Kwanan nan, Brownstone.org ya sami sadarwa daga EcoHealth Alliance don amsa ta Labari Dr. Anthony Fauci's Own 'Sai-na-Aiki.' Eco-Health ya yi iƙirarin cewa aikin Wuhan kan coronaviruses bai dace da ma'anar samun aiki ba kuma ya nemi mu gyara labarin, tare da duk wani sabuntawar da aka yi la'akari da shi "mai magana da yawun EcoHealth Alliance. "
Babban abin da EcoHealth Alliance ya yi shi ne (mai yuwuwar kuskure) halayyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan (WIV) a matsayin tallafawa binciken "samun-aiki" (GoF). Koyaya, ma'anar ta Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta ƙasa (NIH) ta karyata da'awar EcoHealth:
Gain aiki: abin da"a hankali tsammani don ƙirƙirar, canja wuri, ko amfani da "mai yuwuwar cutar kwalara (PPP), kanta "mai iya yaɗuwa sosai kuma mai yuwuwa yana iya yaɗuwa kuma ba za a iya sarrafa shi ba a cikin al'ummar ɗan adam" DA "yiwuwar haifar da cututtuka da/ko mace-mace a cikin mutane..." NIH
Abin sha'awa, a cikin wannan sadarwa, EcoHealth Alliance ba ya buƙatar wasu takamaiman gyare-gyare, yana ba da shawarar cewa ba ta san wani takamaiman kuskure a wani wuri ba. Cire kalmar "samar da aiki" yana da alama ya fi roƙon kada ya zama mai ma'ana ga EcoHealth, roƙon da wasu da yawa suka ƙi amma a baya masu fama da cutar amai da gudawa. masu gafara yi zuwa (abin zargi da kuma ban haushi, raini amma barata) masu ba da shawara na ka'idar lab-leak.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan kokarin hulda da jama'a ya zo daidai da kwanan nan Hukuncin HHS na dakatar da tallafin tarayya ga WIV na tsawon shekaru goma saboda damuwa kan gwaje-gwajensa masu haɗari da rashin bin doka. Wasiƙar EcoHealth Alliance zuwa madubin Brownstone daya aika zuwa ga Washington malamin duba a cikin watan Satumba don nisantar da kanta daga wannan dakatarwar kudade na WIV; duk da haka babu samfuri don tsara labarin da zai iya juyar da ƙwayoyin cuta masu fa'ida da zarar sun leka (ko kuma aka watsa da gangan).
Dr. Anthony Fauci na kansa “Saɓan Aiki” Nassoshi EcoHealth Alliance sau biyu:
- "Ayyukan da Dr. Fauci ya yi a lokacin bala'in ya kuma haifar da tambayoyi game da sa hannun sa a cikin bincike-bincike. Bayyanawa daga imel a cikin NIAID da hukumomin da ke da alaƙa sun ba da haske kan dogon lokaci, haɗin gwiwar masu biyan haraji tare da Binciken riba-na-aiki na EcoHealth Alliance na coronavirus a WIV. Wannan tallafin bincike na ketare, musamman a China, ya zama abin ban mamaki.” [Ya kamata a lura cewa tsohon abokin tarayya na EcoHealth Alliance Dr. Andrew Huff yana nuna girman ɓoyayyiya na bayanan leken asirin Amurka a cikin WIV.]
- "Amsar da Dr. Fauci ya bayar game da leb ɗin lab da ƙwazonsa na kare ka'idar "rigar kasuwa", duk da kasancewarsa na daidaituwa a cikin Wuhan na WIV, yana nuna alamar rauni ko laifi. Da alama ya kuduri aniyar gujewa duk wata alaka da barkewar kwayar cutar a duniya, ko da a kaikaice ta hannun kungiyar EcoHealth Alliance mai zaman kanta."
Dokta Anthony Fauci na kansa “Samun-Aiki' asali Kimiyya ta NIH ta ce mai bayarwa ya kasa bayar da rahoton gwajin gwaji a Wuhan wanda ya haifar da kwayar cutar jemage da ke cutar da beraye (Oktoba 2021) a ciki
- NIH ta yarda cewa gwaje-gwajen EcoHealth Alliance da ta ba da kuɗaɗe a WIV a cikin 2018 da 2019 sun haifar da coronavirus mafi muni a cikin beraye.
- Science ya lura cewa gazawar EcoHealth Alliance na bayar da rahoton wannan binciken yana wakiltar cin zarafin sharuɗɗan tallafin NIH da ke hana GoF.
Saboda haka axiomatic ne cewa gwaje-gwajen EcoHealth Alliance sun faɗi ƙarƙashin ma'anar bincike-da-aiki, ma'ana cewa. Rutgers Farfesa Richard Ebright tabbatar a cikin wadannan tweet ya aika da kwafin wasikar NIH:
"NIH ta gyara maganganun rashin gaskiya da Daraktan NIH Collins da Daraktan NIAID Fauci suka yi cewa NIH ba ta ba da tallafin bincike a Wuhan ba.. "
Manajan Sadarwa na EcoHealth Alliance Robert Kessler kirga wannan yarjejeniya ta kimiyya ta hanyar yin bayanin cewa "ba a san coronavirus ba zai iya cutar da mutane." Da'awar Kessler ta yi watsi da takaddun kimiyya masu zaman kansu daga 2005 da kuma 2015 har ma ya saba wa Shugaban EcoHealth Peter Daszak wanda ya lura a cikin wani 2018 labarin cewa shi (kuma sanannen kasar Sin "Matar Jemage" Zheng-Li Shi) ya sami shaidar serological na cututtukan jemagu a cikin mutane. Bugu da ƙari, da'awar cewa canza kwayar cutar da ba za ta iya canzawa ba don sanya ta matsakaici ko kuma mai saurin yaduwa ba bincike 'samun aiki' ba ne kawai saboda asalin kwayar cutar ba ta da lahani yana kama da jayayya da cewa mutum ba da gaske ke kera fashewar abubuwa ba idan kayan farko, kamar taki, ba su da fashewa a zahiri.
EcoHealth ya yi ƙoƙarin sanya tazara tsakanin ƙwayoyin cuta tsakanin jemage na coronaviruses da SARS-CoV-2, yana mai da martani. bayyana ta NIH's Dr. Francis Collins. Ƙungiyoyin sun nuna gazawar bayar da rahoton tallafin - daga baya Ofishin HHS na Sufeto Janar ya tabbatar da hakan. Rahoton 2023wanda ya nuna cewa'NIH ba ta sa ido sosai ko ɗaukar matakin da ya dace don magance yarda da EcoHealth da wasu buƙatu ba.'
The Tsaki, a cikin Satumba 2021, yana faɗaɗa ruwan tabarau don yin la'akari da ra'ayoyin masana fiye da matakan gwamnati tuntuba 11 virologists da makamantansu masana:
- Bakwai sun yi imanin cewa binciken EcoHealth Alliance ya yi daidai da ma'anar NIH na samun aiki.
- Farfesa Vincent Racaniello na Columbia (a galibi) sun ji cewa gwajin EcoHealth Alliance ya dace da nau'in GoF amma ba lallai ba ne ya sami matsala a cikin ƙirar sa - kodayake yana hana sakamakon da ba a zata ba.
- Mai magana da yawun Elizabeth Deatrick ta sake nanata cewa NIH ta tantance shawarar EcoHealth Alliance kuma ba ta ga bukatar tantace ta ta kowanne daga cikin ka'idojinsu biyu na da.
Sai dai biyu daga cikin masana kimiyyar da aka yi hira da su sun nuna damuwa game da tsaro da sa ido na irin wannan binciken na GoF da gwamnatin tarayya ke tallafawa. Jacques van Helden ne adam wata bayyana:
"Gaskiyar tambaya ita ce ko… bincike yana da yuwuwar ƙirƙira ko sauƙaƙe zaɓin ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda za su iya cutar da ɗan adam. Gwaje-gwajen da aka bayyana a cikin (EcoHealth Alliance) Shawarwari a fili suna da wannan damar."
Mahimmanci, gungu na WIVI-coronavirus - wanda abokan haɗin gwiwar marubuta Drs. Vineet Menachery, Ralph Baric, da Zhengli-Li Shi - sun nuna yuwuwar kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam. (Duba rahotannin su da aka rubuta a ƙarƙashin aegis da tallafin tallafin EcoHealth Alliance in 2015 da kuma 2016). Abubuwan da suka faru a shekara ta 2003 sun yi tasiri sosai kan kokarin binciken Menachery, Baric, da Zhengli, wanda ya nuna yuwuwar irin wadannan ƙwayoyin cuta su zama cututtukan ɗan adam.
Haɗin gwiwar tsakanin Shugaba Daszak na EcoHealth Alliance da Zhengli-Li Shi ya fara ne a cikin 2004 kuma ya shafe shekaru 16 na binciken coronavirus. Tare suka jagoranci balaguro zuwa koguna masu cike da jemagu (ana tara sama da 500 novel coronaviruses, gami da kusan 50 masu alaƙa da SARS ko MERS) - ayyukan da ba za su yi ba ba tare da abubuwan da suka faru na 2003 suna nuna cewa irin waɗannan coronaviruses na jemage suna da yuwuwar zama cututtukan ɗan adam.
Ƙoƙarin haɗin gwiwar Daszak da Zhengli sun haɓaka don samun aikin bincike da nufin sanya coronaviruses ya zama kamuwa da cuta a cikin mutane. Musamman, a cewar House's Asalin Covid 19 Rahoton, "Yawancin wallafe-wallafen kimiyya da suka fi dacewa da suka fito daga WIV game da coronaviruses an gudanar da su tare da kudade da Peter Daszak ya bayar ta hanyar EcoHealth Alliance..” Abokinsa, Zhengli-Li Shi, ya kasance mafi kusantar source na SARS CoV-2 leak (duk da kare kai na Daszak na Zhengli) shi da "kasuwar rigar" ka'idar).
COVID-19 ya bar tabo mai zurfi a duniya fiye da fashewar SARS na asali. Muhimmin abin da ke tantance barazanar ƙwayar cuta shine yuwuwar ta na haifar da annoba. Ba wai kawai game da yadda kwayar cutar ta 'masu ta'adi ba ce ta fuskar cutar da mutum; a maimakon haka, ya rataya ne a kan madaidaicin ma'auni tsakanin ƙarfinsa da watsawa.
Kwayar cutar da ke da rauni ba zata iya haifar da damuwa ba, yayin da wacce ke da kisa sosai amma ba ta saurin watsawa ba zai yi tasiri na ɗan lokaci. A tsakiyar ƙasa, mun sami annoba kamar mura ta Sipaniya da COVID-19, inda wannan ma'auni mai laushi zai iya tantance makomar ƙasashe. Tabbas abin da aka watsa daga Wuhan mai alaƙa da EcoHealth ya cika ma'anar NIH na PPP/GoF kamar duka:
- mai saurin yaɗuwa kuma yana iya yaɗuwa da rashin iya sarrafawa cikin yawan mutane; da kuma
- mai saurin kamuwa da cuta kuma mai yuwuwa ya haifar da gaggarumin cututtuka da/ko mace-mace a cikin mutane.
Manufar EcoHealth Alliance ta asali ita ce yin nazarin abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli na lafiya ta hanyar tantance shaidar kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam ta ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da SARS. A cikin 2018, EcoHealth ta gudanar da wani binciken sa ido kan yanayin da jemagu ke yi a lardin Yunnan na kasar Sin. bayyana shaidar kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam ta ƙwayoyin cuta masu kama da SARS. Daszak ya jaddada a wancan lokacin, “Wannan ba lallai ba ne ya nuna fashewar busawa…Yana, duk da haka, a sarari yana nuna ƙimar ci gaba da sa ido kan halittu… Idan mun san abin da ƙwayoyin cuta ke cikin namun daji, da waɗanda mutane ke kamuwa da cutar, muna da damar dakatar da cututtukan cututtukan da suka mutu a cikin hanyoyin su.. "
Me ya faru tsakanin 2018, lokacin da ƙungiyar Daszak ta gano cewa jemagu sun kamu da mutane da ƙwayoyin cuta-kamar SARS, amma ba lallai ba ne cewa an sami barkewar cutar sankara, da 2019 lokacin da SARS-CoV-2 ta fara yaduwa a tsakanin mutane? Amsar wannan tambayar da alama bincike ne na riba.
Daszak, a farkon cutar ta hanyar amfani da al'ada "Mafi kyawun tsaro laifi ne mai kyau" - dabarun, ya kau da kai daga abin da ya dace da shi. "Yi watsi da ka'idodin makirci: masana kimiyya sun san ba a halicci Covid-19 a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ba," ƙara taɓa maudlin, ɓarna, da ban tsoro "EcoHealth-" ƙayyadaddun muhalli: "Idan muka ƙyale tatsuniyoyi da jita-jita su saita ajandanmu na rigakafin cutar, mun rasa, a zahiri, daji don bishiyoyi.” Kokarin da ya yi na yin cudanya da maganganun jama’a da wannan labari, duk lokacin da ya shiga cikin irin yanayin da ya ke nema ya rage, ya sake komawa kan haka. 2021 Late Night musanya:
Stephen Colbert: Kuna nufin watakila akwai damar cewa an ƙirƙira wannan a cikin lab?
Jon Stewart: Dama? Ya Allah na! Akwai sabon coronavirus na numfashi wanda ya mamaye Wuhan, China. Me muke yi? Oh, ka san wanda za mu iya tambaya? Labarin Wuhan Novel Respiratory Coronavirus Lab. Kuma a sa'an nan ainihin masana kimiyya kamar, 'Ooooh, wani pangolin ya sumbaci kunkuru! Watakila jemage ya tashi zuwa cikin ma'auni na turkey ya yi atishawa cikin chili na kuma yanzu duk muna da coronavirus!'. …Anthony Fauci da Francis Collins ya kamata a bincika.
Daszak ya shirya daukar fitattun masana kimiyya 26 (a qarya) don magance iƙirarin yuwuwar leb ɗin lab a cikin sanannen yanzu. Lancet wasika na Fabrairu 2020: kai hari "Ka'idodin makirci (sic) suna ba da shawarar cewa Covid-19 ba shi da asalin halitta"- sannan ya rufe hanyoyinsa, yana mai ba da shawarar cewa kada a bayyana wasikar ta fito daga kowace kungiya ko mutum daya.
Wani abin sha'awa, Daszak a baya ya ba da gargadi game da hadarin wata annoba ta duniya da ta biyo bayan wani lamarin dakin gwaje-gwaje, musamman tare da binciken sarrafa kwayar cutar kamar wanda aka gudanar a Wuhan. A cikin Oktoba 2015, ya haɗu da wani labarin a cikin mujallar Nature a kan "Spillover da cututtukan cututtuka na ƙwayoyin cuta,"wanda ya gano hadarin daga"kamuwa da kwayar cutar a cikin saitunan dakin gwaje-gwaje" da kuma “dabbobin daji da aka ajiye a dakunan gwaje-gwaje.” Watanni bakwai a baya. Daszak yayi magana on "zargi mai yiwuwa" daga “nazarin halittu da gwaji.”
Yarjejeniyar Shugabar EcoHealth Alliance Peter Daszak don tattauna haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da dakin gwaje-gwaje kafin barkewar cutar ta bambanta da fifikon sa kan “tushen halitta” daga baya ya haifar da tambayoyi na gaskiya da niyya. Kamar yadda na ambata a farkon wannan labarin, EcoHealth Alliance ta tuntubi Brownstone saboda yanki na, Dokta Fauci Nasa 'Samar Ayyukan Aiki.' Kamar yadda yake tare da labarin Dr. Fauci, “saɓanin-aiki” mutum ɗaya yakan zo akan farashin “rashin-aiki” don ƙari da yawa.
Daszak, virology bincike impresario, ya sauƙaƙe musayar kudade, ƙwayoyin cuta, da bayanan bincike, tabbatar da cewa za a iya kawo binciken ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar sadarwa ta duniya na masu haɗin gwiwa zuwa Amurka. Madaidaicin asalin SARS-CoV-2 har yanzu bai tabbata ba, amma akwai shawarwarin cewa mai yiwuwa an yi gyare-gyaren da gangan wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu haɗari masu haɗari, mai yuwuwa sun samo asali daga dakunan gwaje-gwaje daban-daban.
EcoHealth Alliance ya samo asali tsawon shekaru, yana canzawa daga ainihin manufarsa na nazarin abubuwan muhalli na kiwon lafiya zuwa zama fitaccen dan wasa a duniyar bincike na virology. Yayin da aka fara mai da hankali kan fahimtar cututtukan zoonotic da alaƙarsu da lafiyar ɗan adam, daga baya ya zama hanyar samar da tallafi mai yawa, musamman a fagen bincike-binciken fa'idar aiki.
Wannan sauyi ya haifar da tambayoyi game da ko ƙungiyar, a cikin neman tallafi da kuma sha'awar kimiyya, ta ƙare samar da yanayin sarrafawa a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke iya haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam da muhallin da tun farko ke da nufin karewa.
A ƙarshe, kamar yadda Jon Stewart cikin raha ya gabatar da jawabinsa na farko na Wuhan, "Ina tsammanin muna bin babban bashi na godiya ga kimiyya. Kimiyya ta hanyoyi da yawa, ta taimaka wajen sauƙaƙa wahalhalun da wannan annoba ta ɓarke, wanda kimiyya ce ta haifar da shi.. "
Wannan ra'ayin yana nuna rikitacciyar tafiya ta EcoHealth Alliance, wacce aka kafa tare da manufa don haɗa ilimin halittu da kimiyar lafiya, amma daga baya an shiga cikin bincike na fa'ida wanda ƙila ya ba da gudummawa ga ainihin rikicin da yake son hanawa. EcoHealth Alliance ba shakka tare da wasiƙar ta na nufin hana samun kanta a cikin mawuyacin hali irin na tsohuwar abokiyar zaman ta WIV, ta dakatar da shekaru goma daga tallafin mai biyan haraji na HHS.
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Dokta Randall Bock ya sauke karatu daga Jami'ar Yale tare da BS a cikin ilmin sunadarai da kimiyyar lissafi; Jami'ar Rochester, tare da MD. Ya kuma binciki abin ban mamaki 'kwanciyar hankali' da ya biyo bayan cutar ta Zika-Microcephaly ta Brazil ta 2016 da firgita, a ƙarshe ya rubuta "Juyar da Zika."
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