Muna karkashin kewaye. Ƙaunar nihilistic yana gudana a cikinmu kyauta saboda fitowar "ethos" na jarida wanda ya kafa kusan cikakkiyar daidaito tsakanin "gaskiya" da maganganun da ke goyan bayan manufofin dabarun manyan tattalin arziki da ikon dijital na zamaninmu.
Bayan 'yan watannin da suka gabata Facebook ya tace labarin a cikin British Medical Journal wanda ya nuna munanan kura-kurai a cikin gwaje-gwajen rigakafin asibiti na Pfizer. Sa'an nan makonni biyu da suka gabata, masu binciken gaskiya daga gidajen yanar gizo na Spain Newtral da Maldita sun fashe a cikin dandalin jama'a don zargin farfesa na Pharmacology, sanannen kwararre kan amincin magunguna, da kuma tsohon mai ba da shawara na WHO, Joan Ramón Laporte na yada karya da lalata ga jama'ar Spain. Wannan, a matsayin martani ga shaidar Laporte a gaban kwamitin majalisar dokokin Spain da ke binciken kokarin rigakafin kasar.
Duk da manyan takardun shaidarsa, kafofin watsa labaru sun yi masa katsalandan cikin sauri a matsayin matsala kuma daga baya YouTube ya dakatar da shi. Laifin wannan sabon Galileo Galilei? Fadakar da ’yan majalisar da suka taru kan kasancewar manyan kura-kurai a cikin gwaje-gwajen alluran rigakafin, da kuma tambayar hikimar dabarun kiwon lafiya da ke da nufin allurar kowane yaro dan kasar Spain da ya haura shekara shida da sabon, wanda ba a gwada shi ba, kuma mafi yawan magunguna marasa inganci.
Wannan lamari ya bayyana cewa masu binciken gaskiya za su far wa duk wanda bai yarda da gaskiya ba kamar yadda manyan cibiyoyin tattalin arziki da gwamnatocin duniya suka yi umarni da su. Wannan ba shine rufewar kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun ba wanda muka saba da shi tsawon shekaru, amma na'urar tsoratarwa ce ta McCarthyist, wacce aka ƙera don tsoratar da ƴan ƙasa yin biyayya ta hanyar roƙon mafi ƙanƙanta kuma mafi girman ilhami, hanyar da ta fito cikin ɓarna Maldita da taken Manichaean: "Ku shiga tare da tallafa mana."
A karkashin wannan tsattsauran ra'ayi na binary, sanannen masanin kimiyya na duniya kamar Laporte ba a ma ba shi damar da za a yanke masa hukunci ba daidai ba ko kuma a bata shi cikin bangaskiya mai kyau. Maimakon haka, nan da nan an zarge shi da kasancewa da gangan kuma makaryaci mai haɗari wanda dole ne a kore shi daga idon jama'a nan da nan.
Masu binciken gaskiya a matsayin masu ruguza kimiyya da yanayin jama'a.
A zamanin yau ana amfani da kalmar “fascist” sosai ta yadda ta rasa mafi yawan ma’anarta. Amma idan da gaske muna da gaske game da bayanin dabarun aiki na abubuwan bincikar gaskiya kamar Maldita da Newtral dole ne mu sake komawa ga waccan kalmar, tare da ƙara prefix "neo" don guje wa rudani tare da ainihin sigar wannan haƙƙin mallaka.
Ganin cewa ainihin samfurin fasikanci ya nemi tilasta daidaituwar zamantakewa ta hanyar tsoratarwa ta jiki, sabon bambance-bambancen yana neman yin hakan ta hanyar tilasta aiwatar da "karbuwa" (ga babban iko, ba shakka) sigogi na maganganun kimiyya da ra'ayin jama'a, samfurin kai tsaye, kamar kimiyya, na Haskakawa. Manufarsu ita ce su kawar da wadannan kurakure amma muhimman wuraren muhawara na kowa sai dai suna, don haka su hana mu motoci biyu daga cikin ragowar motocin da muke da su don kare kanmu daga cin zarafi da gwamnati mai sassaucin ra'ayi da kawayenta na kamfanoni da sojoji ke yi.
An haifi masana'antar bincikar gaskiyar ne sakamakon labaran karya, babban rikicin da aka ƙirƙira wanda kawai manufarsa shine samar da hujja don haɓaka ikon sarrafa duk wani buri na dimokraɗiyya wanda zai iya tasowa a matsayin martani ga kwatsam kuma sau da yawa matsananciyar shigar neoliberalism da fasahar dijital a rayuwarmu.
Amma abin da ya fara a matsayin abin tausayi, wuce gona da iri da yunƙurin ƙima don hana waɗanda ba a wanke su ko da yin la'akari da su, ka ce, cewa mutanen da ke cikin tawagar Hillary Clinton na iya yin karuwanci ga yara ƙanana a cikin ginshiƙi na gidan pizza, da sauri ya rikiɗe, a lokacin Covid, cikin wani abu mafi muni da sakamako.
Yanzu ya zama abin damuwa na motsa jiki na ci gaba a cikin haramtacciyar kamfani da ikon jiha, makamin da ke ba wa manyan mutane damar bacewar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana a duniya kamar Laporte waɗanda suka kuskura su sanya muradun al'umma gaba da buƙatun tattalin arziƙi da tsare-tsare na Big Pharma da Big Tech.
Wadannan Digital Brownshirts sune kawai abubuwan da ake iya gani da gaba-gaba na ƙoƙari mai zurfi don shigar da dabaru na algorithm-wani tsari na gaskiya da aka sanya a tsaye wanda ke haifar da gano gaskiyar al'ada kuma ba ta yarda da hankalin ɗan adam ko muhawarar kimiyya ba-a matsayin ginshiƙi na mu'amalar ɗan adam da hanyoyin fahimi. Ƙarƙashin wannan tsari, an gabatar da alaƙar linzamin kwamfuta tsakanin iko da gaskiya a matsayin gaba ɗaya kuma ta halitta.
Lokacin da aka bincika a cikin wannan haske za mu iya cewa yayin da cin zarafi da aka ƙaddamar a kan Laporte ta Maldita da Newtral ba su da cikakkiyar magana algorithmic a asali, suna da zurfin algorithmic a cikin ruhu cewa an tsara su, kamar yadda Neil Ferguson ya ba da sanarwar idan gaba ɗaya ɓataccen tsarin cututtukan cututtuka, don ƙaddamar da bincike na gaskiya a kan lokaci ta hanyar muhawara mai zurfi.
Hanyoyin da waɗannan masu binciken gaskiyar suke amfani da su don faɗakar da abin da za a gabatar wa jama'a a matsayin "gaskiya" suna aiki a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodi kaɗan, idan an san su. Maimakon haka, wajen samar da "hujja" suna da alama kawai suna ɗaukar ra'ayoyin ƙwararru ko biyu waɗanda aka san suna cikin aikin "algorithmic" na musamman na canjin zamantakewa ko zamantakewa.
Wannan, ba tare da la'akari da babban rata tsakanin slim takaddun shaida da ƙwarewar filin na ƙwararrun masu yarda da aikin (ba tare da ma'anar 'yan jarida masu bin diddigin gaskiya ba) da kuma ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙasashen duniya da sanannun abubuwan ƙoƙarinsu na tsarkakewa kamar Laporte, ko a baya a cikin rikicin Covid, Michael Levitt da John Ioannidis.
A taƙaice, waɗannan hanyoyin bincikar gaskiya ba sa bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin aikin jarida - wanda ke buƙatar mutum ya shiga cikin tambayar da aka bayar ba tare da wata ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan zato ba - ko kuma wajabcin baya da gaba na hanyar kimiyya, wanda ke tabbatar, ko aƙalla an tsara shi don tabbatarwa, cewa za a yi la'akari da ra'ayoyin ɓangarorin a cikin aiwatar da aiki, idan har yanzu koyaushe gaskiya ne na wucin gadi.
Iyakar abin da ake iya gane "ƙarfin" sababbin masu binciken gaskiya-kuma a nan muna ganin watakila mafi kyawun hanyar haɗi zuwa ga 'yan baranda da Mussolini da Hitler suka tura su da dabara - shine goyon bayansu daga mafi girman matakan zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.
Muhimmancin halin da ake ciki yanzu ya ta'allaka ne a kan yadda masu binciken gaskiya suke da-kafin rashin yarda da yawancin makarantar da kanta - sun yi nasara a kan kansu da hakki, ga dukkan dalilai masu amfani, don lalata 'yanci na yau da kullun da ikon ikon masana kimiyya, da kuma hanyoyin da aka tsara don ba da izini ga ikon da ba a iya amfani da su ba. sanya shi a sauƙaƙe, daga yuwuwar wani ɗan tsaka-tsaki mai ɗaukar nauyin oligarchy, ko fakitin tsaka-tsaki, na iya a taƙaice soke ƙwarewar da aka santa da ita ta Joan Ramon Laporte.
Mafarki na masu binciken gaskiya ba wai kawai na gurgunta kimiyya ba ne, amma yadda ya kamata ya rushe ainihin ra'ayin jama'a ta hanyar canza ra'ayin cewa mai ƙarfi, kuma a wasu lokuta, musayar ra'ayi na rikice-rikice ta wata hanya ce karkatacciya. Shin abin mamaki ne cewa lura da irin wannan duniyar, yawancin ɗalibanmu, waɗanda ya kamata a lokacin shekarun su su fashe da sha'awar rikice-rikice masu kyau a cikin hidimar girma, sun shaida mana duka a cikin sirri yadda suke tsoratar da su bayyana ra'ayoyinsu a fili kuma a cikin aji?
Idan mafi yawan masu binciken gaskiya ba a san su ba su ne sojojin da suka firgita na wannan yaƙin neman zaɓe don ƙetare ƙaƙƙarfan ilimin zamani da kuma ra'ayin jama'a, shafaffu na kafofin watsa labarai "masu-bayani-kimiyya" su ne manyan janar-janar.
Babu shakka babu wani laifi a cikin neman sau da yawa armashi filayen ilimi ga jama'a. Lallai lokacin da masanin kimiyya na gaske kamar Carl Sagan ya yi shi babban fasaha ne.
Matsalar ta zo ne, kamar yadda ake yawan faruwa a yau, lokacin da mai fa'ida ya rasa fahimtar mahimman muhawarar da ke cikin fage, kuma daga nan, ikon shiga cikin su a matsayin mai shiga. Suna da raɗaɗi cewa shi ko ita yana kan kansa, za su yi abin da mafi yawan mutane ba za su iya yin gasa bisa cancantar kansu ba a fagen da aka sanya su zuwa gare shi: neman kariya a hannun hukuma.
Wannan ya haifar da wata karkatacciyar gaskiya, wadda a cikinta mutanen da aka yi wa alhakin gabatar da al’umma ga sarkakiya na kimiyya da manufofin jama’a, a karshe su kare su daga sanin ko wannensu. Kuma sanin ci gaba da shaharar su ya dogara ne da faranta wa masu iko da suka daukaka su zuwa ga tabo da kuma neman ruguza rugujewar ilmin da ake da su domin saukaka aiwatar da dabarunsu na algorithm, suna jin dadin yin izgili ga waɗancan ƴan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun mutane waɗanda suka yanke shawarar cewa ba za su daina ƙa’idodinsu ta fuskar farfagandar da ake ci gaba da yi ba.
Misali mai kyau na wannan dabi'ar hooliganism a Spain shine Rocio Vidal, wanda ke aiki da La Sexta, cibiyar sadarwar TV da aka fi kallo a kasar. Daga kujerar swivel a ofishinta na gida, tana ba'a kowa, daga mawaƙa kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Miguel Bosé har zuwa shugaban Cututtukan Allergic a Asibitin Ourense da ke Galicia wanda ke tambayar ka'idar hukuma game da cutar sankarau da ba a taɓa gani ba na Covid, da kuma abubuwan al'ajabi da suka bayyana kan rigakafin. Laifi na musamman na likita daga Galicia? Bayyana cewa ba a yi cikakken gwajin rigakafin Covid mRNA ba, a zahiri, ba a gwada su sosai ba don haka ana yin gwajin ma'anar.
Abin da waɗannan masu tasiri na likitanci ke yi, babu shakka tare da cikakken ilimin, yarda da kuma watakila ma horar da manyan kudi, gwamnati da kuma magunguna shine tasiri-a karkashin rubric na' yancin 'yan jarida - m sorpasso na cibiyoyin cewa, tare da dukan laifuffukansu, sun dade da garantin wani tsari fiye ko žasa abin dogara ga yanke hukunci na gasa da'awar gaskiyar kimiyya. Ba tare da sun saba da tsaurin kai da jajircewa da saurin wadannan hare-hare ba, galibin likitocin, abin bakin ciki, sun mayar da martani irin na barewa a fitilun mota, tare da fatan rashin fatan cewa ko ta yaya za a kawo karshen wannan annoba ta barna. Amma zai bayyana cewa babu irin wannan jin daɗin da ke faruwa.
Watakila al’amari mafi hadari na wannan tunani na bincike da bin diddigi a cikin dogon lokaci shi ne kokarin sa ‘yan kasa su yi imani cewa babu wata alaka tsakanin kimiyya da siyasa, kuma siyasa—fasahar rashin yarda—wani aiki ne mai hatsarin gaske da kowane dan kasa mai kishin kasa ya kamata ya guje shi.
Masu binciken gaskiya a matsayin manyan masu mallakar ƙasa na sabuwar duniyar kama-da-wane.
Dole ne mu fuskanci gaskiyar cewa hukumomin tabbatar da labarai wani bangare ne na tsarin kula da duniya da aka kafa ta hanyar waɗanda ke da'awar kansu su zama masu mallakar duk lokacinmu da kuma duk ayyukanmu. Bayan ayyukan software na tabbatar da bayanai kamar Newsguard, mun sami ƙwaƙƙwaran masu kare haƙƙin leƙen asiri ba bisa ƙa'ida ba ga 'yan ƙasa kamar tsohon shugaban CIA da NSA kuma mai shigar da kara na majalisa Michael Hayden, da kuma shugaban tawagar kisa na sojojin Amurka Stanley McChrystal.
Cibiyar Tabbatar da Gaskiya ta Duniya wacce hukumomin Spain ɗin Maldita da Newtral da aka ambata na mallakar wani ɓangare ne na Pierre Omidyar, wanda ya kafa eBay kuma babban ɗan wasa a cikin, a tsakanin sauran abubuwan da ba su da tushe balle makama, haɗin gwiwar NATO da ke da alaƙa don tabbatar da dimokuradiyya.
Babu wani abu a siyasance game da wadannan mutane. Haka kuma babu daya daga cikinsu da ya taba nuna wani babban hasashe ko goyon bayan binciken hankali mara sha'awa. Abin da duka ukun suka nuna a yalwace abin farin ciki ne mai dorewa a cikin ikon da ake da shi na tsarin mulkin duniya na yanzu da Amurka ke jagoranta da kuma aiwatar da tsare-tsaren sarrafa wasu.
Babban makasudin masu binciken gaskiya-kamar yadda aka gane, alal misali, Newtral akan gidan yanar gizon sa - shine yin amfani da algorithms don girbi da sarrafa bayanan ɗan ƙasa, kuma ta wannan hanyar, shigar da sabon zamani wanda zukatan mutane za su kasance ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba "wanda aka rigaya ya jagoranci" zuwa "tabbatacce" da "kyakkyawa" ƙarewa da halaye (kamar yadda aka bayyana ta hanyar membobin siyasa) m.
Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa, a tsakanin su, Google da Facebook a halin yanzu suna daukar ma'aikata 40,000 "verifiers" waɗanda ke aiwatar da aikin tantancewa da ba za a iya gani ba da nufin karkatar da tunaninmu game da duniya ta hanyoyin da masu kula da waɗannan kamfanoni da waɗanda suka kulla kawancen siyasa da kasuwanci tare da su.
Waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce suna kan jigon bisharar bayan ɗan adam kamar yadda mutane kamar Klaus Schwab da Ray Kurzweil suka yi wa'azi. Saƙonsu bayyananne a gare mu game da duniya mai zuwa shi ne cewa yayin da za a iya haifuwar ku 'yantacce, makomarku da tsarin halittarku-da abin da muka saba kiransa na musamman - za su kasance da tabbaci ga wasu. Kamar wa? Kamar wadanda aka ambata a baya da abokansu wadanda, ba shakka, suna da hangen nesa fiye da naku.
Amma idan akwai abu daya da Digital Brownshirts ke tsoro fiye da Mugun Mayya na Yamma suna jin tsoron ruwa, siyasa ce ta gaske. Ya zuwa yanzu, waɗannan 'yan ta'adda masu ba da labari sun sami damar yin amfani da halin da muke ciki na darajar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki don biyan bukatun kansu. Mu fito fili. Waɗannan na'urori, a haƙiƙa, suna shiga cikin zamba da yawa. Idan kuma ba bisa ka'ida ba a sayar da naman doki a matsayin naman sa, da sukari mai tacewa a matsayin karin abinci mai gina jiki, to ya kamata kuma ya zama haramun ga bindigogin hayar don yin girman kai ga kansu 'yancin fayyace gaskiya da lalata hanyoyin shawarwari da cibiyoyi na dogon lokaci.
Abin baƙin ciki, duk da haka, ba za mu iya jira ajinmu na siyasa da aka yi sulhu ba don su jagoranci wannan ƙarar da ta dace. Maimakon haka, a matsayinmu na ƴan ƙasa da aka sanar, dole ne mu jagoranci yin Allah wadai da waɗannan ɓangarori da kuma ikon da suka yi musu sakaci a wuraren kimiyya da na jama'a.
A cikin wannan tsari, dole ne mu taimaki ƴan ƙasarmu da ke da tunani mai zurfi, waɗanda ke bautar da ra'ayin - yana da amfani ga ƙwararrun masana - cewa duniya tana da matukar tasiri, cewa waɗannan 'yan nihilists ba kawai sun bayyana a kan allon TV ɗin su ta hanyar haɗari ba, a maimakon haka an sanya su a can don yin aikin ƙazanta na wani, kuma cewa rayuwarmu a matsayin 'yan adam ya dogara ne akan ƙarfin da muke da shi don farautar wasu 'yan siyasa da wasu 'yan siyasa. adalci.
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David Souto Alcalde (Ph.D. Jami'ar New York) marubuci ne kuma ya kasance farfesa na al'adun zamani na farko a jami'o'in Amurka da yawa. Ya kware a tarihin jamhuriya da kuma alakar siyasa da falsafa da adabi. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya yi rubuce-rubuce da yawa a cikin kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban kamar Vozpópuli, The Objective or Diario 16 game da tushe na mulkin mallaka na zamani: fasaha, posthumanism da duniya. Shi memba ne wanda ya kafa Brownstone Spain, inda yake yin rubutu kowane mako.
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Thomas Harrington, Babban Masanin Kimiyya na Brownstone da Brownstone Fellow, Farfesa Emeritus na Nazarin Hispanic a Kwalejin Trinity a Hartford, CT, inda ya koyar da shekaru 24. Bincikensa yana kan ƙungiyoyin Iberian na asalin ƙasa da al'adun Catalan na zamani. Ana buga kasidunsa a Words in The Pursuit of Light.
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