Murar tsuntsaye ita ce batun da ya fi zafi a cikin fargabar barkewar cutar har zuwa kwanan nan. 'Yan watannin da suka gabata, tsohon darektan CDC Robert Redfield a bainar jama'a aka bayyana Murar tsuntsaye (kuma aka sani da H5N1 mura A ko Avian mura) a matsayin mai yuwuwar annoba ta gaba - tsinkaya kwayar cutar leaked a dakin gwaje-gwaje a matsayin sanadin. A halin da ake ciki, Deborah Birx, aka "Scarf Lady" na rashin mutuncin Covid, tana yin labaran TV, inganta shirin mara gaskiya da wuce gona da iri na gwada dabbobin gona da mutane game da cutar murar tsuntsaye.
A halin yanzu, da alama hukumomi sun sanya murar Tsuntsaye a baya. Cutar sankarau ta dauki matakin tsakiya, tare da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya ayyanawa dokar ta baci kan wannan cutar. Bugu da ƙari, "ƙwararrun" sun fitar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa waɗanda za su firgita jama'a da su. Misalai sun haɗa da kwayar cutar West Nile - wanda bai gaza Anthony Fauci da kansa ba kulla yarjejeniya - har ma da m "Sloth virus" (wanda kuma aka sani da Oropouche virus).
Mataki na farko na magance waɗannan ci gaba da rahotanni na cututtuka masu ban tsoro shine sanin mahimmancin mahimmancin rayuwa cikin ilimi maimakon tsoro. "Tsoron batsa" shine ainihin makamin tunani kuma wanda ake amfani dashi a kan mu a kullum. Kamar yadda muka koya cikin raɗaɗi a lokacin Covid, yawancin jama'a masu firgita ana iya sarrafa su cikin sauƙi, sarrafawa, da kuma amfani da su. A matsayinmu na 'yan kasa masu 'yanci, dole ne mu kasance masu hankali da ilimi, maimakon tsoro, game da kwararar bayanai da farfagandar da ake jefa mana.
Game da mura na Tsuntsaye, ya kamata mu ci gaba da lura da waɗannan abubuwan. A halin da ake ciki yanzu, mura ta Tsuntsaye ba ta haifar da wata cuta mai yaɗuwa ba, babu mutuwar ɗan adam, da bullar cutar nan da nan a yawan dabbobin gonaki. Duk da haka, akwai shaida da yawa cewa Za a iya amfani da muraran tsuntsu a matsayin maganin rigakafi. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da shi don kawo cikas ga zaɓen shugaban ƙasar Amurka na ranar 5 ga Nuwamba.
Anan akwai dalilai 3 da ya sa har yanzu za a iya amfani da murar tsuntsaye don sauya zaben:
- Dakunan gwaje-gwaje masu yawa a cikin Amurka da ƙasashen waje - irin su gidan binciken da ake gudanarwa Yoshihiro Kawaoka, PhD a Jami'ar Wisconsin - yi bincike mai ban tsoro-na-aiki akan kwayar cutar H5N1, yin bambance-bambancen kwayar cutar da ke da haɗari ga mutane fiye da bambance-bambancen da ke faruwa a yanayi. Waɗannan dakunan gwaje-gwaje sun sami ɗigogi tare da mitar mai ban tsoro. Nau'in mura na tsuntsu na yanzu a Amurka yana nuna ƙaƙƙarfan shaidar kwayoyin halitta na sun samo asali daga a awon. Yayyowar dakin gwaje-gwaje na sabon nau'in kwayar cutar, wanda aka sarrafa don ya zama mai saurin yaduwa da/ko cuta a cikin mutane, ya kasance mai yuwuwa na gaske.
- The "Taron Murar Tsuntsaye na Duniya" za a gudanar a Oktoba 2-4, 2024 a Hilton Fairfax a Fairfax, VA - kusa da Washington, DC - daidai wata daya kafin zaben. Batutuwan da aka jera sun haɗa da "Umurni, Sarrafa da Gudanarwa," "Gudanar da Amsar Gaggawa," da "Sabidawa da Gudanar da Bayanai." Idan wannan ya yi kama da ku sosai game da kulle-kulle na Covid - waɗanda suma an riga an gabatar da su da shirye-shirye na tushen gwamnati - ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ku tana ba ku da kyau.
- An riga an yi tanadin abubuwan more rayuwa don “annobar” ta murar Tsuntsaye, fiye da yadda take ga sauran ƙwayoyin cuta. Tuni, ana ci gaba da gwajin aikin gonaki. Ci gaban rigakafin mura na Tsuntsaye ya karu sosai. FDA ta riga ta amince da allurar rigakafin da aka yi Sanofi, GSK reshen ID Biomedical Corporation na Quebec, Da kuma CSL Seqirus, yayin da Moderna kwanan nan ya sami tallafin dala miliyan 176 na gwamnati don allurar rigakafin cutar murar tsuntsaye ta mRNA, wanda ke cikin. ci gaba.
A cikin babban hoto, ana iya amfani da ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa azaman "Mamakin Oktoba" don tarwatsa zaben. Murar tsuntsaye ya bayyana a matsayin babban ɗan takara (wanda aka yi niyya), amma ba shine kaɗai ba.
Mu a matsayinmu na ’yan kasa, mu yi taka-tsan-tsan kan wannan barazana ga tsarin zabenmu. Ya kamata mu tuntubi jami'an kananan hukumomi da na jaha a yanzu. kafin duk wani abu da aka yi ƙoƙari, da kuma bayyana cikakkiyar nacewarmu akan gaskiya, doka, da zaɓe na yau da kullun. Ya kamata mu raba wannan bayanin tare da wasu don kowa ya san abin da za a iya yi. A cikin dogon lokaci, dole ne mu yi aiki don kawo ƙarshen bincike-na-aiki.
Tare da Covid, mun fuskanci da farko abin da za a iya yi ga 'yancin ɗan adam da kuma tsarin zaɓe da tsarin mulki da tsarin mulki ya ba mu lokacin da abin tsoro, mamaye al'umma na gaggawa ya faru. A matsayinmu na 'yan kasa masu 'yanci, bai kamata mu sake bari hakan ya sake faruwa ba. Daga yanzu dole ne mu rayu cikin ilimi, ba cikin tsoro ba.
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CJ Baker, MD, 2025 Brownstone Fellow, likita ne na likitancin ciki tare da karni na kwata a aikin asibiti. Ya gudanar da alƙawura na likita da yawa, kuma aikinsa ya bayyana a cikin mujallu da yawa, ciki har da Journal of the American Medical Association da New England Journal of Medicine. Daga 2012 zuwa 2018 ya kasance Mataimakin Farfesa na Clinical Associate of Medical Humanities da Bioethics a Jami'ar Rochester.
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