Babban umarni na likitancin Yamma, mulkinsa na zinariya, an bayyana shi ta wurin maxim na Latin primum babu komai – na farko, kada ku cutar da su. Abin takaici, zamanin Covid ya koya mana cewa daga mahangar mara lafiya, mafi kyawun taken zamaninmu na iya zama caveat magano – bari mai saye ya yi hattara.
Ana koya wa kowane dalibin likitanci cewa, da farko, kada su cutar da majinyata, kuma kowane likita ya san wannan maxim. An maimaita shi a cikin rantsuwar Hippocratic, kuma ta zama tushen tushe ga ginshiƙai huɗu na ɗabi'un likitanci: cin gashin kai, fa'ida, rashin adalci, da adalci.
Wannan doka, da ginshiƙan ƙa'idodin da'a na likitanci da ta gindaya, duk sun kasance watsi da a lokacin Covid. An maye gurbinsu da rashin tausayi, rashin mutuntaka, da rashin da'a-dokar-kamar lafiyar jama'a game da magani. Sakamakon ya kasance kulle-kulle ba bisa ka'ida ba, rufe makarantu na tsawon lokaci, danne magunguna da wuri, da umarnin alluran rigakafi, da kuma yin shiru na ra'ayoyin da ba su yarda ba. An ba da hujjar waɗannan cin zarafi ta hanyar farfaganda akai-akai da ƙarairayi daga hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya, kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun, da ƙungiyoyin kwararrun likitoci.
Shiga Kwalejin Ilimin Yara na Amurka.
Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Yara ta Amurka (AAP) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ƙwararrun likitocin yara a Amurka. Kusan shekaru ɗari da haihuwa, taken AAP shine "Sauƙaƙa ga Lafiyar Duk Yara." Amma kamar yadda yake da yawancin masana'antar likitanci, zamanin Covid ya bayyana cewa AAP ta yi watsi da manufar da aka bayyana, kuma a cikin haka, ta ci amanar yara a ko'ina.
A lokacin zamanin Covid, babu wata ƙungiya da ta fi cutarwa - ko fiye da haka ba dole ba - fiye da yara, waɗanda suka yi asarar shekaru masu yawa na ilimi, zamantakewa, da haɓaka da haɓaka na yau da kullun. Miliyoyin yara da yawa kuma sun sami gwajin damfara, mai guba, allurar tushen mRNA na gwaji waɗanda aka tilasta wa jama'a gabaɗaya. Yara marasa adadi ne waɗannan samfuran suka cutar da su ko kuma suka kashe su, tare da myocarditis shine kawai abin da aka yarda da shi a duk duniya na yawancin guba da ke da alaƙa da harbi.
Ƙara zagi ga rauni, an san tun farkon bullar cutar cewa ƙwayar cuta ta SARS-CoV-2 da aka samar tana shafar yara sosai a hankali, da wuya ta haifar da rashin lafiya, kuma kusan ba ta kashe su ba. Ko da a lokacin bala'in cutar, labari a cikin babban jarida Nature ya bayyana mutuwar yara ta Covid a matsayin "mai ban mamaki." Babban tushen yawan jama'a Nazarin Koriya daga 2023 an gano adadin mace-mace a cikin yara daga Covid yana da kyau a ƙasa da mutuwar 1 a cikin kowane mutum 100,000.
Idan babu wani yanki na yawan jama'a da aka cutar da su fiye da yara a lokacin Covid, ƙungiyoyin likitocin kaɗan sun ci amanar yawan majinyata fiye da Kwalejin Ilimin Yara na Amurka.
Yayin da AAP ta kwashe shekaru da yawa tana daukar matakai masu gamsarwa kan batutuwa daban-daban, gami da jadawalin allurar rigakafin yara, "sake canza jinsi," da sauransu, a wani lokaci na farko yayin Covid, AAP ta yi ƙoƙarin bayar da shawarwari daidai don amfanin yara. Bai daɗe ba, duk da haka, kuma nazarin wannan lamarin ya nuna yadda AAP, kamar sauran ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin, suka sayar da ran ta yadda ya kamata yayin Covid.
Lokacin bazara 2020: AAP tana Canza Salon Sa akan Koyon Cikin MakarantaDaga tsakiyar Maris 2020, lokacin da aka fara kulle-kulle na Covid, har zuwa karshen waccan shekarar a watan Yuni, yawancin yaran Amurkawa ba su zuwa makaranta gaba daya. A ranar 9 ga Yuli, 2020, AAP ta fitar da wani bayani jayayya da karfi don dawowar 'yan makarantar Amurka:
AAP tana ba da shawarar cewa duk abubuwan da ake la'akari da su na shekarar makaranta mai zuwa yakamata su fara da burin samun ɗalibai a zahiri a makaranta. Muhimmancin ilmantarwa na mutum-mutumi an rubuta shi da kyau, kuma an riga an sami shaidar munanan tasirin akan yara saboda rufe makarantu a cikin bazara na 2020.
Sanarwar AAP na Yuli ta ci gaba da cewa rufe makarantar "yana sanya yara da matasa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma, a wasu lokuta, mace-mace." Ya ci gaba da cewa:
Gabatar da shaidar ya nuna cewa yara da matasa ba su da yuwuwar zama alamun bayyanar cututtuka kuma ba su da yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar mai tsanani sakamakon kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2. Bugu da kari, yara na iya zama da wuya su kamu da cutar da yada kamuwa da cuta.
Duk waɗannan da'awar AAP da aka yi a cikin Yuli 2020 an san su gaskiya ne ga waɗanda suka yi binciken da ya dace (kamar yadda AAP a fili ta yi), kuma an tabbatar da su akai-akai a cikin shekaru masu zuwa.
Na san cewa 9 ga Yuli, 2020, sanarwar AAP. Na yi amfani da shi azaman muhimmin hanya a cikin shawarwari na a lokacin bazara na 2020 don ƙoƙarin sake buɗe makarantu don koyo na cikakken lokaci a Jihar New York ta faɗuwar rana. Daftarin aiki na AAP na Yuli wani ingantaccen bincike ne, ingantaccen gini, kuma kayan aikin ba da shawara mai kyau wanda ke tallafawa duk mafi kyawun bukatun yara.
Ya zuwa yanzu, yana da kyau. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, duk da haka, AAP cikin kunya ta faɗi ga matsin lamba daga jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ƙungiyoyin malamai, da sauran waɗanda ke matsawa ci gaba da rufe makarantu. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2020, tare da buɗe makaranta a kusa, AAP ba zato ba tsammani "ta sake duba" shawarwarin su. AAP ta canza sautin sa sosai, tana mai cewa za su bi duk matakan da jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a suka yanke:
Yawancin makarantu inda kwayar cutar ta yadu za su buƙaci ɗaukar darussan kama-da-wane kuma [AAP] tana kira da ƙarin tallafin tarayya don tallafawa samfuran biyu.
"Wannan yana kan mu - manya - don yin duk abubuwan da masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a ke ba da shawarar don rage yaduwar cutar," in ji Shugabar AAP Sara "Sally" H. Goza, MD, FAAP.
A wani mataki na rashin tsoro da rashin aiki, AAP ta mika wuya. Ta yi watsi da ƙaƙƙarfan shawarwari mai kyau don daidaita ilimin yara da ke ƙunshe a cikin takardarta na Yuli. A matsayina na likita da ke bin lamuran ranar da ke kewaye da Covid da faɗa a bainar jama'a don buɗe makaranta, zan iya shaida cewa babu abin da ya canza game da iliminmu game da ƙwayar cuta wanda ya ba da hujjar watsi da AAP na alhakinta ga yara. A haƙiƙa, ƙasashen waje da yawa sun riga sun mayar da yara makaranta ba tare da wata illa ba. Ƙimar da AAP ta yi ya kawo cikas ga ƙoƙarin sake buɗe makarantu, musamman a jihohin Blue.
AAP ta kwatsam da sha'awar volte-fuska game da ilmantarwa a cikin makaranta ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin ayyukan wulakanci da ƙungiyoyin likitoci suka yi a lokacin Covid, kuma ya yi illa ga yara 'yan makaranta a duk faɗin ƙasar. Miliyoyin yaran Amurkawa sun ci gaba da wahala a cikin koyo na "na nesa" ko "matasan" har tsawon shekarar makaranta ta 2020-2021. Dubban mutane kawai sun bar makaranta, ba su dawo ba.
A baya, AAP ba za su iya da'awar cewa "ba su sani ba" isa ya tura don sake buɗe makaranta. Takardar su ta Yuli 2020 ta tabbatar da cewa sun san hanyar da ta dace - kafin su shiga cikin labarin karya na kafa, sannan kuma su shiga cikin wata kungiyar shill mara kunya, suna turawa ga yawan alluran yara masu guba na Covid mRNA.
Me yasa AAP zata yi irin wannan abu?
Kudi, abu ɗaya. Kuma da yawa daga gare ta.
Guduwar Tallafin Kuɗin Tarayya na AAP yayin Covid
Kamar yadda tura rigakafin Covid ke ƙaruwa, AAP ta zama ɗaya daga cikin amintattun ƙungiyoyin likitanci waɗanda aka ba da kyauta mai kyau don "tura alluran rigakafi da yaƙi da 'Bayanai'." Ta hanyar 2023, shekarar da aka fi samun bayanai, AAP ta kasance tana ɗaukarsa gaba ɗaya.
A matsayin ɗan jarida Michael Nevradakis ya bayyana:
AAP… ta sami $34,974,759 a cikin tallafin gwamnati a cikin kasafin shekarar 2023, bisa ga kwanan nan na kungiyar. bayyana haraji. An tsara tallafin a cikin AAP's rahoton duba guda daya na 2023-2024.Takardu sun nuna cewa an yi amfani da wasu kudaden don ciyar da yara gaba alurar riga kafi a cikin Amurka da ƙasashen waje, an yi niyya na likita “bayanan da ba daidai ba” da “raɓawa” kan layi, [da] haɓaka a Yanar Gizon Cutar Cutar Yara Na Yanki.
A taƙaice: a cikin Yuli 2020, AAP a taƙaice kuma ta yi daidai da masu adawa da kulle-kulle, don yin hidima ga taken da ta yi da kanta don hidimar "lafin dukan yara." Amma a tsakiyar watan Agusta, AAP ya sauya bangarori kuma daga baya ya sami babban biya don yin hakan. A cikin kasafin kudi na 2023 kadai, AAP tana karɓar dala miliyan 35 na kuɗin haraji, yawancinsu sun haɗa kai tsaye da tura harbin Covid mRNA a cikin yara da kuma shiru ’yan adawa, wadanda ta san gaskiya suke fadi.
Abin takaici, wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne. Shekaru kafin Covid, AAP ta riga ta rikiɗe zuwa wata ƙungiya mai rikitarwa, ta nisa daga manufar da aka ayyana na " sadaukar da kai ga lafiyar dukan yara."
Dinosaurs Suna Siyar da Kansu Don Tsira
Tsarin kasuwanci na tsoffin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun likitocin kafa, kamar AAP, dinosaur ne. Darajar zama memba ga waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ta ɓace tsawon shekaru, yana haifar da faɗuwar kuɗin shiga daga kuɗin membobin. Biyan kuɗin da aka biya ɗaya ɗaya ga mujallun su na tukwici sun yi ɓarna kuma. Rayuwar kuɗin kuɗin su yana ƙara dogaro ga Babban Pharma kuma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama don AAP yayin Covid, biyan kuɗin gwamnati.
Don samun Big Pharma da kuɗin gwamnati, waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun suna aiki ƙasa da ƙasa a matsayin zakara ga membobin ƙwararrun su da majinyatansu. Sun zama masu ba da baki ga shirye-shiryen gwamnati da masu tallata Pharma. Idan za ku gafarta wa gauraye misalan, sun zama bakon nau'in karuwai na dinosaur.
AAP musamman yana da alaƙa sosai kuma Big Pharma yana ba da tallafi, musamman a fannin haɓaka rigakafin.
An fara da 1986 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA), wanda yadda ya kamata kawar da tort alhaki ga alurar riga kafi masana'antun, da CDC yara alurar riga kafi jadawalin ya balloon daga 7 alurar riga kafi a 1985 zuwa 23 alurar riga kafi (kuma a kan 70 jimlar allurai!) A cikin 2024. Tun daga nan, AAP ya fi mayar da kasuwanci a cikin maganin alurar riga kafi.
Dangane da jadawalin allurar rigakafin CDC, gwamnatin tarayya ta sayi ɗimbin alluran rigakafin da aka ba da shawarar daga kamfanonin harhada magunguna. Ana ciyar da harbe-harbe ga jama'a da kuma likitoci ta hanyar kungiyoyi masu biyan kuɗi kamar AAP, kuma likitocin yara ne ke gudanar da su, da yawa daga cikinsu suna karɓar kuɗi - da gaske kickbacks - don yin haka. Kowane mataki na hanya, dabino suna maiko.
Sakamakon haka, yaran Amurka sun zama abin da Dr. Meryl Nass da kira "Tsarin isarwa don canja wurin kuɗin masu biyan haraji zuwa manyan kamfanonin harhada magunguna, ta hannun ɗanku ko jikokin ku."
A matsayin Sakataren HHS Kennedy kwanan nan ya lura, AAP ta wallafa a kan nata gidan yanar gizon bashi na kudi ga kamfanoni "masu ba da gudummawa." Duba kuma, manyan masana'antun alluran rigakafi guda huɗu don samfuran akan jadawalin rigakafin yara - Merck, Pfizer, Moderna, da Sanofi - sun tsaya a saman jerin “mai bayarwa” na kamfani na AAP. (Ba a bayyana jimlar adadin kuɗin da AAP ke karɓa ba.)
AAP, wanda aka ƙirƙiri tun ɗari ɗari da suka gabata don bayar da shawarwari ga likitocin yara da marasa lafiyarsu, sun rikiɗe zuwa mai talla da masu fafutuka don buƙatun kamfanoni waɗanda ke ba da kuɗin ayyukansu. Da yawa don " sadaukar da kai ga lafiyar dukan yara ".
Saurin ci gaba zuwa yanzu. Gwamnatin Trump ta biyu da Sashen Kiwon Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a (HHS) da aka sake ginawa a karkashin Sakatare Robert F. Kennedy, Jr., suna ƙoƙarin aiwatar da sauye-sauyen da ake buƙata ga masu cin hanci da rashawa da kuma tsare-tsaren tsarin kula da lafiya na Tarayya.
HHS ta fara bita da sake duba jaddawalin shawarwarin allurar rigakafin cututtuka na Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka, gami da jadawalin likitancin yara. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, tun da nassi na NCVIA, wanda ya ba da m doka rigakafi masana'antun, da yara jadawali ya fashe, daga 7 shawarar Shots a 1986 zuwa wani m 23 a 2024. Domin fiye da shekaru 3, da AAP ya yarda da shawarwarin na CDC game da shawarar rigakafin yara, ba tare da gardama.
Babu shakka ba a taɓa yin gwajin aminci ga wannan jadawali mai kumbura ba, kuma samfuran da suka dogara da dandamalin mRNA mai cike da cece-kuce, gami da shawarar harbi na shekara-shekara don Covid, kwanan nan an ƙara su cikin jadawalin. Jadawalin kula da yara na CDC ya fi na sauran ƙasashen da suka ci gaba girma, yawancinsu suna alfahari da lafiyar yara (da yawan jama'a) fiye da Amurka.
Kennedy's HHS ya maye gurbin membobin kwamitin Shawara kan Ayyukan rigakafi (ACIP) waɗanda ke bitar alluran rigakafi don jadawalin, saboda rubuce-rubucen rikice-rikice na sha'awa waɗanda yawancin membobin da suka rigaya suka samu.
A cikin Mayu 2025, Kennedy's HHS ya ba da sanarwar canje-canje zuwa Shawarwari na rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara. Canje-canjen a gaskiya suna da girman kai. Game da harbin Covid, CDC a halin yanzu tana ba da shawarar "raba asibiti yanke shawara” tsakanin iyaye da masu ba da lafiya ga yara masu shekaru 6 zuwa 17.
Yaya Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Yara ta Amurka ta amsa? Tare da ayyuka na nuna goyon baya ga Pharma, da kuma rashin iya iyaye, marasa haƙuri, da ƙiyayya, wanda cin amanar ƴan makaranta a watan Agusta 2020 ya zama kamar, da kyau, wasan yara idan aka kwatanta.
A ranar 28 ga Yuli, 2025, a cikin mujallar ta flagship ilimin aikin likita na yara, AAP ta saki a sanarwa siyasa yana kira da a kawo karshen duk wani kebe na addini da sauran marasa lafiya a duk fadin kasar don duk allurar rigakafin da aka wajabta ga yara, yana mai sanar da "AAP yana ba da shawarar kawar da keɓancewar marasa lafiya daga allurar rigakafi sabanin ingantacciyar lafiyar mutum da lafiyar jama'a."
Lura cewa AAP na kira don hana bargo. Ba ya bambanta tsakanin alluran rigakafi daban-daban, tsarin ilimi daban-daban, ko dalilai daban-daban na neman keɓe. A cewar AAP, duk alluran rigakafin da aka ba da izini daidai suke da mahimmanci ga “lafin mutum da lafiyar jama'a.” Duk keɓewar marasa magani gabaɗaya ba su da inganci.
Jagoran marubucin sanarwar manufofin, wani Dokta Jesse Hackell, ya shaidawa Medpage Yau cewa
"Mun fahimci cewa ware yaro daga ilimin jama'a yana da matsaloli, amma duk da haka, mun kai ga ƙarshe cewa, bisa daidaito, tabbatar da amincin makarantar da yanayin kula da yara ya wuce haɗarin saboda akwai sauran damar ilimi."
Wani mummunan canji a halin AAP game da ilmantarwa a cikin makaranta. Menene ya faru da matsayinsu na Yuli 2020, lokacin da aka hana yara zuwa makaranta "ya sanya yara da matasa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta kuma, a wasu lokuta, mace-mace?"
Sakon AAP ga iyaye da yara a bayyane yake. Ba sa ba da lahani game da imanin ku, cin gashin kan ku, yancin ku na Tsarin Mulki, ko ma jin daɗin ku. Kuna son zuwa makaranta? Ka yi shiru, ka yi layi, ka ɗauki harbin da muka ce ka ɗauka. Kowanne na karshe daga cikinsu. A ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2025, AAP ta fitar da nata jadawalin allurar rigakafin yara, wanda ya bambanta da jadawalin Kennedy HHS na yanzu. Yanar Gizo na AAP jihohin:
"Babban Bambanci tsakanin jadawalin AAP da CDC yana kusa da rigakafin COVID-19. CDC ba ta sake ba. ya bada shawarar Alurar riga kafi na yau da kullun ga yara masu lafiya, kodayake yara za su iya yin rigakafin bayan tattaunawa da likitansu. Sabanin haka, da AAP ya bada shawarar duk kananan yara masu shekaru 6-23 suna samun rigakafin."
Yana ba da labari cewa bayan shekaru da yawa na yarjejeniya tare da CDC yayin da jadawalin allurar rigakafin yara ke ci gaba da haɓaka, AAP ta yanke shawarar ɗaukar tsauraran matakai na fitar da jadawalin rigakafin yara, sabanin CDC's, game da batun "yanke yanke shawara." A bayyane yake, bin bautar gumaka ga allurar rigakafin dole ne kawai ya isa ga AAP.
Wannan shine matsayin AAP, duk da saurin raguwar ɗaukar harbin Covid a cikin jama'a, ƙaramin haɗarin Covid ga yara, da kuma tudun hujjoji waɗanda ke nuna gubar waɗannan harbin. Bugu da ƙari ga myocarditis, nazarin da aka yi nazari na ƙwararru yana nuna yawancin cututtuka na autoimmune da tsarin rigakafi a cikin yara masu karɓar waɗannan harbe-harbe. Michael Nevradakis lists wasu daga cikin wadannan:
A cewar wani binciken da aka yi bita na tsara da aka buga a Na yara Rheumatology a watan Mayu, yara da matasa waɗanda suka karɓi aƙalla rigakafin Covid-19 guda ɗaya sun sami 23% mafi girman haɗarin haɓaka cututtukan autoimmune idan aka kwatanta da yaran da ba a yi musu rigakafi ba.
Nazarin da aka buga a mujallar Kariya, Kumburi da Cuta a watan Afrilu an gano cewa matasan da suka karɓi maganin Pfizer Covid-19 sun nuna haɓaka samar da furotin mai girma shekara guda ko fiye bayan alurar riga kafi - fiye da yadda ake sa ran furotin mai karu zai kasance a cikin jiki. Yaran masu shekaru 5-11 waɗanda suka karɓi allurai biyu na Pfizer's Covid-19 alluran rigakafi sun haɓaka matakan wani nau'in rigakafin cutar da ke nuna cutar. tsarin rigakafi ya canza amsa shekara guda bayan alurar riga kafi, bisa ga wani binciken da aka yi bita na tsara da aka buga a bara a da Jaridar Cutar Cutar Cutar Yara.
Game da allurar Covid da jadawalin allurar rigakafin CDC gabaɗaya, AAP tana riƙe da hannu mara ƙarfi, kuma duk da haka shugabancinsu yana tafiya gabaɗaya. Dagewar da AAP ta yi kan harbin Covid na shekara-shekara ga yara wauta ce a mafi kyau, kuma mai kisa a mafi muni. A matsayin dangantakar jama'a, yana bayyana girman kai, 'yan amshin shata, da kuma sautin kurma. A cikin ɗabi'a da ɗabi'a, ba za a iya karewa ba.
Cin Amana Ya Kammala
Shugabanci a Kwalejin Ilimin Ilimin Yara na Amurka a fili ya yanke shawarar cewa sun gwammace su kunna duk wani abin da ya rage a kan bagadin ilimin rigakafi fiye da amincewa da duk wani kura-kurai na baya ko na yanzu, ko kuma su ji zafin sake fasalin da ake bukata. A yin haka, tare da girman kai da halin rashin da'a ga lafiyar yara, suna nuna cewa. primum babu komai ba a cikin ƙamus ɗinsu ba, kuma takensu na “ sadaukar da kai ga lafiyar yara ”, a zahiri, ƙarya ne.
Irin waɗannan ayyukan ɓarna (da na ɓarna kai) suna bayyana kusan-jimlar dogaro da AAP akan masana'antar rigakafin, da kuma ɗokinta na ci gaba da dawwamar wannan jirgin ƙasa a kowane farashi. Cibiyar Nazarin Ilimin Yara ta Amurka ta sayar da ruhinta. Ko ba dade ko ba jima, shaidan zai zo karba.
Zurfin cin amanar AAP na ainihin manufar da aka bayyana ba shi da wahala. AAP ne kawai ɗan fosta don cin hanci da rashawa da kama kamfanoni waɗanda suka cinye sauran ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun likitocin gado (Ƙungiyar Likitocin Amurka da Kwalejin Gynecology ta Amurka sun zo hankali).
Dole ne Gwamnatin Tarayya ta dakatar da duk wani tallafi ga kungiyoyin kwararrun likitoci kamar AAP. Wannan ko da yaushe yana daure ya lalata su, kuma gwaninta ya nuna cewa yana da. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a hana waɗannan ƙungiyoyin karɓar manyan kayan Pharma, ko aƙalla a buƙaci su bayyana duk kuɗin shiga daga irin waɗannan hanyoyin a bainar jama'a.
Wataƙila wasu daga cikin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi za su zaɓi yin gyara. Yarda da jama'a game da laifukan da suka gabata, da karkatar da duk wani tallafin Pharma, da kawar da tallafin gwamnati zai zama mahimmanci, ƙananan matakai don sake tabbatar da 'yancin kai da gaskiya.
Wataƙila, dinosaur za a maye gurbinsu da nau'ikan ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, masu zaman kansu da marasa daidaituwa waɗanda suka haɗa da kariya daga cin hanci da rashawa da ya lalata magabata.
Duk wani ƙwararrun ƙwararrun likitocin da ba su yi garambawul ba kuma da gaske ba su cancanci goyon bayan likitoci ba, amincewar jama'a, ko amincewar marasa lafiya. Bari su bi hanyar dinosaur.
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CJ Baker, MD, 2025 Brownstone Fellow, likita ne na likitancin ciki tare da karni na kwata a aikin asibiti. Ya gudanar da alƙawura na likita da yawa, kuma aikinsa ya bayyana a cikin mujallu da yawa, ciki har da Journal of the American Medical Association da New England Journal of Medicine. Daga 2012 zuwa 2018 ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa na Clinical Associate of Medical Humanities da Bioethics a Jami'ar Rochester.
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