Salvos ɗin da ake yi tsakanin tsohon Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump da Gwamnan Florida Ron DeSantis game da yadda suke tafiyar da cutar ta COVID-19 suna da damuwa, ƙarfafawa, da bayyanawa. Jama'ar da suka yi imani da 'yancin kai, alhakin mutum, da gwamnatin tsarin mulki ya kamata su saurari abin da waɗannan mazaje da duk masu tsara manufofin ke faɗi game da COVID-19 a yau - kuma ma mahimmanci - tuna yadda suka amsa a cikin 2020.
Dalilai da Sakamako
Da farko masana kiwon lafiya na duniya sun yi gargadin cewa kwayar cutar tana kashe mutane 3.4 kashi na wadanda suka kamu da cutar-da kuma yanzu - kunya Masanin ilimin cututtukan Birtaniyya Neil Ferguson yana ta fama samfurin kwamfuta wanda ya baiwa masu tsara manufofi zabin karya tsakanin mutuwar jama'a ko kulle-kullen jama'a - Ma'aikatar Lafiya da Ayyukan Dan Adam ta Trump ta tsara Daftarin aiki da nufin dauke COVID. An kunna Maris 13, 2020.
An buga tambarin "ba don rarrabawa ko sakin jama'a ba" kuma hakika an kiyaye shi daga kallon jama'a na tsawon watanni da yawa, waccan takardar za ta jagoranci masu yanke shawara a kowane matakin gwamnati da kowane bangare na tattalin arziki wajen mu'amala da COVID-19.
A cikin Maris 2020, gwamnatin Trump ta bayyana abubuwan da ke cikin takardar a karkashin dokar banner "Kwanaki 15 don rage yaduwar cutar." Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, daftarin aiki ya gabatar da mu ga jumla kamar "wasantawa tsakanin jama'a," "sarrafa wurin aiki," "matsayi mai tsanani," da "sassan magunguna" a tarayya, jihohi, ƙananan hukumomi da kamfanoni masu zaman kansu. Waɗannan za su haɗa da "dabarun keɓewar gida," " soke kusan duk wasannin motsa jiki, wasan kwaikwayo, da tarukan jama'a da na sirri," "rufe makarantu," da "huruɗɗan zama a gida don ƙungiyoyin jama'a da masu zaman kansu."
An gabatar da takardar PDF a wurin 16 ga Maris taron manema labarai ya ce: “A cikin jihohin da ke da shaidar watsa al'umma, mashaya, gidajen abinci, kotunan abinci, wuraren motsa jiki da sauran wurare na cikin gida da waje inda gungun jama'a ke taruwa a rufe. "
Wannan shi ne tsarin kullewa da rufe al'ummarmu mai 'yanci da bude ido. Tare da wannan jumla ɗaya, yunƙuri na nasaba da amsawar cututtukan cututtukan cuta, an soke lissafin 'yanci, an soke ƙungiyar, kuma kamfani kyauta da aka sa a riƙe.
Ba abin mamaki ba ne, idan aka fuskanci kiyasin yawan kamuwa da cutar (IFR) da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kwamfuta masu ban tsoro, wasu daga cikin mutanen da ke ba shugaban shawara za su ba da shawarar a kulle.
Abin da ke da ban mamaki da faɗar shi ne, a fili, shugaban bai amsa waɗannan shawarwarin da tambayoyin da za su yi aiki don kare 'yancin mutum ba, ƙarfafa alhakin mutum da kuma ƙalubalanci matsayi na kulle-kulle-tambayoyi kamar: "Shin, a matsayinmu na al'umma, ba mu yi maganin ƙwayoyin cuta irin wannan ba a baya? Shin wani abu makamancin haka ya faru a ƙarshen. 1960s da makara 1950s?
Me gwamnati ta yi—ba ta yi ba—a wancan lokacin? Ta yaya waɗannan lambobin IFR suka dogara? Za mu iya amincewa da waɗannan samfuran kwamfuta? Shin kuɗaɗen kulle-kulle-tattalin arziki, jin daɗin rayuwar jama'a, jin daɗin ɗaiɗaikun mutum, tsarin mulki, cibiyoyi - sun cancanci fa'idodin? Shin akwai samfuran kwamfuta akan hakan? Menene ɓangarorin kasuwanci? Akwai wani abu a cikin ilimin kimiyya wannan ya kalubalanci wannan dabarun kulle-kullen?"
Amurkawa ba sa tsammanin shugabanninsu za su sami dukkan amsoshi. Abin da suke tsammani-da kuma buƙata-daga shugabanninsu shine ilimi mai zurfi da gogewa don yin irin waɗannan tambayoyin, ƙarfin gina ƙungiya daban-daban don taimakawa amsa irin waɗannan tambayoyin da kuma ƙalubalantar amsoshin, ikon haifar da kwanciyar hankali a fuskar. hargitsi, da isasshiyar hikimar da za ta iya tafiyar da rikici ba tare da tabarbarewar ta ba.
Trump bai nuna ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan halayen ba a tsakiyar Maris 2020, wanda bai zo da mamaki ba ga wasunmu. Akwai wani lokaci mai bayyanawa yayin yaƙin neman zaɓe na 2016 lokacin da aka tambayi Trump, "Wa kuke magana da shi don shawarar soja?" Dan takara Trump amsa, "Ina kallon wasan kwaikwayo" - kamar yadda yake a cikin matches na kururuwa na USB, inda mafi ƙarar murya ko labari mafi ban tsoro ko babban ƙara ko mafi kyawun layi ɗaya ko mafi kyawun gwiwar hannu ko mafi munin sake haɗawa ko kalmar ƙarshe ta yi nasara. Wannan ba hanya ce ta koyo ko fahimtar batutuwan yaƙi da zaman lafiya, rayuwa da mutuwa ba. Amma ya bayyana da yawa game da yadda Shugaba Trump zai mayar da martani a lokacin rikici.
Ya zama kamar ba shi da sha’awar tunani, ba shi da ma’anar tarihi, ba shi da tauhidi ko zurfafa, ba shi da hikima, ba ma’anar tawali’u don yin tambayoyi. Don haka, lokacin da rikicin COVID ya shiga cikin Amurka, kalmomin ƙarshe da ya ji sun rinjayi Trump, da mafi girman matakin aiwatarwa, kuma ya jawo hankalin mafi girma, manyan mashawarta - mutanen da ba su da sha'awar wani abu da ya wuce yankinsu na gwaninta, ba su fahimci dokar sakamakon da ba a yi niyya ba, babu sha'awar ƙoƙarin daidaita lafiyar jama'a tare da kowane mutum.
Sakamakon ya yi muni - muni fiye da COVID-19 da kanta. Da nufin ceton rai, kulle-kulle - abin ban mamaki amma a iya hasashen - sun kasance mummunan lalata rayuwa da rayuwa. Shaidar ita ce a zahiri a ko'ina: karuwar kashi 25.5 cikin ɗari mace-mace masu nasaba da barasa, a 30 bisa dari karuwa a cikin kashe-kashen, manyan tarzoma a ciki m tashin hankali da kuma cin zarafin yara, dubbai masu iya hanawa mutuwar ciwon daji da kuma mutuwar cututtukan zuciya, rage tsawon rai da kuma rage samun riba ga tsararraki na yara, kowane matakin gwamnati ya gaza kwata-kwata, dubban daruruwan kasuwanci rufe, miliyoyi suka bar m, dubban miliyoyin na Amurkawa an hana taruwa don ibada, rage darajar aiki, faɗaɗa gwamnati, haɓaka dogaro.
Kamar yadda kwanan nan binciken Masana kimiyya a Jami'ar Johns Hopkins da Jami'ar Lund sun kammala, kulle-kullen " gazawar manufofin girman girman… babban kuskuren siyasa a zamaninmu."
Amma duk da haka bayan duk wannan tarkace da halaka, an bar mu mu gama da cewa Trump ba shi da tunani na biyu, ba ya da nadama, ba ya uzuri, ba wani darasi da aka koya, a'a. nadama, babu ma'anar alhakin.
Yayin da shi ikirarin, "Ban taba zama don umarni ba," da yakin neman zabensa gusa cewa "Shugaba Trump ya ceci miliyoyin rayuka, adawa da umarni kuma ya rungumi tsarin tarayya don ba da damar jihohi su yanke shawara mafi kyau ga jama'arsu," bayanansa da maganganunsa sun ce akasin haka.
Misali — yin watsi da abubuwa kamar shekaru, cututtuka da kuma girman yawan jama'a—Trump kwanan nan zamba"Yaya game da gaskiyar cewa [DeSantis] yana da na uku mafi yawan mace-mace na kowace jiha da ke da alaƙa da kwayar cutar Sin? Ko da [Gwamnan New York Andrew] Cuomo ya yi kyau."
Yana kwatanta a nan jihar kulle-kulle-jihar da ta bi ka'idojin HHS, keɓe masu lafiya tare da ƙoƙarin sarrafa ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tilastawa gwamnati - tare da jihar 'yanci. Kuma yana yabon tsohon yana sukar na baya.
"Na yi abin da ya dace," in ji shi game da martaninsa ga COVID. Kusan alfahari, ya huffs, "Mun rufe kasar ... Dole ne in rufe."
Amma ba abin da ya dace ya yi ba—ba bisa la’akari da abin da aka sani ba gargadi na mutane kamar Donald Henderson, ba bisa tsarin Kundin Tsarin Mulki ba, ba bisa tarihi ba.
Ba sai ya rufe kasar ba. Sauran al'ummomin 'yanci ba su yi koyi da PRC ba kuma sun kulle don mayar da martani ga sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta -Taiwan, Koriya ta Kudu da kuma Sweden a shekarar 2020, Amurka 1957 da kuma 1968.
Kuma yayin da Trump ya ce bai taba sanya wa'adi ba, gwamnatinsa ta tsara tare da yada ka'idojin kulle-kulle - tsarin kusan kowace jiha ta bi. Idan ya “rufe shi,” don ya yi amfani da kalmominsa, ya yi haka da shawarwari masu kyau? A zahiri, Trump da kansa ya yi amfani da mimbarin zagi don tsawatar wa gwamnonin kan kawo karshen kulle-kulle, musamman gwamnan Georgia Brian Kemp. Kamar yadda Kemp yayi kokarin bude jiharsa bayan wata daya na kulle-kullen, Trump gargadi shi ya kasance "ya saba wa" jagororin gudanarwa na "lokaci daya." Wannan ya yi tasiri mai sanyi sauran gwamnoni wanda ya so ya bi jagorancin Kemp. Da yawa ga "tsarin tarayya."
Gaskiyar ita ce ta hanyar shigo da Scott Atlas - wanda ke amfani da hankali da gaskiya don yakar yawan tabin hankali da garken kulle-kulle ya haifar - a cikin watan Agustan 2020, Trump ya amince da kuskurensa na mika ragamar mulkin Amurka da tattalin arzikin Amurka ga jami'an kiwon lafiyar jama'a da ba a zaba.
Amma a lokacin ya makara. A cikin ƙin barin komawa ga al'ada da ƙamus na Orwellian-"Kwanaki 15 don rage yaduwar...Kwanaki 30 don rage yaduwarMakonni biyu masu zuwa suna da mahimmanci…masu mahimmancin ma'aikata… tare ban da…bi kimiyya… nisanta taku shida ko ƙafa shida…maƙasudi a wurin…ba abin rufe fuska babu sabis…tabbacin allurar da ake buƙata… sami shot kuma mu koma al’ada”, an tunatar da mu halin dan Adam na sarrafa sauran mutane, da karfin tsoro, da kuma yadda jihar ke da sha’awar fadada kai da rawar da take takawa. Da zarar an saki wadannan cututtukan, kamar yadda aka yi a watan Maris 2020, ba a samun sauki ko kuma cikin sauri.
Sabon Yanayin
DeSantis-wani nau'i ne na tsayawa ga dukanmu waɗanda ke da tsayayyen imani ga 'yanci na mutum ɗaya da alhakin mutum-da farko an tura shi zuwa ga umarni da barazanar Washington da ke yin kama da "jagororin." Yace shi damuwa ba kalubalantar Trump da manyan limaman kimiya ba tun daga farko. Ya cancanci yabo ba kawai don amincewa da matakin farko da ya yi ba daidai ba ne, ba kawai don canza hanya da zarar ya gane abin da kulle-kullen ke yi wa Amurka da Amurkawa ba, har ma don sanya wannan batu na gaba da tsakiya a yau.
Kodayake sansanin Trump yana da koma zuwa ga "Abokina ya yi shi ma" tsaro, da New York Times ruwaito a cikin bazara 2020 akan "juriya ga DeSantis na rufewa a duk lokacin barkewar cutar sankara." DeSantis ya sake buɗewa kuma ya mayar da jiharsa zuwa al'ada da wuri mutane suna so Cuomo ya kai masa hari: "Kun taka siyasa da wannan kwayar cutar, kuma kun yi asara," Cuomo ya yi magana a tsakiyar 2020. A cikin musayen koma baya da Trump, Cuomo ya kara da cewa, "Donald Trump ya fadi gaskiya…Manufar kin amincewa da Florida ta ba da damar COVID ya yadu, kuma shine dalilin da ya sa suke da babban igiyar ruwa ta biyu."
Amma lambobin suna ba da labari daban. "Florida tana da ƙarancin mace-mace fiye da California ko New York," kamar yadda DeSantis ya nuna. Bugu da kari, a binciken Ofishin Binciken Tattalin Arziƙi na Ƙasa ya gudanar, ta amfani da bayanan CDC, ya sami mutuwar COVID-daidaita shekaru na Florida kyauta a cikin 100,000 (265) ya yi ƙasa da na New York na kulle (346).
"Shugabanni," DeSantis jayayya, "Kada ku ƙaddamar da jagorancin su ga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kamar Dr. Fauci." Ya fad'a da kira "Fauci-ism" da makullin sa "ba daidai ba" da "lalata." Ya fito fili abubuwan al'ajabi me yasa Trump - wanda aka fi sani da shi kafin shugabancin sa don alamar kasuwancinsa "An kori ku!" - ba zai iya kawo kansa ga korar Anthony Fauci ba ko aƙalla rufe Taswirar Fadar White House Coronavirus Taskforce. Shi kuma kalubale Amurkawa - dubun-dubatar da talauci, karye, kulle-kulle ya bar su - don kokawa da wani ra'ayi mara dadi: "Idan (Trump) yana tunanin Cuomo ya magance shi da kyau, wannan alama ce idan wani abu makamancin haka ya sake faruwa, zai ninka sau biyu ya yi abin da ya yi a 2020."
Wannan ba game da goyan bayan DeSantis ko wani ɗan takara ba ne. Yana da game da gano wanda ya koya daga tarihi da kuma wanda zai sake maimaita kuskuren na Maris 2020. Duk wani dan takarar da ya yi takara a kowane ofishin tarayya da kuma ofisoshin jihohi ya kamata a tambayi inda ya tsaya a kan wannan batu mai mahimmanci - domin za a sami wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, wasu cututtuka, wasu nau'o'in kwamfuta da ke gwada ko tsoratar da masu mulki. A cikin al'ummar da aka kafa akan 'yanci na mutum da alhakin mutum, kulle-kulle ba zai iya zama sabon martani na yau da kullun ga irin waɗannan abubuwan ba.
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Alan Dowd mawallafi ne kuma Babban Fellow a Cibiyar Sagamore a Indianapolis. Rubutunsa, wanda ke mayar da hankali kan kare 'yancin kai a gida da waje, ya bayyana a cikin Review Policy, Parameters, World Politics Review, Real Clear Defense, Fraser Forum, American Legion Magazine, Providence, Soja Jami'in, Claremont Review of Littattafai, By Faith, Washington Times, Baltimore Sun, Washington Examiner, National Post, Wall Street Journal Turai, Urushalima Post, Financial Times Deutschland, National American Faith Institute da Interest Institute, Interest Institute, Faith da Interest Institute.
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