Lokacin, lokacin bazara kafin ƙarshe, sakamakon farkon ruwan Covid ya fara ƙididdigewa a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na auna barnar. Hanya ɗaya ta kallon cutar ita ce a mai da hankali kan adadin mutane da suka mutu - fiye da rabin miliyan a duniya a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Wani kuma shine yayi ƙoƙarin tantance rikitattun tasirin matakan da aka ɗauka don yaƙar cutar. Yaushe da yawa daga cikin ayyuka a cikin al'umma sun kasance masu sanyi, mutane suna kokawa - musamman ma mafi rauni.
Ga waɗanda suka fi son hangen nesa na farko, akwai wadatattun bayanai don dogaro da su. An adana bayanan adadin wadanda suka mutu a mafi yawan kasashe, musamman ma masu hannu da shuni, kuma an gabatar da su a cikin zane-zane masu salo a shafuka daban-daban: gidan yanar gizon Jami'ar Johns Hopkins, Worldometer, Duniyarmu a Bayanai.
Ya kasance da wahala a auna sakamakon kulle-kullen. Sun bayyana nan da can a matsayin tarwatsa labarai da adadi. Watakila mahimmin bayanan da ya fi daukar hankali ya fito daga Amurka: a karshen shekarar karatu, rufe makarantu ya shafa jimillar dalibai miliyan 55.1.
Amma duk da haka, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya fi ban sha'awa. A farkon lokacin rani, The New York Times ya buga wani shafi na gaba gaba daya babu hotuna. Maimakon haka, ya ƙunshi a dogon jerin mutanen da suka mutu: sunaye dubu, sai kuma shekarunsu, da wurinsu, da kuma taƙaitaccen bayaninsu. "Alan Lund, 81, Washington, madugu tare da" mafi ban mamaki kunne"; "Harvey Bayard, 88, New York, ya girma kai tsaye a kan titi daga tsohon filin wasa na Yankee". Da sauransu.
Ya kasance The New York TimesEditan kasa wanda ya lura cewa adadin wadanda suka mutu a Amurka ya kusa wuce 100,000, don haka yana son ƙirƙirar wani abu mai mantawa - abin da zaku iya waiwaya baya cikin shekaru 100 don fahimtar abin da al'umma ke ciki. Shafi na gaba ya kasance yana tunawa da yadda jarida za ta iya zama a lokacin yakin basasa. Ya tuna da yadda gidajen talabijin na Amurka suka ba da rahoton sunayen sojojin da suka mutu a ƙarshen kowace rana a lokacin yakin Vietnam.
Tunanin ya bazu cikin sauri a ko'ina cikin duniya. Bayan 'yan makonni, a Sweden, gaban shafi na Dagens Nyheter an rufe shi da hotuna masu launi 49 a ƙasan kalmomin: "Wata Rana, Rayukan 118." Waɗannan mutane 118 sun mutu a ranar 15 ga Afrilu. Ya kasance mafi girman adadin mutuwar yau da kullun da aka yi rikodin duk lokacin bazara. Tun daga wannan lokacin, yana ta faɗuwa a hankali.
A lokacin da masanin cututtukan cututtuka Johan Giesecke karanta takardar, ta dan bar mashi mamaki. A kowace rana ta al'ada, mutane 275 sun mutu a Sweden, ya yi tunani. Ya yi amfani da babban ɓangaren rayuwarsa yana nazarin haka: a ina, yaushe, da yadda mutane suke mutuwa. Yadda duniya take tunani game da mutuwa, a gare shi, baƙo ne. Lokacin da ya halarci wani taron kan layi a Johannesburg, daya daga cikin mahalarta ya nuna cewa, a cikin wannan shekarar kadai, fiye da mutane miliyan 2 sun mutu saboda yunwa a duniya. A cikin wannan lokacin, Covid-19 ya yi asarar rayuka tsakanin 200,000 zuwa 300,000.
Giesecke ya ji kamar duniya tana cikin wani bala'i na duniya da kai. Idan da an bar abubuwa ne kawai don su tafiyar da rayuwarsu, da yanzu ya ƙare. Maimakon haka, an hana miliyoyin yara karatunsu. A wasu ƙasashe ma ba a ba su izinin zuwa wuraren wasa ba. Daga Spain an samu labarin iyayen da suka lallaba cikin garejin ajiye motoci tare da yaransu don su bar su da gudu.
Dubun dubatar tiyata ne aka jinkirta ta hanyar ayyukan kiwon lafiya. An yi gwajin komai daga mahaifa zuwa cutar sankara ta prostate akan kankara. Wannan ba kawai yake faruwa a wasu ƙasashe ba. Sweden ta ga rabonta na gaskiya na yanke shawara na musamman, kuma. 'Yan sandan Sweden ba su gwada direbobin rashin hankali ba tsawon watanni, saboda tsoron kwayar cutar. A wannan shekarar, da alama ba ta yi tsanani ba idan direban bugu ya kashe wani.
Ya zama a bayyane cewa kafofin watsa labarai, 'yan siyasa, da jama'a suna da wahalar tantance haɗarin sabuwar kwayar cutar. Ga yawancin mutane, alkalumman ba su da ma'anar komai. Amma sun ga ayyukan kiwon lafiya sun mamaye kasashe da yawa. Sun ji shaida daga ma'aikatan jinya da likitoci.
Anan da can a cikin duniya - a Jamus, Burtaniya, Ecuador - mutane sun kasance hawa kan tituna don nuna rashin amincewa da ƙa'idodi, dokoki, da ƙa'idodin da ke tauye rayuwarsu. Daga wasu ƙasashe rahotanni sun zo cewa mutane sun fara yin watsi da takunkumin. Amma karfin juriyar ya kasance mai rauni fiye da yadda Giesecke ya zata. Babu juyin juya halin Faransa, babu koma baya a duniya.
Ɗaya daga cikin bayani game da rashin jin daɗin ƴan ƙasa na iya kasancewa ɗaukar rahotannin mutuwar kwayar cutar a cikin kafofin watsa labarai; da alama an ciyar da su wani hoton da ba na zamani ba na yadda cutar ta Covid-19 ta kasance da gaske. A lokacin bazara da bazara, kamfanin ba da shawara na duniya Kekst CNC ya tambayi mutane a cikin manyan dimokiradiyya biyar - Burtaniya, Jamus, Faransa, Amurka, da Japan - game da kowane irin abubuwan da suka shafi kwayar cutar da al'umma. Kasa ta shida a binciken ita ce Sweden. Sweden ta kasance ƙarami sosai fiye da sauran ƙasashe, amma an haɗa ta saboda musamman hanyar da take bi ta cikin cutar.
Tambayoyin dai sun shafi komai, tun daga ra'ayin mutane kan matakan da hukumomi suka dauka, da yanayin kasuwar aiki, da kuma ko suna ganin gwamnatocinsu na bayar da isasshen tallafi ga kasuwanci da masana'antu. Batu na goma sha biyu kuma na ƙarshe a cikin binciken ya ƙunshi tambayoyi biyu: "Mutane nawa ne a ƙasarku suka kamu da cutar ta coronavirus? Mutane nawa ne a ƙasarku suka mutu?" A daidai lokacin da alkaluma masu dogaro da yawa ke ta rugujewa dangane da ainihin mutuwar Covid-19, yanzu an yi nazari kan adadin da mutane ke yi. yi imani ya mutu.
A Amurka, matsakaicin zato a tsakiyar watan Yuli shine kashi 9% na yawan jama'a sun mutu. Idan da hakan gaskiya ne, da ya yi daidai da mutuwar Amurkawa kusan miliyan 30. Don haka an kiyasta adadin wadanda suka mutu da kashi 22,500% - ko kuma sau 225. A Burtaniya da Faransa da Sweden, adadin wadanda suka mutu ya ninka dari. Hasashen Sweden na 6% zai yi daidai da mutuwar 600,000 a cikin ƙasar. Ya zuwa lokacin, adadin wadanda suka mutu a hukumance ya zarce 5,000 kuma ya kusan kusan 6,000.
Ba da rahotan matsakaicin zato ya kasance ɗan kuskure ne, kamar yadda wasu mutane suka amsa da lambobi masu yawa. A cikin Burtaniya, amsar da aka fi sani ita ce kusan kashi 1% na yawan jama'a sun mutu - a takaice dai, ƙasa da matsakaicin kashi 7%. Amma har yanzu alkalumman da suka kima adadin wadanda suka mutu ya ninka fiye da goma. A wannan lokacin, 'yan Burtaniya 44,000 ne aka yiwa rajista sun mutu - ko kuma kusan kashi 0.07% na yawan jama'a.
Rushewar alkalumman ya kara nuna cewa sama da kashi uku na 'yan Burtaniya sun amsa da adadi sama da kashi 5% na yawan jama'a. Wannan zai kasance kamar dukan mutanen Wales suna faɗuwa matattu. Zai iya nufin sau da yawa 'yan Birtaniyya suna mutuwa na Covid-19 fiye da lokacin yakin duniya na biyu - an haɗa da fararen hula da sojoji.
Kalaman yaki da shugabannin duniya suka yi ta yi tasiri. ’Yan ƙasarsu sun yi imani da gaske cewa suna rayuwa ta cikin yaƙi. Bayan haka, shekaru biyu da bala'in, yakin ya ƙare. Babu kuma wasu 'yan jarida na kasashen waje a taron manema labarai na Hukumar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Sweden. Babu Ba'amurke, Britaniya, Jamusawa, ko Danes da ya tambayi dalilin da yasa makarantu ke buɗewa, ko me yasa ƙasar ba ta shiga cikin kulle-kulle ba.
A babban bangare, wannan ya faru ne saboda sauran kasashen duniya sun fara rayuwa tare da sabuwar kwayar cutar cikin nutsuwa. Yawancin 'yan siyasar duniya sun yi watsi da fata game da kulle-kulle da rufe makarantu. Amma duk da haka, idan aka yi la'akari da duk waɗannan labaran da sassan TV da aka samar game da halin wauta na 'yanci na Sweden game da cutar, la'akari da yadda kafofin watsa labaru na duniya ke yin la'akari da wasu kafofin bayanan yau da kullun, wannan rashin sha'awar ba zato ba tsammani.
Ga duk wanda har yanzu yana sha'awar, sakamakon sun kasance ba zai yiwu a musanta ba. Ya zuwa karshen shekarar 2021, kasashe 56 sun yi rajistar adadin mace-mace a kowane mutum daga Covid-19 fiye da Sweden. Dangane da hane-hane da sauran kasashen duniya suka yi imani da su - rufe makarantu, kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska, gwajin jama'a - Sweden ta tafi sabanin hanya. Duk da haka sakamakonsa bai bambanta da na sauran ƙasashe ba. Ya fara fitowa fili karara cewa matakan siyasa da aka yi amfani da su wajen yaki da kwayar cutar ba su da iyaka. Amma babu wanda ya yi magana game da wannan.
Daga hangen nesa na ɗan adam, yana da sauƙin fahimtar dalilin da yasa mutane da yawa suka ƙi fuskantar lambobi daga Sweden. Don abin da babu makawa dole ne ya zama cewa an hana miliyoyin mutane ’yancinsu, kuma miliyoyin yara sun lalace karatunsu, duk ba don komai ba.
Wanene zai so ya kasance da hannu a cikin hakan?
An sake buga shi daga Ba a ji ba
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Johan Anderberg ɗan jarida ne kuma marubucin The Herd, babban tarihin siyar da ƙwarewar Sweden yayin Covid-19.
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