In Mashin SnakeNa yi cikakken bayani kan shaidar da ke nuna cewa Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin ta yi amfani da hanyoyi da dama na tasiri ciki har da farfagandar kan layi, kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun, da kuma "kimiyya" na yaudara don yada manufofin kulle-kullen da ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba a yammacin duniya. Amma ga mutane da yawa, babbar tambaya ta rage:
Ee, wannan duka gaskiya ne, amma fa Italiya? A cikin kalmomin Neil Ferguson, masanin ƙirar ƙirar Covid da ba daidai ba wanda ya tura duniya cikin kunci:
Jiha jam’iyya daya ce mai bin tsarin gurguzu, in ji mu. Ba za mu iya tserewa da shi ba a Turai, muna tunanin… Kuma Italiya ta yi hakan. Kuma mun fahimci cewa za mu iya…
Wannan, ba shakka, gaskiya ne. Yarda da Italiya game da manufofin kariyar China na ɗaya daga cikin muhimman al'amuran da ke haifar da kulle-kulle a duk faɗin duniya mai 'yanci - kuma, zan yi jayayya, ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin wayo na aikin kulle-kullen. Iyakantaccen bayani game da yadda kulle-kulle na Italiya ya kasance cikas. Don haka, lamarinmu ya kai mu babban birnin Turai.
A matsayin tarihin tarihi, lokacin ƙarshe na Italiya yana da ƙarfi, ƙwararrun gwamnatin ƙasa kusan shekara ta 179 AD, bayan haka Marcus Aurelius ya mutu kuma sarauta ta wuce ga ɗansa Commodus, farkon ƙarshen daular Roma. Tsawon shekaru 1300 bayan faduwar Roma, Italiya ta kasance tana mulkin ƙasar a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan jahohin birni mallakar abokan hamayya, iyalai masu wadata.
Lokacin da Italiya ta zama jamhuriya a cikin karni na 19, jami'an tsaro masu zaman kansu na wadannan iyalai masu arziki sun samo asali zuwa hanyar sadarwa ta sirri da ake kira da mafia, yin aiki a matsayin haɗin kai tsakanin ƙwararrun ƴan ƙasar Italiya, gwamnati, da masu yin haramtattun ayyuka daban-daban. Sakamakon haka, Italiya ta daɗe da zama na musamman a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe masu wadata da ƙwarewa a duniya, amma tare da matakin. cin hanci da rashawa mafi halayyar al'umma masu tasowa-wasan da aka yi a sama don ƙungiya kamar CCP.
A cikin 2013, wata sabuwar jam'iyyar siyasa da mawakin barkwanci Beppe Grillo ya kafa mai suna Five Star Movement (M5S) ta fara tasowa. Kamar yawancin jam'iyyun siyasar Italiya, M5S sun tallata kansu a matsayin masu ra'ayin jama'a kuma masu adawa da kafa, amma Grillo da M5S sun dade suna nema kuma sun kasance kusa. dangantaka da kasar Sin. Kamar yadda M5S ya sami ikon siyasa, su sayar hulda da kasar Sin da jama'ar Italiya a matsayin wata hanya ta samar da 'yancin kan tattalin arzikin Italiya.
Bayan memba na M5S Giuseppe Conte ya zama Firayim Minista a cikin 2018, yunƙurin jam'iyyar ga China ya kai kololuwa lokacin da Conte ya ba Xi Jinping maraba da sarauta kuma ya sanya hannu kan shirinsa na Belt and Road, inda ya zama babbar kasa ta farko ta Turai da ta yi hakan.
A ranar 23 ga Maris, 2019, a wannan rana Conte ya rattaba hannu kan shirin Xi's Belt and Road Initiative, Ministan Lafiya na Italiya, memba na M5S Giulia Grillo, ya rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya. Shirin Ayyuka akan Haɗin gwiwar Lafiya tsakanin Italiya da China, daure Italiya don yin aiki tare da China a wasu fannoni ciki har da "kariya daga cututtuka."
Wannan shirin ya kasance a ci gaba An fara kaddamar da shirin hadin gwiwar lafiya tsakanin Italiya da Sin a shekarar 2000 karkashin tsohon firaministan kasar Massimo D'Alema. D'Alema ya kasance memba na Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci ta Italiya kuma shine na farko san gurguzu ya zama firaministan kasar NATO. A yanzu D'Alema ya zama shugaban girmamawa na kungiyar hadin gwiwar biranen Silk Road, wata kungiyar kasar Sin, kuma ya kasance shugaban sabuwar jam'iyyar siyasa da aka kafa ta Mataki na daya (A1).
Giulia Grillo ta bar mukaminta kuma wani memba na A1, Roberto Speranza, ya zama sabon Ministan Lafiya na Italiya a watan Satumba na 2019. Jim kadan bayan, a cikin Oktoba 2019, Firayim Minista Conte ya biya ziyarar zuwa hedkwatar Technogenetics, wani kamfani mallakar China a Italiya wanda ci gaba swabs na farko na Covid PCR wanda aka aika zuwa Wuhan a cikin Janairu 2020.
A ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2019, Ministan Lafiya Speranza ya sanya hannu kan wata yarjejeniya Shirin Aiwatar da Shirin Aiki akan Haɗin gwiwar Lafiya tsakanin Italiya da China, daure Italiya ga takamaiman ayyuka a fannin sarrafa cutar. Kamar yadda majiyoyin leken asiri suka yarda da su yanzu, CCP ta san cewa Covid yana yaduwa a ranar 8 ga Nuwamba, 2019, amma har yanzu ba ta raba wannan bayanin ga sauran kasashen duniya ba. Daga cikin alkawurran da Italiya ta yi wa kasar Sin a cikin shirin aiwatarwa sun hada da:
a. Ƙirƙira da goyan bayan dabarun rigakafi, manufofi da ayyuka don magance halin da ake ciki: fallasa ga magungunan etiological; ɗaiɗaikun ɗaiɗaikun jama'a da ɗabi'un jama'a da halayen da suka shafi yada cututtuka; ƙarancin yarda da ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya game da sa ido kan cututtuka masu yaduwa da matakan rigakafin… da kuma halayen da ba daidai ba da kuma halayen ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya a cikin ayyukan kulawa game da haɗari da rigakafin kamuwa da cuta.
b. Haɓaka da tallafawa sa ido kan cututtukan cututtuka, ƙungiyar don bala'in gaggawa, sadarwa don yawan jama'a, horar da ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, daidaitawa tsakanin matakan hukumomi daban-daban da iyawar yankuna daban-daban yayin aiwatar da matakan rigakafin, tattara bayanai, sa ido na tsari na inganci da tasirin ayyukan da aka aiwatar…
f. Gudanar da ayyukan haɗin gwiwa kamar musayar ilimi, horarwa da motsa jiki kan ceton gaggawa na likita da mayar da martani na babban gaggawa na lafiyar jama'a, watau bala'i na yanayi, bala'i da ke da alaƙa da haɗari, gaggawa na ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan cututtuka kamar mura.
A ranar 23 ga Nuwamba, 2019, wanda ya kafa M5S Beppe Grillo - wanda ba shi da mukamin gwamnati - ya gana da jakadan China a Italiya. halarci dogon taro a ofishin jakadancin China, wanda har yanzu ba a san cikakken bayaninsa ba.
Firayim Minista Conte sanar Biyu na farko na Italiya sun tabbatar da shari'ar Covid bayan wasu 'yan yawon bude ido daga China sun gwada inganci a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2020; bayan watanni, wannan ma'aurata bayar da $40,000 zuwa asibitin Rome da ya yi musu magani. Bayan sanar da kararrakin biyu, Conte ya ayyana a halin gaggawa, "ba da damar gwamnati ta yanke jan aiki da sauri idan an buƙata."
Sa'o'i bayan Conte ya tabbatar da shari'o'in Covid guda biyu na Italiya a ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2020, wanda ba a san shi ba. stock tipster buga cewa shi ko ita yana da "abokai da dangi a masana'antar likitanci da filin, gami da CDC da kuma aboki ɗaya a WHO," kuma suna jin laifin rashin bayyana abin da suka sani:
[T] WHO ta riga ta yi magana game da yadda "matsala" za ta kasance samfurin martanin Sinawa a cikin ƙasashen Yamma, kuma ƙasar farko da suke son gwada ta ita ce Italiya. Idan ta fara barkewar wani babban bala'i a wani babban birni na Italiya suna son yin aiki ta hanyar hukumomin Italiya da kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya na duniya don fara kulle biranen Italiya a wani yunƙuri na banza na rage yaɗuwar aƙalla har sai sun iya haɓakawa da rarraba alluran rigakafi, wanda btw shine inda kuke buƙatar fara saka hannun jari… Ina tsammanin abu ne da gaske da gaske kada a raba wannan bayanin tare da jama'a saboda suna da girman kai suna tunanin cewa ba mu da hankali kuma duk ba su da hankali.
Wannan tukwici ya tabbatar da kusan-cikakkiyar annabta abubuwan da zasu biyo baya. Jim kadan bayan Conte ya tabbatar da shari'o'in farko na Italiya guda biyu a Rome, asibitoci a yankin Lombardy, a arewa mai nisa, karkashin jagorancin ministan kiwon lafiya na yankin Giulio Gallera, sun fara gwajin yawan jama'a duka alamomi da masu asymptomatic na Covid.
A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2020, an gano shari'o'i 15 na Covid, kuma an ba da sanarwar kulle-kulle irin na China na garuruwa goma a Lombardy. 15 days don rage yaduwar. Wannan umarnin kullewa ya kasance bisa hukuma sanya hannu cikin doka ta Ministan Lafiya Speranza bayan kwana biyu a ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2020 - umarnin farko na kulle-kullen da aka taba sanya hannu a cikin wata ƙasa ta yamma ta zamani.
Idan wannan tsarin lokaci ya yi kama da makanta da sauri, saboda haka ne. A zahiri, ba kawai manufar “kulle” ba ce. wanda ba a bayyana ba a yammacin duniya kuma ba sashi ba na duk wani shirin cutar amai da gudawa na yammacin duniya, amma WHO ba ta ma sanar da amincewarta da manufar ba har sai ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2020, lokacin da Bruce Aylward - wanda ya shahara a baya. cire haɗin hira kai tsaye lokacin da aka nemi amincewa da Taiwan-ruwaito Komawa game da kullewar Wuhan daga Beijing:
Abin da kasar Sin ta nuna shi ne, dole ne ku yi hakan. Idan kun yi hakan, za ku iya ceton rayuka kuma ku hana dubban lokuta na abin da ke da wuyar gaske.
A wannan rana, Fabrairu 24, 2020, WHO ta aika da Covid Hadaddiyar Jakadancin zuwa Italiya. An bayyana manufofin haɗin gwiwa kamar haka:
A wannan mataki an mayar da hankali ne kan takaita ci gaba da yaduwa tsakanin mutum-da-mutum… Yana da matukar muhimmanci mu…a samar da matakan hana yaduwar cutar… Wannan ya yi daidai da dabarun da ake aiwatarwa a duniya a kokarin dakile yaduwar COVID-19.
Dangane da bayanin na Ofishin Haɗin gwiwar na WHO, an riga an aiwatar da dabarun tattarawa a duniya "har zuwa 24 ga Fabrairu, 2020.
A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2020, a wannan rana Ministan Lafiya Speranza ya sanya hannu kan dokar kulle Lombardy, Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta Italiya ta ba da PCR. jagorar gwaji zuwa 31 labs a fadin Italiya. Kashegari, Speranza An nada Walter Ricciardi, tsohon shugaban babbar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, a matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa tsakanin WHO da Italiya don daidaita martanin Italiya a matakin ƙasa, yana mai cewa "yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai cibiyar daidaitawa guda ɗaya don gudanar da gaggawa" don kawar da "zaɓi na yanki na yanki ɗaya."
Bayan da aka ba da jagorar gwajin PCR, an gano adadi mai yawa na shari'o'in Covid a duk faɗin Italiya. A ranar 9 ga Maris, 2020, Firayim Minista Conte ya sanya dukkan Italiya a cikin tsarin kulle-kulle irin na China, tare da Conte da Speranza suka sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar. doka (wanda aka yiwa lakabi da #IStayAtHome Decree) - odar farko ta kulle-kullen wata kasa da ta taba sanya hannu a yammacin duniya.
Kwararru na kasar Sin sun isa Italiya kwanaki kuma nan da nan nasiha mai ban tsoro matakan kulle-kulle. A daidai wannan lokacin, Italiya ta yi wa Italiya da yawa da ba a taɓa gani ba labaran kan layi bikin kulle-kulle da hadin gwiwar Sin da Italiya kan Covid. Kafofin watsa labarun kasa da kasa sun cika da munanan labarai na layin akwatin gawa da manyan motocin sojoji dauke da gawarwaki a Italiya, amma yawancin wadannan hotuna - kamar wadanda suka fito daga Wuhan a makonnin da suka gabata -kasance daga baya tabbatar da karya ne.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan umarnin Conte, sauran ƙasashen duniya sun kasance cikin kulle-kulle—wanda ke tattare da tasirin tasirin dalla-dalla a cikin littafina da sauran rubuce-rubucen. Wannan tsarin lokaci ya tabbatar da cewa mai ba da shawara wanda ba a san sunansa ya annabta daga ranar 30 ga Janairu, 2020, cewa ba da daɗewa ba duniya za ta sami kanta "samfuran martanin Sinawa a ƙasashen Yamma."
Zai ɗauki shekaru masu yawa don bayyana ainihin wanda ya yi, kuma me yasa, a cikin jagororin kulle-kullen Italiya. Ba kamar Sinawa ba, Italiyawa, kasancewa a cikin ƙasa mai mulkin demokraɗiyya, suna da kwarin gwiwa sosai don rufe hanyoyinsu. Amma hoton abin da ya faru a Italiya ya fara haɗuwa, kuma kowane abu ne kamar yadda mutum zai iya tsammani.
An sake bugawa daga marubucin Mayarwa
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Michael P Senger lauya ne kuma marubucin Man Maciji: Yadda Xi Jinping Ya Rufe Duniya. Tun daga Maris 19 ya kasance yana binciken tasirin jam'iyyar kwaminisanci ta kasar Sin game da martanin da duniya ke bayarwa game da COVID-2020, kuma a baya ya rubuta kamfen yada farfagandar kulle-kulle ta duniya da The Masked Ball of Cowardice a cikin Mujallar Tablet.
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