Hare-haren da gwamnatin Covid ta yi a kan Gyaran Farko yana karantawa kamar layin layi na littafin Robert Ludlum. Wata kwayar cuta ta bulla daga gabar wani abokin gaba kuma ta haifar da rikicin cikin gida. Ma’aikatan gwamnati sun yi amfani da damar wajen fadada karfinsu. Sun kaddamar da kamfen na shiga tsakani don tilasta wa 'yan wasan kwaikwayo masu zaman kansu aiwatar da umarninsu. Sun mayar da cibiyoyin bayanai masu zaman kansu na ƙasa ƙasa, suna yin abin da 'yan ƙasarsu za su iya karantawa ko rubuta game da gaggawar da ta haifar da sabuwar hukumarsu.
Daga baya, ainihin bukatunsu ya bayyana a fili: manyan masu binciken sun kasance suna da hannu wajen haifar da kwayar cutar, kuma sun shirya wani rufa-rufa don boye laifinsu. Yin aiki tare da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararru, sun ba wa masana kimiyya cin hanci don su canza ra'ayoyinsu da aka buga. Sun yiwa ‘yan jarida hari ne saboda kaucewa layin jam’iyyarsu. Abokan aikinsu sun sayi "wayoyin wuta" don share duk wani rikodin sadarwa. Sun yi ganawar sirri a CIA da ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka. Sun guji saƙon imel na gwamnati don kiyaye “hannun yatsan” shugabansu daga shaidar da za a iya gani. Bangarorinsu sun haifar da gwamnatin inuwar kasa da kasa, tana aiwatar da manufofin da aka tsara don gujewa ba da lissafi ga laifuffukan da suka aikata a baya.
Idan wannan yana kama da makirci, saboda ya kasance. Na'urorin kiwon lafiyar jama'a, fadar White House, da kuma kungiyar leken asiri ne suka jagoranci kai hari tare da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a Amurka. Sun kaddamar da kamfen na tilastawa don mayar da majiyoyin labarai namu kasa, kuma sun kwace wa Amurkawa hakkinsu na Gyaran Farko don kara karfinsu. Wannan ƙulle-ƙulle na bayanan yana buƙatar ƙarfin fasaha wanda ya haifar, kamar yadda mai shari'a Neil Gorsuch ya rubuta daga baya, mai yiwuwa "mafi girma kutsawa kan 'yancin ɗan adam a tarihin zaman lafiya na wannan ƙasa."
Zuwan intanet yayi alkawarin samun 'yanci. Gudun bayanan kyauta ya bayyana babu makawa. Haɗin kai ya zama kamar mai 'yanci. Masu mulkin kama karya ba za su iya sarrafa kumburan bayanan da ke fitowa ba. Kafofin watsa labarun za su haifar da al'umma na dijital inda masu amfani za su iya yin hulɗa ba tare da tsangwama na gwamnati ba.
"Babu shakka China na kokarin murkushe intanet," in ji Shugaba Clinton bayyana a cikin 2000. "Sa'a. Wannan shine irin ƙoƙarin ƙusa Jell-O a bango."
A cikin rabin na biyu na ƙarni na 20, Kwaskwarima na Farko ya hau zuwa matsayin nassi na duniya a Amurka. Hollywood ta ɓata 'yan jarida, kuma ACLU ta kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ga duk 'yan ƙasa, musamman waɗanda ba su da ra'ayi mafi ƙanƙanta. A shekara ta 1989, Kotun Koli ta rubuta: “Idan akwai ƙa’idar da ke ƙarƙashin Ƙimar Farko, gwamnati ba za ta hana furcin ra’ayi ba kawai domin al’umma ta ga ra’ayin kanta yana ɓatanci ko kuma ba ta yarda ba.”
Intanit ya zama iyakar 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya. Amirkawa sun yi tunanin gyare-gyaren farko ya raba su da kona littafin dijital na cin gashin kai. A China, jihar ta ba da labaran labarai na 'yan ƙasa don tabbatar da bin ka'idodin gwamnati. “Babban Firewall” ya hana masu amfani damar shiga gidajen yanar gizon da ke wajen ikon CCP. Turawan Yamma sun bi sahun Shugaba Clinton na cewa mulkin kama-karya zai jawo karfin intanet. Dandalin Dimokradiyya na 2012 ayyana, "Shugaba Obama ya himmatu sosai wajen kare budaddiyar Intanet wanda ke bunkasa saka hannun jari, kirkire-kirkire, kirkire-kirkire, zabin mabukaci, da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, ba tare da tsangwama ba ko kuma keta sirrin da bai dace ba."
Ba da daɗewa ba wannan kyakkyawan fata ya ɓace; Jami'an Tsaron Amurka da na DC sun yi amfani da ci gaban fasaha a kan gyare-gyaren Farko bayan da masu fafutuka ta yanar gizo kamar Edward Snowden da Julian Assange suka fallasa girman laifukan da suka aikata. Yanzu, tantancewar kan layi gaskiya ce da ba za a iya gujewa ba maimakon kwatanci. Intanit bai tabbatar da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ba; ya karawa gwamnatoci karfin murkushe ‘yan adawa. Fasaha ba ta 'yantar da wadanda aka zalunta ba; ya haifar da wani yanayi na duniya wanda ya kama bayanan 'yan ƙasa tare da aiwatar da sa ido wanda ba a taɓa gani ba. Haɗin kai bai haifar da haɓakar 'yanci ba; ya karkatar da iko fiye da kowane lokaci. Ƙarfin yanar gizo ba su kai ga Ƙarfafa Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Gabas ba; Amurka ta dauki mafi girman ginshikan mulkin kasar Sin.
A cikin shekaru takwas kacal, dandali na jam'iyyar Democrat ya sauya daga alƙawarin kare intanet "ba tare da tsangwama ba" sanar cewa za ta dauki mataki don yakar "batsa" da fasahar da ta taimaka "yaɗa ƙiyayya," duk da haka jami'an jam'iyyar sun ayyana waɗannan sharuɗɗan.
A cikin martani ga Covid, gwamnatin tarayya ta soke "ka'idar gado" na Farko. {Asar Amirka, tare da takwarorinta na Silicon Valley, sun yi la'akari da rashin amincewarsu, suna auna 'yan jaridar da ba su dace ba, kuma sun yi aiki ga tsarin Sinawa na watsa labarai na gwamnati. Likitoci sun fuskanci umarnin gag da hukunci mai barazana ga aiki saboda kula da majinyatan su. Gwamnatin Covid ta sake tsara magana a matsayin barazana, maimakon abin da ake bukata, ga dimokiradiyya. Wa'adin intanet ya mutu, kuma Amurka ta yi watsi da ka'idojin kafa.
Cibiyoyi da daidaikun mutane da suka yi kaurin suna wajen murkushe ‘yancin fadin albarkacin baki, sun yi ne domin son kai. Sun yi garkuwa da hanyar kimiyya kuma sun yi biyayya ga gyare-gyare na farko ga bukatun ma'aikatan tarayya da masu ba da gudummawar yakin neman zabe. Ba tare da la’akari da manufar mulkin kai ba, sun tara kuɗaɗen masu biyan haraji don ba wa jam’iyyu cin hanci da rashawa su shiga layin farfagandar da gwamnati ta yi. Ana iya gano asalin wannan tsari zuwa imel daga Janairu 2020.
Mafarin Kusa da Cutar Tace - 01/27/2020 - 6:24 na yamma
Janairu 27, 2020 ya kasance Litinin. Yawancin labaran sun mayar da hankali kan mutuwar Kobe Bryant a ranar da ta gabata a wani hatsarin helikwafta. John Bolton ya bayyana a safiyar yau a nune-nunen nuna adawa da Shugaba Trump yayin da Majalisar Dattawa ke nazarin shari’ar tsige shi na farko. Cibiyar CDC tabbatar shari'a ta biyar na Covid-19 a Amurka, da kuma New York Times ya ba da labarai guda biyu na farko kan haɓakar coronavirus na kasar Sin.
A ƙasan ninki, hoto ya nuna maza sanye da kayan hazmat suna fitowa daga wurin likita. "Asibitoci a Wuhan, China, cibiyar barkewar cutar sankara, suna cike da cunkoson jama'a," taken taken karanta. Viral videos ta zagaya yanar gizo tana nuna maza da mata suna rugujewa a kan tituna. Ko da yake daga baya an tabbatar da karya, sun kasance cibiyar sake zagayowar labarai. Wadanda abin ya rutsa da su sun fadi kasa a yayin da jami’an agajin da ke rufe fuskokinsu suka ruga don kai musu dauki. Hoto ne da ke nuna gaskiyar barkewar cutar Coronavirus a birnin Wuhan na kasar Sin Guardian ruwaito. "Wani mai gashi mai launin toka sanye da abin rufe fuska ya mutu a kan titin, jakar sayayya ta roba a hannu daya, yayin da 'yan sanda da ma'aikatan lafiya cikin cikakkun kayan kariya da abin rufe fuska ke shirin dauke shi."
Kara alhaki Alkaluman sun bayyana cewa kwayar cutar ta bayyana tana shafar tsofaffi ne kawai da wadanda ke da matsananciyar cuta, amma kanun labarai sun jawo Amurkawa cikin firgita don tara kayan gida da kayan gwangwani.
Tsoron Anthony Fauci a wannan ranar ya kasance na sirri. Da karfe 6:24 na yamma, ya sami gargadin imel cewa yana iya kasancewa da hannu a cikin asalin kwayar cutar da ta mamaye China. Mataimakinsa a NIAID, Greg Folkers, ya ba da labarin damuwar cewa hukumar ta ba da tallafin bincike kan coronaviruses a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan ta hanyar tallafin da ta yi wa EcoHealth Alliance, wata kungiya mai zaman kanta ta Amurka karkashin jagorancin Peter Daszak. Wannan binciken, Folkers yayi gargadin, na iya zama tushen Covid. Imel ɗin ya haɗa da wani bincike daga masanin ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta Ralph Baric gargaɗin cewa samun-na-aiki bincike akan coronaviruses na iya haifar da "SARS 2.0."
Jama'a sun ba da shawarar cewa gwamnatin Amurka, ta hanyar tallafin Anthony Fauci, ta ba da kuɗin abin da ya zama sananne da hasashen "lab-leak". Idan gaskiya ne, ya yi barazanar rugujewar siyasa da fallasa doka ga Fauci. Folkers sun rubuta: "NIAID ta ba wa rukunin Peter [Daszak] tallafi don aikin coronavirus a China tsawon shekaru 5 da suka gabata…
Bayan shekaru arba'in a gwamnati, Fauci ya kai kololuwar ikonsa. Shi ne ma’aikacin gwamnati da ya fi kowanne albashi a Amurka, inda ya ke karbar albashi sama da kashi 20 cikin XNUMX fiye da na shugaban kasa, kuma yana sarrafa biliyoyin daloli na tallafin tarayya. Ya kasance sabon shahararriyar kafafen yada labarai da kuma fuskar lafiyar jama'ar Amurka. A wannan makon, ya fara talla ga manema labarai cewa wani sabon rigakafin cutar coronavirus yana kan ci gaba. Yanzu, Jama'a sun yi gargadin cewa watakila shi ne ke da alhakin ba da gudummawar samar da kwayar cutar da za ta ayyana aikinsa.
Fauci ya yi kasada fiye da abin kunya kawai. Shekaru shida da suka gabata, Shugaba Obama ya dakatar da duk wani kudade don "binciken riba" (tsarin da masana kimiyya ke canza kwayoyin cuta) bayan da masu sukar suka yi gargadin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta na iya tserewa daga dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Fadar White House ta Obama ta ba da sanarwar dakatarwa don mayar da martani ga damuwa game da "Abubuwan da suka faru na biosafety a wuraren bincike na tarayya." Amma hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a ta Fauci ba ta yi biyayya da dokar Shugaba Obama ba; maimakon haka, sun taimaka wa ƙungiyoyi su ci gaba da binciken da aka haramta.
Fauci ya kasance mai ba da shawara na dogon lokaci don bincike-na-aiki. A cikin 2012, ya buga wani labari mai ban tsoro game da tsaro. Shi rubuta cewa ko da “ masanin kimiyya ya kamu da kwayar cutar, wanda ke haifar da barkewar cutar kuma a ƙarshe ya haifar da annoba,” “amfanin irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen da ilimin da aka samu [har yanzu] zai fi haɗarin haɗari.”
Babban aminin Fauci a New York Times, Donald McNeil (daya daga cikin mafi ƙwazo masu bada shawara don matsananciyar kulle-kulle tun daga watan Fabrairun 2020), daga baya ya kare tallafin Amurka na binciken fa'idar aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Virology ta Wuhan. ko da shi ne ya haifar da annoba. "Bari in faɗi wannan a hankali," in ji shi rubuta a cikin Afrilu 2023. "Tallafawa binciken jemage da EcoHealth Alliance da Cibiyar Nazarin Virology ta Wuhan suka yi shine abin da ya dace a yi."
A matsayinsa na shugaban NIAID, Fauci ya ba da tallafi ga masu binciken coronavirus kamar EcoHealth Alliance duk da haramcin Obama. A cikin Mayu 2016, ma'aikatan NIH guda biyu sun faɗakar da Peter Daszak cewa gwaje-gwajen ƙungiyarsa "sun bayyana don haɗa bincike da aka rufe a ƙarƙashin dakatarwa," suna nufin dakatar da aikin Shugaba Obama. Maimakon aiwatar da umarnin gwamnati, NIH ta taimaka wa Daszak ya guje wa takunkumin hana, sake rubuta buƙatun tallafi na EcoHealth Alliance da takaddun aminci. EcoHealth ci gaba Binciken da ya samu-na-aiki akan coronaviruses kuma ya shiga haɗin gwiwa tare da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan. Bayan samun tallafi a waccan shekarar, Daszak imel Jami'an NIH: "Wannan abu ne mai ban tsoro! Muna matukar farin ciki da jin an dakatar da tallafin bincikenmu na Gain of Action."
A cikin Fabrairu 2020 New York Times labarin, Daszak bayyana yadda ƙungiyarsa ta fara bincike a cikin 2018 akan "wani wanda ba a sani ba, sabon ƙwayar cuta wanda bai riga ya shiga cikin yawan ɗan adam ba." Ya rubuta cewa wannan cuta "zai iya ruɗe da sauran cututtuka a farkon barkewar cutar kuma za ta yadu cikin sauri da shiru; yin amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na tafiye-tafiye da kasuwanci na ɗan adam, za ta kai ga ƙasashe da yawa tare da hana tsarewa." Ya ci gaba da cewa, "[yana] zai sami adadin mace-mace sama da mura na yanayi amma zai yadu cikin sauƙi kamar mura." Takardun gwamnati daga baya sun nuna cewa Daszak ya nemi dala miliyan 14 daga Pentagon don yin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da keɓaɓɓun fasali na SARS-CoV-2 a Wuhan a cikin 2018.
Zuwa ranar 27 ga Janairu, 2020, cewa novel pathogen ya bayyana ya iso. Da karfe 6:24 na yamma, Jama'a sun yi gargadin cewa Fauci na iya shiga cikin abin kunyan lafiyar jama'a mafi yaduwa a tarihin duniya. Imel ɗin yayi cikakken bayanin yadda Fauci ya ba Daszak da EcoHealth Alliance tare da miliyoyin daloli masu biyan haraji, kuma "masu haɗin gwiwar sun haɗa da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan." Binciken gwamnati daga baya kammala: "Duk da gano yuwuwar haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da binciken da ake yi a ƙarƙashin kyaututtukan EcoHealth…NIH ba ta sa ido sosai ko ɗaukar matakin da ya dace don magance yarda da EcoHealth da wasu buƙatu ba."
Firgicin ya dabaibaye na'urorin kiwon lafiyar jama'a na duniya a wannan rana. Takwaransa na Burtaniya na Fauci - Daraktan Aminta na Wellcome Jeremy Farrar - ya fara kamfen nasa na ɓoye. Farrar ya ba da umarnin "wayar mai ƙonewa" a ranar 27 ga Janairu lokacin da ya fahimci cewa al'ummar kiwon lafiyar Yammacin Turai na iya da hannu a cikin asalin cutar. "Yanzu ina da wayar ƙonawa, wadda zan yi amfani da ita don wannan dalili kawai sannan in rabu da ita," ya rubuta a cikin tarihinsa. Shi ya gaya matarsa, "Ya kamata mu yi amfani da wayoyi daban-daban; mu guji sanya abubuwa a cikin imel; kuma mu watsar da adiresoshin imel da lambobin wayarmu."
A farkon wannan maraice, Fauci da Farrar duk sun san cewa za su iya yin tasiri a bullar cutar. Sun raba martanin tsaro. Sun bayar da no mea culpa, babu wani bayani ga jama'a game da illolin da ke tattare da yin bincike-bincike, babu kira da a binciki Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan. Madadin haka, sun ƙaddamar da yaƙin neman zaɓe don kawar da duk wanda ke tambayar asalin ƙwayar cuta ko ba da lamuni ga hasashe na leak. Matsakaicin asalin sahihancin Covid shine farkon ilhami na kiyaye kai. Sana'arsu ta dogara da nasarar da ta samu.
Fauci da Farrar sun dauki kwararrun likitocin dabbobi Kristian Andersen da Eddie Holmes don shiga kokarinsu. A ranar 29 ga Janairu, Andersen ya gargadi Farrar cewa mai yiwuwa coronavirus ya fito ne daga binciken-fasa-aiki. Andersen ya mayar da hankali kan takarda da ya aka bayyana a matsayin "yadda za a yi littafin don gina Wuhan coronavirus a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje." Ya zayyana yadda masana kimiyya za su iya injiniyan coronavirus na jemage don cutar da mutane.
"Andersen ya sami takarda ta kimiyya inda ainihin wannan dabarar aka yi amfani da ita don canza furotin mai karu na ainihin kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-1, wacce ta haifar da barkewar SARS na 2002/3," Farrar ya rubuta a cikin tarihinsa. "Ma'auratan sun san wani dakin gwaje-gwaje inda masu bincike suka kwashe shekaru suna yin gwajin cutar coronavirus: Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan, a cikin garin da ke tsakiyar barkewar."
Daga nan sai Farrar ya aika wa Fauci imel yana neman yin magana da shi ta wayar tarho ta sirri. Andersen ya shiga kiran su, kuma sun shirya jerin tarho na sirri na sirri a wannan makon. Bayan da Andersen ya nuna damuwarsa game da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan, Dokta Fauci ya haifar da "Proximal Origin," wani shiri na karyata ka'idar leak kafin ta isa ga jama'a. Sun karkatar da hanyar kimiyya; Ƙaddarar da suka ƙaddara zai jagoranci binciken su. Likitan ƙwayoyin cuta akai-akai gargadi Fauci cewa kwayar cutar ta kasance "ba ta dace da tsammanin daga ka'idar juyin halitta," amma aikinsu ya samo asali ne zuwa manufa don juyar da injiniyan ilimin zoonotic.
Dokta Robert Redfield, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka daga 2018 zuwa 2021, daga baya. ya shaida ya gargadi Fauci da abokan aikinsa tun a watan Janairu 2020 cewa kwayar cutar ta bulla daga dakin gwaje-gwaje maimakon tsalle daga dabbobi zuwa mutane. Shi jãyayya cewa shafin “furin-cleavage” na kwayar cutar - wurin da sunadaran kwayar cutar za su iya sa ta cutar da kwayoyin jikin dan adam cikin sauki - ya ba da shawarar magudin mutum. Don bayyana waɗannan damuwar, Dr. Fauci ya cire Redfield daga duk tattaunawa game da asalin cutar.
Redfield ba shi kaɗai ba ne a cikin damuwarsa. A ƙarshen Janairu, Kristian Andersen ya aika wa abokin aiki Eddie Holmes, "Eddie, za mu iya magana? Ina bukatan a cire ni daga wani wuri a nan, "bayan da ya gano shafin yanar gizon furin-cleavage kuma ya damu da cewa shaida ce ta bincike-binciken riba.
Yayin da Fauci ke samun ci gaba da gargadin cewa kwayar cutar ta zama injiniya, matsin ya hauhawa. Masu bincike ba dole ba ne su yi nisa don nemo bayanan da ake da su a bainar jama'a: Cibiyar Fauci ta ba da tallafin bincike na fa'ida a wani dakin gwaje-gwaje a cibiyar barkewar kwayar cutar da ke da halaye marasa dabi'a. Taron sirrin ya ci gaba har dare. "Yana da wahala a kashe kiran dare game da yuwuwar yayyowar dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma mu koma kan gado," Farrar ya rubuta game da sadarwar sirri daga wancan lokacin. "Kaɗan daga cikinmu - Eddie [Holmes], Kristian [Anderson], Tony [Fauci] da ni - yanzu mun kasance masu sirri ga bayanai masu mahimmanci waɗanda, idan aka tabbatar da su gaskiya ne, na iya saita jerin abubuwan da za su fi kowane ɗayanmu girma. Ya ji kamar hadari yana taruwa. "
Guguwar ta ci gaba da tafiya washegari. A ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, Kimiyya Kimiyya ya buga labarin da ke tambayar asalin cutar. Labarin ya ambaci Andersen da abokan aikinsa waɗanda suka nuna damuwa game da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan. Fauci karanta labarin kuma tura ga Andersen, yana mai cewa "yana da sha'awar tattaunawar yanzu."
A cikin sa'a guda, Farrar da Fauci sun shirya wani taron tarho na gaggawa. Andersen ya gabatar da shaidun da ke nuna cewa kwayar cutar ta fito ne daga lebur. Ya yi tsokaci kan bincike guda biyar kan bincike-binciken-aiki da coronaviruses, duk wanda Ralph Baric ya rubuta. Koyaya, an cire Baric daga tattaunawar saboda suna tunanin ya "kusa da yawa" da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan.
Bayan kiran, Fauci ya nemi ƙarin bayani kan ayyukan da hukumarsa ta bayar a Wuhan. Masana ilimin halittu sun ce sun kasance kusan kashi 80 cikin dari sun tabbata cewa coronavirus ya fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Andersen ya ce ya amince da kashi 60 zuwa 70 cikin dari. "Ina ganin babban abin da har yanzu a raina shi ne cewa yanayin tserewa daga lab na wannan abu ne mai yuwuwa ya faru saboda sun riga sun yi irin wannan aikin kuma bayanan kwayoyin sun yi daidai da wannan yanayin," in ji shi. rubuta ga abokan aiki a watan Fabrairu.
Amma akwai matsalolin siyasa waɗanda ba su dace da nazarin kimiyyar su ba. "Idan aka yi la'akari da shit da zai faru idan wani mai tsanani ya zargi Sinawa da ko da saki na bazata, na ji shi ne ya kamata mu ce cewa idan babu wata shaida na musamman injiniya kwayar cutar, ba za mu iya yiwuwa ba za mu iya bambance tsakanin juyin halitta da kuma tserewa don haka mun gamsu da danganta shi da shi ga tsarin halitta," Abokin Andersen, Dokta Andrew Rambaut, ya rubuta a cikin ayyukan su na Slack zuwa ga watan Fabrairu. ya ba da kuɗin da zai iya zama alhakin.
Andersen da ƙungiyar likitocin ƙwayoyin cuta sun yi aiki tare da Fauci don tsara takarda don mayar da martani ga Kimiyya Kimiyya labarin. Saƙonnin imel daga baya sun fallasa da gangan rufaffiyar takardar. Fauci ɗaya mai ba da shawara saukar cewa sun yi aiki don kauce wa Dokar 'Yancin Bayanai ta hanyar guje wa asusun imel na gwamnati. "Tony baya son sawun yatsa akan labarun asali…Kada ku damu… Zan share duk wani abu da bana son gani a cikin New York Times. "
Andersen da tawagarsa sun gode wa Farrar da Fauci saboda "shawarwarinsu da jagoranci," kuma sun ci gaba da rufa musu asiri. Sun ƙetare lokutan bita na gargajiya don buga labarinsu bayan wata ɗaya a ciki Yanayin Jarida. Samfuran da suka ƙare - "Tsarin Kusa da SARS-CoV-2" - ya zama tushen abubuwan da gwamnatin ke magana da ƙoƙarin tantancewa. Rubutun nasa bai yi daidai ba tare da kammalawar marubutan daga makonni huɗu da suka gabata.
"Ba mu yi imani cewa kowane nau'in yanayin da ya dogara da dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da kyau ba," labarin kammala. Yayin da Andersen ya gabatar da Fauci da babbar shaida cewa kwayar cutar "ba ta dace da tsammanin daga ka'idar juyin halitta," sabuwar takardar sa ba ta ambaci damuwarsa ta farko ba. Rahotanni daga baya sun nuna cewa labarin ya sami sauye-sauye sosai a lokacin rubutawa. A watan Fabrairu, marubutan sun yi nuni da damuwa game da Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan da kuma kira tare da Ralph Baric da Peter Daszak. Tsakanin Janairu 31 da Fabrairu 28, Andersen da abokan aikinsa sun yi nasara 50 maganganun kai tsaye wanda ya bayyana imaninsu cewa yoyon dakin gwaje-gwaje shine yuwuwar asalin kwayar cutar.
"Babban batun shi ne tserewar bazata [daga dakin gwaje-gwaje] a zahiri yana da matukar yuwuwa - ba wasu ka'idoji ba ne," in ji Andersen ga abokan aiki a ranar 2 ga Fabrairu. Bayan kwana biyu, Andersen ya gaya wa kungiyar cewa Fauci ya kira wani taro kuma cewa "bayani game da wannan rashin injiniya ya kamata ya fito" daga samfurin aikinsu.
Bayan makonni uku na tattara hujjoji don tabbatar wa jama'a cewa kwayar cutar ta samo asali ne, Andersen ya aika wa abokan aikinsa imel, "Babu wani daga cikin wannan da ke taimakawa wajen karyata asalin lab." Buga na ƙarshe, duk da haka, ya cire duk nassoshi ga kafofin da suka ba da tallafi ga hasashe-leak. Ko da makonni hudu bayan Buga takardar “Proximal Origin”, Andersen ya bayyana a asirce kan rubutu cewa masanan “ba za su iya cika fitar da aikin injiniya ba (don bincike na asali)” a matsayin sanadin cutar. Bayan rufaffiyar kofofin, masanan kimiyyar sun yi ta saba wa akidar da suke da'awar cewa ba su yi imani da cewa kowane nau'in yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje yana da kyau ba."
A cikin wata daya kacal, marubutan sun sauya ra'ayinsu tare da fitar da wata takarda da ta kare hukumar kula da lafiyar jama'a daga zargin barkewar cutar. A ranar 6 ga Fabrairu, Andersen ya canza sunan tashar Slack daga "Project-Wuhan Engineering" zuwa "Project-Wuhan Pangolin" kamar yadda Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ta bayyana cewa kwayar cutar ta fito ne daga jemagu ko pangolins (masu shayarwa masu kama da anteaters). Andersen ya yarda da abokan aikinsa, "Gama duk abin da na sani, mutane na iya kamuwa da pangolin, ba ta wata hanya ba," amma suna da labarin siyasa don karewa.
A lokacin, Fauci ya yarda da samun fa'idar bincike da ake yi a China. A watan Fabrairun 2020, ya rubuta wa jami'an NIH cewa, "An san masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Wuhan suna aiki don samun gwaje-gwajen aiki don tantance hanyoyin kwayoyin da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta na jemage da suka dace da kamuwa da cutar ɗan adam, kuma barkewar ta samo asali ne daga Wuhan." A cikin makonni, duk da haka, masana kimiyya sun yi watsi da binciken da suke yi game da alaƙar fahimtar juna tsakanin kwayar cutar da bincike mai aiki.
Menene zai iya sa su canja zuciya? Daga baya mai fallasa ya bayyana cewa CIA tayi biya ga masana kimiyya don binne sakamakon binciken da ke tallafawa hasashe-leak. Kwamitin sa ido na majalisar ya yi bayanin cewa: "A cewar mai fallasa bayanan, a karshen bitar ta, shida daga cikin mambobin kungiyar bakwai sun yi imanin cewa hankali da kimiyya sun isa su yi wani karamin kwarin gwiwa cewa COVID-19 ya samo asali ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje a Wuhan, China." Sa'an nan kuma, duk da haka, mai ba da labari ya ba da rahoton cewa "an ba wa mambobin shida gagarumin ƙarfafar kuɗi don canja matsayinsu."
Rahotannin da suka biyo baya sun nuna cewa kungiyar leken asirin tana da matukar sha'awar tura kadarori don kare Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan. Seymour Hersh saukar cewa CIA tana da ɗan leƙen asiri a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan wanda ya yi gargadin a ƙarshen 2019 cewa "China tana yin ayyukan ta'addanci da na kariya" tare da ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma an sami hatsarin dakin gwaje-gwaje wanda ya haifar da kamuwa da wani mai bincike.
Al'umman Sirrin nan kuma sun zama tsakiya zuwa murfin-sama. Wani mai fallasa ya bayyana cewa Fauci ya shiga hedkwatar CIA "ba tare da rikodin shigarwa ba" don "tasirin binciken asalin Covid-19" a farkon cutar. Babban jami'in kula da lafiyar jama'a na Amurka yana gudanar da taron sirri a Langley don kawar da bincikensa daga sanya shi a cikin asalin kwayar cutar, kuma sun yi amfani da tallafin masu biyan haraji don ba wa masana kimiyya cin hanci. Daga baya ya yi irin wannan ganawa da ma'aikatar harkokin wajen Amurka da fadar White House.
"Fauci ya zo ginin mu, don inganta asalin kwayar cutar," CIA ta ce. "Ya san abin da ke faruwa… Yana rufe jakarsa kuma yana ƙoƙarin yin hakan tare da jama'ar Intel… Ya zo sau da yawa kuma Cibiyar Kula da Makamai da Yada Labarai ta Amurka ta ɗauke shi kamar tauraron dutse."
Yana da dukkan alamomin rufawa. Sun sayi "wayoyin wuta" kuma sun tabbatar da iyakance abin da suka sanya a rubuce. Sun yi aiki don tallata ka'idar da ta saba wa duk abin da suka tattauna a bayan ƙofofi. Sun bai wa masana kimiyya cin hanci don sayen abin da suke yi. Kungiyar Leken asirin ta yi amfani da kudaden masu biyan haraji don yaudarar jama'ar Amurka. Sa'an nan, cabal ya yi aiki don rufe duk wani rashin yarda game da batun.
Tun daga watan Afrilu, Dr. Fauci ya gaya wa manema labarai cewa Covid "ya yi daidai da tsalle-tsalle na nau'in dabba zuwa mutum." Ya aika wa 'yan jarida imel da takarda "Proximal Origin" a matsayin tushen bayaninsa. Labarin da CIA ta samu ya zama abin kunya don kai hari ga duk wanda ya tuhumi ikon Fauci.
A cikin Fabrairu 2020, Sanata Tom Cotton ya lura cewa cutar ta samo asali ne a cikin birni guda inda dakin binciken ƙwayoyin cuta ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje akan coronaviruses. Labarin hukuma bai karu ba, in ji shi a Fox News. Babu wata shaida da ke danganta asalin majinyatan Covid zuwa “kasuwannin rigar” na gida, kuma Beijing ba ta son yin aiki tare da masu binciken. "Ba mu san inda ya samo asali ba, kuma dole ne mu kai ga kasan wannan," auduga ya ce. "Mun kuma san cewa nisan mil mil daga wannan kasuwar abinci shine babban dakin gwaje-gwaje na matakin 4 na lafiyar halittu na kasar Sin wanda ke yin bincike kan cututtukan da ke kamuwa da mutane."
The Washington Post ya gaya wa masu karatu cewa Cotton ya yi amfani da ka'idar makirci na "fringe" kuma ya nakalto Farfesa Rutgers Richard Ebright, wanda ya tabbatar wa masu sauraro cewa "babu komai a cikin jerin kwayoyin halittar wannan kwayar cutar da ke nuna cewa an kirkiro kwayar cutar." Kungiyar 'Yan Majalisun Demokradiyya zargi shi na ci gaba da "ra'ayin wariyar launin fata."
Amma bayanin Cotton ya yi daidai da saƙon Andersen ga Fauci cewa "kubutawar dakin gwaje-gwaje" ya kasance "mai yiwuwa ya faru saboda sun riga sun yi irin wannan aikin." Har ila yau Andersen ya aika da saƙon Slack ga mawallafa na Proximal Origin a ranar 17 ga Fabrairu yana mai cewa ka'idar Cotton ba "gaba ɗaya kuskure ba ce." Jeremy Farrar daga baya yarda: "Ra'ayin da na fara shi ne cewa yana da ban mamaki ga wani abin da ya faru, daga dabbobi zuwa mutane, don tashi a cikin mutane nan da nan da kuma ban mamaki - a cikin wani birni mai biolab…
Daraktan CDC Robert Redfield yana da irin wannan ilhami. "Lokacin da Redfield ya ga rushewar shari'o'in farko, wasu daga cikinsu gungun dangi ne, bayanin kasuwa bai da ma'ana. Shin 'yan uwa da yawa sun kamu da rashin lafiya ta hanyar hulɗa da dabba ɗaya?" girman kai Fair ruwaito. "Nan da nan Redfield ya yi tunanin Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan."
Duk da haka, ba zato ba tsammani wannan jawabin ya kasance ba zato ba tsammani a cikin jama'a a Amurka a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Fauci. Sakonnin cikin gida na Facebook sun nuna cewa gwamnatin tarayya ta yi aiki tare da kamfanonin sadarwar yanar gizo don rufe duk wata damuwa, rahoto, ko tambayoyi irin wadanda Sanata Cotton ya yi. Sun nemi kawo karshen tattaunawar kafin a kai ga bincike. Meta, babban kamfani na Instagram da Facebook, sun haramta duk wani rubutu da ke nuna cewa kwayar ta fito ne daga dakin gwaje-gwaje. Kasar Sin ta shiga tsaka mai wuya wajen dakile maganar. Beijing 'yan jarida da aka daure domin kalubalantar labarin da gwamnati ta bayar na bullar cutar. A Wuhan da Washington, tattaunawa game da asalin kwayar cutar ba ta da iyaka.
A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2020, Daraktan NIH Francis Collins ya aika da imel ga Fauci rahoton Fox News mai masaukin baki Bret Baier yana mai cewa majiyoyi da yawa sun yi imanin cewa Covid-19 ya fito ne daga Lab din Wuhan. "Abin mamaki ko akwai wani abu da NIH za ta iya yi don taimakawa wajen kawar da wannan mummunan makirci, tare da abin da ake ganin yana ci gaba da bunkasa," Collins ne ya rubuta. "Ina fata Yanayin Magunguna labarin kan jerin kwayoyin halittar SARS-CoV-2 zai daidaita wannan…” Collins bai bayyana cewa “makircin” ya kasance “mai barna ne kawai” ga wadanda abin ya shafa ba.
The Wall Street Journal daga baya ruwaito Kwararrun Ma'aikatar Tsaro sun gudanar da wani bincike kan kwayoyin halitta a cikin bazara na shekarar 2020 wanda ya gano shaidar amfani da kwayar cutar ta dan Adam, wanda aka gudanar tare da takamaiman fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su a Cibiyar Nazarin Kwayoyin cuta ta Wuhan. Wadannan kwararru, duk da haka, shugabanninsu na Pentagon ne suka umurce su da su daina raba abubuwan da suka gano. A cikin Mayu 2020, ƙwararrun Ma'aikatar Tsaro sun rubuta takarda da ba a tantance su ba wanda ke yin cikakken bayanin binciken su, amma nan da nan aka dakatar da su shiga kowane taƙaitaccen bayani tare da Fadar White House.
Duk da bayyananniyar leken asirin da ke nuni ga lekar dakin gwaje-gwaje (duk wanda Andersen, Farrar, da Fauci suka sani), Gwamnati ta kara kaimi ga kokarin ta na tantancewa, ta amfani da takardar “Proximal Origin” daga Yanayin Magunguna don soke rashin amincewa. Bisa ga umarnin gwamnati, an hana biliyoyin masu amfani da Facebook, Instagram, da Twitter ambaton wani leken asiri ta yanar gizo. An dakatar da cibiyoyin bayanai asusun labarai, masu fafutukar siyasa, Da kuma masu ilimin halittar jiki daga kalubalantar labarin da suka fi so.
Majalisar Dokokin Amurka Zabi Kwamitin Karamar Hukumar Kan Cutar Coronavirus taƙaitaccen tantance asalin kwayar cutar a matsayin "jikin jiki na abin rufewa."
"A ranar 31 ga Janairu, 2020, Dr. Fauci ya haifar da Proximal Origin, wanda burin shi ne 'karya' ka'idar leak don guje wa zargin China da cutar ta COVID-19. Asalin kusanci ya yi amfani da kimiyya mai rauni don cimma burinsa. Kuma, a ƙarshe, Dr. Collins da Dr. rufin asiri."
Sakon imel daga karfe 6:24 na yamma ranar 27 ga watan Janairu ya haifar da jerin abubuwan da suka kai ga tantance daruruwan miliyoyin Amurkawa. Jama'a sun rasa 'yancinsu na yin tambayoyi, bincike, ko tattauna musabbabin faruwar lamarin siyasa mafi kawo cikas a tarihin duniya. Babu tushen lafiyar jama'a game da harin kan bincike kyauta; Fauci da tawagarsa sun kaddamar da harin nasu kan hasashe na leak don kare kansu. Sun yi amfani da takardun shaidarsu don cin zarafi ga ’yan jarida da al’ummar kimiyya wajen yin biyayya. Ta hanyar abokan huldarsu a kafafen yada labarai, su ba'a dissent as "fringe theories" wanda yayi barazanar "haɗari" "lalata" na "da'awar da aka karya."
A kan MSNBC, Joy Reid ta kira ka'idar-leak "bunkum da aka karya." Masu ba da rahoto na CNN sun kira shi a matsayin "wanda aka yi watsi da shi." Glenn Kessler, "mai binciken gaskiya" a wurin Washington Post, da'awa ya kasance "kusan ba zai yiwu wannan kwayar cutar ta kubuta daga dakin gwaje-gwaje ba… Muna magana da gaskiya."
Takardar “Proximal Origin” da gangan ta karkatar da bincikenta don tallafawa furucin Dr. Fauci cewa kwayar cutar ta samo asali ne daga jemagu. Fauci ya boye sa hannun sa a cikin rubuta takarda da kuma tayin kudi da marubutan suka samu daga CIA. Ya daga baya ya shaida cewa "bai tuna" takamaiman bayanai game da asalin Covid sama da sau 100 a cikin rana ɗaya na shaidar rufewa ba. A cikin Yuli 2023, Kwamitin Sa ido na Majalisar ya gudanar da sauraren karar kan "Binciken kusancin Asalin Rufewa" don bincika "murkushe maganganun kimiyya" da ke kewaye da takardar Maris 2020. Kwamitin ya gano cewa mawallafin jaridar - ciki har da Andersen da Holmes - sun yi watsi da amincin kimiyya "don amfanin siyasa." Rep. Ronny Jackson fuskantar Andersen game da furucin sa ga bukatun Fauci.
"Kun canza tunanin ku gaba daya, kun hada kai tare da mawallafin ku kuma kun rubuta takardar Proximal Origins duk a cikin wannan lokacin ... Ina so ku san cewa abin ba'a ne ga jama'ar Amirka. gami da sa ku biyu ku shigo cikin jirgin a matsayin kayan aiki ko motoci don lalata wannan ka'idar."
Manufar tukin masu tace fina-finai shine don kare muradun kansu. Sun kwaci 'yancin 'yan ƙasa na shiga cikin gwamnatinsu, kuma uzurinsu na alheri na "lafin lafiyar jama'a" ya kasance fage ga burinsu na zalunci. Matsakaicin asalin sahihancin annoba ya bayyana ainihin ƙa'idodin tsarin sa ido: murkushewa, haɗa baki, da yaudara da aka ƙera don gujewa hisabi da ƙara ƙarfi. Wataƙila mafi firgita, ya aza harsashi ga cece-kuce daga ƙungiyar leƙen asirin Amurka.
"Hare-Hare Mafi Girma Kan Magana Kyauta a Tarihin Amurka"
Iyalin harin da ya biyo baya kan Kwaskwarimar Farko ya kasance ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba. Shugaba Woodrow Wilson ya daure dan takarar shugaban kasa na gurguzu Eugene Debs kuma ya sa Babban Babban Malaminsa ya dakatar da aikawa da mujallun siyasa masu adawa. Shugaba John Adams ya jagoranci yakin neman zabe a kan 'yan adawar siyasa. Babu wani ƙalubalen da ya gabata game da faɗar albarkacin baki, duk da haka, da ke da isar da fasaha ko haɓakar Tsaron Tsaro a cikin martanin Covid.
A cikin 2023, ƙungiyar likitoci, 'yan jarida, da jihohi sun kai ƙarar gwamnatin Biden bisa zargin keta haƙƙinsu na Gyaran Farko. Missouri da Biden, daga baya mai suna Murthy da Missouri kan daukaka kara. Wadanda suka shigar da karar sun hada da likitoci Aaron Kheriaty, da Martin Kulldorff, da Jay Bhattacharya, da manyan lauyoyin jihar daga Missouri da Louisiana, da kuma kafafen yada labarai masu zaman kansu. Dr. Bhattacharya, farfesa na Stanford, mawallafin marubucin Babban Sanarwa na Barrington (wanda ya soki manufofin kulle-kullen Amurka), ya yi rantsuwa da rantsuwa cewa shi da takwarorinsa sun fuskanci "kamfen na boye bayanan sirri na kafofin watsa labarun game da ra'ayinmu na rashin amincewa da saƙon da gwamnati ta fi so" yayin amsawar Covid.
Wadanda ake tuhumar sun hada da Biden White House, da FBI, da CIA, da kuma ma'aikatar tsaron cikin gida. A ranar 4 ga Yuli, 2023, Kotun Lardi ta ba da umarnin farko a shari'ar da ta hana wadanda ake kara hada baki da kamfanonin sadarwar sada zumunta don takaita maganganun da tsarin mulki ya kare.
Alkalin kotun Terry Doughty na Amurka ya ce: "Shari'ar da ake yi yanzu ta shafi harin da aka kai kan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a tarihin Amurka." Ya ci gaba da cewa, "Shaidun da aka samar ya zuwa yanzu sun nuna wani yanayi na kusan dystopian…Gwamnatin Amurka da alama ta ɗauki wani matsayi irin na Orwellian 'Ma'aikatar Gaskiya'."
Gwamnati ta daukaka kara, amma kotun ta biyar ta tabbatar da hukuncin Alkali Doughty. "Ba a cika samun kotun koli ba da wani shiri na hadin gwiwa na wannan girman da jami'an gwamnatin tarayya suka shirya wanda ya kawo hadari ga wani muhimmin al'amari na rayuwar Amurka," in ji Kotun da'ira. Gwamnati, Kotun ta gano, "ta shiga cikin yakin neman matsin lamba na tsawon shekaru da aka tsara don tabbatar da cewa sanya ido [a kan kafofin watsa labarun] ya yi daidai da ra'ayin gwamnati."
Kamfen din bai takaita ga ‘yan damfara na gwamnati ba; hadaddiyar hadaddiyar hadaka ce wacce za a iya gano ta ga Hukumar Tsaro ta Amurka da kuma babbar gwamnatin Biden.
"Mafi girma (kuma ina nufin mafi girma) matakan fadar White House."
Fadar White House ta Biden, karkashin jagorancin Darakta na Dabarun Digital Rob Flaherty, ta bukaci Big Tech ya murkushe maganganun abokan adawar siyasa tare da yin amfani da barazanar ramuwar gayya na gwamnati don kwace wa 'yan kasar hakokinsu na Farko.
"Ya ku mutanen banza ne?" Flaherty tambaye Facebook bayan kamfanin ya kasa tantance masu sukar rigakafin Covid. "Ina son amsa akan abin da ya faru a nan kuma ina son shi yau." A wasu lokuta, Flaherty ya fi kai tsaye. "Don Allah a cire wannan asusun nan da nan," in ji shi ya gaya Twitter game da asusun parody na dangin Biden. Kamfanin ya tattara cikin sa'a guda.
Flaherty ya bayyana karara cewa ya damu da ikon siyasa, ba gaskiya ba ko disinformation. Ya bukaci a datse Facebook rashin fahimta, "sau da yawa abun ciki na gaskiya" wanda za'a iya la'akari da "na hankali." Ya tambayi shugabannin kamfanin ko za su iya yin katsalandan ga saƙonnin sirri da ke ɗauke da "lalata" a WhatsApp.
Flaherty daga baya ya bukaci don sanin yadda Facebook zai magance "abubuwan da ba su da tabbas, amma ba ƙarya ba." A cikin Fabrairu 2021, ya zargi kamfanin tsokana "tashin hankali na siyasa" ta hanyar ba da izinin abun ciki na "masu shakkun allurar rigakafi" akan dandalin sa.
Burinsa na sarrafa damar samun bayanai na Amurkawa na nufin kawar da kafofin watsa labarai masu mahimmanci. Ya bukaci Facebook ya rage yaduwar rahoton Tucker Carlson game da alakar rigakafin Johnson & Johnson zuwa ga gudan jini. "Akwai hannun jari 40,000 akan bidiyon. Wanene yake ganinsa yanzu? Nawa?" Harin Flaherty akan Kwaskwarimar Farko bai kai ga mai magana ba - makasudin shine don kare ikon siyasa ta hanyar hana 'yan ƙasa 'yancin samun damar bayanai.
"Ina sha'awar - NY Post tana fitar da labarai kowace rana game da mutanen da ke mutuwa," ya rubuta wa Facebook. "Shin wannan labarin yana samun raguwa, lakabi?" Ya ba da shawarar cewa Facebook "canza algorithm ta yadda mutane za su iya ganin NYT, WSJ… a kan Daily Wire, Tomi Lahren, da canza mutane." Flaherty bai da dabara a cikin manufarsa. "A haƙiƙa, son zuciyata ita ce korar mutane," in ji shi ga shugaban kamfanin.
A cikin Afrilu 2021, Flaherty ya yi aiki don ba da ƙarfi ga Google don haɓaka ayyukan sa ido. Ya gaya wa masu zartarwa cewa an raba damuwarsa a mafi girma (kuma ina nufin mafi girma) matakan WH. Akwai “ƙarin aikin da za a yi,” in ji shi. Ya yi magana iri ɗaya tare da Facebook a wannan watan, yana gaya wa masu zartarwa cewa dole ne ya bayyana wa Shugaba Biden da shugaban ma'aikata Ron Klain "me yasa ake samun rashin fahimta akan intanet."
A kusan kowane yanayi, kamfanonin sadarwar jama'a sun yi watsi da matsin lambar fadar White House.
Jenin Younes, lauya a New Civil Liberties Alliance. rubuta in da Wall Street Journal:
"Wadannan imel ɗin sun kafa ingantaccen tsari: Mista Flaherty, wanda ke wakiltar Fadar White House, ya nuna fushinsa ga gazawar kamfanonin na yin la'akari da abubuwan da suka shafi Covid don gamsuwa. Kamfanonin sun canza manufofinsu don magance bukatunsa. Sakamakon haka, dubban Amurkawa sun yi shiru don yin tambayoyi game da labarun Covid da gwamnati ta amince da su."
Ayyukan tantancewa na gwamnatin Biden sun haɓaka a cikin Yuli 2021 kamar yadda Amurkawa suka fahimci cewa rigakafin Covid ba su da tasiri kamar yadda aka yi talla. Shugaba Biden ya yi kira ga kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarun da su sanya ido kan masu sukar allurar Covid, ga manema labarai cewa Big Tech yana "kashe mutane" ta hanyar jure rashin amincewa. Daga baya Biden ya fayyace cewa kalaman nasa hari ne kan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, ba shugabannin fasaha ba. "Fata na shine Facebook, maimakon ɗaukar shi da kaina cewa ko ta yaya zan ce 'Facebook na kashe mutane,' cewa za su yi wani abu game da bayanan da ba daidai ba," in ji shi. bayyana.
Facebook ya yi kunnen uwar shegu, kuma ma'aikatansa sun sabunta Fadar White House a mako mai zuwa kan ayyukansu na nuna bacin rai. Wani jami'in Facebook ya aika wa jami'an gwamnati ta imel cewa suna aiki don tantance shafukan da gwamnatin ta ga bai dace ba. "Ina so in tabbatar da cewa kun ga matakan da muka ɗauka a cikin makon da ya gabata don daidaita manufofi game da abin da muke cirewa game da bayanan da ba daidai ba, da kuma matakan da aka ɗauka don ƙara magance 'disinfo dozin [masu sukar allurar rigakafin ciki har da Robert F. Kennedy, Jr.]'" shugaban zartarwa ya rubuta wa Fadar White House.
Wata mai zuwa, Mai ba da Shawarar White House Covid Andy Slavitt nasara lobbied Twitter don cire dan jarida Alex Berenson daga dandalin sa bayan Berenson ya buga cewa allurar mRNA ba sa "daina kamuwa da cuta. Ko yadawa." Berenson, wanda aka mayar da asusun nasa biyo bayan karar da aka shigar a kan Twitter, daga baya ya bankado sakwannin imel da suka nuna cewa Todd O'Boyle, babban mai fafutuka a Twitter, ya saba ka'idojin kamfani na sanya kananan ma'aikatan Twitter su dakatar da asusunsa. O'Boyle ya ƙirƙiro wannan dabarar matsa lamba ta hanyar yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da mashawarcin Fadar White House Andy Slavitt da Memba na Kwamitin Pfizer Scott Gottlieb.
Flaherty ya ci gaba da jagorantar yunƙurin sa ido na Fadar White House ta Biden. "Muna matukar damuwa da cewa sabis ɗin ku na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da jinkirin rigakafi - lokaci," ya rubuta zuwa wani jami'in Facebook. "Muna so mu san cewa kuna ƙoƙari, muna so mu san yadda za mu iya taimakawa, kuma muna so mu san cewa ba ku yin wasan harsashi ... Wannan zai zama mafi sauƙi idan za ku kasance tare da mu kawai."
Hakika, 'yan iska tsarin kula da fadin albarkacin baki - wannan zai zama mafi sauƙi idan za ku kasance madaidaiciya tare da mu, ko kuma – ya keta Farkon Kwaskwarima. Flaherty ya nemi ya sarrafa wanda zai iya samun asusun Facebook, ƙayyade abin da za su iya aikawa, da kuma tasiri abin da suke gani. Bai mallaki kamfani ba ko kuma yayi aiki ga Babban Jami'in - ya yi amfani da barazanar ladabtar da gwamnati wajen sanya takunkumi.
Daga baya Shugaba Meta Mark Zuckerberg ya gaya wa Joe Rogan cewa "Jami'an gwamnatin Biden sun kasance suna kira da kururuwa a gare mu suna neman mu cire abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Covid, har ma da abubuwan da suka kasance gaskiya, ko memes da barkwanci… Lokacin da muka ƙi, mun sami kanmu ƙarƙashin bincike daga hukumomi da yawa."
He ci gaba:
"A lokacin gwamnatin Biden, lokacin da suke ƙoƙarin fitar da shirin rigakafin ... yayin da suke ƙoƙarin tura wannan shirin sun kuma yi ƙoƙarin yin la'akari da duk wanda ke jayayya da shi. Kuma sun matsa mana sosai don sauke abubuwan da ke gaskiya, gaskiya ne. Sun tura mu, suka ce, ka sani, cewa 'duk abin da ya ce alluran rigakafi na iya samun sakamako masu illa, dole ne mu sauke.
A wannan makon, Zuckerberg ya fitar da sanarwa yarda: "Hanya daya tilo da za mu iya ja da baya a kan wannan halin da ake ciki a duniya shi ne goyon bayan gwamnatin Amurka, kuma shi ya sa a cikin shekaru 4 da suka wuce ke da wahala, inda har ma gwamnatin Amurka ta yi ta yin katsalandan, ta hanyar bin mu da sauran kamfanonin Amurka, hakan ya kara karfafa gwiwar sauran gwamnatocin su kara kaimi." ikirari a cikin Janairu 2025 kawai ya tabbatar da dabarun da aka bayyana ta tsawon shekaru na shari'a da leaks na manema labarai.
Jami'in fadar White House Andy Slavitt ya shiga kokarin Flaherty na murkushe masu adawa. A cikin Maris 2021, ya jagoranci gwamnatin yaki da cin hanci da rashawa don hana Amurkawa siyan littattafan da ba su da amfani a siyasance akan Amazon. Ƙoƙarin, wanda Flaherty ya taimaka, ya fara ne a ranar 2 ga Maris, 2021, lokacin da Slavitt ya aika imel ga kamfanin yana neman yin magana da shugabannin zartarwa game da "manyan matakan farfaganda da ɓarna da ɓarna."
A wata mai zuwa, Slavitt ya yi niyya a Facebook. da wuya cewa kamfanin ya cire memes lampooning rigakafin Covid. A cikin imel na Afrilu 2021, Nick Clegg, shugaban Facebook na harkokin duniya, ya sanar da tawagarsa a Facebook cewa Slavitt, Babban Mashawarci ga Shugaba Biden, "ya fusata ... Facebook bai cire" wani rubutu ba.
Lokacin da Clegg "ya fuskanci cewa cire abun ciki irin wannan zai wakilci babban kutsawa cikin iyakokin gargajiya na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a cikin Amurka," Slavitt ya yi watsi da gargaɗin da Kwaskwarima na Farko, yana korafin cewa ginshiƙan "yana hana amincewa" a cikin rigakafin Covid.
Yana da "axiomatic" a ƙarƙashinsa Dokokin Amurka cewa jihar ba za ta iya "jawo, ƙarfafawa, ko haɓaka" kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don biyan manufofin da ba su dace ba. "A karkashin Kwaskwarima na Farko babu wani abu kamar ra'ayin karya," Kotun Koli ta ce Gertz da Welch. "Kodayake wani ra'ayi na iya zama kamar lalata, mun dogara ne don gyara shi ba bisa lamiri na alkalai da juritoci ba, amma ga gasar wasu ra'ayoyi."
Babu labari Canje-canje ga Kwaskwarima na Farko ko keɓanta ga Dokar Tsarin Mulki, amma gwamnatin Biden, wanda Flaherty ke jagoranta, ta kasance ba ta da nadama game da jagorancinta a cikin na'urar tantancewa.
A cikin Maris 2023, Flaherty ya shiga cikin tsawon awa guda tattaunawa a Jami'ar Georgetown kan rawar da ya taka a "yadda gwamnatoci ke amfani da kafofin watsa labarun don sadarwa da jama'a." Wani memba na masu sauraro ya tambayi Flaherty game da imel ɗin sa masu ƙarfafa Facebook don tantance saƙonnin WhatsApp na sirri. "Ta yaya za ku ba da hujjar faɗa wa ƙa'idar aika saƙon sirri abin da za su iya kuma ba za su iya aikawa ba?" Flaherty ya ki amsa. "Ba zan iya gaske yin sharhi kan takamaiman takamaiman batun ba. Ina tsammanin shugaban ya bayyana a sarari cewa ɗayan mahimman sassan dabarunmu na Covid shine tabbatar da cewa jama'ar Amurka sun sami ingantaccen bayanai da zaran sun samu, kuma, uh, ka sani, wannan duka bangare ne, amma abin takaici ba zan iya yin nisa cikin shari'ar ba."
Bayan watanni uku, Flaherty ya sauka daga mukaminsa a Fadar White House. Shugaba Biden bayyana, "Yadda Amurkawa ke samun bayanansu yana canzawa, kuma tun daga ranar 1, Rob ya taimaka mana mu sadu da mutane a inda suke." Shugaba Biden ya yi gaskiya - damar samun bayanan Amurkawa ya canza. Intanet ta yi alƙawarin musayar ra'ayi na 'yanci, amma ma'aikata kamar Flaherty sun yi aiki don aiwatar da mulkin zalunci. A cikin kalmomin Flaherty, wannan duk “bangare ne” ga dabarun Fadar White House. A madadin gwamnatin, ya bukaci kamfanoni su cire abun ciki na gaskiya; ya yi kira ga kungiyoyin sada zumunta da su cire asusun ‘yan jarida, ya ba da shawarar yin la’akari da sakwannin sirri na ‘yan kasa, tare da kafa tsarin cin zarafin da aka yi wa kwaskwarima na farko.
Don rawar da ya taka wajen hana Amurkawa damar samun bayanai, Kwamitin Dimokuradiyya na kasa ya ba shi lada ta hanyar sanya shi Mataimakin Manajan Kamfen na Shugaba Biden (da kuma daga baya Kamala Harris) na takarar shugaban kasa na 2024. Bayan nasarar Shugaba Trump a 2024, Flaherty kuka Cewa Elon Musk ya sayi Twitter da shaharar faifan bidiyo masu zaman kansu sun ba da gudummawa ga jam'iyyarsa "rasa al'ada;" al'adar da ya sadaukar da aikinsa don sarrafawa don amfanin cabal dinsa.
Jihar Tsaro ta Juya
Ayyukan tantancewa ba su takaita ga zababbun masu akidar siyasa ba. Hukumar Tsaron Amurka ta dade tana yaki da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki na tsawon shekaru da dama. Da farko, abubuwan da aka kai hari sun bayyana sun iyakance ga ƴan wasan intanet masu ƙetare iyaka. Julian Assange da Edward Snowden sun yi kama da masu satar bayanan jama'a, ba masu harbin abin da ke zuwa ba. Bayan hare-haren ta'addanci na 2001 da fargabar Anthrax, Ƙungiyar Leken Asiri ta Amirka ta sami gagarumin ƙarfi ta hanyar Dokar PATRIOT da ƙirƙirar Ma'aikatar Tsaron Gida. Amma hukumomin da aka tsara don yaki da tsattsauran ra'ayi na Musulunci sun zama makami don kawar da adawar cikin gida. Babbar hukumar gwamnati a cikin martanin Covid ba CDC ko NIH ba; Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ce.
Masu binciken sun yi amfani da yaren tsoro na tsaron ƙasa don tabbatar da hare-haren da suke yi kan 'yancin ɗan adam. Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta gwamnatin Biden aka bayyana "Bayanan da ba daidai ba" a matsayin "barazanar ta'addanci ga Amurka." DHS ta bayyana 'yan ta'addar masu ba da labari a matsayin wadanda suka buga bayanan da za su "rasa amincewar jama'a ga cibiyoyin gwamnati," musamman ambaton "labaru na karya ko yaudara" game da Covid.
Rikicin Jihar Tsaron Amurka a kan ginshiƙan al'ummar Amurka ba zato ba tsammani ya zama gwagwarmayar wayewa a cikin 2020. Yayin da gwamnatin Covid ta soke Dokar Haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin haƙƙin Covid-XNUMX. Wannan ba'a iyakance ga cin hancin CIA ba ko tsoma bakin FBI a cikin kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Hunter Biden ba. Hukumar Tsaro ta Yanar Gizo da Tsaro (CISA), wata hukuma ce a cikin DHS, ta dauki matakin tsakiya a cikin Coup Coup.
A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2020 DHS ta maye gurbin Lafiya da Sabis na Jama'a a matsayin Hukumar Gudanarwar Tarayya ta mayar da martani ga Covid. FEMA, wani reshen DHS, ya karɓi iko da ɗimbin ayyukan gwamnati. CISA sannan ta sace kasuwar ƙwadago ta ƙasar da “kayan aikin fahimi,” jumlar dystopian don tunani da ra'ayi. A wannan makon, CISA ta raba ma'aikatan Amurka zuwa nau'ikan "masu mahimmanci" da "marasa mahimmanci." A cikin sa'o'i kadan, California ta zama jiha ta farko da ta fitar da dokar "zauna-a-gida". Wannan ya fara abin da ba a iya misaltawa a baya hari kan 'yancin jama'ar Amirka.
In Missouri da Biden, da Fifth Circuit ya bayyana yadda CISA sa'an nan miƙa mulki zuwa usurping da Farko Kwaskwarima. CISA ta gudanar da tarurruka masu gudana tare da dandamali na kafofin watsa labarun don "tura su don ɗaukar ƙarin tsare-tsare masu taƙaita maganganun maganganu masu alaƙa da zaɓe." Wannan babban rukunin ya haɗa da duk abin da ya dace da mai jefa ƙuri'a na Ba'amurke, da haƙƙin sukar kulle-kulle, alluran rigakafi, ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka na Hunter Biden ba zato ba tsammani ya sami izini daga Sashen Tsaron Gida.
Ta hanyar tsarin da aka sani da "Switchboarding," Jami'an CISA sun nuna wa manyan dandamali na Big Tech abin da ke ciki "gaskiya" ko "karya," wanda ya zama maganganun Orwellian don karɓa da kuma haramta magana. Shugabannin CISA sun yi murna da harin da suka kai a kan Gyaran Farko. Sun rusa kariyar furuci na ɗarurruwan shekaru, suka naɗa kansu a matsayin masu daidaita gaskiya.
Ba su da dabara akan wannan batu. Daraktan CISA Jen Easterly ya shaida a Missouri da Biden, "Ina tsammanin [yana da gaske, yana da haɗari sosai idan mutane sun zaɓi nasu gaskiyar." Maimakon haka, CISA za ta zaɓi gaskiyar su kuma ta tsara musu abubuwan da suke ciyarwa. Easterly alfahari da'awa Hukumarta ta shafi “kayan aikin fahimi,” ma’ana tunanin da ke cikin zukatan Amurkawa. Kwamitin Ba da Shawarwari na CISA ya fitar da Rahoton Zane na 2022 don Easterly wanda ya faɗaɗa "kayan aiki" don haɗawa da "yaɗa bayanan karya da yaudara saboda yana haifar da babban haɗari ga ayyuka masu mahimmanci, kamar zaɓe, lafiyar jama'a, sabis na kuɗi da martanin gaggawa."
Kwaskwarimar Farko ta gabatar da cikas ga neman sarrafa tunani. Dokta Katie Starbird, shugabar aiyukkan cece-kuce na CISA, ta koka da cewa Amurkawa sun yi kama da "an yarda da rashin fahimta a matsayin magana da kuma cikin ka'idojin dimokiradiyya." Ta hanyar "lalata," Dokta Starbird yana nufin gaskiya amma labarai marasa dadi na siyasa waɗanda suka fito akan layi. Misali, CISA ta taimaka wajen dakile wani rahoto kan wani jami’in gwamnatin Loudon saboda “an buga shi a matsayin wani babban kamfen na bata sunan wannan jami’in.” Babu wani abu na yaudara game da faifan bidiyon, amma wani bangare ne na adawar kungiyar iyaye ga Critical Race Theory, don haka CISA ta cire mukamin. Irin wannan labarai sun fito game da bayar da rahoto kan alluran rigakafi, rufe makarantu, da kulle-kulle.
A cikin 2024, Dokar Farko ta Amurka fallasa ƙarin tsauraran umarnin sa ido daga CISA da Ma'aikatar Tsaron Gida. Dangane da takaddun ciki, Ma'aikatar Tsaron Gida ta musamman niyya Hotuna daga Dr. Jay Bhattacharya wadanda suka saba wa ikirarin gwamnati game da yawan mace-macen Covid. Daga nan CISA ta haɗe tare da na'urar tantancewa ta hagu kamar Media Matters, Majalisar Atlantika, da Stanford Internet Observatory don murkushe rahotannin da ba a yarda da su ba waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar ingancin abin rufe fuska, kulle-kulle, da alluran rigakafi. CISA ta yanke shawarar cewa posts suna sukar matakan kulle-kulle da wajibcin abin rufe fuska daidai da "kafofin yada labarai na Kremlin." Kuma sun ba da hujjar cece-kuce ta hanyar yin iƙirarin cewa "Masu adawa da ƙaura, anti-Semitic, anti-Asia, wariyar launin fata, da ƙetare ƙetare sun kasance a sahun gaba na makircin Covid-19."
Tabbas shirin ya saba wa Kundin Tsarin Mulki karara. Kwaskwarimar Farko baya nuna wariya dangane da gaskiyar magana. "Wasu maganganun karya ba makawa ne idan ana so a bayyana ra'ayi a bayyane da karfi a cikin tattaunawar jama'a da na sirri," in ji Kotun Koli Amurka v. Alvarez. Amma CISA - karkashin jagorancin masu kishi irin su Dokta Starbird - sun nada kansu a matsayin masu sulhu na gaskiya kuma sun yi aiki tare da manyan kamfanonin watsa labarai masu karfi a duniya don kawar da rashin amincewa.
Daga nan ne CISA ta ƙaddamar da ƙungiyoyin sa-kai da ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu (NGOs) waɗanda suka yi aiki a matsayin rassan don ci gaba da tantance su. Gwamnati ta yi alfahari da cewa "ta yi amfani da dangantakar CISA da kungiyoyin kafofin watsa labarun don tabbatar da fifikon kula da rahotannin da ba su da tushe." Wannan tsari ya tsara yadda ake amfani da bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a kai tsaye wajen sabawa Gyaran Farko.
A cikin wani daftarin kwafin Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta "Bita na Tsaron Cikin Gida na Quadrennial," hukumar ta sanar da cewa CISA za ta yi niyya game da bata-gari ko bayanan da ba su dace ba kan batutuwan da suka hada da asalin Covid, ingancin allurar Covid mRNA, adalcin launin fata, janyewar Amurka daga Afganistan, da tallafi ga Ukraine. A cewar wakilin CISA Brian Scully shaidar a Missouri da Biden, Tsaron Gida ya haɗu da ƙoƙarinsa tare da CDC da Ƙungiyar Leken asiri.
A cikin Afrilu 2022, Ma'aikatar Tsaron Cikin Gida ta ba da sanarwar kafa "Hukumar Gudanar da Rarrabawa," wanda 'yar gwagwarmayar Demokradiyya Nina Jankowicz za ta jagoranta. Bisa lafazin POLITICO, An tuhumi Ma'aikatar Gaskiya ta Biden da "kin magance rashin gaskiya da ke da alaƙa da tsaron cikin gida, musamman kan ƙaura ba bisa ka'ida ba da kuma Rasha." Jankowicz ta saba da rashin fahimta musamman - kafin nadin nata, ta kasance mai goyon bayan makircin Rashagate kuma daga baya ta yi aiki. kashe ɗaukar hoto na kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka Hunter Biden.
A cikin 2022, kamar yadda jita-jita ke yaduwa cewa Elon Musk yana tunanin siyan Twitter, Jankowicz ya fada wa gidan rediyon Jama'a na kasa: "Na firgita in yi tunanin ko masu 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki suna karbar karin dandamali." James Bovard amsa a cikin New York Post: "Wannan layin shine Dutsen Rosetta don fahimtar sabuwar Hukumar Gudanar da Bayar da Labarai. Manufar ba 'gaskiya' ba ce - wanda zai iya tasowa daga rikici na ra'ayoyin masu gasa. Maimakon haka, masu rinjaye na siyasa suna buƙatar iko don yin matsin lamba da kuma jawo su don tsara abin da Amurkawa suka yi imani da shi ta hanyar ɓata, idan ba duka ba ne, ra'ayoyin da ba su yarda ba."
Abin farin ciki, rashin fahimta na Jankowicz ya haifar da babban koma baya daga jama'a, da kuma kafofin yada labarai, kuma an tilasta wa gwamnatin Biden. suma Hukumar Gudanar da Yada Labarai daga baya waccan shekarar.
Sauran hukumomin gwamnati sun shiga cikin kokarin. Gidauniyar Kimiyya ta Kasa ta ba da tallafi don amfani da bayanan wucin gadi don "bibiyan wurare, mutane, da alaƙar ƙungiyoyi na bayanan COVID-19" dangane da ko sun yi tambaya game da jagorar CDC. "Wannan ba bincike ba ne, wannan shiri ne na sa ido da kuma sanya ido na gwamnati wanda aka lalata ta hanyar ilimi," sharhi Andrew Lowenthal, Shugaba na liber-net, 'yancin ɗan adam na dijital mara riba.
Lowenthal kuma ruwaito Meedan, daya daga cikin "abokan yaki da lalata" na Twitter yayin martanin Covid, ya sami tallafin gwamnatin Amurka don haɓaka shirin "wanda ake kira CryptoChat wanda ke ba da shawarar yin leken asiri a cikin sirri, saƙonnin ɓoye don kawar da 'bata bayanai." Wannan tallafin ya yi daidai da manufofin Fadar White House da Rob Flaherty, wanda nemi don sanya takunkumin gwamnati akan saƙonnin WhatsApp masu zaman kansu.
Yakin da Gwamnatin Tsaro ta yi da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ya ci gaba har sai da Alkali Terry Doughty ya fitar da wata doka da ta haramtawa hukumar hada baki da kamfanonin Big Tech don yin tabo ga kalaman Amurkawa. Doughty ya rubuta: "An sanya Dokar Magana ta 'Yanci don hana abin da Daraktan [CISA] Easterly ke so ya yi: ƙyale gwamnati ta zaɓi abin da ke gaskiya da abin da ke ƙarya."
Har sai da Alkali Doughty ya ba da umarnin, masu tantaunan sun dogara ne da rashin sani don ci gaba da manufofinsu. Suzanne Spaulding, memba na "Kwamitin Bada Labarai & Rarrabawa na CISA," ya yi gargadin cewa "wani lokaci ne kawai kafin wani ya gane cewa muna wanzuwa kuma ya fara tambaya game da aikinmu." Ta yi gaskiya, kuma masu gabatar da kara sun shiga Missouri da Biden sun kawo tambayoyinsu game da aikin CISA zuwa Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Biyar. Bayan da aka fara karkata kan batun, Kotun ta dawo da umarnin Alkali Doughty akan CISA. Kotun ta yi imanin cewa aikin CISA na yin amfani da allon allo "yiwuwar tilastawa ko kuma ƙarfafa dandamalin kafofin watsa labarun don daidaita abubuwan da ke ciki…
Tsarin Covid, wanda gwamnatin Biden ke jagoranta, ya mayar da martani tare da Orwellian doublethin: musun tantacewar ya wanzu yayin da yake jayayya cewa dole ne a ci gaba. A cikin a Missouri da Biden sauraron shari'ar a gaban Sashe na Biyar, Ma'aikatar Shari'a ta Biden jãyayya cewa zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa kawai “wani nau’in zance ne kawai da kuma zaɓi wasu ɓangarorin takaddun da ke gurbata rikodin don gina labarin da kawai bayanan gaskiya ba sa goyan bayansu.” Farfesa Farfesa na Harvard kuma tsohon mashawarcin Biden Larry Tribe kira zarge-zargen satar bayanai "ka'idar makircin da ba ta dace ba," a cikin Yuli 2023.
Amma kamar yadda Orwell ya bayyana, azzalumai "sun rike ra'ayoyi guda biyu a lokaci guda wadanda suka soke, suna sanin cewa suna da sabani kuma suna imani da su duka." A cikin roko na Missouri da Biden, gwamnati ta yi iƙirarin cewa dakatar da ayyukanta na sa ido zai haifar da "lalata sosai ga jama'ar Amirka da tsarin dimokuradiyyarmu." A cikin kotu, lauyoyin DOJ kare da "kokarin rage yaduwar rashin fahimta."
Kabila sun yi na'am da matsayin DOJ na cewa tauhidi na yaudara ne kuma yana da amfani ga al'umma. Idan ba tare da sanya hannu kan kafofin watsa labarun ba, Tribe ya yi iƙirarin, Amurka za ta kasance "ƙananan tsaro a matsayin al'umma" kuma 'yan ƙasa za su fuskanci "ɓangarorin rashin fahimta game da hana zaɓe da COVID." A taƙaice, gwamnatin ta nace cewa ba a yi ta cece-kuce ba, kuma yana da kyau a yi hakan.
Tsaron jama'a ya dade yana zama uzurin azzalumai na haramta 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki. Mai shari'a Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., ya kwatanta bayar da takardun da ke adawa da yakin duniya na daya da "yi ihun wuta a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo" a wani ra'ayi da ke daure abokan adawar siyasar Shugaba Wilson. Gwamnatin Bush ta lalata 'yancin ɗan adam a cikin Yaƙin Ta'addanci ta hanyar rarrabuwar kawuna cewa Amurkawa suna tare da mu ko tare da 'yan ta'adda. Kuma buƙatun biyayya sun kai sabon matsayi a cikin martanin Covid, kamar yadda aka nemi aminci daga abokan gaba da ba a ganuwa don rufe masu sukar tsarin mulki.
Kamar dai yadda Kotun Koli ta kasa tabbatar da 'yancin walwala bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Kotun Roberts ta yi watsi da aikinta na kare haƙƙin Farko na Amurkawa a cikin martanin Covid.
A watan Yunin 2024, Kotun Koli ta soke umarnin karamar kotun da ta yi Murthy da Missouri bisa dalilin cewa masu shigar da kara sun rasa tsayawa. Ra'ayin, wanda Mai Shari'a Amy Coney Barrett ya rubuta, ya ta'allaka ne akan bayanan da aka tsallake, karkatattun hasashe, da kuma kalamai marasa ma'ana. Rashin amincewar, wanda mai shari'a Samuel Alito ne ya fitar tare da alkalai Neil Gorsuch da Clarence Thomas, da kyar aka ba da labarin gaskiyar lamarin da kuma rashin daidaiton mafi rinjaye.
Mafi rinjayen ra'ayi ba su da nasaba da masu tada kayar baya ko kuma maganganunsu na tilastawa. Mai shari'a Barrett bai ambaci Rob Flaherty ko Andy Slavitt ba - manyan masu fada a ji a kokarin gwamnatin Biden - lokaci guda a rike ta. Ba ta yi magana game da CISA ba ko “switchboarding,” kuma ba ta tattauna saƙon imel da ke nuna satar kamfanonin sadarwar ba. Rashin amincewar, duk da haka, ya sadaukar da shafuka don ba da labarin yakin cin hanci da rashawa na Fadar White House.
A cikin rashin yarda, Mai shari'a Alito ya ba da misali da yadda "an yi la'akari da imel na Fadar White House a matsayin umarni kuma yawan bin diddigin jami'ai ya tabbatar da cewa an fahimci haka." Shugaban Kamfanin Meta Mark Zuckerberg daga baya ya tabbatar da wannan binciken a cikin ikirari da ya yi kan faifan bidiyo na Joe Rogan.
A cikin sa'o'i da hawansa karagar mulki a karo na biyu, shugaba Trump ya dauki matakin da kotun Roberts ta kasa yi. A ranar 20 ga Janairu, 2025, ya rattaba hannu kan wata doka ta "maido da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki da kawo karshen takunkumin tarayya," wanda ya ayyana shi a matsayin manufar Amurka don "tabbatar da 'yancin jama'ar Amurka su shiga cikin maganganun da aka kayyade ta tsarin mulki" da kuma "tabbatar da cewa babu wani jami'in Gwamnatin Tarayya, ma'aikaci, ko wakili da ke shiga ko sauƙaƙe duk wani hali da zai iya magance 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki na Amurka."
Watanni uku kacal da suka wuce, John Kerry ba'a "Babban toshe" na Farkon Gyaran baya a cikin jawabi kan sauyin yanayi a taron tattalin arzikin duniya. Ya koka da cewa Amurka ba ta da isassun albarkatun da za ta kawar da "raguwar fahimta" kuma ya yi kira ga kawayensa da su "lashe kasa, su sami 'yancin yin mulki" don samun 'yanci don samun damar aiwatar da canji. Amma tare da matakin farko na Shugaba Trump na adawa da takunkumin da gwamnatin tarayya ke yi, da alama 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ya yi nasara da kuma 'yancin gudanar da mulki. Ya rage a ga yadda Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru, CISA, da sauran 'yan wasan kwaikwayo za su mayar da martani.
Tace Likitoci
Yayin da Al'ummar Intelligence Community da ofishin gwamnatin tarayya suka yi aiki a bayan al'amuran don kawar da rashin amincewa a cikin jama'a, California ta ɗauki mataki na gaba mai ma'ana a cikin yaƙin cin zarafi ta hanyar hana labarun Covid da ba a yarda da su ba daga aikin likita.
Gwamnan California Gavin Newsom sanya hannu Dokar Majalisar 2098 ta zama doka a watan Satumba na 2022 bayan da majalisar dokokin jihar ta zartar da matakin ba tare da tattaunawa ko muhawara ba. Dokar ta ba da izini ga Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta California ta hukunta likitocin da suka yi musayar "bayanan da ba daidai ba," wanda aka ayyana a matsayin duk wata sanarwa da "ta saba wa yarjejeniya ta kimiyya ta zamani."
Dokar ta yi niyya ga nau'ikan magana guda uku na Covid. Na farko, ta yi barazana ga likitocin da suka kaucewa bin ka'ida kan yanayin kwayar cutar, gami da hadarin da ke tattare da samari masu lafiya. Na biyu, ya tsara yadda likitoci za su bi da marasa lafiya. Na uku, ya mai da hankali kan sarrafa labarun likita da ke kewaye da umarnin abin rufe fuska da harbin mRNA. Rahoton majalisar ya nuna cewa masu goyon bayanta suna fatan magance "matsalar" likitocin da suka "kawo ayar tambaya game da kokarin lafiyar jama'a kamar rufe fuska da alluran rigakafi." Maganin da suka bayar shine kawo karshen muhawarar a fagen kwararru.
Faɗin ma'anar dokar na “bayanan da ba daidai ba,” wanda zai iya canzawa a kowane lokaci dangane da son zuciya na jami’an gwamnati, hari ne da gangan kan ‘yancin faɗar albarkacin baki. Ya kawo cikas a ƙarni biyu na fikihu na Farko da al'adar Amurka. "Idan akwai wani tabbataccen tauraro a cikin kundin tsarin mulkin mu, shi ne cewa babu wani jami'in, babba ko ƙarami, da zai iya tsara abin da zai zama na al'ada a siyasa, kishin ƙasa, addini, ko wasu batutuwa na ra'ayi ko tilasta 'yan ƙasa su furta ta hanyar magana ko yin imaninsu a ciki," Kotun Koli ta gudanar a 1943. A ƙarƙashin facade na "lafin lafiyar jama'a," masu ba da izini na Amurka sun nemi a soke tushe na 'yanci na Amurka.
Yakubu Sulum bayyana a cikin New York Post:
"Sabuwar dokar… ta sa likitoci su fuskanci horo don raba ra'ayoyinsu na gaskiya game da COVID-19 idan hukumar kula da lafiya ta yi tunanin sun kauce wa 'ijma'in kimiyya,' kalmar da doka ba ta ayyana ba.
Marubucin farko na kudirin shine Sanata Richard Pan, likita dan jam'iyyar Democrat daga Sacramento tare da rashin mutuntawa ga Gyaran Farko. Ko da yake ya zama ɗan ƙaramin jirgin ruwa ne wanda ya nufi hanyar siyasa, Dr. Pan shine babban nau'in masu mulkin Covid. Yayin da Amurkawa suka mika wuya ga kulle-kulle da umarni, ya nuna kyama ga 'yancin tsarin mulki da kuma rashin kula da wahalar ɗan adam.
Ya yi ta tofa albarkacin bakinsa a yayin da yake zargin abokan hamayyarsa labari, kuma ya yi amfani da "lafin lafiyar jama'a" don tabbatar da hare-harensa a kan hanyar rayuwar Amurka. Duk tsawon lokacin, ya bayyana a fili ga mummunar lalacewar manufofinsa a kan yara kuma ya ba da fifikon ka'idodin tsarin mulkin Covid: sa ido, kulle-kulle, rufe makarantu, abin rufe fuska, umarnin alluran rigakafi, da lalata dangantaka da masana'antar harhada magunguna.
A cikin op-ed don Washington Post, ya kira motsin rigakafin rigakafin “kamar ta’addancin cikin gida,” kuma ya bukaci kamfanonin kafofin watsa labarun da su hana masu amfani da kungiyoyin da suka kalubalanci labarun Covid da gwamnati ta amince da su. Pan ya zargi masu shakkun allurar rigakafin da samun "sha'awar kudi" a cikin ayyukansu amma ya yi watsi da nasa rikice-rikice na sha'awa, kamar yadda ya yi. samu ƙarin gudunmawar kamfen daga masana'antar harhada magunguna fiye da kowane wakilin jihar California bayan ya gabatar da doka don haɓaka buƙatun allurar rigakafi. Pan ba shi da mahimmanci game da rashin fahimtarsa; yana da nace cewa "masu hana balaga" suna "mai canzawa" kuma cewa "Immunity na halitta abu ne a bayyane."
Lokacin da Gwamna Newsom ya rattaba hannu kan tsarin ba da izini na Dr. Pan ya zama doka, masu ba da shawara na 'yancin magana sun yi gargadin cewa azabtar da likitocin da suka kalubalanci "ijma'in kimiyya na zamani" ya lalata hanyar kimiyya kuma ya ci gaba da yin kwaskwarima na Farko. Cibiyar Adalci ta Liberty bayyana:
"Ijma'in kimiyya ya kasance yana ci gaba a duk lokacin barkewar cutar ta COVID-19. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da sauran hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a sun ci gaba da canza yanayin gabatar da bayanan kimiyya a bainar jama'a. A farkon barkewar cutar, hukumomin kiwon lafiya sun nace jama'a kada su sanya abin rufe fuska, sannan ba da jimawa ba suka sauya wannan shawarar. Gwamna Newsom da kansa ya rufe makarantu har ma da wuraren waje - manufofin yanzu an yarda da su a matsayin marasa ilimi da cutarwa. "
Likitocin California sun ki amincewa da Ma'aikatar Gaskiya ta Newsom-Pan kuma sun shigar da kara. A cikin kotu, sun bayar da hujjar cewa gaskiyar ta nuna cewa "maƙasudin gaskiya na AB 2098" shine "murkushe ra'ayoyin da ba a yarda da su ba ko bayanai," wanda ya saba wa Kwaskwarimar Farko. Su ci gaba, "Ba za a iya samun kyakkyawan misali na dokar nuna wariya ba, saboda AB 2098 tana ba da damar magana da ta yi daidai da 'ijma'in kimiyya' (duk da haka ba a bayyana wannan furci ba) kuma yana azabtar da maganganun da ya bambanta."
A cikin Janairu 2023, Alkalin gundumar Amurka William Shubb ya ba da umarnin farko wanda ya hana dokar yin aiki, yana mai cewa dokar "ba ta da tushe balle makama." Shubba ci gaba, "COVID-19 wani yanki ne na kimiyya da ke tasowa cikin sauri wanda ta fuskoki da yawa ya kaucewa yarjejeniya." Greg Dolin, lauyan masu shigar da kara ya amince. "Wannan dokar wani yunkuri ne na rufe bakin likitocin wadanda ra'ayoyinsu, ko da yake bisa cikakken bincike na kimiyya, sun kauce wa 'layin jam'iyya' da gwamnati ta amince da su," in ji shi bayan fitar da umarnin. "Babu wata ma'ana da jihar California ta iya bayyana layi tsakanin halal da magana mara izini."
A cikin Oktoba 2023, 'yan Democrat na California shiru soke shi AB 2098 yayin da coronamania ke raguwa kuma kotuna sun musanta harin da aka kai kan haƙƙin Gyaran Farko. Kotun daukaka kara ta tara ta yi watsi da kalubalantar dokar da tabarbare bayan kokarin da Gwamna Newsom ya yi na rufe bakin likitocin ya ci tura a karkashin shari’a.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a Kalifoniya ya kasance wakilci ne na ƙungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya da ta karɓi mulki a shekara ta 2020. Masu laifin sun yada ƙaryar ƙarya kuma suna barazanar lalata ayyukan waɗanda suka ƙi. Sun yi wa gwamnati makami ne a kan abokan hamayyarsu na siyasa kuma sun dauka cewa ikon da suke nadawa da kansu ya wuce duk wata iyaka ta doka ga ikonsu. Harin da aka kai wa Kwaskwarimarmu ta Farko da gangan ne, kuma waɗanda suka nemi samun ikon siyasa da garkuwa da wani abin alhaki na kansu ne suka ƙaddamar da shi.
Tun daga farko, mai da hankali ga masu ba da shawara na Covid shine son kai, ba lafiyar jama'a ba. Sun shafe masu sukar su a matsayin masu adawa da kimiyya, masu goyon bayan Kremlin, masu kashe kaka-kaka masu wariyar launin fata wadanda suka sha bleach kuma suna cin tsutsotsin doki. Rashin iya iyawarsu da zaluncinsu sun fake ne a bayan rashin kunyarsu ga rashin haqurin rashin kunya.
Anthony Fauci ya ce, "Hare-hare a kaina, a zahiri, hari ne kan kimiyya." Sakatariyar yada labaran fadar White House Jen Psaki ta zargi jinkirin allurar rigakafi kan "kokarin da Rasha ke yi," wanda ta sha alwashin don "yaƙi da kowane kayan aiki da muke da shi." Justin Trudeau ya ce na marasa alurar riga kafi: "Su masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne waɗanda ba su yi imani da kimiyya ba, galibi masu son zuciya ne, kuma galibi masu wariyar launin fata ne." CNN da FDA ake kira ivermectin a matsayin "doki na doki," da gangan ya watsar da cewa masu kirkiro magungunan sun sami kyautar Nobel ta 2015 don amfani da shi a cikin mutane.
Masu sharhin sun yi iƙirarin cewa masu sukar nasu ba za su iya fansa ba don haka ya kamata a tauye musu haƙƙinsu na ƴan ƙasa. Dokokin Covid da shugabannin ma'asumai na gwamnatin sun hana 'yan adawa 'yancinsu na Gyaran Farko. Duk tsawon lokacin, masu tace bayanai sun maye gurbin magana ta kyauta tare da ƙididdige su a hankali labari game da kwayar cutar, alluran rigakafi, masks, rigakafi na halitta, da kulle-kulle. Yayin da jami'an jama'a ke ba da layukan jam'iyyar zuwa ga gungun 'yan jaridu na sycophantic, wani aiki mai cike da rudani ya yi aiki don kawar da rashin amincewa daga kasuwannin dabaru. Kamar yadda alkali Terry Doughty ya rubuta, tantancewar Covid ya haifar da hujja "mafi girman hari kan 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki a tarihin Amurka."
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Labarai daga Cibiyar Brownstone, ƙungiyar sa-kai da aka kafa a watan Mayu na 2021 don tallafawa al'umma da ke rage rawar tashin hankali a rayuwar jama'a.
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