A watan da ya gabata, a matashi dalibi a Kwalejin Eton ya mutu yana da shekara 17 a lokacin da yake buga wasanni a filayen Kwalejin. Abin takaici, wannan abin bakin ciki ba lamari bane keɓe lamarin. A cikin wannan makon, wani daban matashin dan wasan kwallon kafa ya fadi a wasannin kwallon kafa na duniya daban-daban guda 3. Kamar yadda wani mai sharhi mai ban mamaki ya ce, "Kwallon kafa na duniya, abin takaici, an fuskanci al'amuran da ba su da yawa a filin wasa a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata."
Ana buƙatar bincike cikin gaggawa idan muna son noma tsararraki masu lafiya ta 2040. Abubuwan da ke faruwa da abubuwan lura ga yara (shekaru 0-14) da aka sake dubawa a cikin wannan labarin sun tabbatar da cewa lafiyar matasa tana tabarbarewa. Abin takaici, har zuwa yanzu kaifi mai kaifi a tsarin rigakafi na yara baya daukar hankalin masana da hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a.
Don ceto lafiyar yara, ana buƙatar kallon wannan a matsayin gaggawa. Manufofin duk wani magani da ba a bincika ba ko alluran rigakafin da ke da haɗari mai haɗari ga illar illa za a iya dakatar da shi har sai an nuna aminci da inganci ta hanyar bincike ta ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu.
Don ƙasa mai lafiya, daidaito, da bunƙasa tattalin arziki, mafi kyawun dawowar saka hannun jari zai kasance daga shirye-shiryen da ke nufin tallafawa lafiyar mata a lokacin daukar ciki da lafiyar yara.
Yawan mace-mace a Yara 0-14 Shekaru
Lambobin baya-bayan nan kan abubuwan da ke faruwa na yawan mace-mace akan Eurostat, da UK, Da US ga yara masu shekaru 0-14 kamar yadda Phinance Technologies ta yi nazari ba za a iya yin watsi da su ba.
Phinance Technologies yana ƙididdige yawan mace-mace ta hanyar lissafin mutuwa dangane da wani tushe da aka bayar, maimakon ta canje-canjen mutuwar. Wannan yana ƙara inganta daidaiton canje-canje a mace-mace. Hanyar 2C, kamar yadda aka yi amfani da ita a cikin alkalumman da aka gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, tana ƙididdige yawan adadin mutuwa ta hanyar ƙididdigewa dangane da tushe wanda shine ci gaba da yanayin da ya gabata na yawan mace-mace. Binciken yana nufin inganta daidaito sosai akan yawan mace-mace.
Kasashe da yawa da aka bincika a cikin shekaru huɗu da suka gabata sun lura da karuwar mace-mace ga kowane zamani. Daga cikin su akwai Netherlands, Amurka, Burtaniya, da Bulgaria. Waɗannan suna fuskantar babban haɓakar mace-mace a yara masu shekaru 0-14 a cikin 2021-2023. A gefe guda, ƙasa da ƙarancin mace-mace a cikin yara 0-14 shekaru ana lura da su a ƙasashe kamar Sweden, Denmark, da Belgium.
In Janairu 2024 Kididdigar yawan mace-mace na Eurostat ya ba da rahoton mafi girman adadin mace-mace a cikin Netherlands, sai Denmark. Kasashe goma, cikinsu har da Bulgaria, ba a sami adadin mace-mace ba. Ana nuna yawan mace-mace a alkaluman Eurostat a cikin bambance-bambancen kashi da matsakaitan mace-mace na wata-wata 2016-2019 (hanyar 1).
Sakamako kan Mutuwar Mutuwar Netherland, Burtaniya, da Amurka
Ana gabatar da nazarin bayanai akan yawan mace-mace da Phinance Technologies ta bincika a cikin Figures (1-5).
The Netherlands
Hoto 1A Yawan mace-mace ga rukunin shekaru 0-14 na Netherlands (hanyar 2C)
Hoto na 1B Yawan mace-mace ga rukunin shekaru 10-14 Netherlands (hanyar 2C)
An samo mafi girman yanayin yawan mace-mace fiye da yadda ake tsammani ga mafi ƙarancin shekaru 0-14 (Hoto 1A).
Hoto na 1B ya nuna cewa Netherlands na fuskantar matsalar kiwon lafiyar jama'a, musamman ga masu shekaru 10-14 tare da hauhawar yawan mace-mace fiye da yadda ake tsammani daga 2020 zuwa gaba, har zuwa 60% mai ban mamaki a cikin 2023. A cikin shekaru 0-14, an sami raguwar mutuwar a cikin 2021 da 2022 fiye da 2020, amma fiye da 2023 sun mutu. fiye da yadda ake tsammani (Hoto 15A).
Ba tare da la'akari da hanyar bincike ba (1, 2A, ko 2C), kowanne ya yi amfani da duk hanyoyin ƙididdiga na bayanai na ƙungiyar shekaru 10-14 kuma sun nuna haɓakar mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin shekarun da suka fara daga 2020 zuwa 2023.
UK
Hoto 2AYawan mace-mace ga rukunin shekaru 1-14 na Burtaniya (hanyar 2C)
Hoto na 2BYawan mace-mace ga rukunin shekaru 0 UK (hanyar 2C)
a cikin UK, yawan mace-mace ya karu da kashi 22% tsakanin 1-14 shekaru a cikin 2023 (Hoto 2A). A cikin 2020, an sami raguwar mutuwar 9%. A cikin 2021, an sami ƙarancin mutuwar kashi 7% fiye da yadda ake tsammani. A cikin 2022, an sami ƙarin mutuwar 16% kuma a cikin 2023, an sami ƙarin mutuwar 22% fiye da yadda ake tsammani. Alkaluma daga Ofishin Kididdiga na Kasa sun nuna kusan kashi 10% na mace-mace fiye da yadda ake tsammani a duk kungiyoyin shekaru.
Kasar Burtaniya ita ce kasa daya tilo da ke bayar da rahoton karuwar mace-mace fiye da yadda ake tsammani ga jarirai shekaru 0-1 daga shekarar 2021 zuwa gaba, tare da karin mutuwar kashi 24% fiye da yadda ake tsammani a shekarar 2023 (Hoto na 2B).
Mafi girman karuwa a mutuwar yaro a cikin 2021-2023 an lura da shi a cikin mafi ƙarancin ƙarancin Burtaniya da tsakanin baƙi, Asiya, da sauran jama'a.
Amurka
Hoto 3: Mutuwar da ta wuce kima ga rukunin shekaru 0-24 Amurka (hanyar 2C)
A cikin Amurka, ana ganin karuwar mace-mace fiye da yadda ake tsammani na shekaru 0-24 a cikin 2020-2023 (hoto na 3). Idan aka kwatanta da sauran ƙungiyoyin shekaru a cikin 2023, an sami mafi yawan adadin mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani na ƙungiyar shekaru 0-24. Abin takaici, takamaiman bincike na 2020-2023 na shekaru 10-14 baya samuwa ga Amurka.
Binciken VAERS sabuntawa daga 23-2-2024 Ya nuna yara 'yan watanni 6 zuwa 17 sun ba da rahoton mutuwar 192, 90,288 sun ba da rahoton raunuka, kuma yara 11,160 ba su warke ba daga raunukan da suka samu.
Binciken bayanan VAERS akan duk mace-macen allurar rigakafi daga 1988-2021 ya nuna cewa mutuwar rigakafin Covid a cikin shekara guda yayi daidai da mace-mace daga duk sauran alluran rigakafi.
Sakin da aka tilastawa kwanan nan na ɓoye bayanan CDC ya nuna cewa a cikin kowane rukuni na shekaru, dubban daruruwan Amurkawa ya nemi taimakon likita bayan allurar rigakafin Covid-19. Bayanai sun nuna cewa mutane 37,231 sun mutu, 214,906 sun ba da rahoton asibiti, 1,630,913 rahotannin aukuwa mara kyau. kuma mutane miliyan 2.5 sun ba da rahoton rashin aikin makaranta ko wasu ayyukan yau da kullun.
Asiri
Dalilin da ya sa wasu ƙasashe ke lura da yara masu shekaru 0-14 fiye da mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani yayin da wasu ƙasashe ke ganin ƙarancin mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani har yanzu abin asiri ne.
A cikin 2023, ƙasashe 'masu arziki' na Yamma waɗanda ke da ingantaccen tsarin kiwon lafiya mai tsada (Netherlands) sun sami ƙarin mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani yayin da wasu (Belgium) suka ba da rahoton ƙarancin mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin yara masu shekaru 0-14 (Hoto na 4).
Figure 4: Tarin Mutuwar Mutuwar mako-mako na shekara ta 2023 Belgium (Hanyar 2C)
Bulgaria tana lura da mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani ga yara 0-14 shekaru a cikin 2021-2022-2023. An sami karuwar mafi girma a cikin ƙarin mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani ga duk ƙungiyoyin shekaru a cikin 2021 (bayanan da ba a nuna ba).
A cikin EU, Bulgaria kasa ce mai tsarin kiwon lafiya mafi arha kuma mafi karancin tsawon rayuwa. A cikin tsofaffi, akwai ƙarancin ɗaukar allurar rigakafin Covid-19. Koyaya, ya bambanta da sauran ƙungiyoyin shekaru, ƙasar ta lura da ƙarin yara suna mutuwa fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin ƙaramin shekaru 0-14 (Hoto na 5).
Ga yara 'yan ƙasa da watanni 18, ana yin allurar rigakafi m in Bulgaria. Mummunan cututtuka na Covid-19 a cikin rukunin shekaru 0-14 ba kasafai ba ne. Ba a san musabbabin mutuwar fiye da yadda ake tsammani ba.
Figure 5: Tarin Mutuwar Mako-mako na wuce gona da iri na shekara ta 2023 Bulgaria (Hanyar 2C)
Bambanci tsakanin ƙasashe a cikin yara da yawa da ke mutuwa fiye da yadda ake tsammani yana buƙatar ƙarin bincike. Daga mahangar da'a, ana sa ran dukkan kasashe za su ba da rahoton duk shari'ar mace-mace zuwa dandamalin bayanan EU wadanda aka yi amfani da su a hukumance don kididdigar yawan mace-mace da kuma nazarin kwatance tsakanin kasashe. Don inganta manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a na gaba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da ingantattun lambobi da hanyoyin dogaro (ƙimar sauye-sauyen mace-mace) don darussan da za a koya.
Dangane da bayanai na yanzu, akwai gargadi mai tsanani game da mummunan lalacewa na tsarin rigakafi na yara. Adadin yaran da ke fama da rigakafi a cikin al'ummar duniya yana karuwa. A cikin kasashen da ke da yara da yawa ke mutuwa fiye da yadda ake tsammani, hukumomin kiwon lafiyar jama'a suna da alhakin gudanar da bincike cikin gaggawa kan abubuwan da za su iya haifar da su.
Ƙarin Yara masu rigakafi
Babbar barazanar lafiyar jama'a ita ce ba kwayar cuta ba amma raunin garkuwar jiki, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin littafin Oktoba na 2021. Abin baƙin ciki, wannan an dandana a yau.
Babu wanda zai iya musun wannan matashin mata da kuma yara sun fi kamuwa da cutar a lokacin bala'in.
A cikin shekaru hudu da suka gabata, mata da yara sun fuskanci ƙarin damuwa, tsoro, kadaici da damuwa, ƙara yawan amfani da magani (maganin ciwon daji, magungunan psychotropic, NSAID, maganin rigakafi, maganin rigakafi, maganin ciwon daji), talauci, da alluran rigakafi.
Mata masu ciki, yara, da samari suna mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa maye.
Pregnancy
Wannan shi ne karo na farko a tarihi da ya fi yawa Western kasashe sun ba da shawarar alluran rigakafi guda uku ga mata masu juna biyu: rigakafin mRNA Covid-19, DTaP (haɗaɗɗen rigakafin diphtheria tetanus acellular Pertussis), da kuma maganin mura. A cikin Disamba 2021, UK fifiko mata masu juna biyu don rigakafin Covid-19 ko alluran ƙarfafawa. A blog a GovUK ya ce yana da kyau a yi allurar rigakafin a kowane mataki na ciki. Magungunan sun haɗu da tsauraran matakan tsaro da inganci. A ranar 27 ga Maristh 2024, Hukumar Ba da Shawarar Lafiya a Netherlands ta yanke shawarar cewa rigakafin Covid-19 ga mata masu juna biyu shine an daina ba da shawarar.
Ba a san tasirin dogon lokaci ba. Sakamako daga gwaji na asibiti tare da nanoparticle na lipid da pseudouridine da aka gyara mRNA Covid-19 alluran rigakafin a cikin mata masu juna biyu an daɗe a ɓoye ga jama'a. Kwanan nan, binciken da yawa shafukan na Takardun Pfizer wanda aka saki a karkashin kotu, wanda Dr. Naomi Wolf da tawagarta suka yi nazari, sun nuna hadarin da ke tattare da cutar da jikin mutum da tsarin haihuwa. A wasiƙar bincike buga a cikin Jarida ta Amirka na Ma'aurata & Gynecology yana ba da shawarar watsawar Covid-19 mRNA bayan allurar rigakafin zuwa tayin da jariri. Biyu karatu suna ba da shawarar cewa allurar rigakafi a lokacin farkon watanni uku na ciki yana haifar da mafi girman adadin matsalolin haɓakawa idan aka kwatanta da allurar rigakafi a cikin uku na uku. Haka kuma, mRNA alurar riga kafi iya samun korau illolin, ƙara haɗarin cututtuka marasa alaƙa.
Kwanan nan, matsalolin tsaro sun dakatar da rigakafin RSV na uwa binciken. Sun lura da ƙarin haihuwa 151 kafin haihuwa da ƙarin mutuwar jarirai 10 a rukunin rigakafin. Majalisar Kiwon Lafiya a Netherlands kawai ta ba da shawarar kare duk yara daga RSV ta hanyar shirin rigakafin ƙasa. Alurar riga kafi na mata masu ciki hanya daya ce ta kare yaran.
An bayyana rigakafin DTaP a lokacin daukar ciki don zama lafiya da tasiri ga tayin da uwa, saboda waɗannan ba live attenuated magungunan rigakafi. Koyaya, binciken tare da allurar rigakafin pertussis na acellular a cikin beraye ya raunana rigakafi na salula to Bordetella Pertussis kamuwa da cuta a cikin zuriya.
A fiye da 4,000% karuwa a cikin zubar da ciki an samu lokacin da a cikin 2009-2010 an yi allurar rigakafin cutar (A-H1N1) da na mura na yanayi yayin daukar ciki. A nazari na ainihi A kan aminci da mura alurar riga kafi a lokacin daukar ciki kammala 'shaida tare da sosai low tabbaci nuna cewa yanayi mura alurar riga kafi a lokacin daukar ciki ba a hade da m sakamakon haihuwa ko uwa wadanda ba haihuwa m Mummunan Events.' Ƙananan fa'idodin (10-60%) na allurar mura na yanzu an tabbatar da su a ciki Me yasa allurar rigakafin mura suka kasa kasa in Science: 'An tsara wannan shirin rigakafin a kan zato a saman zato. '
Bugu da ƙari, a Netherlands 3 cikin 4 mata masu juna biyu suna amfani da magani ba tare da sanin ko alluran magungunan da ake amfani da su lokacin daukar ciki suna buƙatar bambanta ba. A cikin Afrilu 2024, an ƙaddamar da wani dandamali don bayani game da amfani da magani yayin daukar ciki. Ma'amala ta magunguna da alluran rigakafi akan uwa, tayi, da jariri a cikin gajeren lokaci da dogon lokaci, kamar tattauna a cikin 'Rushewar mata da aiki,' ba a yi nazari sosai ba. An sami mummunar hulɗar magani da rigakafin Covid mRNA akan microbiome na hanjin ɗan adam.
yara
Rashin daidaituwa na microbiome gut ɗan adam (gut dysbiosis) shine mafi kyawun yanayi don opportunistic pathogenic kwayoyin cuta don ninka da haɗarin wuce matsakaicin matakin toxin da aka jurewa cikin tayin da yaro. Lalacewar na iya bambanta: cututtuka masu yaduwa, ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari ga cututtuka na yau da kullum, matsalolin bugun jini na zuciya, ciwon daji, tsufa, ko mutuwar farat ɗaya.
Ko an sami ruɗani na alaƙa tsakanin sabbin allurar rigakafin Covid-19 da ƙarin mace-mace fiye da yadda ake tsammani a cikin yara 0-14 shekaru yana da wahala a tantance. Bayanan da aka keɓance na tarihin likitanci na yara zai yi amfani don ƙarin fahimtar menene ainihin abubuwan da ke haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin yanayin rashin rigakafi.
Wani labarin kwanan nan daga CDC yayi jayayya cewa babu dangantaka tsakanin allurar da mutuwar kwatsam a cikin matasa. Duk da haka, ya fi girma korean binciken ya gano kashi 19.8% na myocarditis mai tsanani da ke da alaƙa da allurar rigakafi a cikin duk myocarditis mai alaƙa da allurar. Marubutan sun kammala cewa ya kamata a sa ido sosai kan mutuwar zuciya ta kwatsam a matsayin mai yuwuwar cutar da rigakafin Covid-19.
Wani bincike da likita ya bayar da rahoton kansa a Saudi Arabiya ya gano matsalolin zuciya wata daya zuwa shekara daya bayan mRNA a cikin 27% na mutanen da suka shiga. A cikin a Nazarin Jafananci, an sami karuwar mace-macen ciwon daji da aka daidaita shekaru bayan kashi na uku na rigakafin mRNA lipid nanoparticle a lokacin cutar ta Covid-19. Wani binciken da ya danganta da yawan jama'a tsakanin matasan Danish na shekaru 12-17 ya nuna cewa myopericarditis bayan allurar rigakafin Pfizer-BioNTech mRNA Covid ya faru. mafi akai-akai idan aka kwatanta da rahotannin Amurka.
Abin takaici, a cikin a binciken tare da yara 29 da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi (shekaru 5-11), raguwa sosai An samo martanin rigakafi ga ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari kamar Staphylococcus aureus Kwanaki 28 bayan allurai na biyu tare da Pfizer.
Akwai wallafe-wallafen da goyon bayan Shawarar cewa duka yaran da ke da yanayin rashin lafiya da kuma in ba haka ba yara masu lafiya sun sami rigakafin mRNA Covid. Duk da haka, akwai kuma wallafe wanda ya kammala cewa fa'idodin shirin rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara na iya ƙila ya fi haɗarin haɗari.
A makon da ya gabata, wani babban kwararre a fannin rigakafi na WHO ya ba da shaida a wata kara a Finland. Ta ba da shawara game da fasfo na rigakafi na Covid, a matsayin rigakafin bai daina watsawa ba kuma ya ba da ma'anar tsaro ta ƙarya kuma an san wannan a cikin Yuni 2021.
Ganin cewa yara masu shekaru 0-14 sun tabbatar da dogon lokaci da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi na halitta a farkon 2021 kuma an san cewa munanan cututtuka tare da kwayar cutar SARS-CoV-2 ba su da yawa, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa an tilasta wa yara a kaikaice a yi musu allurar rigakafin shiga makarantu da wasanni, tafiya, ko fita.
Gabatar da maganin rigakafin mRNA na Covid-19 yana nufin ƙarin allurai ɗaya, biyu, ko uku a cikin ƙananan yara a kan tsarin rigakafin yara na yau da kullun. Yawan yaran da aka yiwa alurar riga kafi a kowace ƙasa ya bambanta. Nazarin kan idan, yaushe, da kuma yadda za a iya bullo da sabbin alluran rigakafin a cikin wannan daidaitaccen shirin ba a samu ba ko kuma ba a yi nazari sosai ba.
Haka kuma, a nazari na ainihi akan binciken rigakafin yara na lura ya gano cewa karɓar DTP na iya haɗawa da haɓakar mace-mace duka. Har ila yau, labarin da aka yi bitar takwarorinsu akan Guinea Bissau ya gano cewa bayan gabatarwar DTP, an sami karuwar yawan mace-mace a duk karatun.
Labarin,'Lokaci na rigakafi don canza yanayin?', buɗaɗɗen tunani a bayyane akan abubuwan da ke akwai tsarin rigakafi, ya lura cewa alluran rigakafin da ba su da rai suna haɓaka saurin kamuwa da 'yan mata zuwa cututtukan da ba su da alaƙa.
In Netherlands da UK, ciwon ciki ciwon huhu ya karu sosai sama da matakan a shekarun baya, musamman a cikin rukunin shekaru 5-14. A cikin Fabrairu-Maris 2024, jarirai 4 sun kamu da tari ya mutu a cikin Netherlands. A cikin shekarun baya, wannan shine jarirai ɗaya zuwa biyu a kowace shekara.
Ga yara masu shekaru 0-4, m otitis media, m cututtuka na numfashi na sama, jaundice, da matsalolin hanji sun karu cikin shekaru biyu da suka wuce. Gabaɗaya, a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, rashin lafiya a cikin yara yana ƙaruwa. Yana iya zama tari, hepatitis, adenovirus kamuwa da cuta, MISC, kyanda, Bird Flu, ko cuta X. Daga cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum: damuwa, damuwa, ciwo mai tsanani, ciwon daji, da ciwon sukari ana sa ran su tashi mafi yawa.
Abin takaici, kamar yadda yake tare da Covid-19, bayanan da aka gabatar akan dashboards galibi suna cika su data daga kuskure PCR gwaje-gwaje. Wani shari'ar kwanan nan a kotu a Portugal ta yanke shawarar cewa sakamakon gwajin PCR ba tare da ganin likita ba bai isa ba don gano cutar.
Mutanen da ke da yanayin rigakafi sune mafi m zuwa hadaddun kamuwa da cuta da kumburi (cututtuka na yau da kullun). Ko da yake gabaɗaya rayuwar masu haƙuri ya ƙaru, ciwon huhu shine mafi yawan kamuwa da cuta a cikin marasa lafiya marasa lafiya kuma yana ci gaba da ɗaukar yawan mace-mace da rashin lafiya. Hanyoyi masu yiwuwa don yadda kwayoyin cuta masu saurin kamuwa da cuta ke mamayewa a cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki mai rauni an bayyana shi ta hanyar lalatawar tsarin garkuwar jikin ɗan adam.
Yin allurar rigakafin rigakafi ga yara ba shi da haɗari
Mutanen da ba su da rigakafi ba za su iya ɗaukar martani mai ƙarfi ba kamar daidaikun mutane masu lafiya. A lokacin bala'in cutar, an ba da shawarar allurai masu haɓakawa da yawa ga waɗanda ba su da rigakafi kuma a sakamakon haka na iya zama a mafi girma hadarin don ci gaba da kamuwa da cuta inda suke yin kwangilar Covid-19 duk da ƙarin rigakafin rigakafi.
Bincike na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa yawan alluran rigakafin mRNA Covid-19 na iya haifar da mafi girman matakan rigakafin IgG4 ko rashin kunna CD4+ da CD8+ T-cell. Rashin tsarin rigakafi ya zama mafi sauƙi ga cututtuka da kumburi.
Abin baƙin ciki shine, akwai rashin ingantaccen bayanin da aka samo daga binciken dogon lokaci don kimanta aminci da inganci na maimaita abubuwan haɓakawa a cikin yawan haɗari. Hatta ga masu lafiya, maimaita alurar riga kafi tare da lipid nanoparticle N1 methylpseudouridine mRNA na iya haifar da nakasuwar tsarin garkuwar jiki da babban haɗari ga kansa ko cututtuka masu yaduwa.
Gabaɗaya tasirin shirye-shiryen rigakafin yara na dogon lokaci a cikin yaran da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki ya kasance talauci yayi karatu. Ko da babu kamuwa da cuta, rashin abinci mai gina jiki gabaɗaya a pro-mai kumburi cuta.
Tun bayan bullo da maganin alurar riga kafi na acellular Pertussis, sananne ne cewa duk da yaduwar allurar rigakafin cutar, yawan kamuwa da cutar ta pertussis da aka bayar a cikin kasashe masu samun kudin shiga ya kasance. ƙara, tare da mafi girman halayen kowane shekaru 2-5.
Yana da kyau a yi la'akari da bayanin cewa Pertussis yana tashi saboda raguwa maganin rigakafi. An lura da ƙarancin tsarin rigakafi bayan allura na uku zuwa na biyar tare da maganin DTaP.
Bugu da ƙari, da yawa bincike sun nuna cewa acellular subunit Pertussis maganin rigakafi ba ya daina watsawa. Yara masu rigakafin ko allurar rigakafin lafiya manya iya ɗaukar manyan lambobi Bordetella Pertussis mulkin mallaka. Har yanzu, masana da kuma 'yan siyasa suna jayayya akan tilas allurar DTaP don hana watsawa. Alurar riga kafi yakin neman talla don bunkasa rigakafin yara sun dawo.
Ƙasashe na iya amfani da allurar DTaP tare da nau'o'i daban-daban, hanyoyin detoxification, da allurai, kuma suna iya bambanta a cikin tsare-tsaren shirye-shiryen rigakafin yara wanda zai iya rinjayar rigakafi da illa. Misali, a Toxin Pertussis na detoxified An yi amfani da rigakafin fiye da shekaru goma sha biyar Denmark da Sweden wajen hana tari, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin mace-macen yara. Duk kasashen biyu sun yi taka tsantsan a farkon barkewar cutar don yi wa yara masu lafiya allurar rigakafin Covid-19 mRNA kuma ba su da ƙarancin mutuwa a cikin rukunin matasa.
Jerin alluran alluran rigakafi ko alluran rigakafin da aka bayar a rana ɗaya na iya yin tasiri daban-daban akan yara masu lafiya idan aka kwatanta da yaran da ke da yanayin lafiya. Abubuwan gida da alƙaluma na iya yin tasiri ga tsarin aminci da inganci, da kuma yanke shawara da rashin fahimta game da yadda sassan ke tasiri homeostasis na jiki.
Haɗari ga rashin ƙarfi na tsarin rigakafi da dysbiosis na gut shine haɓakar toxin da ke haifar da kwakkwarar ƙwayoyin cuta. Bordetella Pertussis da kuma Streptococcus pneumoniae. Musamman jarirai suna cikin haɗari mafi girma ga cututtuka masu tsanani da mutuwar kwatsam.
An gano ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa, ciki har da adenovirus, rhinovirus, da mura a cikin hanyoyin iska na marasa lafiya da jarirai waɗanda aka tabbatar da pertussis. Pertussis guba zai iya kashewa Amsar farko da ake buƙata don sarrafa kamuwa da cuta. M kuma daidaita gut microbiota ya hana mulkin mallaka Bordetella Pertussis a cikin huhu.
Akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a koya daga a hanyar rayuwa ta gargajiya tare da ƴan sa-kai na maganin warkewa. Yaran Amish suna da alama ba su da rauni ga cututtuka da allergen.
Ana buƙatar samar da ingantattun dabaru ko hanyoyin warkewa don rage cututtuka a cikin yara.
Dakatar da Mania, Bari Yara suyi wasa
Ba tare da canji a cikin manufofin ba, raguwar cututtukan da ke tasowa a cikin yara masu shekaru 0-14 da juyawa zuwa ƙarancin mutuwa ba a sa ran ba.
Lokaci yayi na tunani ga duk mai bi ko yada labaran labarai da tallace-tallace, ko kuma mu sha wahala wani mania da zamanin kimiyyar siyasa kurakurai iri ɗaya ne suka haifar da su waɗanda tuni suka cika da mamaki cutarwa mu.
Japan yana koyi kuma ya juya don ceto lafiyar yara, da kare yancin kai na jiki, da kafa tattalin arziki mai habaka.
Dabarun na har abada ƙara ayyukan sinadarai ba tare da haɗari ba. Ba a sani ba ko da yaushe idan yaro yana da rigakafi tare da haɗari don shiga tsakani mara kyau a lokacin da ba daidai ba wanda zai iya zama cuta mai tsanani ko kuma ya zama m. Nuances, tattaunawa, da yanke shawara na iya zama wata hanya ta maido da amana.
Zabi ga bil'adama shine a tallafa wa mata masu juna biyu da yara da araha, inganci, gargajiya, abinci mai gina jiki da kuma barin yara suyi wasa.
-
Carla Peeters ita ce ta kafa kuma darektan gudanarwa na COBALA Kyakkyawan Kulawa yana jin daɗi. Ita ce Shugaba na wucin gadi kuma mai ba da shawara kan dabarun don ƙarin lafiya da iya aiki a wurin aiki. Gudunmawarta ta mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu lafiya, jagora zuwa ingantacciyar kulawa da jiyya masu tsada waɗanda ke haɗa abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa a cikin magani. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin rigakafi daga sashen likitanci na Utrecht, ta karanci Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami’ar Wageningen da Bincike, sannan ta yi kwas na tsawon shekaru hudu a fannin Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halittu tare da kware a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci da bincike. Ta bi shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin London, INSEAD da Makarantar Kasuwancin Nyenrode.
Duba dukkan posts
