Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da aka gaya mana cewa abin rufe fuska yana da mahimmanci ga yaran makaranta a wannan shekara shine cewa abin rufe fuska zai rage yuwuwar rufe makarantu, ta hanyar rage kamuwa da cutar. Abin takaici, kamar yadda CDC ta yi alkawari, akasin haka ya zama gaskiya.
Yara a gundumomin da aka rufe fuskokinsu sun sami, a matsakaita, sau 4 adadin rugujewar kwanakin koyo a matsayin waɗanda ke cikin gundumomi na zaɓin rufe fuska (Hoto na 1). Haka gundumomi ma suna da Sau 2.5 mafi girman adadin lokuta a lokaci guda kamar yadda muka nuna a cikin bincike da aka buga a ranar 9 ga Maris, 2022.
Figure 1
Wannan sakamakon yana da mahimmanci kamar yadda yake sa ran. CDC ta yi alƙawarin cewa duk wani abu mai yuwuwa (kuma da gangan aka yi watsi da shi) lahani na iya zuwa ga yara daga cikar shekaru biyu na tilastawa rufe fuska, dole ne su kasance cikin haɗari, saboda ƙarin aminci da karatun da abin rufe fuska zai tabbatar. Duk da'awar da ta ƙare ta zama gaskiya. Kamar yadda muka nuna a cikin bincikenmu na 9 ga Maris, a lokacin kololuwar watan Janairu na igiyar ruwa omicron, gundumomin da aka rufe fuska suna da adadin adadin ninki 2.5 fiye da gundumomin da ba a rufe su ba. Amma duk da haka, a cikin wannan lokacin, kamar yadda muka gani a hoto na 1 a sama, waɗannan makarantun sun sami kwarewa fiye da ninki 4 mafi girma na rushewar makarantu-Mahimmanci mafi girma na rushewar har ma fiye da karuwar su idan rates.
Figure 2
Janairu, lokacin da ruwan omicron ya yi kololuwa, a zahiri, ya ga mafi girman adadin rufe makarantu. Kusan duk rufe makarantu a watan Fabrairu suna cikin makarantun rufe fuska.
Figures 3 da 4
Source: Bayanan mako-mako kan manufofin rufe fuska na manyan gundumomin makarantu 500, da rufe makaranta www.burbio.com ya tattara. Bincike ta Emily Burns, Josh Stevenson, Da kuma Phil Kerpen. Wannan jadawali yana daga shafin na uku na dashboard da aka haɗa.Daga cikin manyan gundumomin makarantu 500 (waɗanda ke da kashi 40% na yaran makarantar ƙasar), kashi 35% na yaran da ke cikin makarantun da ake buƙatar rufe fuska sun fuskanci rugujewar makaranta, inda kashi 11% na yaran da ke makarantun zaɓin rufe fuska/mask kawai suka sami irin wannan tarzoma. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan rikice-rikice sun fi tsayi, tare da makarantun da ake buƙatar abin rufe fuska suna fuskantar matsakaicin rufewar kwanaki 4.74 da 3.39 don zaɓin abin rufe fuska.
Figure 5
Source: Bayanan mako-mako kan manufofin rufe fuska na manyan gundumomin makarantu 500, da rufe makaranta www.burbio.com ya tattara. Bincike ta Emily Burns, Josh Stevenson, Da kuma Phil Kerpen. Wannan jadawali yana daga shafin na biyu na dashboard da aka haɗa.Daga baya, zan tattauna dalilin da yasa waɗannan sakamakon ba abin mamaki bane. Amma kafin in yi haka, dole ne in yarda da hakan ta wasu hanyoyi ne abin mamaki. Dalilin wadannan sakamakon ne abin mamaki, shine a cikin watan Agusta na 2021, a ƙoƙarin "ƙarfafa" rufe fuska a makaranta, CDC ta canza ma'anar kusanci. Bayan canjin, ba a ɗaukar mutum a matsayin abokin hulɗa idan duka mutanen biyu an rufe su.
Wannan ya sanya matsin lamba mai ban mamaki ga makarantu don sanya abin rufe fuska ya zama tilas, saboda ya ba da damar yaran da suka kasance (ta kowane ma'anar gaske) lambobin kabad. ba don a gwada su, kuma don haka su iya zama a makaranta-ko da a zahiri suna iya kamuwa da cutar. Wannan manufar ta tabbatar da cewa za a buƙaci iyaye a makarantun zaɓin rufe fuska don gwada 'ya'yansu a farashi mai yawa, saboda ƙarin ƙa'idodin bayyanar da waɗannan saitunan.
Don sanya wannan cikin hangen nesa, dangane da sake fasalin CDC na Agusta zuwa ma'anar kusanci, m na fallasa malamai ko dalibai a wannan binciken CDC na Fabrairu 2021, da an nemi a yi gwaji, saboda ana buƙatar rufe fuska a makarantar, kuma da ba za a ɗauke su a matsayin abokan hulɗa ba. (Binciken ya lura cewa an lura da "rashin amfani da abin rufe fuska" a cikin gungu A, C, E, G, da I, amma da wuya a ƙarƙashin sabon ma'anar, makaranta za ta yi ƙoƙarin gaya wa iyaye cewa har yanzu za a tura 'ya'yansu da aka rufe su gida don keɓe na tsawon kwanaki 10, don "rashin isasshen" amfani da abin rufe fuska.)
Hoto na 6, tsantsa daga binciken CDC
Don haka, duk da ma'anar CDC na kusancin kusanci ga makarantu masu rufe fuska dangane da buƙatar ƙarancin gwaji, makarantu masu rufe fuska. har yanzu ya ga mafi girman farashin rushewa fiye da makarantun abin rufe fuska-na zaɓi/ba abin rufe fuska. Bayan haka, sun ga mafi girman rates na rushewa hardangane da mafi girman adadin adadin su.
Wannan yana nuna mana cewa akwai wani abu kuma a wurin aiki. Menene? Bambancin kowane wata na ƙimar shari'ar a cikin abin rufe fuska-na zaɓi vs. gundumomin da ake buƙata abin rufe fuska mai yiwuwa yana nuna bambance-bambancen yanayi. Jihohin Kudancin, waɗanda ke da yuwuwar zama zaɓi na abin rufe fuska, suna da ƙananan lokutan COVID guda biyu, lokacin bazara da lokacin hunturu, inda jihohin da ake buƙatar abin rufe fuska suna iya kasancewa a yankunan arewa, waɗanda ke fuskantar ƙaramin lokacin bazara, da lokacin hunturu mafi girma (da ƙaramin lokacin bazara, wanda muke shiga yanzu). Amma duk da haka ko da a cikin wannan yanayin, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, bambanci a cikin ƙimar yanayin da aka lura ya ragu (sau 2.5 mafi girma) fiye da bambanci a cikin ƙimar rushewar makaranta (sau 4 mafi girma).
Haka kuma ba amsar adadin allurar rigakafi ba ne. Jihohin da makarantu suka fi samun gundumomi na zaɓin abin rufe fuska su ma waɗanda suke da su ƙananan adadin allurar rigakafi. Bambancin ya fi girma a tsakanin yaran da suka kai makaranta (za mu yi bincike na gaba wanda ke nuna ainihin dangantakar).
Don haka menene?
Na yi imani ita ce tatsuniya na sarrafawa - wanda abin rufe fuska shine mafi girman bayyanar waje - shine laifi. Wannan shi ya sa na ce wannan ba wani abin mamaki ba ne.
A cikin wani bincike da na yi a shekarar da ta gabata, har zuwa yanzu mafi kyawun alaƙa da ƙimar rufe fuska shine ƙarancin samun damar zuwa makaranta (rashin aikin yi shine ɗayan- mutuwar COVID ba a haɗa shi ba - kuma ba a sami wasu lokuta kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin ba. wannan labarin da aka yi bitar takwarorinsu).
Figure 7
Hoton da ke cikin Hoto na 8 da ke ƙasa (wanda ke da alaƙa da allon dashboard), yana nuna matsakaicin adadin cikakken lokaci, makonnin makaranta na mutum-mutumi da ake bayarwa ga yaran kowace jiha a cikin shekarar makaranta ta 2020/21. Waɗancan jihohin da tatsuniyar kulawa ta kasance mafi yaɗuwa sun ga raguwar ƙimar karatun cikin mutum. Maryland da Washington, dukansu tare da kusan 100% yarda don rufe fuska a bara, sun ba da cikakkun makonni 2 na cikakken lokaci, koyarwa ta mutum-mutumin kowane yaro - idan aka kwatanta da Florida, inda aka baiwa yara cikakken makonni 40 na cikakken lokaci, koyarwa ta cikin mutum. A Hawaii, abin rufe fuska, umarni, da sarrafa-makka, matsakaicin yaro ya karɓi makonni sifili na cikakken lokaci, koyarwa ta cikin mutum.
Figure 8 (an danganta da dashboard mai hulɗa)
Source: www.burbio.com, bisa tsarin koyo na mako-mako ga duk gundumomin makarantun Amurka. Don haka, mun ga wannan tsari a baya, yanayin da matakin rage ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarce ya danganta ba ga raguwar cututtuka ba, a maimakon haka, don rage damar samun ilimin mutum. Abin farin ciki a wannan shekara, bambance-bambancen sun fi ƙanƙanta, kuma girman asara, ƙasa. Amma darasin ya rage: Ƙarin abin rufe fuska, daidai yake da ƙarancin makaranta (kuma, a zahiri - amma mai yiwuwa ba dalili ba - ƙarin COVID).
Bayanai da Hanyoyi
Bayanai kan manufofin abin rufe fuska na mako-mako na manyan gundumomin makarantu 500 an siyi su daga burbio.com. An kuma samu bayanai daga burbio.com's tracker rufe makarantu. Gundumomin da aka samar da manufar abin rufe fuska kawai aka haɗa, watau manyan gundumomi 500 (wanda ke lissafin kashi 40% na ɗaliban makarantun gwamnati na Amurka). Ga kowane rufe makaranta, an yi amfani da matsayin manufofin abin rufe fuska a cikin mako kafin rufewar. Wannan yana tabbatar da cewa rufewar yana nuna manufar abin rufe fuska a lokacin, kodayake a yawancin gundumomi, babu motsi sosai kan manufofin abin rufe fuska a tsawon wannan lokacin. Ga kowane rufewa, an ninka adadin yaran da abin ya shafa da adadin kwanakin rufewar. Daga nan an tattara waɗannan bisa ga nau'in tsarin rufe fuska a wurin lokacin rufewa. An ƙididdige ƙididdiga, kwanakin koyo na ɗalibi ta hanyar manufar rufe fuska, ta hanyar ninka adadin yara a kowace gunduma ta nau'in manufofin, da kuma adadin kwanakin.
Ana samun ƙarin bayanin hanyoyin a cikin shafin na huɗu na gaban.
Idan kuna son ƙarin tattauna hanyoyin ko bayanan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin wannan bincike, za mu yi farin cikin samar da ƙarin bayani, kuma mu amsa kowace tambaya. Ba za mu iya ba da damar yin amfani da bayanan manufofin abin rufe fuska ta mako da gundumomi ba, saboda an sayi waɗannan bayanan daga www.burbio.com, amma kuna da maraba da tuntuɓar su don siyan damar yin amfani da wannan bayanan. Amma muna farin cikin tattauna yanayin wannan bayanan tare da ku.
Mai yuwuwar Ci gaba Nazari…
- Kwatanta rugujewar ranakun makaranta ta gunduma, dangane da tara koyo na mutum-mutumi da aka bayar a shekarar makaranta ta 2020/21. (Tsarin hasashe: wannan zai kasance da alaƙa da mummunar alaƙa.)
- Halayen alƙaluma na gundumomin da suka sami mafi girman ƙimar kwanakin koyo. (Ma'ana: wannan zai nuna cewa gundumomin da ke da mafi girman adadin rufewa suma suna da mafi yawan ƴan tsiraru.)
- Kwatanta manufofin abin rufe fuska a cikin 2021/22 vs. samun damar yin karatu cikin mutum wanda aka bayar a cikin shekarar makaranta ta 2020/21. (Hasashen: Wurin da ke da mafi girman yarda da abin rufe fuska a cikin 2020/21 kuma zai kasance da yuwuwar tilasta rufe fuska.)
- Sa ido, canje-canje a matakan nasara dangane da aikin riga-kafi, dangane da % na makonnin makaranta da aka shafe abin rufe fuska. (Tsarin hasashe: wuraren da ke da mafi girman ƙimar makonnin makaranta da ake buƙatar abin rufe fuska za su nuna mafi girman ƙimar asarar koyo-wannan zai zama takalmin ƙarshe don abin rufe fuska)
- Matsakaicin ƙimar abin rufe fuska, dangane da ƙimar allurar (samuwa ta jiha kawai). (Tsarin hasashe: jihohin da ke da mafi girman adadin allurar rigakafi suna da alaƙa sosai da ƙananan matakan koyarwa na zaɓin abin rufe fuska.)
- Me kuma kuke so ku gani?
An sake bugawa daga marubuta' Mayarwa
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Emily Burns ta kammala karatun digiri na Kwalejin Sweet Briar a Biochemistry da Kiɗa, kuma ta yi karatu zuwa digiri na uku a fannin ilimin jijiya a Jami'ar Rockefeller. Ita ce ta kafa Learnivore da sauran kamfanoni, kuma tana aiki tare da Rational Ground a matsayin mai ba da gudummawa.
Duba dukkan posts
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Josh yana zaune a Nashville Tennessee kuma kwararre ne na ganin bayanai wanda ke mai da hankali kan ƙirƙirar sauƙin fahimtar sigogi da dashboards tare da bayanai. A cikin bala'in cutar, ya ba da bincike don tallafawa ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari na gida don ilmantarwa ta mutum da sauran ma'ana, manufofin covid da ke haifar da bayanai. Asalinsa a fannin injiniyan kwamfuta ne & tuntuba, kuma digirinsa na farko yana kan Injiniya Audio. Ana iya samun aikin nasa a kan rukunin sa "Bayanan da suka dace."
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