Maudu'i: Kira don gyara shekaru biyu na babbar lalacewar kimiyya, tare da mahimman abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu - buɗaɗɗen wasiƙa
Hanyoyi masu sauri:
- Ra'ayoyinku/maganganunku/masu amsa ga wannan wasiƙar: shafin yanar gizo, email
- list na masana ilimi, masana kimiyya, likitocin da suka goyi bayan wasu ko da yawa daga cikin matakan hukuma na Covid-19: Electronic version na wannan wasiƙar, tare da hanyoyin sadarwa
Abokin aiki,
Mun rubuto muku wannan wasiƙar a matsayin ƙungiyar masana ilimi, likitoci, da ƙwararru kan batun kwanan nan da tsawaita bugun da kimiyya ke dauka da hankali, da kuma sakamakon abubuwan da ke faruwa a halin yanzu da masu gudana.
Yi la'akari da wannan. Shin wani jami'in gwamnati zai iya shiga ya bincika gidanku, ya tambaye ku ku fice, yana ambaton "babban lafiyar jama'a?" Ba tare da kulawar shari'a ba, ba tare da ma yuwuwar kalubalantar shari'a ba? Shin Indiya za ta iya ayyana dokar ta-baci ta lafiyar jama'a, wanda ba zaɓaɓɓu da ikon waje/na zaman kansa ke faɗa ba? Za a iya yin gwajin rigakafin da ake bukata don mutane su ci gaba da rayuwarsu? Waɗannan ba labarin almara ba ne 1984, amma kwanan nan kuma ci gaba da ci gaba - Kerala's lissafin lafiyar jama'a (Disamba 2023), yarjejeniyar annoba ta duniya da WHO ta tsara, da fasfo na rigakafi da WHO ke jagoranta. Muna fatan kun damu da waɗannan kamar mu.
Muna rubuta muku a jajibirin ranar Shekaru hudu na "Babban tsoro," watau Indiya kullewa a matsayin martani ga Covid-19, martanin da ake zaton ya dogara da kimiyya. Duk duniyar ta lalace har tsawon shekaru 2+. Muna fatan za ku yarda cewa kulle-kulle da matakan da ke tattare da su sun haifar da rashin adalci a cikin rayuwar kowa da kowa da aka jefa daga kayan aiki, dubun dubatar mutane sun jefa cikin rashin aikin yi da fatara, da kuma gagarabadau. canja wurin dukiya daga matalauci zuwa mafi arziki a duniya. The asara na shekaru biyu na ilimi ga yara miliyan 260 na Indiya ba za a taɓa murmurewa ba. Ƙananan samfurin lalacewa shine kama a cikin "The Lockdown and Covid Response Museum."
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci a yanzu - kuna iya tambaya. Shaidar da ke akwai suna nuna cewa lalacewar ba ta da amfani, ba kwayar cutar SARS-Cov-2 ce ta haifar da ita ba, amma tana wakiltar jimlar gazawar kimiyya fiye da gazawar siyasa. Bugu da ƙari, shirye-shirye sun rigaya underway don ƙarin kulle-kulle da ƙarin take haƙƙin ɗan adam a cikin rigar kimiyya, tare da ƙarin hukunci. Don haka wannan yana buƙatar lissafin kimiyya.
Yawancin martani ga Covid-19, farawa tare da kullewa "ijma'i" ga abin da ake kira "aminci da inganci" alluran rigakafin ba sakamakon tattaunawar kimiyya ba ne, amma firgici na rashin hankali - gami da musamman a tsakanin masana kimiyya - firgita da kafofin watsa labarai suka yi kuma suna girma a cikin ɗakunan kafofin watsa labarun. Har wala yau, ko da bayan shekaru hudu, duk da babbar barna, ba a sami kididdigar kimiyya game da matakan Covid-19 na hukuma ba, gami da kulle-kulle ko alluran rigakafin da ke kusa da duniya.
Don haka muna kira da a yi tattaunawa mai kyau-ba-ba-ba-ba-kimiyya da muhawara game da duk matakan Covid-19. Muna rokon ku da ku goyi bayan wannan kira - muna gayyatar ra'ayoyinku da maganganunku don amsawa. Wannan yana da mahimmanci ba kawai ga tarihi ba, har ma don hana sake maimaita irin wannan kuskure a nan gaba, da kuma aƙalla a sake dawo da lalacewar da aka yi ga kimiyya, hankali, da matakan tushen shaida.
Rukunin sunayen masana kimiyya, masana kimiyya, da masu aikin likita wanda ya goyi bayan wasu ko da yawa daga cikin matakan hukuma na Covid-19 yayin "Babban tsoro," ya bayyana a wannan mahada. Muna kira ga waɗannan ƙwararrun da su ɗauki alhakin kansu ta hanyar shiga cikin tattaunawa / muhawarar kimiyya a buɗe, akan abubuwan da ke gaba.
- Mene ne tushen kimiyya don kullewa da sauran hani? A kan wane dalili ne jami'o'i da kwalejojin ilimi suka jagoranci matakan takurawa, take hakkin 'yan kasa?
- Har zuwa kwanan wata, akwai shaida ya nuna cewa Covid-19 bai shafi yaran makaranta/kwaleji ba, ko kuma duk wani mai lafiya da ya kai shekarun aiki, fiye da sauran cututtuka da muka saba. Me ya sa aka rufe makarantu da kwalejoji kusan shekaru biyu? Me ya sa ba a yi la’akari da irin wannan rashin kula da jin dadin al’umma masu zuwa ba?
- Akwai ko da yaushe ƙarancin shaidar kimiyya ga yara kasancewa masu ɗaukar Covid-19, kuma a farkon Yuli 2020, akwai shaida cewa makarantu ba super-spreaders. Ƙasashen Turai da dama sun buɗe makarantu bayan bazara na 2020. A kan wane tushen kimiyya ne ƙungiyar kimiyya a Indiya da hankali/ta ba da goyon baya ga rushewar kusan shekaru biyu na rayuwar yaran makaranta? Ka tuna, kusan jarirai 2,000 ne ke mutuwa a kowace rana a Indiya, saboda rashin abinci mai gina jiki da za a iya hanawa, da kuma dalilai masu nasaba da talauci.
- Ko da a farkon watan Yuni 2020, sero-bincike ya nuna cewa Adadin Covid-19 IFR a Indiya ya kasance 0.08%, ƙasa da na mura na yanayi. Me yasa masana kimiyya da masana ilimi suka ci gaba da firgita su da ba da umarnin ka'idojin guje wa cutar? Ta yaya ƙwararrun masana kimiyya suka rasa lura da cewa ma'aikatan "masu mahimmanci" a cikin shagunan kayan miya da waɗanda suke bayarwa a ƙofarsu ba sa rashin lafiya ko suna mutuwa da yawa? Ta yaya kwayar cutar da ke yaduwa a tsakanin jama'a ba tare da sanarwa ba za a kira shi labari ko mai kisa?
- Kariya bayan kamuwa da cuta na halitta da farfadowa sanannen kimiyya fiye da shekaru 2,400 tun daga lokacin annoba na Athens. Tabbas, irin wannan rigakafi shine tushen fasahar rigakafin gargajiya. Menene bukatar ba da rigakafin gwaji ga al'ummar Indiya bayan Yuli 2021 lokacin da aka riga aka fallasa yawancin Indiyawan, kamar yadda sero-bincike? Me yasa kwalejoji ciki har da kwalejojin likitanci suka jagoranci wannan matakin rashin kimiya da almubazzaranci?
- Har zuwa kwanan wata, babu wani daga cikin masu neman rigakafin Covid-19 da ke da kammala gwaji sakamako. Menene tushen kimiyya don kiran waɗannan samfuran "alurar rigakafi?" Menene ARR da NNV masu hikimar shekaru don waɗannan samfuran? Akan wane ma'ana karshen? Shin akwai bayanin kimiyya don waɗannan lambobi daga gwajin da aka kammala?
- Kamata ya yi ya bayyana ga masana kimiyya da suka kware a gwaje-gwajen kimiyya cewa Alurar rigakafin Covid-19 gwaji ne. Duk da haka, me ya sa masana kimiyya a cibiyoyin ilimi ba su nuna irin wannan shakka ba, amma suna ɗauka cewa suna da "lafiya da tasiri" a gaban shaidar, har ma da akasin shaidar da ta fito?
- Shin kowace cibiyar kimiyya ta tattara rahotannin ta hanya abubuwan da suka faru bayan rigakafi (AEFI), wanda akwai yalwa, maimakon ɗaukar amincin samfuran novel?
- Tilasta gwajin likita akan ɗan'uwanmu yana daya daga cikin mafi muni abubuwan da mutum zai iya yi. Me yasa kwalejoji da wuraren manyan makarantu ke jagorantar umarnin rigakafin Covid-19, suna keta ka'idodin ka'idodin yarda da aka sanar, wanda kuma akan yawan jama'a ba su taɓa fuskantar haɗari daga Covid-19 ba?
- Tsaro na dogon lokaci na kowane samfurin yana ɗaukar, da kyau, dogon lokaci don sanin. A cikin 2021-2022, a kan wane dalili ne kwalejoji na kolejoji suka yanke shawarar cewa "alurar rigakafi" na Covid-19 suna da lafiya na dogon lokaci, ga ɗalibai da matasa waɗanda rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya ta gabace su - dangane da cutar sankara, al'amuran zuciya, lafiyar haihuwa, da sauransu?
- Akwai babu tushen kimiyya don 6-kafa ko nisan mita 2 ga kwayar cutar numfashi da ke yaduwa ta hanyar iska. Amma cibiyoyin ilimi sun kasance kan gaba wajen haɓaka nisantar da jama'a. Me yasa? Ta yaya ma’abota ilimin kimiyya suka rasa lura da hakan Dharavi, ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta da mafi ƙasƙanci a duniya, yana da ƙarancin adadin kowane mutum fiye da London da New York? Tabbas, masana kimiyya sun haɗu da irin waɗannan mazaunan mazaunan - masu tsabtace gida / ofis, masu tasi / direbobin mota, da sauransu.
- Haka kuma, akwai babu tushen kimiyya don gwajin- gano-warewa don kwayar cutar numfashi - a gaskiya ne sabawa jagororin rubuta kafin firgita. Me yasa cibiyoyi na manyan makarantu ke yin hakan kusan shekaru biyu, har ma da karuwar keɓancewa Lafiyar tunani matsaloli ga matasa?
- Mafi ingancin kimiyya shaida cikin sharuddan Randomized Sarrafa Gwajin (RCTs), kafin da kuma lokacin Covid-19, an nuna babu fa'ida ga al'umma masking. Me yasa cibiyoyin ilimi suka kasance kan gaba wajen aiwatar da abin rufe fuska, sabanin wannan shaida?
- Har zuwa kwanan wata, akwai babu asibiti tushe don gwajin PCR na Covid - babu wanda ya san ƙimar ingancinta na rashin lafiya, ko ma kasancewar ƙwayar cuta. A kan wane tushen kimiyya ne cibiyoyin kimiyya suka yi amfani da gwajin PCR don gano cututtuka, keɓewa, da kuma kirga rahoton lokaci-lokaci?
- Tun daga Afrilu 2020, akwai talakawa shaidar kimiyya na watsa asymptomatic. kuma shaida kamar na Disamba 2020 ya ba da shawarar cewa irin wannan watsawa ba ta da bambanci da sifili. A kan wane dalili ne cibiyoyin kimiyya suka ɗauki watsa asymptomatic yayin da suke ɗaukar matakan taƙaitawa?
Ko da kuwa inda kuka tsaya kan wasu ikirari a cikin maganganun da ke sama, muna fatan za ku yarda cewa bude tattaunawa ta kimiyya da yanayi na muhawara mai kyau da kuma lissafin kimiya ya zama dole - musamman ga abin da ake kira "sau ɗaya a cikin karni na annoba." Shekaru biyu da rabi na kowa da kowa ya yi la'akari da kowane ɗan adam, ciki har da yara, a matsayin ƙwayar cuta, kuma wannan da ake ɗauka a matsayin kimiyya, ba zai iya wucewa ba tare da binciken kimiyya ba, ba za a iya sharewa daga ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya kamar ba haka ba. Ba tare da hisabi ba, amfani da tsoro zuwa ga ikon kwace zai maimaita. Muna jiran ji daga gare ku - ta hanyar online fom or email.
Neman ku,
A cikin kyakkyawan fata na tattaunawar kimiyya da lissafi da aka dade ba a gama ba,
Kwamitin Gudanarwa na Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (UHO) - https://uho.org.in/
Farfesa Bhaskaran Raman, Farfesa na Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Injiniya, Mumbai
Dokta Amitav Banerjee, MD, Masanin ilimin cututtuka na Clinical, Pune
Dr. Arvind Singh Kushwaha, Magungunan Al'umma, Auraiya
Dr. Veena Raghava, MBBS, DA, Clinical Nutrition (NIN), Bengaluru
Dr. Praveen K Saxena, MBBS, DMRD, FCMT, Hyderabad
Dr. Maya Valecha, MD, DGO, Vadodara
Dr. Gayatri Panditrao, BHMS (Mashawarcin Homoeopathic), PGDEMS, Pune
Mista Ashutosh Pathak, dan jarida, QVIVE, Delhi
Mr. Prakash Pohare, dan jarida, Deshonnati, Akola
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Bhaskaran Raman malami ne a Sashen Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Injiniya a IIT Bombay. Ra'ayoyin da aka bayyana a nan ra'ayinsa ne na kansa. Yana kula da rukunin yanar gizon: "Fahimtar, Unclog, Rashin tsoro, Rashin tsoro, Buɗe (U5) Indiya" https://tinyurl.com/u5india. Ana iya samun sa ta twitter, telegram: @br_cse_iitb. br@cse.iitb.ac.in
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