MUN RUFE makarantunmu, mun zubar da titunanmu, mun rufe shagunanmu ba don dalili ba, sai don tsoro ya umarce shi. Mun bi samfura, ba shaida ba. Mun yi yaƙi da ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar kulle masu lafiya. Mun sadaukar da abubuwan rayuwa a kan bagadin aminci. Kuma Firayim Minista Johnson ya gaya mana: Babu Madadi! Wannan ita ce tatsuniyar kulle-kulle - karyar da aka lullube da tsoro, lullube da kimiyya. Kuma mun yi biyayya a gidajenmu, a asibitocinmu, cikin shiru. Amma tarihi zai tambaya: ya zama dole? Ko kuwa, a ƙarshe, yaƙi da hankali ne?
Ba mu buƙatar jira tarihi ya yi hukunci ba, saboda wani yanki na tsakiyar tatsuniyar kulle-kulle - cewa martanin da ba a taɓa gani ba ya sami barata saboda rashin tabbas na barazanar da ba a taɓa gani ba, cewa ƙwararrun kare lafiyar halittu kamar Sir Jeremy Farrar da Dr Richard Hatchett sun gaya mana da duk gaskiyar da za su iya tattarawa, tabbas mai mutuwa ne - za a iya kashe shi cikin sauƙi.
Labarin cewa kulle-kulle ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba kafin 2020 kuma aikin ya fara ne lokacin da aka daure Wuhan a jajibirin sanarwar CEPI a Davos 2020 cewa Moderna yana da sabon maganin rigakafin da ke shirye don shiga gwaji na 1 shine kawai: labari ne. Akwai abin da ya gabata, kuma mai matukar ilimantarwa akan haka.
An kulle farko a watan Afrilu da Mayu na 2009 a Mexico. Wannan ya faru kadan fiye da shekaru goma kafin kullewar Covid ya sa ya zama abin ban mamaki cewa an goge shi daga ƙwaƙwalwar haɗin gwiwa. Kamar kulle-kulle na 2020, abin girgiza ne kuma alamun yatsa na mutum ɗaya, wanda aka ambata Dokta Hatchett, sun cika shi. Ba shi da jama'a a cikin 2009 amma ya kasance babban jigon da ke ba Fadar White House shawara kai tsaye daga kan mimbarinsa a matsayin Daraktan Manufofin Shirye-shiryen Likitoci kan Kwamitin Tsaro na Amurka (NSC).
A ranar 17 ga Afrilu, 2009, ranar karshe ta ziyarar Shugaba Obama a Mexico, Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka ta Amurka (CDC) ta ba da shawara bayan da aka gano cutar murar alade (H1N1) a cikin wasu yara biyu 'yan Mexico-Amurke a California. Bayan sun nuna alamun mura, za a ɗauki swabs na hanci-pharyngeal a matsayin wani ɓangare na binciken sa ido. Babu wani rashin lafiya mai tsanani kuma dukkansu sun murmure amma CDC ta yi kararrawa, tana mai cewa yaran ba su da masaniya kai tsaye da aladu.
Kwayoyin cutar da aka gano, in ji CDC, sun nuna juriya ga magungunan rigakafin da ake dasu don haka suna gwada sabbin guda biyu, GSK's Relenza (zanamivir) da Tamiflu (oseltamivir), wanda Gileyad Sciences ya kirkira, wani kamfani da ke da alaƙa da tsohon Sakataren Tsaro na Shugaba GW Bush Donald Rumsfeld kuma ya ba da lasisi ga kamfanin harhada magunguna na Swiss Roche. don ganin ko ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan na iya aiki ya kamata cutar H1N1 ta fara yaɗuwa a cikin mutane.
Kamar yadda aka buƙata a ƙarƙashin ƙa'idodin Kiwon Lafiya na Duniya na 2005 da aka gyara, gwamnatin Mexico ta ba da rahoton buƙatun marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan numfashi ga WHO a farkon Afrilu kuma ta aika da samfuran marasa lafiya daga waɗannan abubuwan da ake kira 'cututtukan huhu na huhu' zuwa Laboratory Microbiology National (NML) na Kanada a Winnipeg, ɗaya daga cikin Cibiyoyin Haɗin gwiwar WHO don mura. A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, NML ta ba da rahoton gano cutar murar alade ta H1N1. Gwamnatin Mexico, wacce a yanzu ke ba da rahoton mutuwar mutane 16 daga cutar murar aladu, ta ba da umarnin makarantu da kasuwanci cikin sauri a birnin Mexico, babban birnin da ke da yawan jama'a. don rufe ranar 24 ga Afrilu saboda gaggawar lafiyar jama'a.
Kamar yadda Leslie Bassett, mataimakiyar shugabar manufa a ofishin jakadancin Amurka da ke birnin Mexico a shekarar 2009, ta ce: 'Tashi daga kamuwa da cutar kamar tafiya zuwa wani kyakkyawan lambu ne da buga kofar gilashin faranti. Ba tare da wani faɗakarwa ba, tsammanin da ba ku taɓa tambaya ba yana rushewa da ƙarfi. Kwakwalwar ku tana jujjuyawa, ta kasa aiwatar da mugunyar wargajewar gaskiya. Birtaniyya ta kira wannan "mai ban tsoro." Kwararren mai fama da matsalar lafiya zai iya kwatanta hakan a matsayin farkon martanin cutar. '
Bayan kwana daya, New York Times Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi la'akari da kara matakin faɗakarwar cutar ta murar aladu (daga ma'aunin guguwa don daidaita ta da bala'o'i) daga 3 zuwa 4.
The New York Times Ba da daɗewa ba ya tayar da tashin hankali, yana ba da rahoto a ranar 26 ga Afrilu cewa Felipe R. Solís Olguín, darektan gidan tarihin tarihin ɗan adam na Mexico wanda ya nuna Shugaba Obama a kusa da shi yayin ziyarar ta ya mutu a ranar 23 ga Afrilu tare da 'kamar alamun mura'. Washegari Fadar White House ta fitar da wata sanarwa daga ofishin jakadancin Mexico tana mai cewa Mista Solis ya mutu ne daga wani yanayin da ake ciki a baya, ba daga cutar murar aladu ba..
A halin da ake ciki na hakika ana gudanar da aikin ne a Washington, kamar yadda Dokta Hatchett, Babban Jami'in Hadin gwiwar Shirye-shiryen Cututtuka, ya yi bayani dalla-dalla a cikin wata hira da ya yi da almajirinsa, Jami'ar Vanderbilt: 'A lokacin cutar ta H1N1 a 2009, mun sami daidaitaccen adadin damar yin amfani da Shugaba Obama da kyakkyawar dama ga manyan ma'aikatansa. Shugaba Obama yana da matuƙar girmamawa ga masana kimiyyar gwamnati da cibiyoyi kamar CDC da NIH da BARDA.
Ya kuma kasance a shirye ya koya daga tarihi. A wani lokaci, ya gayyaci 'yan kungiyar da suka tsira da suka jagoranci amsawar cutar murar aladu ta 1976 zuwa Fadar White House kuma sun saurara da kyau yayin da suke ba da jagoranci da shawarwari bisa ga abubuwan da suka faru da kuma kuskuren da suka yi.' A ranar 27 ga Afrilu, Amurka ta ayyana muradun aladu a matsayin gaggawar lafiyar ƙasa. Martanin ya kasance ƙarƙashin babban haɗin gwiwar sakatariyar tsaron cikin gida ta Amurka Janet Napolitano wacce ta fitar da allurai miliyan 12 na Tamiflu daga asusun ajiyar kuɗi na ƙasa. ya ce Amurka za ta fara yin sabon rigakafin. Rahoton bincike na Majalisa daga watan Agusta 2009 ya ce sun kuma 'ba da damar barin abin alhaki da shirin diyya a yayin da aka gudanar da shirin rigakafin. '
Bankin Duniya, wanda Robert Zoellick ya jagoranta a lokacin rikicin tattalin arzikin duniya na 2008-2009, wani tsohon soja na GW Bush White House. An ba Mexico dala miliyan 205 a cikin kudade mai sauri. Za a kashe dala miliyan 25 kan sabbin magunguna da kayayyaki masu alaƙa, kuma dala miliyan 180, waɗanda suka faɗi ƙarƙashin '' Fas ɗin Duniya don Cutar Murar Avian, '' don taimakawa Gwamnatin Mexico ta ba da kuɗin cikakken tsarin dabarun, annoba, tsari, cibiyoyi, da ayyukan aiki da ake buƙata don amsa mai inganci.'
Ministan kudi na Mexico Augustin Carstens ya ce "Muna matukar godiya ga gaggawar mayar da martani da Bankin Duniya ya bayar - irin wannan gaggawar a koda yaushe ana yabawa sosai." "Amma bayan albarkatun, abin da ke da mahimmanci shi ne duk kwarewar da Bankin Duniya ya tara a daidai lokacin da ya taimaka wa wasu kasashe a cikin irin wannan yanayi."
Tare da Wakilin Maxine Waters yana cewa washegari cewa rufe iyakar Amurka da Mexico ya kasance zaɓi, ba da daɗewa ba gwamnatin Mexico ta tsawaita dokar hana zirga-zirga a cikin ƙasa wanda ya dore har zuwa 6 ga Mayu, 2009, wanda ya jawo asarar tattalin arzikin Mexico dala biliyan 2.2.
Matsalar cutar mura ta 2009 da aka magance ta kasance ta cikin gida ta Amurka - yadda ake fitar da ƙarin kudade don kare lafiyar ɗan adam daga Majalisa.
A ranar da aka fara rufewar kasar Mexico, shugaba Obama ya fitar da wata sanarwa yana mai cewa: 'Na bukaci taimakon gaggawa na dala biliyan 1.5 daga Majalisa don tallafawa ikonmu na sa ido da kuma gano wannan kwayar cutar da kuma gina wadatar mu na maganin rigakafi da sauran kayan aiki, kuma za mu tabbatar da cewa wadannan kayan sun isa inda suke bukatar su kasance cikin gaggawa.'
A ƙarshe, a tsakiyar rikicin tattalin arziƙin duniya wanda rikicin jinginar gidaje na Amurka ya haifar. Majalisa ta fitar da dala biliyan 9 a cikin '' ƙarin kuɗaɗen buƙatun gaggawa' don asusun 'Buƙatun da ba a tsammani na mura'. Daga cikin wannan, an kashe kadan fiye da dala biliyan 2 akan rigakafin Pandemrix na GSK da wani maganin rigakafin da Novartis ya yi don yaƙin neman zaɓe na CDC. An kashe karin dala biliyan 1.3 wajen tara Tamiflu da sauran magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta.
"Na yi aiki a Fadar White House a cikin 2009 kuma na taimaka wajen jagorantar mayar da martani ga cutar ta ƙarshe," in ji Dr Hatchett. "Mun kashe biliyoyin daloli wajen samar da alluran rigakafi. Muna da fatan samun na'urori miliyan 100 a farkon Oktoba. Zuwa karshen Oktoba, muna da allurai miliyan 30 kawai. Daga karshe mun yiwa mutane miliyan 80 allurar rigakafi a Amurka akan kudi biliyoyin daloli. Daga baya CDC ta koma baya kuma ta kiyasta jimillar adadin lokuta a Amurka - an kiyasta ta hana cutar miliyan 1. . . kuma an kawar da mutuwar mutane fiye da 300 ta hanyar shirin rigakafin a 2009 inda aka ba da allurar a makare.. '
Ba abin mamaki bane don haka an yi amfani da kulle-kulle don shawo kan ƙin yarda na farko na gwamnatoci don ba da tallafin gaggawar rigakafin gaggawa na Dr Hatchett a cikin 2020. A ranar 6 ga Maris, CEPI Ya gode wa gwamnatin Burtaniya da ta kara fam miliyan 20 a cikin asusunta don bunkasa rigakafin cutar ta Covid-19, duk da cewa gudummawar kashi 0.16 ce kadan ga tukunyar dala biliyan 2 da Hatchett ke nema..
Hatchett ya ce: "A bayyane yake cewa matakan dakile COVID-19 na iya rage yaduwar ta ne kawai kuma kwayar cutar ta shiga wani mataki na barazanar da ba a taba gani ba dangane da tasirinta a duniya. Duk da yake muna matukar goyon bayan matakan kiwon lafiyar jama'a da gwamnatoci ke aiwatarwa don kare al'ummarsu, yana da mahimmanci mu kuma sanya hannun jari a cikin samar da rigakafin da zai hana mutane kamuwa da cuta tun da farko.
"Aiki a matsayin wani ɓangare na amsawar duniya, CEPI ta ƙaddamar da dala miliyan 100 na asusunta kuma ta yi sauri da ba a taɓa ganin irinta ba don fara shirin haɓaka rigakafin tare da burin samun 'yan takarar rigakafin a farkon matakan gwaji na asibiti a cikin ƙasa da makonni 16." Koyaya, wadannan kudaden za a ware su gaba daya a karshen Maris kuma ba tare da taimakon kudi nan take ba shirye-shiryen rigakafin da muka fara ba za su iya ci gaba ba kuma a karshe ba za su isar da allurar da duniya ke bukata ba."
Lokacin da Dr Hatchett ya bayyana a Channel 4 News daga baya a wannan rana ya ce: 'Na yi aiki a kan shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar kusan shekaru ashirin. Gabaɗaya, ba tare da ɗaga zafin jiki ba, ko kuma magana a zahiri, wannan ita ce cuta mafi ban tsoro da na taɓa fuskanta a cikin aikina, wanda ya haɗa da cutar Ebola, ta haɗa da MERS, ta haɗa da SARS, kuma tana da ban tsoro saboda haɗuwa da cututtukan da ke haifar da mutuwa wato, wanda ya bayyana ya ninka fiye da mura.'
Gaskiyar ita ce darasin da ya yi amfani da shi shine wanda ya koya a 2009 - aikin kulle-kulle. Washegarin bayan da aka ba da sanarwar kulle-kullen Burtaniya, gwamnatin Burtaniya ta kara yawan tallafin da take bayarwa ga CEPI zuwa fam miliyan 240. Sauran gwamnatocin sun bi sawu.
Lokaci ya yi da girgizar cutar murar alade ta 2009 ta fito daga ramin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya wanda a halin yanzu yake ciki ba tare da wani dalili ba face yana iya taimakawa wajen dakatar da masana, kamar wasu waɗanda suka bayyana a Binciken Covid na Gwamnatin Scotland na makon da ya gabata, daga ba da uzuri na kulle-kulle na 2020 yayin da ake kira don shirye-shiryen cutar da ba za a iya yarda da ita ba.
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