Hoton Kirista Drosten, A Taron Lafiya ta Duniya a Berlin, yin kira ga kafofin watsa labarai don murkushe "rashin fahimta" ya ɗan ɗanɗana hoto a kan X kwanan nan. Drosten ya ce "Bai kamata mu sami [kawai] duk wanda ke da digiri na ilimi yana magana game da zuciyar lamarin a tsakiyar barkewar cutar ba," in ji Drosten. Ya bambanta da irin waɗannan “waɗanda ba a amince da su ba,” Drosten ya kira “masana waɗanda ƙwararru ne da gaske,” “waɗanda… waɗanda suka cancanta su taƙaita yanayin ilimi:” masana kimiyya waɗanda suke “manyan masana kimiyya.”
Mai yiwuwa, Drosten zai sanya kansa a cikin kamfanin na ƙarshe. Ba kowa ba ne shi. Shi ne, bayan haka, shugaban sashen nazarin halittu a babban asibitin koyarwa na jami'ar Charité a Berlin - wanda, ba zato ba tsammani, ya karbi bakuncin da kuma shirya taron shekara-shekara na Lafiya ta Duniya. a madadin gwamnatin Jamus - kuma ya kasance, ba shakka, wanda ya kirkiro ka'idar Covid-19 PCR-protocol wanda ya taimaka wajen haifar da cutar ta Covid-19 ta hanyar gano biliyoyin "lambobin asymptomatic."
Amma nawa ne a waje da Jamus suka san cewa an tayar da shakku sosai game da cancantar Drosten da ingancin digirinsa? Da farko, kamar yadda Thomas Maul ya lura on Achse des Guten, daya daga cikin mafi tasiri madadin kafofin watsa labarai na yanar gizo na Jamus, cikakkun (ko "W3") furofesoshi a Jamus yawanci yakamata sun kammala wani nau'in "super-PhD" da aka sani da Izini kuma babu wata tambaya cewa Drosten, duk da kasancewarsa cikakken farfesa, bai yi haka ba.
Amma, mafi damuwa har yanzu, an taso da tambayoyi game da ko da gaske ma ya kammala digirin digirgir. Tushen matsalar ita ce, ba a sami ko'ina ba a sami karatun digirin nasa na PhD tun lokacin da ake zargin kammala shi a 2000, 2001, 2002, ko 2003 dangane da tushen – sic!: ga wasu misalai a Jamus. nan - har zuwa tsakiyar 2020, lokacin da kwafin ya bayyana ba zato ba tsammani a cikin rassan Laburare na Ƙasar Jamus (DNB) daidai lokacin da masu bincike suka fara tunanin ko akwai ko kaɗan.
Kamar yadda ake iya gani a hoton da ke ƙasa na shafin murfin kwafi a reshen DNB Leipzig, lambar kiran ta nuna a sarari cewa an fara haɗa daftarin a cikin kasida a cikin 2020: shekarar da Drosten duka suka yi fice a duniya a matsayin mai haɓaka Covid-19 PCR kuma ya zama babban jami'in Corona na Jamus, don haka a faɗi.
Bisa lafazin Canjin Corona, gidan yanar gizon da ya yi suka game da martanin Covid-19 na Jamus kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin gardama, takardar kawai an haɗa shi a cikin abubuwan DNB a cikin Yuli. (Asali Canjin Corona Ba a samun rukunin yanar gizo a kan layi, amma duba nan daga Wayback Machine.)
Bidiyon da aka cire tun da farko mai suna "Dole ne a ba da izinin Tambayar. A ina Ƙididdiga?" An buga a YouTube a ƙarshen watan Yuni. Duba hoton da ke ƙasa.
Babu shakka fiye da haka, ta asusun nasa, Markus Kübacher, babban jigo a cikin binciken Drosten's dissertation, ya fara yin bincike game da shi a cikin Afrilu. (Duba nan daga Canjin Corona ta hanyar Wayback Machine.) Kübacher masanin kimiyya ne wanda ya zargi Drosten da aikata zamba na kimiyya - da kuma Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt, cibiyar ba da digiri, da taimako a ciki.
A cikin Oktoba 2020, jami'ar ta buga sanarwa wanda a bayyane ya kamata ya sanya gardama ya huta kuma wanda ƙungiyoyin "binciken gaskiya" Jamus za su faɗo da su a cikin ruhun "Ku tafi, babu abin da za a gani a nan." Amma, kamar yadda Maul ya lura, a zahiri furucin jami’ar ya haifar da tambayoyi fiye da yadda take amsawa.
Musamman ma, sanarwar ta ce wani lokaci a cikin shekarar 2020, "sauran kwafin ainihin" na Drosten's thesis a hannun jami'ar Goethe na likitancin an gwada shi don sanin ko ya dace da amfani da ɗakin karatu kuma an ƙaddara shi. ba don haka ba.
Wannan ya kasance "saboda dalilai na kiyayewa." Amma a cikin imel ɗin farko da Kübacher in ya ambata Yuli 2020 tweet, mai magana da yawun jami'ar ya bayyana, dalla-dalla, cewa babu daya daga cikin kwafin (nb: a cikin jam'i) wanda Drosten ya gabatar da shi a asali da za a iya amfani da shi don dakunan karatu tun lokacin da suka sami "lalacewar ruwa:" a fili saboda ambaliya "a manyan sassan asibitin jami'ar a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, wanda ma'ajin ofishin likitancin ya shafi shi ma."
Wannan tsarin zamani na ilimi mai zurfi na “kare ya ci aikin gida na” ya ɗan bambanta da wani jami’in jami’ar wanda, kamar yadda Kübacher ya ruwaito, ya gaya masa a wata tattaunawa ta wayar tarho cewa an taɓa samun kwafi ɗaya kawai a hannun jami’ar kuma ya lalace da digon ruwa daga bututun da ya ɓuya da ke gudana a saman rufin ginin ƙasa da aka ajiye shi!
A kowane hali, kwafin da suka tashi a cikin rassan DNB a lokacin rani 2020 don haka ba ainihin kwafin da ke hannun Jami'ar Goethe ko kwafin kowane irin kwafin ba. Maimakon haka, a cewar sanarwar jami'ar na Oktoba, Drosten da kansa ya ba wa jami'ar ƙarin kwafin da har yanzu ke ciki ya mallaka da kwafin Drosten na sirri da ƙarin kwafi da aka yi daga ciki an ba da su ga ɗakunan karatu.
Jami'ar ta dage cewa kwafin Drosten yayi daidai da kwafin da ke hannun jami'ar. Amma ba a san ta yaya za ta iya sanin hakan ba dangane da “lalacewar ruwa” wanda ake zaton ya sa ƙarshen bai dace da amfani da ɗakin karatu ba.
Bugu da ƙari, kamar yadda Kübacher da sauransu suka lura, har ma da tsammanin daftarin aiki a yanzu a cikin tsarin DNB shine ainihin rubutun Drosten, yana da wuya a ga yadda za a iya karɓar ta a matsayin digiri na digiri. Domin, kamar yadda bayanin Jami'ar Goethe ya ce, an "danna ne bisa" labaran jarida guda uku da aka buga a baya kuma waɗannan labaran duk haɗin gwiwar Drosten ne suka rubuta. mawallafa da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan mawallafa ba kowa bane illa daraktan kasida, Willi Kurt Roth. Lallai, Roth ma shine jagorar marubucin akan ɗayan labarin.
Abubuwan gaba a cikin takaddar DNB, kamar yadda ake iya gani a ƙasa, ya kawo waɗannan talifofi guda uku, suna nuna cewa suna ɗauke da “shafi” daga rubutun. Wannan mai yiwuwa yana nufin cewa sassan labaran, ko da yake an buga su a cikin Turanci, da na rubutun da ake zaton sun yi kama da juna. Ta yaya za a karɓi na ƙarshe a matsayin hujjar wani Mai zaman kansa bayar da gudummawa ga malanta, kamar yadda ake buƙata kusan a duk faɗin duniya da ma a Jamus, kamar yadda Kübacher ya nuna?
Bugu da ƙari, al'amarin gaba ya ƙunshi ƙarin rashin daidaituwa. Ƙarƙashin sunayen mambobin kwamitin, ciki har da daraktan kasida, Roth, an ba da ranar da za a ba da ranar kariyar takardar kamar ranar 3 ga Maris, 2003. Amma kamar yadda ake iya gani daga bangon bangon da ke sama, an yi zaton an kammala rubutun a shekara ta 2001.
Me ya sa Drosten ya ɗauki shekaru biyu - ko, bisa ga lokacin da ake zargin Jami'ar Goethe Frankfurt, aƙalla watanni 15 - don kare karatunsa? A cewar jami’ar, wannan ma ba matsala ba ce, kuma ya faru ne kawai saboda ƙwazon aikin, tunda sai an tattara ra’ayi na uku don tabbatar da aikin. summa cum laude baiwa ta masu karatu biyu na farko. Amma takardar tana da shafuka 122 kawai kuma rubutun ya dace, aƙalla 106. (Dubi shigarwar kundin kundin DNB nan.)
A ƙarshe, Kübacher da sauran masu suka sun yi nuni ga wani abu na ƙarshe game da ranar da ake zaton za a yi kariyar karatun. Maris 22, 2003 ya kasance Asabar. Wanene yake kare karatunsu a karshen mako?
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Robert Kogon shi ne sunan alkalami na wani ɗan jarida da ake bugawa da yawa wanda ke yin rubuce-rubuce kan al'amuran Turai.
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