafiya na Dutch (RIVM) sun buga wani abin damuwa Rahoton wanda ya bayyana cewa sama da daya cikin biyar (22%) matasa da matasa masu shekaru tsakanin 12 zuwa 25 sun yi la'akari da daukar kansu tsakanin Disamba 2021 da Fabrairu 2022 yayin kulle-kulle na uku. Daga mafi farin ciki a duniya zuwa kashe kansa a cikin lamarin kulle-kulle guda uku.
Yi Rikodi Ƙarƙashin Shiga Cikin Wasanni
Ba wai kawai an rufe makarantu da diktat ba. Shekaru biyu, wuraren wasanni kuma an tilasta su akai-akai rufe. Hane-hane suna canzawa akai-akai, tare da ƙaramin matakin hana iyaye kallon wasan yaransu a waje. Har yanzu, babu wata shaidar kimiyya da ke nuna cewa hakan zai taimaka rage yaduwar cutar. Sakamakon yana da ƙarancin shiga wasanni a duk faɗin ƙasar. Kwamitin Olympics na Holland da Hukumar Wasannin Wasannin Holland (NOC * NSF) sun kasance 'musamman' damuwa ta hanyar mummunan tasirin da matasa ke shiga cikin wasanni.
Corona Pass
Don haka babu makaranta kuma babu wasanni. Wani ƙananan batu game da yara shi ne corona pass (Coronatoegangsbewijs) wanda ya zama wajibi daga Satumba 25th, 2021 ga kowane dan kasar Holland a sama da 12. Ana buƙatar izinin corona don yawancin ayyukan zamantakewa, kamar zuwa fina-finai, halartar wasan wasanni tare da iyaye, ko shiga gidan cin abinci a kulob din wasanni tare da abokan aiki don sha shayi ko lemun tsami bayan wasan.
Ba abin mamaki ba, babu kimiyya shaida cewa wannan shiga tsakani zai rage yaduwar COVID-19, amma gwamnatin Holland arfafa shi duk da haka. Mahimmanci, wucewar corona yana buƙatar allurar rigakafi, murmurewa daga Covid-19 ko mummunan sakamako daga gwajin coronavirus da aka ɗauka ƙasa da awanni 24 kafin shigarwa. Don haka da gaske, gwamnati ta yi amfani da damar yin amfani da rayuwar jama'a don lalata yaran Holland cikin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya masu cin zarafi.
Haukan ya ci gaba, ba tare da wani dalili ba. A wani lokaci, an rufe wuraren wasan yara na waje. An hana iyaye shiga wuraren wasan ninkaya don yin suturar yaran da suke gaba da makaranta kafin da kuma bayan darussan ninkaya. A cikin hunturu na 2020-2021 gwamnatin Holland ma ta yi nisa har zuwa ƙoƙarin yin hakan daidaita wasan ƙwallon ƙanƙara, ta hanyar cewa waɗanda suke gida ɗaya ne kawai aka ba su damar shiga, kuma ƙungiyarsu ba za ta iya wuce wani adadi ba.
Babu jima'i ko teku da aka keɓe daga masu gudanarwa. An shawarci matasa masu tasowa irin nau'ikan jima'i da aka ba da shawarar, suna ɗauke da ka'idar nisa na 1.5 m. drones an yi amfani da su don hana mutane taruwa a bakin teku. Don takaita zirga-zirgar matasa har ma, an kafa dokar hana fita da yamma. Ba a goyi bayan kowane bayani na kimiyya ba, kawai "boerenverstand" (hankali na yau da kullun) kamar yadda ƙungiyar shawara OMT ta kira shi.
Ƙuntata rayuwar yara da matasa yayin bala'in ya kamata ya buƙaci shaida mai yawa, da kuma kimanta fa'idar haɗari. Gwamnatin Sweden yanke shawarar farkon Janairu 2020 cewa matakan a Sweden yakamata su zama tushen shaida. Don haka ya sa makarantu a buɗe, yanke shawara ta goyan bayan kimanta Hukumar Corona ta Sweden a cikin 2022. A Norway - inda makarantu kawai ke rufe a takaice - hukumar corona kammala a cikin Afrilu 2022 cewa gwamnatin Norway ba ta yi abin da ya dace don kare yara ba kuma matakan da suka shafi yara sun wuce gona da iri. Mutanen Norway da gaske sun ɗauki matakin farko na rashin da'a na cutar da yara ba tare da shaida ba kuma hukumominta sun gane hakan daga baya.
Hanyar Sweden game da cutar ta ƙunshi gaskiyar da ba ta dace ba ga Yaren mutanen Holland, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa hukumomin Holland suka yi watsi da shaidar daga Sweden (da kuma daga Norway). Kamar yadda Swedish jarida da marubuci Johan Anderberg jihohin a cikin tafsirin littafinsa Garke:
"Daga hangen nesa na ɗan adam, yana da sauƙin fahimtar dalilin da yasa mutane da yawa suka ƙi fuskantar lambobi daga Sweden. Don abin da babu makawa dole ne ya zama cewa an hana miliyoyin mutane ’yancinsu, kuma miliyoyin yara sun lalace karatunsu, duk ba don komai ba. Wanene zai so ya kasance mai haɗaka a cikin hakan? "
A wannan shekara, ni da matata mun yanke shawarar ciyar da hutun bazara a Sweden kuma bayan shekaru biyu na ƙuntatawa na yawan shakku a cikin ƙasarmu, lokacin rani na Sweden da rairayin bakin teku na Skåne sun kasance numfashin iska. A matsayina na iyaye da Babban Malami na Ilimi na Bukatun Bukatun Musamman (kuma tsohon malamin Ilimin Jiki) Ina matukar sha'awar hanyar da Hukumar Kula da Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden da Gwamnatin Sweden suka zaba yayin da suka ci gaba da mai da hankali kan kiwon lafiya, walwala, da ilimin yara a cikin aiwatar da aiwatar da manufofin. Anders Tegnell ne adam wata da magabatansa Johan Giesecke sun ba da shawara ba tare da gajiyawa ba don kada su dagula rayuwar yara, kuma an tabbatar da su daidai.
Giesecke mai magana sosai ya ba da gaskiya ra'ayi a gidan talabijin na Sweden: "Ni kaina uba ne kuma kakanni, kuma ina jin idan an ba wa yara damar samun ilimi mai kyau kuma haɗarin kamuwa da cutar covid-19 zai ƙaru kaɗan, yana da daraja. Makomarsu ta fi ta nan gaba daraja, kuma ba game da jikoki na ba ne kawai, ya shafi dukan yara."
Hanyar Sweden mai nasara ta nuna cewa a cikin ƙasashe da yawa manufofin gwamnati sun cika ka'idojin cin zarafin yara. Babban darasi na gaba shine kada makarantu su sake rufewa a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Gwamnatin Holland da OMT sun gaza yaran ƙasarsu, wani babi mai duhu da kunya a cikin tarihinmu wanda tabbas masana tarihi na gaba ba za su kalli abin da ya dace ba.
Dukkanin ilimin ƙwararru da hikima waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga lafiya da jin daɗin yaran Holland an jefa su daga taga cikin dare a cikin bazara na 2020. An sa yara da matasa su ɗauki nauyin don 'zaton' kare manya.
Kamar yadda Sunetra Gupta da wasu da yawa suka bayyana, wannan shine ka'idar taka tsantsan ta juya baya. Masanin ilimin cututtukan Danish-Ba-Amurke Tracy Beth Høeg daidai hukunta irin waɗannan manufofin, waɗanda kuma aka bi su a cikin Amurka, ta hanyar kiran su: Sadaukar da lafiyar yara da sunan Lafiya.
Bayan shekaru biyu na rufe rayuwar yara, na yi imani da gaske cewa muna bin yara da iyayensu bashin don gyara kurakuran da aka yi wa yaran Holland. Fiye da duka, ba za a taɓa manta sashe na 3 na Yarjejeniyar Haƙƙoƙin Yara ba: “A cikin dukan matakan da suka shafi yara, dole ne a ba da fifiko mafi kyau ga yara.” Yana da ban mamaki yadda haƙƙoƙin yara ke fita daga taga da sauri a duniya. Tare da mummunan sakamako.
Ga yara da matasa shirin farfadowa ya kamata ya mayar da hankali wajen gyara barnar da aka samu a fannin ilimi, da dawo da harkar wasanni, da maido da amana ga gwamnati da cibiyoyi da a al'adance za su iya dogara da su don kula da lafiyarsu da jin dadin su. Ya kamata Netherlands ta zama mafaka ga yara, kamar yadda ta kasance. Shirye-shiryen kamuwa da cutar ya kuma haɗa da sa ido kan lafiyar yara da jin daɗin rayuwa kuma a wannan yanayin 'yan Holland sun gaza yara da matasa. Ya kamata mu yi mafi kyau a nan gaba. Mafi kyau.
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Hans Koppies ya kammala Kwalejin Ilimin Jiki (ALO). Daga nan ya karanci Kimiyyar Ilimin Ilimi a Jami'ar VU Amsterdam, wanda ya kware a Orthopedagogics: Families in Psychosocial Difficulties. Ya yi aiki a matsayin ƙwararren ilimantarwa a cibiyoyi daban-daban na kula da matasa da ilimi na musamman. Ya kan yi rubutu game da girma da renon yara, tarbiyya da ba da shawara a cikin kasidu da kasidu a jaridu da mujallu.
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