Tare da bukukuwan Godiya da Kirsimeti a wani ɓangare na bikin albarkar girbin Amurka, muna yin bikin tare da abinci mai cike da kowane nau'in abinci mai wadataccen abinci mai kalori. Mayar da hankali kan abinci ya sa ya zama kyakkyawar dama don rubuta game da ka'idojin FDA na abubuwan da aka yarda da abinci.
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. (RFK) da Donald Trump ya mayar da hankali kan manufofin haɗin gwiwa don Sake Kiwon Lafiyar Amirka (MAHA) ya haɗa da tambayar abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadaran roba a cikin abincin Amurka. Tun daga karni na 20, masu yin abinci da yawa sun fara ƙara sinadarai zuwa kayan sarrafawa da kayan sarrafawa don taimakawa wajen tsawaita rayuwarsu da/ko don sanya su zama masu sha'awar masu amfani. Yawancin waɗannan additives sun faɗi ƙarƙashin FDA ta "GRAS"Ggaba daya Rgane As Saf) nadawa da/ko su ne canza launin abinci na wucin gadis cewa "An tabbatar" don amfani da FDA tare da bincikensu tun daga baya har zuwa 1856.
Na bayanin kula: “certified” launukan abinci suna kama da a Gras nadi, amma ba daidai suke ba daga hangen nesa na FDA. A kowane hali, hey sun kasance "kakan ciki" amma kuma da kyar / da kyar aka gwada tun.
Bisa ga shafin yanar gizon FDA:
A karkashin sashe na 201 (s) da 409 na Dokar, da ka'idojin aiwatar da FDA a cikin 21 CFR 170.3 da 21 CFR 170.30, amfani da kayan abinci na iya zama GRAS ko dai ta hanyoyin kimiyya ko, don wani abu da aka yi amfani da shi a abinci kafin 1958, ta hanyar gwaninta bisa ga amfani da abinci na yau da kullun a ƙarƙashin 21 CFR.
Kodayake an gudanar da gwaji na ɗan lokaci don canza launin abinci wanda FDA ta tabbatar, gwajin na gaba yana da iyaka. Yayin da mai nauyi mai nauyi "Delaney Clause"gyara da aka haɗa a cikin FD&C na 1960s"…haramta [s] lissafin ƙarar launi da aka nuna ya zama carcinogen, "Har yanzu akwai wasu sakamako masu guba da yawa na abubuwan ƙari waɗanda zasu iya zama masu guba, ba tare da ikon yin tasiri akan cutar kansa ba.
Ƙididdigar amincin magungunan ƙwayoyi na zamani akai-akai gwada abubuwa kamar guba na metabolite, genotoxicity, haifuwa, dogon lokaci da aminci na ɗan gajeren lokaci, sha, rarrabawa, haɓakawa, haɓakawa, nau'i-nau'i, da / ko tarawa akan takamaiman gabobin ko tsarin. Har ila yau, ba a san ainihin wanene a FDA (ko kuma kowa ba) ya gudanar da kansa ko kuma ya ba da umarnin mahimman kimantawar asibiti akan canza launin abinci ko abubuwan GRAS, da/ko wace dabarar fasaha aka yi amfani da ita.
Yellow #5, Red Dye #40, da Blue #1 (da sauransu) a cikin Abincin Amurka:
Dukda cewa akwai misalai da yawa na roba rini da GRAS additives cewa abinci har ma da magunguna, na'ura, da kuma masana'antun kwaskwarima suna ƙara wa samfuran su don sa su zama mafi kyawun masu amfani, misali ɗaya musamman abin lura shine launin abinci da aka sani da shi. tartrazine, mai haske, lemun tsami mai launin azo-nau'in rini. Ana kuma kiransa da "Yellow #5" a Amurka. Ana ƙara shi sosai zuwa cornucopia na kayan zaki mai daɗi, gaurayawan cake, hatsi, ice cream, alewa, cuku mai daɗi, gaurayawan taliya, da sauran abinci. Dalilinsa kawai shine yin abinci bayyana mafi ban sha'awa; ba shi da ɗanɗano kaɗan.
Yayin da tatrazine ta kasance “tabbatacciyar shaida” ta FDA, ba a la’akari da shi azaman canza launin abinci mai karɓuwa a cikin ƙasashe. Kan layi karin kumallo cereal aficionados da idan aka kwatanta wasu hatsi wanda kamfani ɗaya ke yi a Amurka ga waɗanda ke cikin ƙasashen da aka hana tartrazine da sauran kayan abinci na wucin gadi. Rashin waɗancan rini na abinci ya sa ba za a iya gane waɗannan samfuran ba idan aka kwatanta da na Amurka.
Za a iya haɗe rawaya tatrazine tare da wasu launuka masu launi, cikakkun kayan abinci na roba kamar "Jan Rini #40"da Blue #1, A/K/A"Shuɗi mai haske” (wanda a gefe guda, duka biyu daban ne hade da nasu guba). Haɗuwa da nau'ikan rini na roba na FDA-“certified” na iya haifar da ɗaukar hankali shuɗi, shuɗi, da launuka ja kamar yadda aka gani a cikin mafi kyawun hotuna na (misali) hatsi na Froot Loops a ƙasa.
images daga Reddit nufin nunawa Hannun 'ya'yan itace hatsin karin kumallo tare da/ba tare da canza launin abinci na roba ba (kamar tartrazine). Kwatanta Hungarian (sama/hagu) da samfurin Amurka (sama/dama) da Kanada (ƙananan/hagu) da samfurin Amurka (ƙasa/dama). Me yasa aka hana waɗannan rinayen rini na wucin gadi masu haske da fa'ida a wasu ƙasashe amma ba a ciki ba Amurka? A kan wane tushe Hungary da Kanada suka yi imani cewa waɗannan rinayen sinadarai masu haske ba su da lafiya?
Wannan ban mamaki na gani na gani shine saboda 'ya'yan itacen 'ya'yan itacen Kanada kawai yana ba da izinin cire launi na halitta daga 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin jerin abubuwan da ke ƙasa. Mai wayo da tallace-tallace / zane-zane daban-daban suna ƙoƙarin ɓoye samfuran daban-daban da aka samu a cikin Amurka da Kanada, kamar yadda rahoton ya ruwaito New York Post.
Lura cewa rubutun samfurin shine "Tushen"Kuma ba"Fruit”Kamar yadda Samfurin ya ƙunshi babu ainihin "Ya'yan itace."
Har ila yau, duk da abin da masu amfani za su iya tunani, duk na abun ciki masu launi daban-daban suna da dandano iri ɗaya. Sauran hatsi iri-iri masu haske duk dandano iri daya ne.
Samfura iri ɗaya Gabaɗaya Sinadaran Daban-daban a Wasu ƙasashe: New York Times Gaske Gaskiyar Gaskiya:
Duk da abin da New York Times ya ce, jerin abubuwan da ake zaton samfuran kasuwanci iri ɗaya ne ban mamaki daban-daban, duk da cewa kamfanin iyaye ɗaya ne ya yi. Musamman, a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 2024 New York Times ya yi kuskure ya wulakanta da'awar Mista Kennedy na cewa samfuran ƙasashen waje masu suna iri ɗaya, waɗanda masana'anta guda suka yi sun bambanta sosai (Anan akwai ma'ajiyar tarihin NYT's kuskuren asali).
Yayin da kuskuren ya kasance a fili ƙananan rahoton bincike, ruɗani ya haifar da wani muhimmin batu: Me yasa akwai babban bambanci tsakanin samfuran Amurka da Kanada?
Kamar yadda ake iya gani a cikin jerin abubuwan sinadaran, akwai a mamaki bambanci tsakanin nau'ikan samfuran ƙasashe daban-daban, duk da cewa kamfani ɗaya ne ya kera su.
"He [Robert F. Kennedy] ba daidai ba ne"A'a, bai kasance ba. An samo daga littafin New York Times a Nuwamba 15, 2024 furta karya cewa Sinadaran 'ya'yan itacen Kanada da Amurka suna "kusan iri daya. "
Froot Loops hatsi ba shi da wuya; kasancewar rini da/ko bambance-bambancen kayan abinci iri ɗaya yana wanzu tare da aƙalla dozin sauran hatsi da ɗaruruwa (idan ba dubbai) na sauran abinci, magunguna, kayan kwalliya, ko ma samfuran na'urorin likitanci.
Babu “asiri” ga abin da ke faruwa karin kumallo hatsi madara idan ya juya kore or sauran launuka "asiri".; kayan rini na abinci ne na roba! Waɗannan samfuran da aka yi niyya ga yara ana sanya su zama masu ban sha'awa yayin da aka ƙara rinayen abinci masu haske. Yawancin sauran ƙasashe sun hana amfani da waɗannan rinayen sinadarai na wucin gadi.
A cewar FDA, kasancewar launin abinci yana da "dalilai da yawa” ciki har da: "...ba da launi ga abinci mara launi da "fun" abinci.” Launin abinci yana da yawa a ko’ina har masana’antun ma suna saka shi a ciki kare kare da kuma abincin kaji - don sanya abinci ya zama abin sha'awa ga mutane!
Ta yaya kuma A ina Aka Yi Kalaman Abinci?
Tartrazine, alal misali, shine gyaran sinadarai na kwalta masana'antu. Kwalta kwal wani ruwa ne mai kauri, mai duhu wanda ke fitowa daga kwal (e, kwal ɗin da muke ƙonewa azaman mai). Coal kwal yana da kamshin man fetur na musamman, kamar sabon kayan rufin kwalta/baƙar fata, domin daga nan ne ya fito.
Coal tar yana da aikace-aikace na asibiti/likita wanda kwanan wata baya zuwa 1800s, amma kawai a matsayin Topical magani. Ana samun shampoos na kwal kwal a ko'ina a ciki over-the-counter Ƙarfin har zuwa 2% don maganin dandruff lokaci-lokaci. Ana iya amfani da samfuran kwal mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, magani don magani eczema da psoriasis.
Sabulun kwal na saman kwal/samfurin shamfu ba haramun bane a Turai ko Kanada don maganin dandruff. Amma wannan saboda bayyanannen bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin Topical amfani don maganin ciwon fata a lokaci-lokaci tare da shan baki na wani ƙarin ingantaccen sinadari.
Wani batu mai mahimmanci shine: a ina ake kera waɗannan kayan canza launin abinci na wucin gadi? Idan masana'anta sun faru a ƙasashen waje a wurare a China da Indiya (wanda ke da yuwuwar yuwuwar), lamarin damuwa ne saboda kulawar inganci a can. zai iya zama matalauta. Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda nake da shi rubuta game da a baya, FDA kusan ba ta taɓa karɓar samfuran sa da aka tsara daga China da Indiya don sarrafa inganci ba, yana ƙara ƙarin matakin damuwa ga abin da masu amfani za su samu.
Ka'ida iri ɗaya a cikin Amurka:
Abubuwan canza launin abinci suna da shakku musamman saboda kawai suna ba da kyawawan dalilai / talla / tallace-tallace, ba sa canza ɗanɗano, kuma suna ƙara ƙarfafa yawan amfani da su a cikin dogon inuwar matsalar kiba ta riga-kafi a Amurka, a saman da alama ana danganta su da wasu mummunan tasirin lafiya.
Yayin da FDA ta Amurka ta ɗauki launin abinci kamar tartrazine da Red #40 don zama "shararriyar" don amfani, ƙasashe kamar Sweden, Switzerland, Norway, Jamus, Austria, Kanada, da sauransu. an haramta amfani da shi shekaru da suka wuce bisa bayanan da ake dasu ta amfani da abin da aka sani da "ka'idar taka tsantsan." Sun yi haka ne bisa ga Nazarin Southampton a 2008 wanda ya nuna cewa duk launuka na wucin gadi da aka gwada suna haifar da haɗari lokacin cinyewa. Ya nuna yadda launin abinci ke haifar da rushewar tsarin garkuwar jiki, ana iya gurɓata shi da ƙwayoyin cuta na carcinogen (wataƙila ya dogara da inda aka kera su), zai iya yin mummunan tasiri ga ikon yara na koyo, kuma an danganta shi da matsalolin lafiya na dogon lokaci kamar asma, rashes na fata, da migraines.
A saman Nazarin Southampton, da sauransu karatun dabbobi sun nuna cewa tartrazine yana da alaƙa da lahani na haihuwa, sauye-sauyen hali, ƙwayar cuta, da kuma neurotoxicity.
A cewar Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Burtaniya, tartrazine shima yana da alaƙa da halayen rashin lafiyan hyperactivity a cikin yara. Wani bincike na kwanan nan "gaskiya-baƙon-fiction" daga Stanford har ma ya nuna cewa lokacin da aka ba wa mice, tartrazine na iya. sanya fatar linzamin kwamfuta “m”. Daga dukkan rini na azo. Tartrazine an dauke shi a matsayin mafi allergen, wanda ke nufin cewa ko da ƙananan allurai na iya zama haɗari.
Idan da binciken dabba na tartrazine ya nuna irin waɗannan nau'ikan binciken mara kyau a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabon aikace-aikacen magani, da wataƙila ba za a bar su su ci gaba a matsayin samfurin bincike ba.
Ƙasashen da suka haramta tartrazine sun ɗauki mataki na yunƙuri don kare ƴan ƙasarsu duk da cewa kasafin kudin FDA na Amurka da haɗakar albarkatu. ya wuce na dukkan kasashen da aka lissafa a sama…a hade. A gefe guda, FDA ta Amurka kawai ta haramta abubuwa da zarar bayanai sun “tabbatar da” suna da haɗari. Shin hanyoyin su ba daidai ba ne, ko FDA ta Amurka ba daidai ba ce?
Ƙasashen Waje ba su ƙara ɗaukar Jagorancin su daga FDA ta Amurka:
Gazawar FDA don ko da a hankali magance yuwuwar haɗarin canza launin abinci na roba ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin misalan zamani da yawa na yadda hukumomin kula da harkokin ƙasa da ƙasa ba su da jagoranci daga FDA ta Amurka - sau ɗaya a matsayin mai sarrafa abinci da magunguna na duniya. Wani misali ya haɗa da yadda yayin Covid, yayin da ba shi da tsada, kafa, da gaskiya magunguna masu tasiri kamar ivermectin da kuma hydroxychloroquine ba kawai ba nisanta, amma a zahiri mãsu, izgili a ta FDA ta Amurka a cikin sakonnin da ke gaya mana, "Kai ba doki ba ne. Kai ba saniya ba ce. Da gaske, ku duka. Dakatar da shi."
A gefe guda, duka ivermectin da hydroxychloroquine an yi amfani da su azaman jiyya ta farko ta yawancin ƙasashen waje (wasu daga cikinsu ƙasashen duniya na uku) tare da bayanan sakamakon da ke nuna cewa sun ƙare da ƙarancin cututtukan Covid da adadin mace-mace.
Madadin haka, Fadar White House, da FDA, da sassan HHS sun shiga cikin soyayya mai daɗi tare da mafi tsada, Big Pharma “warp-speed” umarni da ka'idojin asibiti na kudi – duk wanda Shugaba Trump na lokacin ya yi kokarin kaucewa, amma an yi yaƙi da kowane inch na hanya ta hanyar manema labarai da ma'aikatan tarayya na aiki.
Ta yaya zai kasance wasu ƙasashe sun fi taka tsantsan suna kare al'ummarsu daga rini na roba da ake ganin masu cutarwa da kuma ƙaƙƙarfan inganci, duk da haka logarithmically mafi tsada da samfura da umarni "warp-gudun" labari, duk da aiki a ƙarƙashin ɗan ƙaramin kasafin kudin Amurka na FDA, albarkatun, da ma'aikata?
FDA Nazari Na Kai Tsaye Kan Kayayyakin “Kakan-In”…Ba GRAS ko Launin Abinci ba:
Amurka ta ci gaba da ba da izinin yin amfani da launi na roba duk da cewa tartrazine na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan haɓaka abinci na farko wanda ya haifar da damuwa game da yiwuwar kasancewa da alaƙa da sakamako mara kyau na asibiti. A gaskiya ma, da bugu na farko na likitanci a cikin 1959 tashe tartazine ya bayyana kusan shekara guda bayan ta Gras nadi a 1958. Tartrazine ya kasance “certified” ta FDA a cikin 1931 kuma, saboda dalili ɗaya ko wani, ƙasashe da yawa sun haramta tartrazine tare da ɗimbin sauran rinayen abinci na roba yayin da Amurka ba ta yi ba. Har ya zuwa yau, an sami raguwar bayanan da ba su dace ba da ke kewaye da rinayen abinci na roba da yawa, amma a cewar wani rahoto, Ba ya bayyana cewa FDA ta yi nazari na yau da kullum game da muhimman bayanan rini na abinci na roba tun kimanin 1971.
Jihohin dai dai na yanzu sun dauki lamarin a hannunsu. Majalisar California, alal misali, ba ta jira. Suna bin jagorancin ƙasashen waje ta hanyar kafa dokar hana tartrazine, Brilliant Blue, Red Dye #40, da sauran su daga abincin rana na makaranta. Har yanzu, haramcin na farko na irinsa na jihar zai sami iyakanceccen tasiri, saboda har yanzu yara za su iya samun waɗancan abincin daga harabar lokacin da suka sayi kayan ciye-ciye da abinci da aka sarrafa sosai.
Sauran ƙasashen da ke sayar da kayan ciye-ciye da alewa da Amurka ke yi a haƙiƙa sun haɗa da ƙarin lambobi masu faɗakarwa ga masu amfani da kayan rini na abinci.
Karin lakabin da hukumomin Turai suka ce za a kara su a kan alewa yana bayyana cewa tartrazine (Yellow #5) "… Daily Mail An buga Nuwamba 25, 2024.
Rashin daidaiton la'akari da FDA ga samfuran "Kakan-in":
Rashin gazawar FDA don buƙatar sake nazarin binciken da aka yi kwanan nan da kuma gudanar da gwaje-gwajen ci gaba duka biyun da ba za a yarda da su ba kuma ba su dace ba, kamar yadda FDA ta buƙaci gwajin wasu magungunan "kakan-in".
Colchicine, wani tsohon magani ga gout (misali) FDA ta zaba don sake gwadawa da amincewa a cikin 2009 don tabbatar da cewa yana da aminci da tasiri ga tsarin tsarawa na zamani da yawan marasa lafiya. Colchicine ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin magungunan “kakan-in” a cikin kowane kantin magani a duniyarmu, tun daga lokacin. 1500 KZ inda Hieratic Misira fassarar Papyrus Ebers ambaton corms na Colchicum autumnale shuka.
Kuma kamar yadda kwanan nan kamar Nuwamba 2024, FDA ta sake dubawa kuma tana yanzu yana ba da shawarar cire kayan tari na phenylephrine akan-da-counter daga kasuwa wanda aka amince dashi a shekarar 1976.
Gras Additives abinci da launin abinci za su kasance ɗaya daga cikin da yawa Abubuwan da Darakta na HHS Robert F. Kennedy, Jr. da Trump ya nada da sabon kwamishinan FDA za su buƙaci magance, tare da ƙarin jerin abubuwan da ba su da kyau, gyare-gyaren FDA mai mahimmanci, gyare-gyare, da gyare-gyare.
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Dokta David Gortler masanin ilimin harhada magunguna ne, likitan harhada magunguna, masanin kimiyyar bincike kuma tsohon memba na Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na FDA wanda ya zama babban mai ba da shawara ga Kwamishinan FDA akan al'amuran: Al'amuran ka'idoji na FDA, amincin magunguna da manufofin kimiyya na FDA. Shi tsohon jami'ar Yale ne da kuma jami'ar Georgetown didactic farfesa a fannin harhada magunguna da fasahar kere-kere, tare da sama da shekaru goma na koyar da ilimin kimiyya da bincike na benci, a zaman wani bangare na kwarewarsa ta kusan shekaru ashirin a ci gaban muggan kwayoyi. Shi babban ɗan'uwa ne a fannin kiwon lafiya da manufofin FDA a Gidauniyar Heritage a Washington DC da 2023 Brownstone Fellow.
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