A ranar 15 ga Yuni 2024, mai ba da rahoto game da yanayin yanayi na BBC Marco Silva ya buga wani buga yanki akan manomi dan kasar Kenya Jusper Machogu, mai taken "Yadda wani manomi dan kasar Kenya ya zama zakaran kin canjin yanayi." Dan jaridar ya yi ikirarin cewa Mista Machogu, wani manomi mai shekaru 29 da ke da dubban mabiya a kan yakin neman zabensa na "Fossil Fuels for Africa," yana da ra'ayi mai hatsarin gaske na musanta sauyin yanayi.
Ni da kaina ban san Mista Machogu ba, kuma na tabbata baya bukatar kariya. Na girma babu wutar lantarki kuma ni kwanan nan aka bayyana yadda na yi tambaya game da labarin yanayi na hukuma. Na ga abin banƙyama ne cewa wani babban ɗan jarida da ke zaune a Babban Landan, yana amfani da fasahar zamani ta yau da kullun da ke amfani da makamashin burbushin halittu, a cikin ƙasar da ta zama mai wadata saboda albarkatun mai (da ganima daga Kenya), ya rubuta irin wannan abin banƙyama akan ɗaya daga cikin manyan kafofin watsa labarai a duniya game da wani saurayi wanda ya bayyana yana da ilimi, aiki tuƙuru, da sha'awar hidima ga al'ummarsa da jama'arsa. Na kuma sami wannan yanki a ƙasan Matsayin editan BBC wanda ya hada da dabi'u kamar gaskiya, daidaito, daidaito, da rashin son kai.
Mai jarida ya zaɓi yin ad hominem harin da aka kaiwa Mista Machogu a duk fadin. Wauta ce ga ɗan jarida na wani kamfanin watsa shirye-shirye na duniya da ke ɗaya daga cikin wurare mafi arziki a duniya ya rubuta kalamai kamar haka: "A kan kafofin watsa labarun, shi (Mr Machogu) ya zama sananne a matsayin mai riƙe da tuta don burbushin man fetur a Afirka, amma akwai fiye da yakin neman zabensa wanda ya hadu da ido," "Sabuwar Mista Machogu da aka samu," da kuma "Mr Machogu ya fara da'awar rashin gaskiya a cikin tweeter. 2021, bayan gudanar da "binciken kansa" a cikin batun.
A bayyane yake, dan jaridar ba ya tunanin cewa Mista Machogu yana da 'yancin gudanar da nasa binciken da yin tweets game da hakan. Ban fahimci dalilin da ya sa dan jaridar BBC zai iya samun 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ba amma manomi na Kenya ba zai iya ba.
Menene kuskuren rubutu na Mista Machogu game da "abin da manomi ke ciki" kamar "samar da gonakinsa, dasa tafarnuwa ko tsinkar avocado" a yankunan karkarar Kisii (kudu maso yammacin Kenya)? Shin ba mu kasance a zamanin masu tasiri na kafofin watsa labarun ba, na waɗancan da yawa waɗanda ke yin bidiyo game da rayuwarsu, ayyukan motsa jiki, aikin lambu, dabbobinsu, ko hutu da taronsu na ban mamaki?
Menene kuskuren amfani da "hashtag #ClimateScam" daruruwan lokuta? Shin BBC ta yi imanin cewa ya kamata su amince da hashtags? Me ke damun rubutu akan "Babu rikicin yanayi?" Idan da mai ba da rahoto ya yi amfani da ɗan ƙaramin rashin son kai, da zai iya jagorantar masu sauraronsa zuwa duniya Sanarwa akan "Babu wani gaggawar yanayi" wanda kusan 2,000 suka rattaba hannu masana kimiyya da kwararru (ni kaina kuma), ciki har da masu kyautar Nobel guda biyu (John F. Clauser, Ivar Giaever) da manyan malamai (Guus Berkhout, Richard Lindzen, Patrick Moore, Ian Plimer, da dai sauransu).
Dan jaridar na iya ma yarda cewa manufar Mr Machogu ita ce rage talauci a kasarsa da ke fama da yunwa, kamar yadda aka gani a cikin kyakkyawan fim din. Yanayi: Fim (The Cold Truth), wanda darektan Burtaniya Martin Durkin ya yi kuma ana samunsa a cikin harsuna 30 godiya ga masu sa kai. Madadin haka, bai samar da hanyar haɗi zuwa fim ɗin ba kuma ya bayyana shi a matsayin "wasu ma'aikatan fim daga Burtaniya sun yi tafiya zuwa Kisii don yin hira da shi (Mr Machogu) don sabon shirin da ya bayyana canjin yanayi a matsayin "tsoron muhalli mai ban tsoro."
Baya ga kalaman da Mista Machogu ya wallafa a shafinsa na twitter, an bayyana cewa Mista Machogu ba shi da wata matsala ta tara kudi don inganta yanayinsa da kuma taimakon wasu mutanen da ke kusa da shi. Gudunmawar da alama na son rai ne, kamar yadda muke yi akai-akai ga ƙungiyoyin agaji, ƙungiyoyi, da majami'u, masu ƙanƙanta (fiye da $9,000) kuma an kashe su sosai. Wataƙila kwatankwacin abin da aka samu na mai ba da rahoto game da yanayin yanayi zai iya samar da yanayi mai amfani.
Yana da matukar ban mamaki cewa BBC ta damu da wani dan kadan da ake zargi daga "mutane da ke da alaƙa da masana'antar man fetur da kuma kungiyoyin da aka sani da inganta canjin yanayi." Shin ya kamata BBC ta fayyace game da makudan kudaden da ta samu a wajen Burtaniya, misali daga gidauniyar Bill & Melinda Gates, wacce mutum mai manyan jarin jari ke gudanarwa a fasahohin da ke amfana da fargabar yanayi? Bincike mai sauri akan gidan yanar gizon Gates Foundation ya nuna miliyoyin a cikin shekaru goma da suka gabata.
Shin kun san dalilin da yasa wadannan mutane ke da matsala? Mun koya a cikin yanki cewa Mista Machogu yana hulɗa ta kan layi tare da waɗanda ke haɓaka ka'idodin makirci akan layi - ba kawai game da canjin yanayi ba, har ma game da alluran rigakafi, Covid-19, ko yaƙi a Ukraine. Duk abubuwa, a fili, inda rashin jituwa tare da wani jami'in gwamnatin Burtaniya ya kamata a nisanta shi kuma a danne shi, duk da haka an gano cewa waɗannan mukamai na ƙarya.
Ta hanyar yin la'akari da "ba daidai ba" sakon Mr Machogu na tweet "Sauyin yanayi galibi na halitta ne. Yanayin zafi yana da kyau ga rayuwa," dan jaridar ya nuna cewa shi ne ke damun kimiyya da akida. Yanayin yanayi yana tasiri da nau'ikan abubuwan halitta da na ɗan adam. Ta hanyar bayyana abubuwan da Mista Machogu ya wallafa a shafukan sada zumunta a matsayin "insanta canjin yanayi da mutum ya yi," mai ba da rahoto game da yanayin yana yada rashin fahimta kai tsaye saboda Mista Machogu bai musanta abubuwan da ke haifar da canjin yanayi ba.
Tabbas BBC na iya yin abin da ya fi wannan. Madadin haka, ta zaɓi haɓakawa da aiwatar da aikin aikin jarida (watau farfaganda), nuna rashin girmamawa ga masu sauraronta. Ya kamata wannan wakilin BBC ya sake nazarin ka'idojin edita, ko kuma ya yi wani abu kuma mafi amfani.
Zuwa ga Mr Machogu, bravo don hazakar ku da jajircewar ku! To, kun rasa damar yin sana'a tare da ayyukan ibada, misali a matsayin a Mai ba Majalisar Dinkin Duniya shawara kan yanayin yanayi. Labarin da BBC ta buga ya nuna muku yadda wannan hanyar ke da ban tausayi. Allah ya sa dukiyar jama'ar ku ta fara tunkarar dukiyar da 'yan mulkin mallaka suka samu ta hanyar tono, hakowa, da kona gawayi da mai a Biritaniya!
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Dokta Thi Thuy Van Dinh (LLM, PhD) ya yi aiki a kan dokokin kasa da kasa a Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan Drug da Laifuka da Ofishin Babban Kwamishinan 'Yancin Dan Adam. Daga baya, ta gudanar da haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyoyin ƙungiyoyi don Intellectual Ventures Global Good Fund kuma ta jagoranci yunƙurin haɓaka fasahar kiwon lafiyar muhalli don ƙananan albarkatun ƙasa.
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