Yayin da ƙasashe ke fitowa daga Dystopia na ƙuntatawa na kulle-kulle, ana samun karuwar wayar da kan al'amuran da ke faruwa na yawan mace-mace, misali a cikin UK da kuma Australia. A ranar 8 ga Yuli, The Daily Mail (UK) ya ruwaito cewa Lalacewar kulle-kulle na kashe mutane 1,000 a mako guda a Ingila da Wales.
Ana kuma kara wayar da kan jama'a game da wuce gona da iri na gwamnati wajen take hakkin 'yanci da 'yanci. A cikin a binciken duniya na mutane 52,000 bisa ga Indexididdigar Dimokuradiyya, a cikin kasashe 50 daga cikin 53 da aka yi nazari a kansu, mutane sun bayyana yarjejeniya ta yanar gizo (wato, yarjejeniya da rashin jituwa) tare da shawarar: “Gwamnatinsu ta wuce gona da iri wajen tauye ‘yancin jama’a.”
Hukumomi da masu ba da shawara na kulle-kulle suna zargin masu sukar hangen nesa na 20/20 kuma sun dage cewa sun yi iyakar abin da za su iya tare da taƙaitaccen bayani a tsakiyar barkewar cutar sau ɗaya a cikin ƙarni. Irin wannan labarin mai bita ba dole ba ne a bar shi ya riƙe. Babban abin mamaki shi ne nawa aka yi hasashen lalacewar lamuni da wuri a cikin kulle-kulle.
Mutum na iya fahimtar dalilin da ya sa kulle-kulle, abin rufe fuska da masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na allurar suna son kowa ya manta da ƙiyayyarsu da aljanu ga duk muryoyin da ba su yarda ba kuma suna neman a cire masu shakka daga dandalin jama'a. Amma duka biyun don tabbatar da adalci da kuma gujewa maimaita kuskuren aikata laifuka, ba dole ba ne a bar su su wanke abin da ya gabata da sake rubuta tarihi.
An Sharar Ci Gaban Ijma'in Ilimin Kimiyya
Imani da masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a da hukumomi game da ikon su na dakatar da barkewar cutar, da kuma kawar da kwayar cutar ta numfashi ta hanyar shiga tsakani na al'umma ya saba wa kwarewar tarihi, yarjejeniya ta kimiyya kamar yadda aka takaita a cikin WHO. Rahoton a watan Oktoba na 2019, da tsare-tsaren cutar sankara na ƙasa a yawancin ƙasashe waɗanda suka ɗauki matsala don shirya ɗaya a gaba.
An kwatanta rahoton na WHO a cikin wani 2006 binciken ta wata ƙungiyar Jami'ar Johns Hopkins wacce sakin layi na ƙarshe ya ƙare da wannan "mafi girman ƙa'ida:" "Kwarewa ta nuna cewa al'ummomin da ke fuskantar annoba…
Dubawa da aka jinkirta da kuma soke Ayyuka
Madadin haka, kulle-kulle sun tabbatar da cewa an sami cikas sosai ga ayyukan zamantakewa na yau da kullun. Amfaninsu na yanar gizo ya kasance abin muhawara amma manyan illolinsu, farawa da sakamakon rashin lafiya, an fi samun sauƙin rubuce-rubuce. Tare da dakatar da zaɓen tiyata da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, cututtuka da yawa kamar kansa, ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya waɗanda za a iya magance su idan an kama su cikin lokaci ba a gano su ba, suna ƙaruwa da adadin masu mutuwa daga cututtukan da ba na Covid.
A cikin Burtaniya, mutane 117,000 da ke cikin jerin jirage na miliyoyin miliyoyi na Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Kasa (NHS) sun mutu a watan Yuli 2022, kusan kashi biyu bisa uku na adadin Covid 180,000 sun mutu. Farfesa Sir David Spiegelhalter na Jami'ar Cambridge ya ce adadin masu mutuwa na mako-mako na Burtaniya na 1,000 da ba na Covid-XNUMX ba na iya zama "tasirin matakan da ake dauka kan cutar da cutar. rushewa a cikin kiwon lafiya.” Paul Hunter, kwararre kan cututtukan cututtuka a Jami'ar Gabashin Anglia, ya zarge shi a kan koma baya don jiyya na yau da kullun da hauhawar jira na A&E.
A farkon barkewar cutar, rahotanni daga sanannun gawawwakin sun ƙunshi faɗakarwa mai hoto da ƙarfafa juna game da mummunan sakamakon matakan kulle-kulle. A ranar 29 ga Mayu, 2020, Zaria Gorvett ta ba da rahoton Shirin BBC nan gaba cewa yawancin mutuwar Covid ba za ta kasance daga kwayar cutar ba amma daga lalacewar haɗin gwiwa da matakan kulle-kulle daban-daban suka yi. "A duk faɗin duniya, marasa lafiya sun ba da rahoton kasancewa hana kula da ciwon daji, maganin koda da kuma aikin dashen gaggawa na gaggawa, tare da sakamako mai muni a wasu lokuta,” in ji ta.
Nawa daga cikin kusan sabbin cututtukan daji miliyan biyu kowace shekara a Amurka, kamar yadda kuma cututtukan zuciya, koda, hanta, da cututtukan huhu, ba za a iya gano su ba har tsawon watanni saboda an dakatar da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da alƙawura? Amurkawa da ke cikin haɗari daga waɗannan cututtuka sun kai miliyan 70-80. A 1% wuce haddi kisa a cikin wannan rukuni lalacewa ta hanyar karancin ma'aikata, wadata da kayan aiki sakamakon rufe tattalin arzikin, Rob Arnott yayi gargadi a cikin sharhin RealClearPolitics a ranar 24 ga Maris, 2020, wani Amurkawa 750,000 za su mutu daga tsarin da aka yi nufin kare tsarin kiwon lafiya amma a maimakon haka ya gurgunta shi.
Rahoton in The Financial Times A ranar 26 ga Afrilu, 2020 ya yi nuni da kiyasin gwamnatin Burtaniya na cikin gida cewa a ƙarshe, ba tare da ragewa ba, mutane kusan 150,000 a Burtaniya za su iya mutuwa da wuri daga wasu yanayi saboda kulle-kullen da aka yi na Covid-XNUMX wanda ya dakatar da ɗimbin gwaje-gwaje da ayyuka. Farfesa Karol Sikora, mai ba da shawara kan cutar kanjamau tare da NHS, an kiyasta har zuwa 50,000 ƙarin mutuwar Burtaniya daga cutar kansa tare da kullewa na watanni shida, saboda dakatar da gwajin lafiya.
Don ƙara hauka game da manufofin jama'a, kulle-kullen hana ilimin kimiyya ya hana mutane wasu zaɓuɓɓukan salon rayuwa mai kyau kamar yawo da motsa jiki a wuraren shakatawa na iska da rairayin bakin teku kuma a maimakon haka sun kwantar da su a cikin mahalli masu haɗari kamar gidaje a cikin manyan gidaje masu yawa. The Guardian an ruwaito a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 2020 cewa akwai 6,546 ƙarin mutuwar wadanda ba Covid-19 ba a gidaje a duk faɗin Biritaniya idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin yanayi na shekaru biyar.
shafi tunanin mutum Lafiya
An kuma ba da gargaɗin farko da yawa game da farashin lafiyar kwakwalwa na matakan kullewa tare da haɓaka kaɗaici, damuwa ta tunani da damuwa a cikin asarar aiki, damuwa ta kuɗi da kuma tilasta rabuwar dangi.
A 2014 binciken in Kimiyyar Zamani da Magunguna by Timothy J. Halliday ya nuna cewa karuwar 1% a cikin rashin aikin yi yana haifar da haɗarin mutuwa da 6% a cikin shekara mai zuwa. A cewar Babban Bankin Tarayya James Bullard, wanda ke goyan bayan matakan rufewar Covid-19 a matsayin saka hannun jari ga lafiyar jama'a da rayuwa, rashin aikin yi zai iya haura zuwa kashi 30%. (Rashin aikin Amurka a lokacin Babban Bala'in ya kusan kashi 25%).
Wani labarin da aka buga a Lancet Lafiya a ranar 15 ga Afrilu, 2020 ya yi gargaɗi mai zurfi kuma mai yaduwa akan lafiyar kwakwalwa kadaici da damuwa a lokacin kulle-kulle. The Washington Post ya ba da rahoton gargadi a ranar 4 ga Mayu daga hukumomin Amurka da masana game da wani gabatowa "taguwar tarihi" na matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa wanda ya haifar da tsawon watanni na Covid-19 da ke da alaƙa da "kasuwancin mutuwa na yau da kullun, keɓewa da tsoro."
Dokta Mike deBoisblanc daga Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta John Muir a Walnut Creek, California ya ce a ranar 22 ga Mayu: “mun ga yunkurin kashe kansa na shekara guda a cikin makonni hudu da suka gabata. " Hudu cikin 10 masu ilimin hauka na Burtaniya ya ba da rahoton "karuwa a cikin mutanen da ke buƙatar gaggawa da kula da lafiyar hankali na gaggawa - gami da sabbin marasa lafiya - a sakamakon kulle-kullen," tare da maza masu shekaru 18-25 da al'amuran kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa na farko suka shafa.
Kwalejin Royal na likitocin hauka ta ba da rahoton wani karuwa sau shida a yunkurin kashe kansa na tsofaffi saboda damuwa da damuwa da ke haifar da keɓancewa a cikin jama'a yayin kulle-kullen. Har yanzu a cikin Mayu 2020, manyan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun tabin hankali na Ostiraliya sun yi gargaɗin cewa a kulle-kulle ya jawo kashi 50 cikin XNUMX na masu kashe kansu zai iya kashe adadin kwayar cutar sau goma.
Talauci na Duniya, Yunwa, da Yunwa
Yawaitar rahotanni daga Goldman Sachs, da Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya, Asusun Kuɗi na Duniya, Bankin duniya, Da World Trade Organization yayi gargadi game da raguwar raguwa da raguwa a cikin GDP da kasuwanci daga hasashen da aka yi kafin barkewar annoba, tare da sakamakon bala'in talauci, asarar aiki, da faɗuwar samun kudin shiga. Tabbas, tun da farko an san cewa tasirin rufewar duniya zai yi illa musamman ga kasashe masu fama da talauci.
Ranar Afrilu 9, 2020, Oxfam Ya yi gargadin cewa rikicin tattalin arzikin da ya haifar da kulle-kulle zai iya jefa karin mutane miliyan 400-600 cikin talauci, tashin farko cikin talauci cikin shekaru 30. Wani rahoto na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya yi gargadin cewa matsalolin tattalin arziki da ke haifar da matakan dakile cutar na iya haifar da "dubban daruruwan ƙarin mutuwar yara a shekarar 2020, wanda zai mayar da shekaru 2 zuwa 3 na ci gaban da aka samu wajen rage mace-macen jarirai."
A cikin kasashe masu karamin karfi 143, alal misali, yara miliyan 369 da suka dogara da abincin makaranta don bukatunsu na yau da kullun, dole ne su nemo madogara tare da rufe makarantu. A cikin wannan watan ne hukumar samar da abinci ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta yi gargadin cewa ana fuskantar cikas ga noman amfanin gona da kuma rarraba abinci yunwa na “madaidaicin Littafi Mai Tsarki” inda adadin mutanen da ke fama da matsananciyar yunwa ya kusan rubanya daga miliyan 135 zuwa miliyan 250.
Wani bincike na Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Johns Hopkins ya yi gargadin hakan Mutuwar jarirai na iya karuwa da miliyan 1.2, da mace-macen mata masu juna biyu da 56,700, saboda katsewar ayyukan kiwon lafiya. A watan Mayu, Farfesa Jay Bhattacharya da Mikko Packalen sun kiyasta tasirin tasirin tattalin arzikin duniya na iya "karewa" kashe matasa kusan miliyan shida a cikin shekaru goma masu zuwa” a ƙasashe masu tasowa. Wani bincike a Afirka ta Kudu a cikin wannan watan ya ji tsoro kulle-kulle na iya kashe mutane sau 29 fiye da yadda yake ceto.
Akwai kaifi yawaitar fataucin yara a Indiya bin kulle-kulle. Turawan Yamma sun manta da abin da wanzuwar “hannu-da-baki” ke nufi, lokacin da mai ba da abinci tilo dole ne ya sami albashin yau da kullun don siyan abinci ga dangi, gami da yara ƙanana da tsofaffi iyaye. Tare da kulle-kulle na tsawon watanni ba tare da ƙarewa ba, babu makawa an saka yara cikin haɗarin safarar su cikin bautar aiki, bara a titi da bautar jima'i.
Yaduwar talauci na rage karfin jihar wajen samar da isasshen abinci ga al'ummarta da kuma rashin abinci mai gina jiki yana sa mutane su kara kamuwa da cututtuka. Makullin yana da yuwuwar durkusar da tattalin arzikin Indiya da ya riga ya yi ta famaWani rahoto na BBC ya yi gargadin a ranar 3 ga Afrilu, 2020, na kawar da matsalar rashin aikin yi, da lalata rayuwar ma’aikatan da ke karbar albashin yau da kullum, lamarin da ya tilasta wa dubban ‘yan kasar shiga tsakani. ma'aikata masu ƙaura komawa gida a cikin yanayi mai tsananin matsi, damuwa da fannin noma, da haifar da barna mai yawa na abinci tare da karyewar layukan wadata.
tare da kasa da 10% na ma'aikatan Indiya a cikin aikin yau da kullun, albashi, miliyoyin suna tsoron cewa "yunwa na iya kashe mu kafin coronavirus.” Ta yaya daidai, alal misali, rickshawllah littafin hannu (wanda ba shi da mota) yana nufin ya sami kuɗinsa na yau da kullun don ciyar da iyalinsa yayin rufe kwanaki 21? Hakanan kulle-kullen ya jefa mata cikin haɗari mai girma m tashin hankali.
tare da shekara biyu da bata makaranta, an bar yara ba tare da haɗin gwiwa ba kuma sun fi fuskantar kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda galibi a cikin shekaru na al'ada za su sami rigakafi. Kulle-kulle ya tilasta wa yara miliyan 500 a duniya barin makaranta kuma fiye da rabin su suna Indiya. Da take ishara da hakan kan fitar da wani sabon rahoto, Dokta Sunita Narain, Darakta Janar na Cibiyar Kimiyya da Muhalli, ta ce fiye da rabin karin mutane miliyan 115 na duniya sun koma cikin matsanancin talauci suna zaune a Kudancin Asiya.
Indiya, in ji ta, an shirya tsaf don shigo da mutane miliyan 375 "annobar annoba” na yara har zuwa shekaru 14 waɗanda wataƙila za su sha wahala na dogon lokaci kamar karuwar mace-macen yara, rashin kiba da raguwar ƙima, da koma baya na ilimi da aiki.
Rahoton na ƙarshe ya kasance kwanan watan Fabrairu 2021 amma ya rufe abin da ya faru sama da 2020. Sauran rahotannin galibi daga Maris-Mayu 2020. Bugu da ƙari, duk sun fito ne daga manyan cibiyoyi, ƙungiyoyi da masana. Babu wani uzuri ga hukumomi na rufe ido ga wannan tarin gargadi na gaggawa kan hatsarin da ke kan hanyoyin kulle-kulle.
Maimakon gudanar da buga tsattsauran nazarin fa'ida mai tsada, sassan da ma'aikatun lafiya sun juya zuwa ofisoshin Covid-kawai, ministocin kiwon lafiya sun kasance kamar ministocin Covid, kuma gwamnatoci sun kusan lalata su zuwa ƙungiyoyi masu manufa guda waɗanda ke bin Zero Covid.
Don waccan sadaukarwar guda ɗaya ga manufar da ta haifar da fa'ida mai ɗorewa na lafiya amma ta haifar da ɗimbin lafiya, lafiyar hankali, 'yancin ɗan adam, lalacewar zamantakewa da tattalin arziƙi, marubuta da masu aiwatar da manufofin shiga tsakani dole ne a yi la'akari da su.
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Ramesh Thakur, Babban Babban Masanin Cibiyar Brownstone, tsohon Mataimakin Sakatare-Janar na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ne, kuma farfesa na farko a Makarantar Siyasa ta Crawford, Jami'ar Kasa ta Australiya.
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