Cutar da ke daɗewa wacce za ta iya ɗaukar watanni ko shekaru tana shafar yawan adadin ma'aikata. Alamomin da ke ba da gudummawa ga Long Covid na iya zama sakamakon matakan cutar sankara da rufe fuska musamman. Ƙara yawan bayyanar da microplastics, nanoparticles, sunadarai a cikin abin rufe fuska da gwaje-gwajen nasopharyngeal daidai da yawancin alamun da ke ayyana Long Covid.
Bincike tsakanin dubunnan mutane ya ba da shawarar kashi 7% zuwa 30% na mutanen da suka gwada ingancin kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 sun sami alamun guda ɗaya ko fiye na tsawon sama da makonni 12. Wasu mutanen da suka sami Covid-19 a farkon cutar har yanzu ba su murmure ba.
Ciwon Long Covid yana da rikitarwa saboda alamu na iya canzawa kuma mutane suna ta matakai daban-daban. Marasa lafiya a ICU da waɗanda ke da lalacewar gaɓoɓi sun yi tsayi da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, amma kuma sun faru a cikin mutane masu kamuwa da cuta kawai. Jerin sittin da biyu alamu daban-daban ayyana ciwo na Long Covid. Gajiya, hazo na kwakwalwa, rashin numfashi, damuwa, damuwa da rashin wari da dandano suna cikin alamomin da aka fi samu akai-akai.
Yawancin masana kimiyya da likitocin likita - gami da kafofin watsa labarai - suna danganta alamun Long Covid zuwa kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2. Wannan zai zama Coronavirus na farko a tarihi wanda ke haifar da alamu na dindindin na dindindin a cikin adadin yawan ma'aikata. Mutanen da ke da Long Covid na iya fuskantar keɓancewa da ɓacin rai saboda gazawarsu ta yin aiki. Haɓaka Long Covid ya haifar da miliyoyin sababbin mutane tare da nakasa.
Tushen cutar har yanzu a asirce. A cikin binciken da yawa da kuma kyakkyawan binciken da aka buga a cikin Annals na Internal Medicine wanda ya bincika sigogin bincike da yawa a cikin mutanen da ke da kuma ba tare da Long Covid ba, babu wani canjin ilimin halitta da zai iya bayyana hanyar haɗi zuwa Long Covid. Wasu masana kimiyya suna danganta alamun Long Covid zuwa wasu hadaddun cututtuka na asali iri-iri kamar Cutar Alzheimer, cutar Lyme, Fibromyalgia, Kullum gajiya ciwo or hyperventilation ciwo.
Kasashe da yawa sun fara dakunan shan magani na musamman da bincike na kudade musamman don nazarin tasirin da ke daɗe. Har yanzu ba a samo maganin da ya dace-dukan nasara ba tukuna. Dubban ko watakila sama da miliyan dari suna takaicin rashin magani da ake samu. Likitoci da masana kimiyya sun fi son cikakken tsari, amma likitoci da ayyukan zamantakewa galibi suna da karancin ma'aikata.
Marasa lafiya da ke da alamun Long Covid sune tafiya kasashen waje zuwa asibitoci masu zaman kansu don apheresis na jini da kuma takardar sayan magungunan anti-coagulation, kodayake jiyya har yanzu gwaji ne kuma shaida kan tasiri har yanzu ba a samu ba. Ga wasu marasa lafiya waɗannan jiyya sun yi nasara, ga wasu kuma ba su yi ba.
Alurar riga kafi na Covid-19 ya kasance batu mai zafi a cikin jawabai na 'yan siyasa da tallace-tallace a cikin kafofin watsa labarai a matsayin dalili na hana Long Covid. Koyaya, babban bincike tsakanin mutane miliyan 13 da aka buga a Yanayin Magunguna zai iya nuna ƙaramin tasiri kawai.
Nazarin da aka buga a cikin Jaridar Italiyanci na ilimin likitanci ya nuna cewa an dawo da alamun jiki cikin sauri idan aka kwatanta da alamun tunani, yana ba da shawarar Long Covid na iya kasancewa da alaƙa da matakan annoba maimakon kamuwa da cuta. Hatsarin alamomin Long Covid sun nuna yana ƙaruwa ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan da ke da alaƙa, haɓaka shekaru, da ƙarancin kuɗi, mata kasancewa mafi saukin kamuwa da maza.
Tsoro, warewar jama'a, damuwa da damuwa don ilimi da raguwar samun kudin shiga ana tsammanin suna da alaƙa da alamun Long Covid a cikin yara tare da kuma ba tare da ingantaccen gwajin PCR ba. Yayin da bala'in bala'in ya ci gaba da tashin hankali cututtuka na kullum, mutum ya kashe kansa da kuma yawan mace-mace ana lura da su a matakin duniya. Wannan yana nuna rashi na tsarin garkuwar jiki mai juriya tare da haɓaka mai saurin kamuwa da alamun Long Covid.
Alamomin Dogon Covid link zuwa MIES
A wannan lokacin an sami taƙaitaccen kulawa don yuwuwar alaƙar Long Covid da fallasa sinadarai a cikin abin rufe fuska, gwaje-gwajen nasopharyngeal da masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. A cikin meta-bincike ta ƙungiyar kwararrun likitocin Jamus, yuwuwar haɗarin Ciwon Ciwon Ciki Mai Haushi da Mask (MIES) an samu. Alamomin da aka fi gani akai-akai (gajiya, ciwon kai, dizziness, rashin maida hankali) kamar yadda aka bayyana don haɗuwa da MIES tare da mahimman alamun cutar Long Covid.
Rashin wari da dandano yayin Covid-19 da alama zama daban idan aka kwatanta da alamun bayyanar cututtuka a lokacin mura. Rashin ɗanɗano da ƙamshi ana yawan lura da shi bayan chemotherapy a cikin jiyya na ciwon daji kuma an danganta shi da shi rashin abinci mai gina jiki, kumburi da damuwa. Har ila yau, hazo na kwakwalwa wata alama ce da ke faruwa bayan chemotherapy. Da alama illolin cutarwa ta hanyar sanya abin rufe fuska na dogon lokaci da kuma gwajin nasopharyngeal akai-akai tare da haɓaka bayyanar sinadarai (ba a samo samfuran halitta ba) na iya haɓaka alamun bayyanar da ba da gudummawa ga Long Covid.
Ya zuwa yanzu, ba a bincikar lafiyar dogon lokaci da yawan sanya abin rufe fuska da kuma ɗaukar samfuran swab na hanci a cikin wani yanki mai laushi a cikin hanci, galibi ta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane. Mai tsanani zubar jinin hanci (epistaxis) zubar jini na cerebrospinal , amai, juwa da suma an ruwaito. Mafi yawan amfani masks kuma gwaje-gwajen nasopharyngeal an samo su ne daga China tare da ƙarancin kulawa da matakan kasancewar abubuwan haɗari.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa abin rufe fuska da gwajin hanci da gwamnatoci suka yi dauka daga kasuwa. Microplastics, nanoparticles An gano graphene oxide, titanium dioxide, azurfa, ethylene oxide, mahadi masu launi, fluorocarbon (PFAS) da ƙarfe mai nauyi a cikin masks da gwaje-gwajen nasopharyngeal.
Ba a san tasirin ɗan gajeren lokaci da dogon lokaci na bayyanar da yawa akan ilimin lissafi da aikin jiki da tunani na jikin ɗan adam ba. Illar cutarwa ga yara, waɗanda ba su da ikon detoxification, na iya haifar da a m tsarin rigakafi da juyayi yana haifar da maimaitawa kuma ba safai ba tare da cututtuka masu yawa a lokacin tsufa da rashin lafiya na gaba.
Microplastics da nanoparticles suna janye sunadaran, bitamin da ma'adanai waɗanda ke samar da bio- corona (microclots), tarawa cikin mahimman gabobin (jini, hanta, gut, nama na huhu), kuma suna dagula mahimman hanyoyin ilimin lissafi da na rigakafi.
The hanta, huhu da mai kyau gabobin ne muhimmai a cikin makamashi metabolism, detoxification da kuma sa ido ta na halitta rigakafi da tsarin. Rushe ƙaƙƙarfan kullin gut-hanta-kwakwalwa na iya alaƙa da gajiya da gajiya.
Neman ƙarin amsoshi don sirrin Dogon Covid
Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Belgium, Sciensano, ta gano titanium dioxide a cikin nau'ikan masks guda 24. Buga kwanan nan a cikin gut ya nuna cewa kamuwa da titanium dioxide zai iya ƙara kumburin hanji (Colitis Ulcerosa) yana raunana tsarin rigakafi na asali. Bugu da ƙari kuma, titanium dioxide zai iya shiga kai tsaye cikin kwakwalwa kuma ya haifar da shi oxidative danniya a cikin sel glial (ko ƙwayoyin mast), sel waɗanda ke da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ingantaccen aiki na tsarin rigakafi na asali tsarin juyayi. Bayyanar da mahaifa zuwa titanium dioxide a lokacin daukar ciki na iya haifar da nakasa memory a cikin jariri. Bayyanar dogon lokaci da babban taro na iya haifar da lalacewar DNA. Abin takaici, abin rufe fuska tare da titanium dioxide har yanzu ana samun su a kasuwa.
Matsalolin tunani, damuwa da damuwa, an danganta su da canji a cikin microbiome. Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Stanford sun lura da marasa lafiya tare da kumburin hanji (cututtukan Crohn, ciwon hanji mai ban tsoro, Colitis Ulcerosa) hanyar haɗi zuwa. batan gut microbes idan aka kwatanta da masu lafiya. Haɗarin haɓaka mai mahimmanci na a sabon ciwon hauka An mayar da hankali ne a farkon farkon lokacin kamuwa da cutar Covid-19.
Tawagar masana kimiyyar Japan sun gano kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta (kwayoyin cuta da fungi) a gefen ciki da waje na daban-daban masks. Idan akwai rushewar ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta da fungi, jikin yana fallasa zuwa babban taro na (myco) guba wanda yakan haifar da jin gajiya da rashin lafiya.
Ƙarfafa haɓakar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na anaerobe (kwayoyin da ke buƙatar ƙarancin iskar oxygen) misali mai jurewa methicillin. Staphylococcus aureus an danganta shi da abin rufe fuska kuraje da kuma abin rufe fuska. Staphylococcus aureus na iya haifar ciwon huhu, sepsis da guba na jini. Da yawa daga cikin exotoxins da secreted enzymes Waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta sun ɓoye su suna danne tsarin kwayar halittar T cell na tsarin rigakafi. Kayayyakin da aka fitar kuma na iya haifar da tarawar phagocytes, rage phagocytosis wanda ke haifar da naƙasasshiyar ƙwayar cuta da tsarin garkuwar jiki.
Wani dogon lokaci duk da ƙananan canji a cikin O2/CO2 gas a cikin iskar da aka shaka na iya yin tasiri mara kyau a cikin microbiome akan fata, baki, hanci, huhu da hanji. Dukansu oxygen da carbon dioxide sune tushen gas na farko da samfurin bi da bi, na oxidative metabolism a cikin kowane tantanin halitta. Bambance-bambance a cikin matakan waɗannan Gases a waje da kewayon ilimin lissafin jiki zai iya haifar da yanayin cututtuka ciki har da matsalolin numfashi da na zuciya, rauni na dindindin, damewa na rigakafi, ƙara yawan tsufa, da kuma canza maganganun kwayoyin halitta don haihuwa da mutuwa. Carbon dioxide guba an gane shi azaman dalilin mantawa da yawa na maye a sashen gaggawa. Yawan karatu ya sami ƙarar matakin carbon dioxide lokacin sanye da abin rufe fuska. Wannan al'amari ya fi bayyana a lokacin wasanni.
dakin gwaje-gwaje na wani masanin kimiyar Afirka ta Kudu ya sami mahimmanci samuwar microclot a cikin marasa lafiya na Long Covid da masu fama da cutar Covid. Mummunan Covid-19 ba cutar huhu ba ce kawai amma tana shafar tsarin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jini. Abin takaici, ana rasa ƙwayoyin kumburi a cikin gwajin jini na al'ada yayin da suke cikin tarko a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin fibrinolytic resistant microclots. Kasancewar microclots da platelets hyperactivated yana ci gaba da haɓaka coagulation da cututtukan jijiyoyin jini, wanda ke haifar da sel ba su samun isasshen iskar oxygen. Rashin iskar oxygen yana lalata kowace gabo. Yawancin marasa lafiya na Covid suna da ƙarancin iskar oxygen a cikin jini kuma ana kula da su da maganin oxygen.
Ana kuma bayyana rashin iskar oxygen a matakin salula don bio-corona da ke samuwa a cikin jikin mutum lokacin da aka fallasa su. graphene-oxide da kuma microplastics. Ana samun Graphene-oxide da microplastics a cikin abin rufe fuska da swabs na nasopharyngeal kuma suna iya shiga jikin mutum ta hanyoyin iska, idanu ko abinci.
Shekaru biyu da rabi cikin bala'in tsarin garkuwar jiki yana rushewa ta hanyar rashi O2 da fallasa ga microplastics, nanoparticles da sauran sinadarai masu guba. Wannan yana haifar da canji mara kyau a cikin microbiome, lalacewar kwakwalwa, kumburi da samuwar microclots. Microclots na iya zama amyloid da aka samar ta samfuran ƙwayoyin cuta da / ko biocorona, waɗanda aka kafa ta nanoparticle da microplastics. Microclots ba zai iya rushewa ta hanyar fibrinolysis ba kuma yana haɓaka rashi O2 a cikin capillaries da kuma a matakin salula.
Saka abin rufe fuska da swabs na nasopharyngeal na iya haifar da (mutuwar kwatsam).
Sakamakon binciken Foegen na lura da aka buga a Medicine yana ba da shawarar da ƙarfi cewa umarnin abin rufe fuska ya haifar da ƙarin mutuwar 50% idan aka kwatanta da babu umarnin abin rufe fuska. Dokta Foegen ya ba da ra'ayi cewa ɗigon ɗigon ruwa da aka kama da abin rufe fuska ana sake dawo da su kuma an shigar da su cikin zurfin numfashi wanda ke da alhakin ɗaukar nauyin ƙwayar cuta da haɓakar mace-mace.Tasirin Foegen). Bayyanawa ga microplastics na iya haifar da fibrosis na huhu.
Har ila yau, a nazari na sa-sa-kan An buga shi a cikin Afrilu 2022 kan amfani da abin rufe fuska a duk faɗin Turai ya lura da matsakaicin kyakkyawar alaƙa tsakanin amfani da abin rufe fuska da mace-mace a Yammacin Turai.
Ba cutarwa ba, tallafawa rayuwa shine manufar rayuwa
Manufar 'yan siyasa da ƙwararrun masu ba da shawara waɗanda ke haɓaka sake dawo da matakan annoba babban haɗari ne ga mummunan sakamako ga jama'ar da ke da guba a yanzu tare da raunana tsarin garkuwar jiki.
A cikin ƙasashe da yawa a duniya ana ganin yawan mace-mace da cututtuka. Kowane matakan da suka haɗa da rigakafin Covid-19 na iya samun nasu gudummawar ga raunin tsarin rigakafi.
Abubuwan da aka lura da microclots a cikin marasa lafiya tare da Long Covid da m Covid, mai zaman kansa ba tare da allurar rigakafin Covid-19 ba, yana nuna cewa duk wani ma'aunin da zai iya haifar da rashi oxygen ko kumburi haɗari ne ga mutuwa kwatsam, kuma mafi tsananin cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullun (hanta, matsalolin zuciya da cututtukan neurodegenerative). A halin yanzu ba a san ko wane nau'i na microclots da rashin iskar oxygen zai iya haifar da mummunar bayyanar cututtuka ko ma mutuwa ba.
Fiye da duka, bayan shekaru biyu da rabi cikin bala'in cutar, sakaci da muhimman ka'idojin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, matakan cutar ba su nuna fa'idodin rage kamuwa da cutar Covid-19 da mutuwar Covid-19 ba. Manufar sanya abin rufe fuska da gwaji akai-akai ba ta da tasiri, tsada, kuma tana haifar da cutarwa ga bil'adama da muhalli. Don haka, ya kamata a dakatar da sanya abin rufe fuska da gwaji akai-akai nan da nan a duniya.
Bukatar fifiko shine nufin siyasa da tallafin gwamnati don mai da hankali kan ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, hanawa rashin abinci mai gina jiki da yunwa ga duka. Haka kuma, miliyoyin mutanen da ke fama da Long Covid, ko illolin allurar rigakafin Covid-19 suna da haƙƙin tallafin kansu da na kuɗi. In ba haka ba mutane da yawa na iya zama naƙasasshe sakamakon rashin kula da wannan rikicin.
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Carla Peeters ita ce ta kafa kuma darektan gudanarwa na COBALA Kyakkyawan Kulawa yana jin daɗi. Ita ce Shugaba na wucin gadi kuma mai ba da shawara kan dabarun don ƙarin lafiya da iya aiki a wurin aiki. Gudunmawarta ta mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu lafiya, jagora zuwa ingantacciyar kulawa da jiyya masu tsada waɗanda ke haɗa abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa a cikin magani. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin rigakafi daga sashen likitanci na Utrecht, ta karanci Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami’ar Wageningen da Bincike, sannan ta yi kwas na tsawon shekaru hudu a fannin Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halittu tare da kware a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci da bincike. Ta bi shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin London, INSEAD da Makarantar Kasuwancin Nyenrode.
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