Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi da masu sana'ar kiwo duk sun ta da kai suna kokarin fahimtar martanin kafafen yada labarai game da cutar murar tsuntsaye. Kanun labarai a fadin kowane babban tashar labarai gargadi game da kamuwa da mutane da kamuwa da cutar murar tsuntsu mai “mutuwa” bayan wani rahoto da aka bayar da rahoton bullar ido mai ruwan hoda a cikin mutum.
Gabaɗayan labarin an faɗi kan wani da'awar da aka daɗe ana jayayya cewa Covid-19 ya kasance sakamakon tsalle-tsalle na zoonotic - sanannen ka'idar rigar kasuwa ta Wuhan.
Yayin da tushen Covid ya yi zafi sosai a cikin al'ummar kimiyya, motar manufofin da ke tsakiyar wannan yaren ta fara shekaru kafin Sars-CoV-2 kuma tana da tsayin daka cikin ƙarfi da tasiri.
A cikin 2016, Gidauniyar Gates ta ba da gudummawa ga Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya don ƙirƙirar Initiative OneHealth. Tun daga 2020, da CDC ta karbe kuma ta aiwatar Ƙaddamarwar OneHealth don gina "hanyar haɗin gwiwa, bangarori daban-daban, da sauye-sauye - yin aiki a matakan gida, yanki, ƙasa, da na duniya - tare da manufar cimma kyakkyawan sakamako na kiwon lafiya tare da fahimtar haɗin kai tsakanin mutane, dabbobi, tsire-tsire, da kuma yanayin da aka raba."
Bayan Covid-19, Ƙaddamarwar OneHealth ta fara yin tsari, saboda yawanci ga miliyoyin daloli na haraji da aka ware ta hanyar tallafin ARP (Tsarin Ceto na Amurka).
Ta hanyar APHIS (Tsarin Binciken Kiwon Lafiyar Dabbobi da Tsirrai) an ba da USDA (Ma'aikatar Aikin Noma ta Amurka) $300 miliyan a 2021 don fara aiwatarwa "Tsarin haɗari, cikakke, tsarin sa ido kan cututtuka da tsarin sa ido a cikin gida… don gina ƙarin ƙarfi don sa ido da rigakafin cutar zoonotic," a duniya.
"Ma'anar Kiwon Lafiya Daya ta gane cewa lafiyar mutane, dabbobi, da muhalli duk suna da alaƙa," in ji USDA Karamar Sakatariyar Talla da Shirye-shiryen Gudanarwa Jenny Lester Moffitt.
Bisa ga Rahoton da aka ƙayyade na USDA, Hanyar OneHealth ta gwamnatin Biden-Harris kuma za ta taimaka wajen tabbatar da "sabbin kasuwanni da rafukan samun kudin shiga ga manoma da masu samarwa da ke amfani da yanayin abinci mai wayo da ayyukan gandun daji," ta hanyar "sa hannun jari mai tarihi a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa da tsaftataccen makamashi a yankunan karkarar Amurka."
A takaice dai, gwamnatin tarayya na amfani da jami'an tsaro don shiga tsakani a kasuwanni, baya ga tallafawa kamfanoni da dalar haraji don jagorantar sakamakon da aka tsara na tattalin arziki - kawo karshen cin nama.
Kayayyakin Yanayi-Smart - Tsara Tattalin Arziki ta hanyar Tallafawa Tsangwama
Karkashin sanarwar kwanan nan Yanayi-Smart Kayayyakin Kayayyaki, USDA ta ware dala biliyan 3.1 a cikin tallafin haraji zuwa sabbin ayyuka na Climate-Smart masu zaman kansu ɗari da arba'in da ɗaya, wanda ya kama daga sarrafa iskar carbon zuwa yanayin nama da ayyukan gandun daji.
Masu zuba jari masu zaman kansu irin su Amazon wanda ya kafa Jeff Bezos - wanda kawai ya ba da gudummawar dala biliyan 1 don haɓaka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nama, da naman da aka shuka a cikin jita-jita,
Ballpark, da sananne ga karnuka masu zafi amma yanzu yana girbin naman python, yana gaggawar samun kuɗi akan wannan sabuwar masana'antar, da shirin takaddun shaida na OneHealth/USDA.
Culling Garken - Tsangwama na Tsari a Kasuwa
A halin da ake ciki, sassan ƙarshe na ƴancin abinci na Amurka da kayyade hanyoyin abinci suna ci gaba da kai hare-hare a hankali daga cikakken rundunar gwamnatin tarayya.
Tsarin APHIS na son rai sau ɗaya yana shirye ya zama APHIS-15 na wajibi, wanda a cikin wasu sauye-sauye da yawa, "za a canza tsarin tsarin suna Lafiya Dabbobi, Cututtuka, da Tsarin Kula da Kwayoyin cuta da Tsarin Gudanarwa, USDA/APHIS-15. Wannan tsarin na APHIS yana amfani da shi don tattarawa, sarrafawa, da kuma kimanta bayanan lafiyar dabbobi don cututtuka da tsarin kula da kwari da kuma kulawa."
Daga cikin waɗancan "canje-canje da yawa" da APHIS-15 ke gudana, ya kamata mutum ya kasance mai ban sha'awa ga jama'a - kawar da duk abubuwan da suka shafi son rai* Shirin Kula da Cututtuka na Bovine Johne.
"Ɗaukaka ikon don kula da tsarin don cire magana game da Shirin Kula da Cututtuka na Bovine Johne."
Baya ga cire nassoshi game da shirin kiwo na son rai sau ɗaya, da USDA kuma tana aiwatar da alamun kunne na RFID na wajibi a cikin shanu da bison.
Dangane da USDA/APHIS-15, faɗaɗa hukuma ta sanya gano cututtuka a cikin ikonsu kuma alamun kunnuwan mitar rediyo suna da mahimmanci don “sauri da ingantaccen rikodin wannan adadin dabbobi da motsi,” waɗanda suka ce “ba a iya samun su ba tare da tsarin lantarki ba.”
Sanarwar ta fayyace a sarari cewa alamun RFID "ana iya karantawa ba tare da kamewa ba yayin da dabbar ta wuce na'urar karantawa ta lantarki."
"Da zarar mai karatu ya duba alamar, lambar tag ɗin da aka tattara ta hanyar lantarki za a iya aikawa da sauri kuma daidai daga mai karatu zuwa bayanan lantarki da aka haɗa."
Duk da haka, shugabannin masana'antu da 'yan majalisa sun ce za a yi amfani da ma'ajin bayanai don gano tarihin rigakafi da motsi, kuma za a iya amfani da wannan bayanan don yin tasiri akan farashin shanu da bison a kasuwa a lokacin sarrafa.
Sarrafa Tsarkakewar Sarrafa/Sarrafa ta hanyar Yarjejeniyar Haɗin gwiwar Jama'a da Masu zaman kansu
Baya ga babbar sabuwar hukuma ta USDA da aka samu ta hanyar OneHealth Initiative, da ARP, EPA kuma ta ƙirƙiri nata nau'in nauyin nauyi na musamman akan duk masana'antar nama.
A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2024, EPA ta kammala wani sabon saiti na Dokar Ruwa mai Tsaftace sauye-sauye don iyakance nitrogen da “masu gurɓata muhalli” a wuraren kula da ruwa daga wuraren sarrafawa. Yayin da fassarar iko da ikon da EPA ke yi kan ruwan sha ya shafi dogon lokaci, faffadan yanayin sarrafa sarrafa nama a ƙarƙashin kamfanoni huɗu na tattara nama na ƙasa da ƙasa ya fi damuwa sosai nan gaba.
Ban da kaɗan, a Amurka haramun ne a sayar da nama ba tare da takardar shaidar USDA ba. A halin yanzu, hanya ɗaya tilo don samun damar takardar shedar USDA ita ce ta wurin sarrafa kayan aiki da USDA.
A cewar EPA, sabbin dokokin za su yi tasiri har zuwa wuraren sarrafa kayayyaki 845 a duk fadin kasar, sai dai idan kayayyakin sun takaita yawan naman da suke sarrafa kowace shekara.
Tare da ikon sarrafawa shine shinge na farko ga kasuwa ga masu kiwon dabbobi, da kuma bayar da tallafin biliyoyin daloli ga masu maye gurbin abinci na Climate-Smart, adadin sa hannun gwamnati a cikin kasuwa ya bayyana sosai.
Yunƙurin Mulki da Fascism na Tattalin Arziki - Sarrafa Samar da kayayyaki
{Asar Amirka, da ta kasance al'ummar kasuwa mai 'yanci da ake bukata, a halin yanzu tana shaida yadda ake amfani da karfin gwamnati, da kuma dabarun shiga tsakani don tuƙi da sarrafa kasuwa. Kama da 1930 ta Italiya, wannan yana samuwa ne ta hanyar jihar a cikin jihar, ta hanyar yin amfani da zaɓi, kariya, da tsare-tsaren tattalin arziki tsakanin yarjejeniyar haɗin gwiwar gwamnati da masu zaman kansu.
Matsalolin dogon lokaci kuma ba za a iya kaucewa ba tare da fasikanci na tattalin arziki shine cewa yana haifar da iko mai iko da tsaka-tsaki, wanda ba zai iya tserewa ba.
Yayin da kowace masana'antu ta zama ta tsakiya da haɓaka ƙarƙashin ƴan kaɗan, zaɓin mabukaci yana ɓacewa lokaci guda. Kamar yadda zabi ke ɓacewa, haka kuma ikon mutum don biyan takamaiman buƙatun su.
A ƙarshe, mutum ba ya yin wani aiki a waje da amfaninsa ga jihar - exhale na ƙarshe kafin matsi na ƙarshe.
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Breeauna Sagdal ƙwararren mai bincike ne, marubuci, kuma mai sadarwa. Tana da gogewar kusan shekaru goma a aikin jarida na tushen siyasa.
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