Shin Donald Trump ya koyi wani abu daga kallon Joe Biden ta fuskar tattalin arziki-bam-bam na shugabancinsa?
Shugaba Trump na zartar da sabbin harajin haraji da kuma ba da barazanar haraji a kowane mako. Magoya bayan Trump sun yi imanin cewa shugaban yana da hikima ta yadda zai iya sanya harajin da ke sa kayayyakin da ake shigowa da su daga waje suka yi tsada ba tare da karkatar da masu amfani da Amurka ba. Amma shin mutuwar Joe Biden ta nuna makomar Trump idan harajin sa ya sake hauhawa?
Hauhawar tsadar kayayyaki ta janyo kayar da Trump ya sha a hannun Kamala Harris a watan Nuwamban da ya gabata. Tattalin Arziki shine babban batun mafi yawan masu jefa ƙuri'a, kuma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki shine babban batun tattalin arziki. A matsayin abokin Biden a laifukan tattalin arziki, Harris ba zai iya tserewa daga laifin tafka magudin dala a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ba.
Hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na faruwa ne a lokacin da gwamnati ta buga kudaden da suka wuce kima, wanda hakan ya sa ake samun karin kudade na neman kayayyaki da ayyuka iri daya. Masanin tattalin arziki mai lambar yabo ta Nobel Friedrich Hayek ya rubuta cewa, "Farashin farashi ba wani bala'i ba ne da ba za a iya gujewa ba, ko da yaushe sakamakon rauni ne ko jahilci na waɗanda ke kula da manufofin kuɗi." Kamar yadda masanin tattalin arziki Per Bylund ya lura, "Haɓaka hauhawar farashi shine kuɗi yana asarar ikon saye." Gwamnati ita ce ta farko mai cin gajiyar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, tana ba wa 'yan siyasa kudaden "kyauta" don kashewa yayin da suke kasala kan duk wani bashi da gwamnati ta yi alkawarin biya.
A cikin Yuli 2021, Biden ya ba da sanarwar, "Babu wanda ke ba da shawarar akwai hauhawar hauhawar farashin kaya a hanya - babu wani masanin tattalin arziki." A haƙiƙa, an sami faɗakarwa da yawa. A cikin Disamba 2021, Biden ya yi ba'a game da hauhawar farashin kaya a matsayin "ci karo a hanya." Amma wannan “kumburi” ya zama rami a cikin tankin iskar gas ga dubun-dubatar Amurkawa da ke tuƙi zuwa aiki a matsayin farashin mai ya kafa tarihi bayan ɗaya. Biden ya yi ikirarin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki matsala ce a ko'ina, amma gidan rediyon Jama'a na kasa ya ruwaito cewa "tsakanin 2019 da 2021, Amurka ta ga daya daga cikin hauhawar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya, bayan Brazil da Turkiyya kawai." Rep. Lance Gooden (R–Texas) ya lura, "Joe Biden ya yi alkawarin $2,000 na duba abubuwan kara kuzari amma ya ba Amurkawa $5,000 a kowace shekara hauhawar farashin kaya."
Biden ya haifar da hauhawar farashin abinci mafi girma tun lokacin gwamnatin Nixon, amma ya yi ba'a lokacin da wani mai hira da CNN kwanan nan ya tambaye shi game da hauhawar kashi 30 na farashin kayan masarufi. Biden cikin raha ya ayyana masu sayayya, "Suna da kuɗin da za su kashe!" Edward Snowden da aka yi gudun hijira wanda ya shiga cewa Fadar White House tana ƙoƙarin rage fushi ta hanyar "gayawa mutane a'a, a'a, kantin siyayya da ke cike da kayan abinci koyaushe yana kan $ 36,000."
Manufofin Biden na haɓaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki sun raba Amurkawa tsakanin waɗanda ke aiki don rayuwa da waɗanda ke zaɓe don rayuwa. A cikin 2021, Biden ya yi fahariya, "Ko da bayan lissafin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki… iyalainmu suna da kuɗi a aljihunsu fiye da yadda suke yi kafin barkewar cutar." Sanya karin dalolin da ba a samu ba a cikin aljihun mutane ya kasance iska ce ga 'yan siyasa, amma ya kara tabarbarewar tattalin arziki. Bayan haka, ba abin ƙarfafawa ba ne don samun ƙarin daloli waɗanda ke saye ƙasa da ƙasa kowane wata.
Kwararru sun ba da kyauta mai yawa na maganin kuɗi ga Amurkawa masu wahala. Don Godiya 2021, Tarayyar Tarayya shawarar cewa mutane sun dogara ga abincin dare na tushen waken soya maimakon turkey - ceton cents 76 a kowace hidima. Shugabar Jam’iyyar Democratic Party ta Georgia Stacey Abrams ta bayyana zubar da ciki a matsayin magani na hauhawar farashin kayayyaki: “Samun ‘ya’ya shine dalilin da ya sa kake damuwa da farashin iskar gas, shi ya sa kake damuwa da nawa farashin kayan abinci. Ga mata, wannan ba batun ragewa bane. Farfesa Teresa Ghilarducci, in a Washington Post op-ed, ya ba da shawarar cewa iyalai da ke da kuɗin shiga ƙasa da $289,000 a kowace shekara su “daidaita” zuwa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta hanyar cin lentil maimakon nama, kwashe motarsu da ɗaukar zirga-zirgar jama'a, kuma watakila bari dabbobinsu su mutu. A cikin Oktoba 2022, Biden ya nuna cewa hauhawar farashin abinci ba zai zama matsala ta gaske ba idan Amurkawa sun sayi no-suna, kantin sayar da kayayyaki Raisin Bran maimakon na Kellogg.
Kafofin yada labarai na Pro-Biden sun zana hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a matsayin a zahiri albarkar Allah da Biden ke bayarwa ga Amurkawa. MSNBC ta tweeted, "Me yasa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da muke gani yanzu abu ne mai kyau," yayin da Tsarin kalma ya tafi gabaɗayan hog kan hauhawar farashin madara: “Haushi Haushi Yana Da Kyau a gare ku.” The Washington Post Hukumar edita ta garzaya don kawar da Biden: "Babban dalilin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kasance a matakinsa mafi girma tun 1982" saboda "mutane suna ci gaba da ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a gida" kuma suna buƙatar ƙarin kayayyaki. Anga MSNBC Joy Reid a cikin Nuwamba 2022 cewa hauhawar farashi kalma ce da 'yan Republican "koyawa mutane…Mafi yawan mutane da ba za su taɓa amfani da kalmar ba a rayuwarsu suna amfani da ita yanzu saboda an koya musu ita."
A wannan watan, Sakatariyar Baitulmali Janet Yellen ta zargi hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ga 'yan kasar da ke cikin takaicin kulle-kullen da "kwatsam suka fara yin tabarbare kan kayayyaki." Yawancin masana sun kori ko kuma raina mutanen da suka koka game da yadda hauhawar kashi 20+ na zamanin Biden ya cutar da danginsu. Marubuci Tom Woods ya lura that leftists “yanzu suna yin ba’a ga mutanen da suka damu da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta hanyar amfani da furcin nan ‘burger yayi tsada sosai’.”
NPR ta yi gudu da hawaye yanki Mai taken: "Ƙungiyar Don Tsaya Laifin Kuɗi Akan Biden." Bayan ya yi watsi da "Na yi haka!" Alamun fuskar Biden da aka makala a famfunan iskar gas da sauran wurare, NPR ta koka da cewa, "Ba 'yan barna ba ne kawai, 'yan wasa, da TikTokers ke kokarin dora laifin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a kan Biden." Bayan yarda cewa ainihin albashin ma'aikata ya faɗi kashi 2.4 a bara, NPR ta yi ta'aziyya, "Lokaci ne mai wahala don zama Jagoran Duniya."
Amma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya yi muni fiye da yadda Biden ko kafofin watsa labarai suka yarda. Tun daga shekarun 1980s, tsarin ƙididdige hauhawar farashin kayayyaki an sake bitar sau da yawa, kusan koyaushe tare da nuna son kai. Ƙididdigar Farashin Mabukaci ta karkata ne saboda baya ƙoƙarin kwatanta farashin kwandon kaya ɗaya na tsawon lokaci. Madadin haka, jami'an tarayya sun tattara ma'auni da suke da'awar matakan "matakin gamsuwa na dindindin." Amma wanene a cikin jahannama ya sanya ma'aikata su zama manyan alƙalai na farin ciki?
Baya ga waccan ƙurar almara na bureaucratic, an canza tsarin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki zuwa hauhawar ƙarancin kiba a farashin gidaje, maimakon dogaro da “sabon ra’ayi na daidaitaccen hayar masu gida, inda gwamnati za ta ƙiyasta nawa ne kuɗin mallakar gidan ku,” John Williams, wanda ya kafa Shadow Stats, ya lura. Matsakaicin biyan jinginar gida na wata-wata akan gidan mai matsakaicin farashi ya ninka tun lokacin da Biden ya hau kan karagar mulki.
Larry Summers, Sakataren Baitulmali na Bill Clinton, ya lura cewa idan Feds sun yi amfani da ma'aunin hauhawar farashin kaya a lokacin gwamnatin Biden da aka yi amfani da su a cikin shekarun 1970, hauhawar farashin Biden zai kasance kashi 18 cikin XNUMX, sau biyu sama da adadin da aka ruwaito da mafi girman hauhawar farashi a tarihin Amurka. Fahimtar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya baiwa gwamnatin Biden damar musanta yawancin lalacewar kuɗin da ta yi.
Biden ya bayyana kansa a matsayin wanda ya fi fama da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. "Haɓaka hauhawar farashin kayayyaki shine ɓarnar wanzuwar mu," Biden ya koka da wani mai gabatar da jawabi a watan Yuni 2022. Abin baƙin ciki shine, yana magana ne akan tasirin hauhawar farashin kaya akan ƙimar amincewar sa, ba halin da talakawan Amurkawa ke fafitikar biyan iskar gas da kayan abinci ba. Lokacin da Peter Doocy na Fox News ya tambaya game da tasirin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a watan Janairu, Biden ya kira shi "wawa ɗan iska." Gwamnatin Biden ta ɗauka cewa ba da ƙarin tallafi ga masu dogaro da gwamnati zai sauƙaƙa radadin iyalai masu dogaro da kansu - watakila ta hanyar osmosis.
Manufofin Biden sun dogara ne akan "Makarantar Magic Bean na Tattalin Arzikin Siyasa." Masu tsara manufofinsa sun goyi bayan Ka'idar Kuɗi ta Zamani (MMT) - ra'ayin cewa kashe kuɗin gwamnati kusan bai taɓa yin illa ga tattalin arziki ba. Masu fafutuka na MMT sun yi imanin cewa a zahiri babu wata matsala da za a iya cewa ba za a iya magance ta ta hanyar manyan masu karkatar da kudaden gwamnati kyauta ba. A Washington Post Babban labarin ya kama tunanin gwamnatin: "Babban fare na Biden: Cewa zai iya farfado da tattalin arziki ba tare da wani mummunan illa ba" kamar "ƙananan ƙwarin gwiwa don yin aiki." Amma kamar yadda USA Today ruwaito, "Mutane da yawa sun daina aiki na dindindin, suna raunana haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata" ta miliyoyin mutane. Haɗin gwiwar ma'aikata ya ragu sosai tun 2019.
Zakarun na MMT sun dage cewa ambaliyar sabbin kudi ba ta da nasaba da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki. A cikin Maris 2022 jawabin da 'yan Democrat na Congress, Biden ya fusata da zarge-zargen da hauhawar farashin kaya: "Ina fama da wannan kayan!...Dole ne mu yi magana game da shi saboda jama'ar Amurka suna tunanin dalilin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki shine gwamnati ta kashe ƙarin kuɗi. Kawai. Ba gaskiya ba."
Biden ya nemi ya tozarta hadarin siyasa ta hanyar yin kaca-kaca da kamfanoni don kara farashin. Bayan da Rasha ta mamaye Ukraine, Biden ya sami sabon mai laifi: "Kada ku yi kuskure, hauhawar farashin kaya laifin Putin ne." Amma hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya riga ya kai kashi 7 cikin dari kafin mamayewar Ukraine. Biden ya fara yin Allah wadai da "Hikes Farashin Putin," amma kuri'un da aka kada sun nuna cewa Amurkawa kadan ne suka hadiye wannan ikirarin. A watan Yuni 2022, da Washington Post ya ruwaito cewa Biden yana zargin mataimakansa na Fadar White House kan matsalar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki: "ya koka da mataimakan cewa ba sa aiki mai kyau wajen bayyana dalilan hauhawar farashin kayayyaki da abin da gwamnati ke yi game da shi."
A cikin makonnin ƙarshe na yakin neman zaben tsakiyar wa'adi na 2022, Biden ya yi alfahari game da tasirin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki - aƙalla kan masu jefa ƙuri'a da ke sa hannun jari na tarayya. Ya gaya wa manyan mutane a Florida, "A kan agogona, a karon farko cikin shekaru 10, tsofaffi suna samun karuwa a cikin rajistan Tsaron Tsaro." A zahiri, fa'idodin Tsaron Jama'a ya karu kowace shekara tun daga 2016. Fadar White House ta tweeted: "Tsoffin suna samun karuwa mafi girma a cikin binciken Tsaron zamantakewar su cikin shekaru 10 ta hanyar jagorancin Shugaba Biden." Ko da CNN ta yi wa wannan sharhin ba'a, tunda fa'idodin Tsaron Jama'a suna da alaƙa da hauhawar farashi ta doka. A zahiri, haɓakar fa'ida shine mafi girma cikin shekaru 40.
A cewar Biden, "kyawawan farashi" - daidaitawa don hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta hanyar siyar da ƙananan kayayyaki akan farashi ɗaya - laifi ne mafi muni fiye da duk abin da gwamnatinsa ta yi wa jama'ar Amurka. Biden ya yi Allah wadai da kamfanoni da "cajin mutane da yawa akan ƙasa da ƙasa." A shekarar 2024 Super Bowl ad Biden ya yi tir da raguwar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, "Jama'ar Amurka sun gaji da wasa don masu shayarwa." POLITICO ruwaito, "Fadar White House ta yi matukar gwajin saƙon [rushewar] a cikin iska da kuma cikin zaɓen cikin gida gaba" na jawabin Biden na Ƙungiyar Tarayyar Turai. Amma ba kamar gwamnatocin da ke tilasta wa mutane biyan ƙarin haraji don ayyuka mafi muni ba, kamfanoni ba za su iya ɗaukar waɗanda abin ya shafa ba. Yunkurin da Biden ya yi na shawo kan Amurkawa cewa an gicciye su a kan giciye da aka yi da sandunan alewa da ke raguwa ya ci tura.
Biden ya nemi "gyara" hauhawar farashin kaya kamar yadda ya "warware" sauran rikice-rikice: tare da karyar karya wanda ake zaton masu sauraron sa ko dai wawaye ne ko kuma NPR. Yayin da masu jefa kuri'a suka fi mai da hankali kan asarar ikon siyan su, Biden ya sha bayyana a farkon 2024 cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ya kai kashi 9 a lokacin da ya hau karagar mulki - kusan sau shida daidai adadin. Amincewar Biden ya tabarbare har ma fiye da darajar dalar Amurka.
Masu tsara manufofin sun yi watsi da barnar da suka yi. Lokacin da aka tambaye shi yayin wani taron manema labarai na Janairu 2022 game da yadda "farashin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ke shafar ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na Amurkawa," Shugaban Fed Jerome Powell ya ce bai "sanin… Haɓakar hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ta yi kama da matsala da dole ne masu aikin jinya su warware.
A hakikanin gaskiya, gidaje masu karamin karfi suna kashe kaso mafi girma na abin da suke samu a abinci, gas, da dumama gidajensu - nau'i uku inda farashin ya yi tashin gwauron zabi. A binciken by Lending Club a farkon 2022 ya gano cewa "kashi 61 na yawan jama'ar Amurka suna rayuwa a matsayin albashi don biyan albashi, sama da maki bakwai tun rahoton farko a watan Yuni 2021, gami da kashi 77 na masu amfani da ke samun kasa da $50,000." A cikin Oktoba 2022, Babban Bankin Tarayya na Dallas ya ba da rahoton cewa yawancin ma'aikatan Amurka sun sha wahala mafi munin faɗuwar albashi a cikin shekaru 25, gami da " raguwar matsakaicin albashi na gaske " na sama da kashi 8.5.
Yunkurin Biden na nuna kansa a matsayin wanda ba shi da laifi don lalata darajar dalar Amurka wani bala'i ne. Shugaban ya sha wahala "mutuwar siyasa ta hanyar hauhawar farashin dubu," kamar yadda masu siye suka zargi Biden duk lokacin da suka bugi famfon gas ko kantin kayan miya.
Lokacin da Kamala Harris ta yi ishara da cewa da alama za ta ci gaba da manufofin Biden a duk fadin hukumar, masu jefa kuri'a sun gane cewa ba ta koyi komai ba daga rugujewar Biden. Yaƙin Harris ya yi imanin cewa har abada haƙƙin zubar da ciki zai ba su tabbacin fiye da isashen kuri'u daga mata. Amma shi ya juya cewa "mata suna sayen madara da ƙwai fiye da yadda suke zubar da ciki."
Karni da suka wuce, Amurkawa sun gane a fili irin tasirin da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki ke haifarwa. Mataimakin shugaban kasa Calvin Coolidge ya bayyana a fili a cikin 1922: "Kumburi shine ƙi." Amma shin kogin hauhawar farashin kayayyaki na 'yan shekarun nan ya farkar da Amurkawa ga wautar amincewa da Washington don kada su yi zagon kasa ga 'yancin kansu ko ci gaban al'umma? Kuma shin Donald Trump ya koyi wani abu daga kallon Joe Biden ta fuskar tattalin arziki-bam-bam na shugabancinsa?
An sigar farko Future of Freedom Foundation ne ya wallafa wannan yanki.
Shiga cikin tattaunawar:
An buga ƙarƙashin a Commonirƙirar Commonabi'a Mai Creativeayatarwa 4.0 Licenseasashen Duniya
Don sake bugawa, da fatan za a saita hanyar haɗin yanar gizo zuwa asali Cibiyar Brownstone Labari da Marubuci.
