Yana da game da kwakwalwa, da gaske.
Mutanen da suke daukar kansu masana harkokin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, ko shakka babu wadanda suka dauki kansu kwararru kan sauyin yanayi, ba sa daukar kwakwalwar wasu a matsayin daidai da nasu. Hakan ya bude kofa mai fadi ga masu daukar kansu masana. Idan kai “kwararre ne” kuma kana da mafi girman kwakwalwa, babu wani dalili da za a yi tunani game da shigar da shawararka a cikin rayuwar wasu - masu karamin karfi - da kwace haƙƙin wasu, gami da haƙƙin tushe don yanke wa kanka abin da ya fi dacewa da kai da bayyana waɗannan yanke shawara a fili.
Abin mamaki, mun rayu cikin kusan shekaru uku na mutane da yawa sun yarda da "masana." Wato saƙon da aka mayar wa “masana” a zahiri shine “Kuna da gaskiya. Ƙwaƙwalwarmu ba ta kai matakin ku ba, don haka da farin ciki za mu ba ku damar yanke shawara a gare mu, da yardar rai.” Ya kasance kwatankwacin ɗan adam da wannan fata Tsuntsaye mai gilashi tare da saman hula wanda kawai yayi sallama, lokaci-lokaci yana tsoma baki cikin ruwan dake cikin gilashin. Ta yini dukan yini, ta yi dukan dare, kuma ya ci gaba da nodding.
Wani ɓangare na wannan yarda za a iya dangana ga drumbeat akai-akai yana ba da shawarar wannan rukunin "ƙwararrun" a zahiri sun san gaskiya, "kimiyya." Kunna girman kai mara kaushi (a bayyane yake goyan bayan membobin ƙungiya ɗaya masu karɓuwa a cikin rukuni waɗanda ke aiwatar da nasu shafaffu, girman kai a cikin rukuni) tare da bargo mai nauyi na “Za ku mutu idan ba ku ji ba,” kuma yana iya fahimtar cewa mutane na yau da kullun suna santsi.
Duk da haka, yana da game da kwakwalwa.
Misalin da na sauka a kai don kwatanta wasu abubuwan da ke damun ni a duk wannan shine hoton tsarin kwamfuta da ke haɗa kwamfutoci ta hanyar sabobin don ƙirƙirar manyan kwamfutoci. Dukkanmu muna amfani da tsarin kwamfuta waɗanda ke haɗa kwamfutoci ta hanyar sabobin don ƙirƙirar manyan kwamfutoci. Yi tunani game da injunan bincike. Waɗancan injunan bincike waɗanda ke amsa tambayar ku a cikin daƙiƙa 0.0056 suna yin hakan ta hanyar haɗin gwiwar iya aiki akan gonakin sabar. A cikin jihata, wasu daga cikin waɗancan gonakin uwar garken suna kusa da madatsun ruwa na Kogin Columbia, watakila don cin gajiyar iko marar iyaka.
Me ya sa ba za mu yi amfani da tsarin tunani iri ɗaya na haɗin kwamfuta da uwar garken don fito da wani ma'auni na sarrafa bayanan ɗan adam ba? Bayan haka, da yawa idan ba mafi yawan na'urori na zahiri waɗanda suka inganta rayuwa ga ’yan adam sun haɗa da iyaye fiye da ɗaya. 'Yan'uwan Wright su ne na farko da suka fara nuna jirgin sama mai ƙarfi kuma sun cancanci kowane ɗan daraja don hakan. Ba su ne, duk da haka, ba masu ƙirƙira na aileron ba ne wanda ya sa jirgin ya yiwu. Su wing-warping yi aiki ga Wright Flyer. Wataƙila ba haka ba ne don 747.
Wasu kwakwalwar ɗan adam haɗe da wasu sauran kwakwalwar ɗan adam (da yawan juriya, gwaji, da aiki tuƙuru) da voila! muna da jirgin kamar yadda muka sani. Ƙara ƙarin kwakwalwar ɗan adam da yawa suna haɗin gwiwa kuma 747 ya zama mai yiwuwa.
Ya fi dan kadan kamar yadda kuke shiga gonar uwar garken Google daga kwamfutarku. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, samar da abubuwan ƙirƙira na zahiri sun haɗa da kyakkyawar hulɗar sirri tsakanin mutane masu haɗin gwiwa fiye da shiga Google.
Wannan ya kawo wata matsala da ta ɗora mana daga amfanin gona na yanzu na “ƙwararrun masana” masu girman kai: bai kamata mu yi magana ta kud da kud da juna ba. Bai kamata mu yi tafiya don tattaunawa da juna ba. Wannan zai iya kasancewa saboda muna iya haɗa tsarin tunaninmu kuma mu koyi wani abu maras daɗi ga ko game da "masana?" Tabbas yana sanya sabbin abubuwa cikin haɗari.
Komawa ga dabarar uwar garken kwamfuta: wani lokaci da ya wuce na ƙirƙiri wasu lambobi don yin hukunci da ɗan adam ikon sarrafa bayanai ta amfani da haɗaɗɗen, ko ƙila ƙari, tsarin sarrafa-ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwa. A lokacin da na fara yin waɗannan ƙididdiga, Amurka ta ɗan ƙanƙanta, amma adadin ya canza kawai don ƙara ƙarfin batu, kuma waɗannan lambobin suna da sauƙin bi.
Manufar motsa jiki shine don nazarin ƙarfin kwakwalwa na "masana." Abin baƙin ciki ga lissafin mu, amma mai yiwuwa an yi sa'a ga ɗan adam, babu wani rajistar masana R Us wanda za a iya isa don kimanta "ƙwararrun" watakila mafi daidai. Saboda haka, ƙungiyar wakilai ta zama dole. Wakilin da na zaɓa shine masu riƙe da digiri na PhD.
PhDs suna da babban digiri na ilimi mafi yawan fannonin da ake bayarwa. A cikin lissafin da ke biyowa ina nufin babu rashin girmamawa ga kowane mutum mai digiri na PhD. (An ba da ɗan lokaci kaɗan na tabbata cewa zan iya fito da jerin jerin PhDs na rayayye na raina, amma wannan shine tabbas batuna na sirri kuma ba yana nufin na raina digiri kamar haka ba.) Duk da haka, zan yi amfani da PhDs a matsayin mai maye gurbin ga ƙwararrun masanan da aka naɗa wa kansu shafaffu waɗanda ke aiwatar da ikon su akan mu.
Yin amfani da injunan bincike na uwar garken kwamfuta a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, na koyi cewa yawan jama'ar Amurka ya kai mutane miliyan 304. A lokaci guda, Amurka tana ƙunshe da ƙaramin PhDs sama da miliyan 5 (5,107,200). Idan muka cire kusan PhDs miliyan 5 daga cikakkun mutane miliyan 304, hakan ya bar kusan tsofaffi miliyan 299 na yau da kullun a Amurka a lokacin. Miliyoyin 299 ba su da PhDs, amma suna iya samun digiri na ƙwararru, Digiri na Masters, Digiri na farko, difloma na sakandare, takardar shaidar GED (Gaba da Ilimin Ilimi), ɗan tafiya a tsaye, koyan koyo, ko babu digiri kwata-kwata. Wannan shine miliyan 299 na gaurayawan jaka, gami da ƙungiyar masu nakasa da kuma MPH masu yawa.
Bin misalin uwar garken kwamfuta, kuma tun da muna mutunta digiri na PhD a matsayin saman tudun ilimi, za mu ba wa duk masu digiri na 5 miliyan 200 a Amurka IQ na cikakken XNUMX. Ko da yawancin PhDs za su yi la'akari da wannan wauta, amma bari mu kasance masu karimci.
Yanzu za mu haɗa waɗannan miliyan 5 cikakke 200 IQ PhD kwakwalwa cikin gonar sabar ɗan adam. Adadin IQ ɗin da aka wakilta shine biliyan 1 (kadan ya ƙare tunda akwai ɗan ƙaramin PhDs sama da miliyan 5).
Na gaba shine lissafin iri ɗaya ga talakawan da ba su da IQ, waɗanda ba su da aiki waɗanda ko ta yaya suka wuce kamar al'ada, amma na yau da kullun idan aka kwatanta da juna, ba na al'ada ba idan aka kwatanta da "masana."
Tun da benighted talakawa ne kawai al'ada a cikin hankali - kawai talakawan - su / mu za a sanya matsakaicin IQ na 100. Wannan yana nufin, idan muka beleaguered kawai-al'ada hada kanmu tare a matsayin mutum uwar garken-gona, muna da jimlar IQ na 29.9 biliyan. Biliyan tare da B. Wato sau 29.9 na ƙarfin lissafin adadin PhDs na ƙasa (sake, wakili ga “ƙwararrun masana”).
Duban hakan daga wata hanya, IQ ɗin da ake buƙata a faɗin yawan jama'ar talakawa don dacewa da jimlar IQ na ma'anar-kamar-IQ-cikakkiyar PhDs na ƙasa ya ɗan wuce 3.4. Maki uku na hudu, ba talatin da hudu ba. A wasu kalmomi, idan mutane na yau da kullun a cikin ƙasar suna da matsakaicin IQ na kabeji, za mu iya daidaita ƙarfin lissafin haɗin gwiwar IQ-cikakkar PhDs na ƙasar - “masana.”
Wannan kuma yana nufin cewa idan muka ɗaga matsakaicin IQ ɗinmu daga kabeji zuwa… a ce, salamander, mun yi nisa fiye da tarin IQ na “ƙwararrun al’umma.”
Shin hakan yana nufin wani abu a duniyar gaske? Wannan kawai yana nufin: Ajin “gwani” ba wani abu bane na musamman a hankali. Idan wani abu wannan kiran fayyace ne ga ɗimbin jama'ar Amurka da su daina ɗaukan "ƙwararrun" sun san wani abu. Kuna iya amfani da injunan bincike iri ɗaya kamar yadda suke yi don koyan gaskiya, kuma tare mun yi nisa, mun yi nisa fiye da hankali na duk ƙwararrun da aka haɗa tare. Bai kamata a tsoratar da mu ba, amma ya kamata mu fusata cewa wannan ƙaramin gungun masu girman kai da ƙwararrun mutane sun buƙaci, tare da taimakon gwamnati, su zama masu yanke shawara ga jama'a na yau da kullun.
Yana da wuya, ko da yake, kada a burge su da haɓakar nau'in tawali'u. Kusa da zama sigar fasaha.
Kamar yadda Richard Feynman (1965 Nobel in Physics) ya rubuta, "Kimiyya ita ce Imani da Jahilcin Masana." Lokaci don bin Feynman. Ka manta da bin ma'abota girman kai da ke bayyana kansu a matsayin "kimiyya."
-
Shugaban Gidauniyar Extension Program Foundation (tushen ilimi), Shugaban kwamitin shirya taron kasa da kasa na Behavioral Optometry 2024, Shugaban Majalisar Northwest Congress of Optometry, duk a karkashin laima na Optometric Extension Program Foundation. Memba na Ƙungiyar Optometric ta Amurka da Likitocin Optometric na Washington.
Duba dukkan posts
