Me yasa mace mai shekara 66 za ta ki amincewa da manufofin da aka tsara don kiyaye lafiyarta? Littafi na Makafi shine 2020, wanda Cibiyar Brownstone ta buga kawai, yana ɗaukar tambayar. Littafin ya girma daga cikin zurfin damuwa na game da kulle-kullen cutar, umarni, da abin da na kira al'adun Covid. Ina farin cikin raba ƴan bayanai game da littafin tare da jama'ar Brownstone.
Ka tuna zamanin farko, lokacin da kowa ke gaya mana mu bi kimiyya? Kamar sauran mutane, na sami matsala da wannan taken. Tun daga ranar da aka ba da sanarwar kulle-kullen, na yi mamakin: Me yasa ake tuntubar masana kimiyya kawai? Ina masana lafiyar hankali za su gaya mana yadda warewar zamantakewa zai shafi mafi raunin mu, manya da matasa? Ina masanan tattalin arziki da za su dage kan nazarin fa'ida? Ina masu ilimin dabi'a za su auna daidaitattun daidaito tsakanin gujewa haɗari da haƙƙin ɗan adam? Ko masana falsafa su zurfafa zuwa ga manyan tambayoyi, kamar haɗarin ware rayuwa daga rayuwa?
Waɗannan ra'ayoyin, galibi ana ɓacewa a cikin maganganun Covid, ba su da nauyi kaɗan fiye da na annoba. Lauyan matashi mai kare hakkin ɗan adam yana da mahimman bayanai don ba da labari game da annoba, kamar yadda masanin falsafar tsufa ke yi. Ko marubucin labarin almara. Na yi tuntuɓe cikin waɗannan fahimtar a cikin labaran mujallu, takaddun ilimi, kwasfan fayiloli, da sauran wurare, kuma na ji yana da mahimmanci a tattara su wuri guda.
Shi ya sa masu tunani iri-iri 46 da aka baje kolinsu a cikin littafin sun hada da ba masana kimiyya da likitoci kawai ba, har ma da masana falsafa, masana da'a, masana tattalin arziki, 'yan siyasa, lauyoyi, marubuta, mawaka, da kuma mai wasan barkwanci da limamin coci. Littafin ba zai iya dadewa ba, don haka ba ni da wani zaɓi illa in bar mutane da yawa masu mahimmanci - masu bincike da masana waɗanda ke ci gaba da yin aiki tuƙuru a kan wuce gona da iri da wuraren makafi na zamanin Covid. Zaɓin da na zaɓa kawai yana nuna abin da littafin ya fi mayar da hankali ne da kuma manufar gabatar da ra'ayoyi daga bangarori daban-daban da na siyasa.
Bayan ilimin kimiyya
Littafin ya ɗauki matsayi - wanda masana kimiyya da yawa suka raba, kamar yadda ya fito - cewa annoba ba kawai matsalar kimiyya ba ce, amma ta mutum. Mark Woolhouse ya ce a cikin littafinsa "Annobar cutar coronavirus ke haifar da martani da yawa." Shekarar Duniya Ta Hauka. Wani farfesa a fannin cututtukan cututtuka a Jami'ar Edinburgh kuma ɗaya daga cikin mutanen da na nuna a cikin littafin, Woolhouse ya ba da takaicina game da korar da aka yi game da lafiyar hankali, haƙƙin ɗan adam, da hangen tattalin arziki game da cutar. Ya rubuta cewa: “An yi ta gaya mana cewa aikin wani ne” mu masu fama da cutar. Amma "wane ne? Ba a taɓa yin wani abu a fili ba."
A matsayina na marubucin kiwon lafiya da likitanci wanda ke aiki tare da likitoci a mafi yawan kwanakin mako, Ina matukar girmama kimiyya. Amma kimiyya kadai ba za ta iya tsara manufofin cutar ba. Gwamnatin Burtaniya, ɗaya, ta fahimci hakan a zamanin pre-Covid. "Kafin Covid, [mu] muna da ra'ayi mai zurfi game da gudanar da cutar," in ji masanin ilimin zamantakewar jama'a na Burtaniya Robert Dingwall - wani daga cikin fitattun mutane 46 - ya gaya mani a cikin wata hira. "Tsarin gwamnatinmu gaba daya, wanda ke ganin annoba a matsayin barazana ga al'umma maimakon barazanar lafiyar jama'a, an yaba da ita sosai a Turai."
Sarrafar da cutar ba wai kawai game da ɗauke da ƙwayar cuta ba ne, amma game da kiwon dangin ɗan adam ta hanyar tashin hankali na al'umma. Rikicin da ke barazana ba kawai rayuka ba, amma rayuwa. Ba kawai lafiyar huhu ba, amma lafiyar kwakwalwa. Ba kawai bugun zuciya ba, amma fata da mafarkai. Yana da game da daidaita ma'auni tsakanin aikin gama-gari da hukuma ɗaya. Yana da game da mutunta cewa ba kowa ba ne ke kawo iyawa ko albarkatu daidai gwargwado ga kewayawar umarnin lafiyar jama'a - la'akarin da aka yi tare da Covid.
Epidemiologists na iya yin annoba. Masana kiwon lafiyar jama'a na iya yin kiwon lafiyar jama'a. Amma babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan ƙwararrun da zai iya yin al'umma ko dabi'ar ɗan adam fiye da masu hankali daga wasu fannonin ko ma "mutanen talakawa." Babu wani masanin kimiyya da ke da ikon doka ko ɗabi'a don gaya wa wani ba za su iya zama kusa da iyaye a kan gadon mutuwa ba.
Bari mutane su mutu su kaɗai na iya daidaitawa da manufar ɗaukar hoto, amma wannan ba yana nufin yana amfani da “mafi girma” ba, duk abin da kalmar ke nufi. Masanin falsafar Jami'ar Yale Samantha Godwin ta yi wannan batu a cikin wani 2021 Tweet: "Mun yarda tare, ba tare da muhawara mai ma'ana ba, akidar akidar cewa mafi kyawun za a iya daidaita shi da matsakaicin ragewar COVID, ba tare da damuwa ko sanin illolin da waɗannan ƙoƙarce-ƙoƙarcen ke haifarwa ba." Na rubuta littafin don ba da girman kai ga irin wannan fahimtar, wanda babban labarin Covid ya rage a takaice.
Rungumar gaskiya
Babban labarin ya sanya kwayar cutar a matsayin abokan gaba a cikin yakin duniya-maƙiyi dole ne mu yi yaƙi har zuwa ƙarshe, za a la'anta farashin. Labarin rashin jituwa yana kallon Covid a matsayin bako wanda, kodayake ba a maraba da shi ba, yana nan don zama, don haka muna buƙatar nemo hanyar zama tare da shi ba tare da lalata tsarin zamantakewar mu ba. A cikin littafinsa Ya tafi da kwayar cutar, Justin Hart ya kira magoya bayan kowane labari Team Apocalypse da Team Reality, bi da bi.
Littafina yana gudana tare da labari na biyu: za mu iya rage haɗari, amma ba za mu kawar da shi ba, kuma raba duniya tare da coronavirus yayin riƙe ɗan adam yana nufin yarda da wannan gaskiyar.
Heidi Buxton, ƙwararriyar ma'aikaciyar jinya ta Colorado wadda ta yi bitar rubutuna kafin bugawa. "Duniya a yau ta fi kusanci da 2019 Gaskiya ta al'ada fiye da yadda take zuwa 2020 Sabon Al'ada, kuma yawancin hakan saboda abin da Covidian ke so abu ne na dabaru da tunani ba zai yiwu ba." A takaice dai, manufofin annoba dole ne su mutunta yanayin ɗan adam — batun da mutane da yawa suka yi magana a cikin littafin.
A matsayina na marubuci kuma mawallafin tarihi, Ina kuma jin daɗin saka wasu labarai a cikin mahaɗin. Daga halartar taron 'yanci da jiyya tare da zuƙowa zuwa balaguron tafiya zuwa Sweden da balaguron LSD a kan tabki, na ba da labarin abubuwan da suka faru na sirri da yawa waɗanda suka taso daga yanke kauna game da manufofin Covid.
Babu wani littafi da ya kamata ya yi ƙoƙari ya zama dukan abubuwa. Duk da yake ina matukar girmama masu binciken da ke ci gaba da binciken asalin kwayar cutar, jiyya na farko, da illolin allurar rigakafi, mayar da hankali ga Makafi shine 2020 ya kwanta a wani wuri. Muryoyinta iri-iri suna haskaka haske kan tsoro da wauta waɗanda ke saita zamanin Covid a cikin motsi, kuma suna ba da shawarar hanyar da ta dace.
Littafin yana samuwa akan Amazon a matsayin bugu na bugawa ko a tsarin e-reader. A cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan na gaba, Brownstone yana shirin sanya wasu sassa.
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Gabrielle Bauer marubuciya ce ta kiwon lafiya da likita ta Toronto wacce ta sami lambobin yabo na kasa guda shida don aikin jarida. Ta rubuta litattafai guda uku: Tokyo, My Everest, wanda ya ci kyautar Littafin Kanada-Japan, Waltzing The Tango, wanda ya zo na karshe a lambar yabo ta Edna Staebler, kuma mafi kwanan nan, littafin annoba BLINDSIGHT IS 2020, wanda Cibiyar Brownstone ta buga a 2023.
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