Kamar duk manyan ma'aikatu na gaske, membobin gwamnatin Amurka da ba zaɓaɓɓu ba suna murna da bin hanyoyin da ba su dace ba, marasa inganci don ƙirƙirar wasu kamanni na tsari da iyakance yanke shawara. Idan ya zo ga manufofin balaguron kasa da kasa na Amurka, sojojin gwamnatin Biden sun fito da karfi don cika komai da kuma guje wa duk wani nauyi. Babban jigon wannan gujewa bin diddigin al’umma shi ne yadda Hukumar ke nuna halin ko-in-kula ga sauran sassan kanta.
A lokacin Fadar White House jawabin a cikin Yuli na 2021, 'yan jaridu sun tambayi dalilin da yasa aka ba wa Amurkawa izinin tafiya zuwa wasu ƙasashe, amma har yanzu Amurka tana hana baƙi bayan fitowar rigakafin COVID-19: "Shin shugaban ya yi imanin cewa ba shi da lafiya ga Amurkawa su yi balaguro zuwa Turai, amma ba lafiya ga Turawa su yi balaguro a nan?" Tsohuwar Sakatariyar Yada Labarai Jen Psaki ta mayar da martani cewa "masana lafiyar jama'a da likitocinmu ne za su yanke shawara game da balaguron kasa da kasa." Anan, Fadar White House ta tura zuwa Sashen Lafiya da Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka.
Sannan a cikin Satumba 2021, Fadar White House sanar zai ci gaba da tafiye-tafiye na kasa da kasa, amma ga kasashen waje da aka yi wa allurar. Psaki ta sanar da manema labarai cewa ma'anar "alurar riga kafi" zai kasance wani bangare na tattaunawar "matsakaici" kafin sabuwar manufar ta fara aiki a watan Nuwamba. Lokacin daga baya fuskantar game da rashin daidaituwa tsakanin iyakokin ƙasa da manufofin shigar da iska, Psaki ya amsa da cewa "mun" sanya waɗannan manufofin bisa ga shawarwarin CDC.
A cikin sauraron wadanda ke cikin sauran maganganun Fadar White House, a bayyane yake cewa Fadar White House tana aiki tare da CDC, kuma mai yiwuwa Ma'aikatar Lafiya da ke kula da CDC, don haɓaka duk manufofinta na balaguro game da cutar ta COVID-19. Ga kowane mai sauraro, saƙonnin za su isar da cewa Shugaban kasa, CDC, da HHS duk suna da alhakin manufofin kuma suna aiki tare don tsarawa da tilasta su.
A zahiri, Sakataren Kiwan lafiya Xavier Becerra ya ɗauki nauyin nauyi na ba shugaban kasa shawara lokacin da wa'adin rigakafin ga matafiya na kasashen waje ya kamata ya ƙare. An ba shi wannan alhakin musamman a ƙarƙashin Dokar Shugaba Biden mai lamba 10294, wacce ta hana waɗanda ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba da ba a yi musu allurar ba shiga Amurka tare da keɓance kaɗan. Umurnin zartarwar shugaban, duk da haka, ya tuhumi CDC da ƙirƙira tsari don aiwatar da hukuncin da ya yanke. Babu shakka ba a yi maraba da waɗanda ba 'yan asalin ƙasar ba da ba a yi musu allurar ba a Amurka har zuwa Nuwamba 2021.
A cikin wata badakalar jama'a jim kadan bayan haka, dan wasan tennis Novak Djokovic ya kasance tura daga Ostiraliya ba tare da taka leda a gasar Australian Open ta 2022 ba bayan da gwamnati ta yanke shawarar gazawarsa ta yin allurar riga-kafin cutar korona ta cire shi daga kasar. Masoya da suka lalace a duk faɗin duniya za su sake ganin baƙin ciki lokacin da fitaccen tauraron ya kasance hana shiga ya shiga Amurka saboda ba a yi masa allurar rigakafi ba, ya rasa damarsa ta lashe kambuna a 2022 Indian Wells ko Miami Open.
Abin takaici ga masu yawon bude ido na kasashen waje da masu rike da biza, gami da Djokovic, CDC a watan Yuni 2022 ta yanke shawarar cire bita na lokaci-lokaci da ranar karewa na odar, inda ta zabi maimakon yin nazarin umarnin rigakafin matafiya na kasashen waje bisa “kamar yadda ake bukata”. Fata ya yi yawa ga masu sha'awar wasan tennis, duk da haka, lokacin da CDC ta sabunta cutar ta gaba ɗaya shiriya a ranar 19 ga Agusta, 2022. CDC ta nuna matsayin rigakafin bai dace da batun rigakafin cutar ba tunda an sami "cututtuka masu tasowa."
Amma duk da haka a ranar 24 ga Agusta, 2022, CDC ba ta cire haramcinta ga matafiya na kasashen waje da ba a yi musu rigakafi ba. A wannan lokacin, Amurka kuma ta fara ganin wani karuwa na bakin haure a yankin iyakar Amurka da Mexico. Wakilin Fox News, Peter Doocy, ya yi gaggawar magance lamarin mai rudani a Fadar White House na gaba jawabin. "Yaya aka bar bakin haure su shigo kasar nan ba tare da an yi musu allurar rigakafi ba, amma 'yan wasan tennis na duniya ba sa?" Doocey ya yi raha da Sakatariyar Yada Labarai Karine Jean-Pierre kan cire Djokovic. Da farko, ta yi watsi da cewa ba a ba gwamnatin Amurka izinin tattauna batun biza na mutane ba.
Sai Jean-Pierre ya ba da ladabi ga manufofin ga CDC: "Kamar yadda ya shafi wasan tennis… duba, waɗannan tambayoyin game da buƙatun rigakafin… Na tura ku zuwa CDC. Wannan shine abin da CDC ke buƙata ga 'yan ƙasashen waje.
Kula da: US Open bai bukata ba tabbacin rigakafin ga gasar 2022. Don haka a cikin watan Agustan 2022, Fadar White House ta fito fili karara cewa CDC tana da alhakin zubar da manufofin hana baki da ba a yiwa rigakafin balaguro zuwa Amurka ba, daidai ne? Ba da sauri…
Marubucin ku, wanda aka hana saurayin da ba ɗan asalin ƙasarsa shiga Amurka ba bisa ga wannan manufar, ya fara tuntuɓar 'yan wasa daban-daban waɗanda za su iya yin tasiri wajen ƙarfafa Hukumar don yin nazari da soke takunkumin da ba dole ba a cikin Satumba 2022, biyo bayan Shugaba Biden. sanarwar jama'a cewa "annobar ta ƙare."
A cikin kiran layin sharhi na fadar White House, ma'aikacin fadar ta White House ya yi mamakin jin dokar hana tafiye-tafiye har yanzu. Tabbas, na sami yawancin ƴan ƙasar Amurka da na fuskanci manufar tafiye-tafiye ba su san “har yanzu wani abu ba ne.” Duniya ta riga ta ci gaba na ɗan lokaci.
Ofishin Balaguro da Yawon shakatawa na ƙasa ya ɗage bincikena ga Ofishin Ofishin Jakadancin da CDC, saboda NTTO ba ta da “rawarwa” a cikin manufofin kuma ba za ta iya ba da “komai taimako ba.” Imel na da kiran waya na zuwa wurin tuntuɓar Rijistar Tarayya don Odar Gyaran CDC sannan ba a amsa ba.
CDC ta lissafta "Ofishin Siyasa DGMQImel dinsu ya haifar da amsa ta atomatik, wanda cikin nishadi ya ce, "Wannan akwatin imel yana karɓar tambayoyi game da Izinin Shigo da Kare na CDC, da tambayoyi game da jigilar gawarwakin ɗan adam." Amsa ta atomatik ta umurci masu karɓa su tuntuɓi kamfanin jirgin sama don tambayoyi game da bayar da shaidar rigakafin kafin shiga Amurka na yi mamakin ko wannan shine daidai wurin tuntuɓar, don haka na ci gaba.
Asalin odar CDC daga Nuwamba 2021 ya ba da wani wurin tuntuɓar na daban a cikin hukumar. Lokacin da na yi ƙoƙarin tuntuɓar ta, uwar garken CDC ta ƙi imel na a matsayin ba na ƙungiyar. Shin CDC ta ƙyale baƙi su yi tambayoyi game da ƙuntatawa na tafiye-tafiye na ƙasashen waje kwata-kwata? Binciken gidan yanar gizon su don kowane alamun ɗan adam don tuntuɓar su, na koyi cewa Biden's CDC yana da "Rukunin Aiki Daidaita Lafiya" wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwararrun lafiya da DEI a duk faɗin ƙasar. Saboda ba sa aiki kai tsaye ga CDC, na sami damar aika imel da yawa daga cikin membobin ƙungiyar suna neman taimako. Na ƙarfafa ’yan uwa da su magance wariyar da ake wa baƙi waɗanda suka yi yancin kai na likita da ’yancin addini.
Wata mai wajabta a cikin wannan rukunin aiki ta gabatar da roƙona ga Kwamitin Ba da Shawarar Darakta na CDC Rochelle Walensky, wacce ta aiko min da imel kai tsaye a cikin Oktoba 2022: “Mun yaba da saƙon ku kuma za mu raba shi tare da membobin Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari.” Bayan wannan imel ɗin, kuma duk da buƙatun neman biyo baya, ban sami ƙarin sabuntawa ko ƙarin amsa ba. Ban sani ba a lokacin, CDC ta riga ta kasance a sanarwa cewa takunkumin hana zirga-zirgar ya sabawa doka kuma yana iya haifar da korafi a kotun tarayya.
Kiraye-kirayen da aka yi zuwa layin bayanan gabaɗaya na CDC waɗanda ke tayar da tambayoyi game da lokacin da za a sake duba manufofin da sokewa sun gamu da umarnina na in sake duba gidan yanar gizon su don sabunta jagorar covid. Lokacin da aka sanar da ni cewa jagora na yanzu da rikice-rikicen manufofin balaguro na duniya, wakilan CDC sun tunatar da ni cewa hane-hane a wurin kuma don komawa gidan yanar gizon.
Da ban yi sa’a ba da robobin aikin gwamnati da amsa kai tsaye, sai na fara rubuta wa Sanatoci da Wakilan Amurka. Sanata Bob Casey, Jr. (D-PA) da Pat Toomey (R-PA) ba su amsa ba.
Ma’aikatan Wakilin Chrissy Houlahan (D-PA) sun ba da shawarar cewa ‘yar majalisar ba ta da wani hurumi a kan lamarin duk da cewa manufofin Hukumar na aiki sabanin yadda aka saba. Dokar Shige da Fice ta Kasa, wanda kawai yana buƙatar shaidar rigakafin rigakafi daga “cututtukan rigakafin rigakafi” don shiga Amurka. Ko da yake buƙatun Hukumar don tabbatar da rigakafin rigakafin cutar da ba za ta iya yin rigakafi ba ta haifar da doka da ta saba wa doka. Mataki na ashirin da na I na Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Amurka, dan majalisar ya kara da cewa aka nuna tana goyan bayan "jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a" da ke hana yin amfani da 'yancin kai da na likita da sunan lafiyar jama'a.
Duk da rashin sha'awar waɗannan 'yan majalisar ko akasin sha'awar ɗage dokar hana tafiye-tafiye, Wakili Thomas Massie (R-KY) a ƙarshe ya gabatar da wani matakin majalisa a majalisar don kawo karshen tabbacin buƙatun allurar rigakafi ga matafiya na ƙasashen waje. HR 185 zai kawo karshen haramcin balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguro na balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron balaguron bala'in ya shafa da kuma cire duk wani tallafi na wannan wa'adin rigakafin.
Alhamdu lillahi, wannan ma'aunin yana samun babban tallafi dangane da abubuwan da suka faru a baya-bayan nan. A cikin nasara mai ban mamaki, Djokovic ba wai kawai ya dawo gasar Australian Open ta 2023 ba - har yanzu zakaran da ba a yi wa allurar rigakafi ba - ya doke abokan hamayyarsa kuma ya yi nasara. da'awar take. Nasarar da ya yi ba wai kawai ta kawo nasara ga mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba a duk duniya, amma kuma ta dawo da haske ga manufofin balaguron kasa da kasa na Amurka.
Amurka ta kasance kasa daya tilo ta Yamma kuma mafi girman tattalin arzikin da har yanzu ke hana tafiye-tafiye na kasa da kasa ta matsayin rigakafin; mafi yawan ƙasashe ba sa bukatar alurar riga kafi. Ko da Canada ta cire takunkumin hana zirga-zirga a watan Oktoba 2022. Sakamakon haka, Djokovic ba zai sake samun damar shiga gasar Indian Wells da Miami Open a watan Maris 2023 ba.
Majalisa, duk da haka, tana yin matsayar ta kan hane-hane da kuma umarnin allurar rigakafin da ke da alaƙa. A watan Nuwamban da ya gabata, Majalisar Dattawa wuce wani ƙuduri don kawo karshen matsalar lafiyar jama'a ta gaggawa a cikin kuri'un jam'iyyun biyu na 62 zuwa 36. A wannan makon ne majalisar ta zartar da wani kuduri. irin wannan ma'auni a kuri'ar jam'iyyar. Wannan kudurin yana jiran kada kuri'a a majalisar dattawa, kamar yadda wani kudirin doka da ya zartar da majalisar don kawo karshen umarnin rigakafin ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. An kammala taro na 117 na Majalisa tare da Biden ya sanya hannu kan takardar Dokar Izinin Tsaro ya zama doka, wanda ya cire wa'adin rigakafin ga sojoji.
Waɗannan kudurori na majalisu sun fi dacewa yanzu fiye da kowane lokaci don kawo ƙarshen hane-hane na balaguron balaguro biyo bayan Shugaba Biden sanarwar cewa zai kawo karshen covid PHE a ranar 11 ga Mayu - kwanan wata da ba ta da tushe a cikin kimiyya kuma babu mai gani da ke yin annabci kwatsam ga "gaggawa," kawai fatan "shirya" shirye-shiryen covid.
‘Yan majalisar sun yi hattara da wannan alkawari. Tun da an riga an saita PHE ɗin zai ƙare a ranar 11 ga Afrilu, 2023, sanarwarsa a zahiri doka ce ta ƙara PHE karo na goma a lokacin shugabancinsa. Sai ya ya shaida wa manema labarai washegari da gaggawar za ta ƙare “lokacin da Kotun Koli ta ƙare.” La'akari da Kotun Koli ta Amurka ba ta da ikon kawo karshen a gaggawar jama'a sai dai ga batutuwan da suka shafi tsarin mulki, sharhinsa ko dai kuskure ne mai tsanani ko barazana. Don haka, matsa lamba yana hawa.
Kungiyar tafiye-tafiye ta Amurka yanzu tana matsa lamba ga Hukumomi da Majalisa don kawo karshen dokar hana zirga-zirga. Yayin da zauren zauren ya mayar da hankali a shekarar da ta gabata ya kasance kan rage lokutan jirar biza, da sauri mayar da hankali ya koma ba da fifiko ga kawo karshen takunkumin bayan sanarwar PHE. Shugaba Geoff Freeman karfi an yi tambaya Shawarar Biden na kawo karshen lamarin a watan Mayu: "amma me yasa jira har [sic] Mayu? Muna da iko a yanzu don cire wannan buƙatun don dawo da matafiya cikin ƙasar."
CDC ta mayar da martani game da tasirin sanarwar shugaban kasa kan manufofin balaguron balaguro: A takaice, CDC ta ba da umarnin aiwatar da sanarwar Shugaban kasa mai lamba 10294 bisa ga umarnin Shugaban kasa. "Don tambayoyi game da matsayin sanarwar, mun tura zuwa Fadar White House." Fadar White House da HHS ba su amsa bukatara ta yin sharhi ba.
Yayin da Fadar White House, HHS, da CDC cira wanda alhakinsa shine ya kawo karshen takunkumin hana zirga-zirga na kasa da kasa na rashin hankali da doka, HR 185 za a kada kuri'a a majalisar a wannan makon. Mu yi fatan tsarin majalisar dokoki na adawa da gwamnati zai iya kawo karshen shela ta 10294 da kuma dakatar da matafiya na kasashen waje da ba a yi musu allurar ba a karshe.
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Gwendolyn Kull lauya ce wacce ta ba da izinin jagorar ɗabi'a na ƙarar ƙararrawa na Ƙungiyar Lauyoyin Gundumar Pennsylvania kuma ta haɓaka shirin yaƙi da tashin hankali na matasa a cikin ikonta na aiki. Mahaifiyar yara maza biyu ce, ma'aikaciyar gwamnati, kuma a yanzu tana ƙwazo don kare kundin tsarin mulkin Amurka daga zalunci na gwamnati. Gwendolyn wadda ta kammala karatun digiri a Makarantar Shari'a ta Jami'ar Pennsylvania, ta mai da hankali kan aikinta musamman kan dokar laifuka, wakiltar muradun wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma al'ummomin da ke tabbatar da adalci da kare hakkin wadanda ake tuhuma.
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