Fayilolin "Twitter" sun fallasa tuntuɓar da yawa tsakanin jami'an gwamnatin Amurka da Twitter da buƙatun murkushe asusu ko abun ciki: musamman, dangane da zargin Covid-19 "raguwa." Amma abin da ba su bayyana ba, shi ne, lalle ne akwai wani shiri na gwamnati sadaukarwa kai tsaye ga "Yaki da Rushewar Covid-19" wanda a cikinsa aka yi rajistar Twitter, da kuma duk sauran manyan kafofin watsa labarun.
A wani bangare na wannan shirin, dandamalin suna mika rahoton wata-wata (bayan wata biyu) ga gwamnati kan kokarinsu na tantancewa. A ƙasa akwai hoton tarihin bayanan "Fighting Covid-19 Disinformation".
Ba sai na yi kutse a cikin intanet na gwamnatin Amurka don gano su ba. Duk abin da zan yi shi ne duba gidan yanar gizon jama'a na Hukumar Tarayyar Turai. Domin gwamnatin da ake magana a kai ba, bayan haka, gwamnatin Amurka, amma Tarayyar Turai.
Akwai rahotannin nan. Don kar a sami wani shakku cewa abin da ke faruwa a cikin "Yaƙin Covid-19 Disinformation" shine tauhidi - amma ta yaya za a sami wata shakka? - Gidan yanar gizon Hukumar ya ƙayyade cewa rahotanni sun haɗa da bayanai akan "raguwa da cire abun ciki mai ɗauke da bayanan karya da/ko ɓarna mai yuwuwar haifar da lahani na jiki ko ɓata manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a” (bandarin marubuci).
Tabbas, rahotannin Twitter, musamman, sun haɗa da bayanai ba kawai akan abubuwan da aka cire ba, har ma a kai tsaye dakatarwar asusun. Godiya ne ga bayanan da Twitter ke tattarawa don gamsar da tsammanin EU cewa mun san cewa an dakatar da asusu 11,230 a karkashin Dokar Bayar da Bayani na Covid-19 da aka dakatar da Twitter kwanan nan. Taswirar da ke ƙasa, alal misali, an ɗauko daga Twitter na ƙarshe (Maris-Afrilu 2022) bayar da rahoto ga EU. Lura cewa bayanan "na duniya ne," watau Twitter yana ba da rahoto ga Hukumar Tarayyar Turai game da binciken abubuwan da ke ciki da asusun. a duk faɗin duniya, ba kawai a cikin EU ba.
Don bayyana a sarari: Ba abu ne mai yiwuwa ba cewa Twitter bai yi hulɗa da jami'an EU ba game da yin la'akari da rashin amincewar Covid-19, saboda EU tana da wani shiri na musamman da aka keɓe ga ƙarshen kuma Twitter yana cikin sa. Bugu da ƙari, ba zai yuwu sosai cewa Twitter ba ci gaba don samun tuntuɓar jami'an EU game da tace abubuwan cikin layi da magana gabaɗaya.
Wannan saboda an ƙaddamar da shirin EU na "Fighting Covid-19 Disinformation" a cikin tsarin mafi yawan abin da ake kira Code of Practice on Disinformation. A karkashin Code, Twitter da sauran dandamali na kan layi da injunan bincike sun ɗauki alƙawarin yaƙar - watau murkushe - abin da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauka a matsayin "lalata" ko "ƙara."
A watan Yuni na bara, an "ƙarfafa" Ƙididdiga na Ayyuka akan Ƙarfafawa an karbe shi, wanda ya haifar da buƙatun bayar da rahoto ga masu sa hannun Code kamar Twitter. Sauran manyan masu rattaba hannu kan wannan lamba sun haɗa da Google/YouTube, Meta/Facebook, Microsoft - wanda musamman ma'abucin LinkedIn - da TikTok.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, Ƙarfafa Code kuma ya haifar da "ma'aikata na dindindin” game da ɓarna, wanda ake buƙatar duk waɗanda suka rattaba hannu kan takardar izinin shiga, kuma ba kowa ne ke jagorantar su ba sai Hukumar Tarayyar Turai da kanta. da Code, mai taken "Da-dindin Task Force.")
Kuma idan wannan bai isa ba, a watan Satumba na bara, EU bude wani "dijital jakadanci" a San Francisco, domin kusanci da Twitter da sauran manyan kamfanonin fasahar Amurka. A halin yanzu, an bayar da rahoton cewa ofishin jakadanci ya raba ofishin tare da ofishin jakadancin Irish: ma'ana, a kowane taswirar Google, cewa yana kusa da tuƙi na mintuna 10 daga hedkwatar Twitter.
Don haka, ba zai yuwu ba cewa Twitter bai samu ba kuma baya ci gaba da tuntuɓar - hakika mai yawa kuma tuntuɓar yau da kullun - tare da jami'an EU game da tantance abun ciki da asusun da Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta ɗauka "kuskure" ko "raguwa." Amma ba mu taɓa jin komai ba game da wannan a cikin "Faylolin Twitter."
Me yasa? Amsar ita ce: saboda EU censorship da gaske ne cece-kucen gwamnati, watau tantacewa cewa Twitter ne da ake bukata don aiwatarwa akan zafin takunkumi. Wannan shi ne banbancin da ke tsakanin EU da kuma abin da Elon Musk da kansa ya yi tir da shi "Ayyukan gwamnatin Amurka." Ƙarshen ya kai ga nudges da buƙatun, amma bai zama wajibi ba kuma ba zai taba zama wajibi ba, godiya ga Kwaskwarimar Farko da kuma gaskiyar cewa ba a taɓa samun hanyar tilastawa ba. Duk wata doka da ta samar da irin wannan hanyar tilastawa ba lallai ba ne ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulki. Don haka, Twitter koyaushe yana iya cewa kawai a'a.
Amma muddin yana son ci gaba da kasancewa a kasuwar EU, Twitter ba zai iya cewa a'a ga bukatun Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ba. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a labarina da ya gabata nan, Tsarin tilastawa wanda ke sanya ka'idar aiki ta zama wajibi ita ce Dokar Sabis na Digital ta EU (DSA). DSA tana ba Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ikon zartar da tarar har zuwa 6% na kasuwancin duniya akan dandamali waɗanda ta gano sun saba wa Code: nb duniya juzu'i, ba kawai canji a kasuwar EU ba!
Hukumar ba ta ji kunya ba game da tunatar da Twitter da sauran kamfanonin fasaha game da wannan barazanar, don haka ta buga abubuwan da ke ƙasa tweet watan Yunin da ya gabata a daidai ranar da aka sanar da “Ƙarfafa” Ƙididdiga.
Wannan ya kasance kafin Majalisar Turai ta amince da DSA! Amma DSA ta kasance takobin Damocles da ke rataye a kan shugabannin Twitter da sauran dandamali na kan layi tsawon shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kuma yanzu ya zama doka. Da zarar Hukumar ta ayyana "babban dandalin kan layi" - wanda babu makawa a cikin lamarinsa - Twitter zai sami watanni 4 don nuna yarda, kamar yadda ke ƙasa. "DSA Timeline" ya bayyana.
Bugu da ƙari, ikon yin amfani da takunkumin kuɗi ba shine kawai ikon tilastawa da DSA ke ba Hukumar ba. Ana kuma bai wa hukumar ikon gudanar da bincike ba tare da garanti ba a harabar kamfanin, da rufe harabar har tsawon lokacin binciken, da samun damar samun duk “littattafai ko bayanan” da ta ga dama. (Duba Mataki na 69 na DSA nan.) Irin waɗannan binciken, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a baya a cikin mahallin dokar gasa ta EU, an san su sosai a cikin wallafe-wallafen a matsayin “harin wayewar gari.” (Duba nan, misali.)
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa Elon Musk da "Fayilolin Twitter" suna da maganganu game da zargin "takaddama na gwamnatin Amurka" kuma suna son "fitar" sadarwar jami'an gwamnatin Amurka, amma sun kasance masu dacewa game da bukatun EU kuma ba su fitar da sadarwar sirri na kowane jami'an EU ko wakilai ba. Kungiyar Tarayyar Turai ta yi garkuwa da Elon Musk, kuma babu wani mai garkuwa da mutanen da ke cikin hayyacinsa da zai yi wani abu don harzuka masu garkuwar.
Nisa daga kowace alamar rashin biyayya ga Code da DSA, abin da muke samu daga Elon Musk shine maimaita alƙawarin aikatawa: kamar na ƙasa tweet wanda ya buga bayan ganawa da Kwamishinan Kasuwancin Cikin Gida na EU Thierry Breton a watan Janairu. (Don irin wannan alkawari a baya ta hanyar saƙon bidiyo na haɗin gwiwa tare da Breton, duba nan.)
Kuma idan Musk ya taɓa samun shakku game da abin da yake buƙatar yi don biyan bukatun EU, taimako koyaushe yana kusa - hakika mintuna 10 kawai. Ga “Jakadan dijital” na EU zuwa Silicon Valley, Gerard de Graaf, ɗaya ne daga cikin mawallafin DSA.
Amma idan Elon Musk yana jin tsoro sosai game da ketare EU, to me yasa ya dawo da asusun masu rarraba Covid-19 da yawa? Shin wannan ba wani aiki ne na rashin biyayya ga EU ba kuma musamman na shirinta na "Yaki Covid-19 Disinformation"?
To, a'a, ba haka ba ne.
Da fari dai, ya kamata a tuna cewa da farko Musk ya yi alkawarin "yin afuwa na gaba daya" na duk asusun da aka dakatar. Kamar yadda aka tattauna a labarina na farko nan, wannan da sauri ya zana tsangwama da tsawatarwar jama'a daga wanin Thierry Breton, kuma Musk ya kasa bi ta. Maimakon haka, bisa ga buƙatun Breton, an yi wani hali na maido da zaɓaɓɓun asusu, wanda a kwanan nan ya ragu zuwa ga ɓarna.
@OpenVaet, wanda asusun Twitter ya ci gaba da dakatar da shi, yana ci gaba da adana wani bangare na asusun Twitter da aka dakatar. Har zuwa wannan rubutun, 99 kawai na asusun 215 a cikin samfurin, ko kuma kusan kashi 46, an dawo dasu. (Duba maƙunsar bayanan @OpenVaet na asusun da aka dakatar da dawo da su nan.) Ganin cewa samfurin wakilci ne, wannan yana nufin cewa sama da asusun 6,000 a cikin duka har yanzu ana dakatar da su.
Kuma wannan ba shine a ce komai ba na mafi munin nau'in sa ido wanda shine "tace gani" ko "banning inuwa." Bisa taken "'Yancin magana ba 'yancin kai bane," Elon Musk bai taba musanta cewa Twitter zai ci gaba da shiga cikin na karshe ba. Da yawa daga cikin masu adawa da Covid-19 da suka dawo sun lura da rashin cika alkawari, wanda hakan ya sa su yi mamakin ko har yanzu ba a san asusun su na musamman ba.
Amma, na biyu, kuma ƙari zuwa ga ma'ana, sake duba bayanan tarihin "Fighting Covid-19 Disinformation" da aka nuna a sama. Wannan shine complete rumbun adana bayanai. Rahoton Maris-Afrilu 2022 sune jerin rahotannin ƙarshe. Yunin da ya gabata, kamar yadda aka gani nan, Hukumar Tarayyar Turai ta dakatar da shirin, tare da ninka rahoton kan Covid-19 "rashin fahimta" a cikin mafi yawan buƙatun rahoton da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin "Ƙarfafa" Code of Practice on Disinformation.
Ya zuwa wannan lokacin, yawancin matakan Covid-19 mafi muni a cikin EU, gami da "fasfo na rigakafi," an riga an gama su, kuma yawancin sauran a hankali an juya su tun daga lokacin. Don haka Elon Musk ya ba da izinin (wasu) Covid-19 ƙin yarda da komawa kan Twitter lokacin, aƙalla a cikin EU, da wuya babu wata manufar jama'a da za ta sake yin watsi da ita.
Sai dai tsarin tauhidi na EU har yanzu yana nan daram sosai, kuma har yanzu ba a kawo karshen cece-kuce a shafin Twitter ba. Don haka, a daren ranar 30 ga watan Oktoba na zaben Brazil, Twitter ya riga ya yi la'akari da rahotannin cikin gida na magudin zabe. Shahararrun alamun gargaɗin “masu yaudara” waɗanda aka taɓa amfani da su don keɓance rahotannin cutarwar rigakafin cutar ta Covid-19 yanzu sun sake bayyana, suna mai dagewa cewa a cewar “ƙwararrun masana” waɗanda ba a bayyana sunansu ba, zaɓen Brazil “aminci ne kuma amintattu.” (Misali, duba zaren na nan.)
Ko daidaiton zaɓe / zamba a cikin ƙasashen da ke da sha'awa, yaƙin Ukraine ko "annoba ta gaba" wanda EU ta kasance. riga tanadi mRNA “alurar rigakafi”, za ku iya tabbata cewa EU ba za ta rasa sabbin batutuwa na “rarraba” da ke buƙatar tantancewa ba kuma Elon Musk da Twitter za su wajabta.
Ko wannan faifan bidiyo ya ɗauki nau'in dakatarwa kai tsaye da cire abun ciki ko abun ciki "ragewa" da asusun "tace gani" abu ne na biyu. Hukumar Tarayyar Turai za ta iya aiwatar da irin waɗannan cikakkun bayanai tare da Twitter da sauran dandamali.
Tabbas, DSA ta ƙara buƙatar dandamali don baiwa Hukumar damar zuwa ofisoshinsu na baya, gami da, kamar yadda Thierry Breton ya lura cikin nasara a cikin gidan yanar gizo. nan, "'baƙar akwatin' na algorithms waɗanda ke tsakiyar tsarin dandamali." Kamar yadda aka gani a shafin Hukumar, Hukumar har ma tana kafa cibiyar Turai don nuna gaskiya a cikin Algorithmic, don samun damar cika aikin "sa ido" a wannan batun.
Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, irin wannan “fahimtar” baya wuce ga masu amfani kawai kamar ku ko ni. A gare mu, aikin algorithmic na dandamali zai kasance “akwatin baƙar fata.” Amma hukumar za ta iya sanin komai game da shi da kuma neman gyara don tabbatar da biyan bukatun EU.
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Robert Kogon shi ne sunan alkalami na wani ɗan jarida da ake bugawa da yawa wanda ke yin rubuce-rubuce kan al'amuran Turai.
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