Babban Sanarwar Barrington (GBD), wanda Sunetra Gupta, Jami'ar Oxford, Martin Kulldorff, Jami'ar Harvard, da Farfesa Jay Bhattacharya, Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Stanford suka rubuta, sun yi bikin cika shekara guda a wannan makon.
An gina sanarwar ne a kan manufar kariyar mai da hankali - ta yin amfani da albarkatu don kare mutane a cikin al'umma mafi haɗari daga COVID yayin da guje wa babban sakamakon zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙin na kulle-kulle "mai girma-daya-daidai".
Bikin bukin wata kyakkyawar dama ce don yin tunani game da mummunar illar lafiya da zamantakewar al'umma na kulle-kulle da manufofin ƙuntatawa na COVID, wanda gwamnatoci da yawa ke biye da su a duk duniya. Ka'idodin da ke ƙarƙashin GBD sun dace a yau yayin da duniya ke canzawa zuwa ga mai hankali, ƙarin hankali, ƙarin dorewa, da ƙarin manufofin COVID.
Shekara guda da ta gabata, a ranar 4 ga Oktoba, 2020, an fitar da Babban Sanarwar Barrington don sa hannun tallafi ga jama'a. Sakin GBD ya wargaza ra'ayin cewa akwai yarjejeniya ta kimiya da ke goyon bayan kulle-kulle. Dubban daruruwan mutane ne suka sanya hannu kan GBD, ciki har da dubun dubatar likitoci da masana kimiyya.
Babban Sanarwar Barrington ta ba da shawarar fahimtar cewa babban nau'in ƙwayar cuta mai saurin yaɗuwa ba zai yuwu ba, kuma a maimakon haka yakamata al'umma suyi amfani da albarkatunta don kare waɗanda ke cikin haɗari. Asibitoci da mace-mace suna faruwa sosai a cikin yawan jama'a sama da shekaru 65 - ta yadda haɗarin mutuwa bayan kamuwa da cuta ya ninka sau dubbai fiye da na yaran makaranta, mafi yawansu suna da ƙananan cututtukan COVID idan sun kamu, tare da cikakkiyar murmurewa.
Da zarar mun sake daidaita ra'ayinmu kuma muka yarda da gaskiyar kimiyya cewa COVID haƙiƙa cuta ce mai tsauri, za mu iya amfani da albarkatunmu cikin hikima. Dabarar da ta fi dacewa za ta jaddada buɗe makarantu a buɗe tare da barin ƙananan membobin al'ummarmu - waɗanda ba su da murya a cikin abubuwan da ke damun ranar - su koma rayuwarsu. A gare su, ƙuntatawa na COVID yana haifar da ƙarin matsaloli fiye da COVID da kanta. Irin wannan dabarar za ta taimaka wa tsiraru da talakawa, wadanda su ma aka yi shiru a muhawarar da ake yi a yanzu. Sun sha fama da mummunan sakamako daga COVID da kulle-kulle fiye da rukunin ƙwararrun kwamfyutocin da suka zauna a gida ba tare da wahalar kuɗi ba yayin bala'in.
Dabarar COVID mai ma'ana kuma zata inganta lafiyar kwakwalwar duk mutane, a ko'ina. Dabarar kulle-kullen ta haifar da fargabar COVID a cikin jama'a, ba tare da la'akari da haɗarin da tsofaffi masu rauni ke fuskanta ba. Wannan tsoro ya haifar da matsanancin damuwa, damuwa, da tunanin kashe kansa. Dabarar GBD tana taimaka wa jama'a daidai yanayin haɗarin COVID, sanya mahallin a kan sauran haɗari da isar da daidaitattun shekarun (da zaɓaɓɓun wasu cututtuka na yau da kullun) bambance-bambance a cikin haɗarin COVID. Dabarar GBD za ta taimaka wa mutane su bincika yadda ake koyon zama tare da COVID ba tare da tsoro ba yayin da ya zama annoba a cikin al'ummarmu.
Babu ɗayan manufofin kulle-kulle da hane-hane na COVID, gami da da yawa daga cikin Tsangwama marasa Magunguna (NPIs), suna haɓaka lafiyar jama'a. A cikin Amurka, mun ga CDC da Dr. Anthony Fauci sun ba da labari na canza matsayi akai-akai (a kan abin rufe fuska, alal misali), bayanan da ba daidai ba (kamar rage rigakafi bayan dawo da COVID). Umarnin nasu ya yi tasiri wajen kawo cikas ga lafiyar jama’a a lokacin da aka fi buqata kuma sun kasa kare mutanen da ke bukatar kariya a wannan mawuyacin lokaci.
Ta hanyar mayar da hankalin al'umma zuwa kwayar cutar kwayar cutar numfashi guda daya, wannan manufar ta haifar da mummunar illa ga sauran al'amuran kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ciki har da cutar daji da rigakafin cututtukan zuciya da magani a kasashen da suka ci gaba da rashin abinci da talauci a kasashe masu fama da talauci. Hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun yi aiki tare da 'yan jarida da manyan fasaha don rage matsalolin da ke fitowa daga NPI daban-daban a cikin tunanin jama'a, suna ɓoye su a cikin guguwar watsa labarai na rudani.
Dole ne mu kawo karshen wannan mummunan yanayi na wa'adin da gwamnati ta inganta. Kuma dole ne mu bi hikimar fannin kiwon lafiyar jama'a ya samu sama da shekaru ɗari game da abin da ke aiki, abin da ke kare mutane daga COVID da sauran haɗarin kiwon lafiya, da abin da ke kare yanayin zamantakewar ɗan adam mafi girma.
Mawallafa na farko guda uku na Babban Barrington Declaration suna farin cikin ba da kansu a wannan makon ga manema labarai don tattauna ranar tunawa da GBD da ci gaba da mahimmancin ka'idodin GBD don sake fasalin manufofin COVID da kawo ƙarshen annoba ba tare da ƙarin lalacewa ta hanyar kulle-kulle ba, NPIs, da ƙuntatawa na COVID.
Adireshin imel: contact@brownstone.org
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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