Idan kuna tunanin cewa a cikin wannan labarin zan rage yawan mace-mace, kuma da'awar cewa yakamata mu fuskanci cutar ba tare da tsoro ko wani abu makamancin haka ba, kun yi kuskure. Wannan ba abin da ke faruwa ba.
Dangane da mahimmanci, cutar ta Covid-19 ita ce mafi girma a tarihin ɗan adam tun yakin duniya na biyu. Tun daga wannan lokacin, babu abin da ya haifar da tsoro mai yawa a duk faɗin duniya kamar yadda aka fara a cikin 2020. Saboda ta'addanci mai yawa, tare da kulle-kullen da muka kai ga dakatar da duniya gaba ɗaya, abin da bai taɓa faruwa ba a tarihi. A matsayin hujja, an bar mu da hotuna masu ban tsoro da dystopian na manya-manyan manyan biranen birni da jiragen sama da aka ajiye a kan titin jiragen sama.
A lokacin yakin cacar baka, tare da rikicin makami mai linzami na Cuba na 1962, lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet ta kawo makami mai linzami zuwa Cuba, an yi fargaba sosai. Wasu iyalai a Amurka da Turai ma sun gina matsuguni na tsira a cikin gidajensu. Amma hakan bai ma kusanci girman ta'addancin da Covid-19 ya haifar ba.
Duk da haka, tsoron da Cold War ya haifar - cewa jin cewa duniya na iya ƙarewa a cikin fashewar nukiliya a kowane lokaci-ko da yake an fi mayar da shi kuma ya dade na ɗan gajeren lokaci, da sauri ya tashi, a matsayin mai kyau gefen, ga al'ada mai ban mamaki: Beatles, juyin juya halin kiɗa da fassarar duniya, ya fito daga wannan.
Rolling Stones da Pink Floyd sun fito ne daga wannan tsoro. A lokaci guda kuma, an ƙirƙira ƙaramin siket ɗin, maganin hana haifuwa ya bayyana, aka cinye ƴancin jima'i. A shekara ta 1968, wanda aka fi sani da "shekarar da ba ta ƙare ba," matasa a duk faɗin duniya sun so su zama masu fada a ji kuma sun hau kan titunan birane a kowace nahiya. Ƙungiyar hippie, na zaman lafiya da ƙauna, sun taso daga wannan nau'in.
Na fahimci wani tsari ne na 'yanci, wanda matasan duniya suka binne wannan kyakkyawar tsoron yakin nukiliya. Kowa yana tunani yana bayyana babbar murya da juyin juya hali "Muna so mu rayu."
Covid ya addabi Tsofaffi da yawa
Domin ku ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin, kuna buƙatar yarda da ni akan batu guda ɗaya. Kuna buƙatar yarda cewa Covid-19 cuta ce da ke shafar tsofaffi fiye da matasa da yara. Bayan haka, tsofaffi suna da cututtukan cututtuka masu yawa, waɗanda aka tara a tsawon rayuwarsu, fiye da matasa. Wannan shi ne ainihin asali, kuma ba zan ma danganta binciken kimiyya da ke tabbatar da wannan gaskiyar ba.
Dabarar Tallace-tallace
"Kuna yin rigakafin ba don kanku kawai ba, kuna yin rigakafin don kare al'umma musamman don kare waɗanda kuka fi so." ayyana Albert Bourla, Shugaba na Pfizer, a taron taron tattalin arzikin duniya na 2022. Wannan shi ne babban saƙo a duk faɗin duniya. A Brazil, alal misali, a kowane shirin talabijin, saƙon ya kasance iri ɗaya ne: “Alurar rigakafin tana kare ku da mutanen da ke kewaye da ku,” ya bayyana Masanin ilimin annoba Pedro Hallal, shugaban Jami'ar Tarayya ta Pelotas, akan TV Globo - babbar hanyar sadarwa ta Brazil - kuma a farkon 2022.
Abin da mutane kaɗan suka sani shi ne, an riga an yi nazari da gwada wannan saƙon. Kafin fitar da allurar, masana kimiyyar Yale sun gudanar da bincike don gano saƙon da zai fi tasiri wajen sa mutane su bi. "Yana da matukar tasiri don ƙara yaren da ke tsara ɗaukar rigakafin a matsayin wata hanya ta kare wasu," masanan kimiyyar sun kammala. binciken.
A wasu kalmomi, gaba dayan sautin yaƙin neman zaɓen ya zama "Kare kakar." Tun daga wannan lokacin, tare da ra'ayin da aka yada cewa allurar rigakafin Covid-19 yarjejeniya ce ta zamantakewa, 'yan siyasa a sassa daban-daban na duniya sun aiwatar da takardar izinin lafiya kuma, a wasu lokuta, sun sanya allurar wajabta ga kowa - ciki har da yara da jarirai.
Akwai Matsala Guda Daya Da Wannan Sakon
Ba gaskiya bane. Saƙon tallace-tallace mafi inganci ya yi iƙirarin cewa allurar rigakafin Covid-19 suna da ikon da ba su taɓa samu a zahiri ba: ragewa ko dakatar da watsawa.
Oktoba ne 2022. Rob Roos, ɗan siyasan Holland, a lokacin wani Ji na Kwamitin Musamman na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai kan Covid-19, ya yi tambaya kai tsaye ga Janine Small, babbar jami'ar Pfizer wacce ke wakiltar kamfanin a hukumance a irin wannan kararrakin: "Shin an gwada maganin rigakafin Pfizer Covid kan dakatar da yada kwayar cutar kafin ta shiga kasuwa?" Ya tambaya. Janine ta amsa kai tsaye: “A’a.”
Bayan tambayar masana'anta kai tsaye, wani MEP ya yi tambaya kai tsaye ga Hukumar Kula da Magunguna ta Turai (EMA), wacce ta ba da izinin alluran rigakafin ga dukkan Tarayyar Turai. Emer Cooke, babban daraktan hukumar. ya ce ta hanyar shigar da: "Hakika kun yi daidai don nuna cewa ba a ba da izinin rigakafin Covid-19 don hana watsawa daga mutum ɗaya zuwa wani ba. Alamu na kare waɗanda aka yi wa allurar kawai."
"Rahotanni na kimantawa na EMA game da ba da izinin alluran rigakafin lura da ƙarancin bayanai kan watsawa." Cooke ya ƙara a cikin takaddar.
A takaice dai, saƙon mai inganci cewa allurar rigakafin Covid yarjejeniya ce ta zamantakewar farfaganda ce mai ruɗi a duniya. Amma ga wadanda suka maida hankali sosai kan yadda masana’antar ke da shi, wannan ba abin mamaki ba ne. A cewar wani bincike na 2020 da aka buga a cikin mujallar Jama, manyan kamfanonin harhada magunguna a Amurka kaɗai sun biya dala biliyan 33 na laifuka da tarar jama’a tsakanin 2003 da 2016 don ayyukan da ba bisa ka’ida ba—ciki har da zamba, cin hanci, da tallan ƙarya.
Wannan ba canjin aljihu bane. Amma lissafin yana aiki: "Babban kantin magani: azabtarwa dala biliyan 2 / shekara, kudaden shiga dala biliyan 600 / shekara. Laifukan da aka tsara suna karuwa saboda laifi yana biya," ya ce Peter Gøtzsche, likitan Danish, farfesa Emeritus, da kuma wanda ya kafa Cochrane Collaboration - daga abin da aka kore shi saboda rashin amincewa da masana'antar harhada magunguna.
"Masu lafiya suna biyan rayuwarsu, domin kwayoyi ne kan gaba wajen mutuwa, me ya sa ba a dakatar da munanan laifuka a duniya ba?" Ya tambaya.
Sun yaudari kowa, kamar yadda suka saba. Kuma, kamar yadda ake tsammani ga wani abu mai irin wannan gagarumin rinjaye na mamayar tattalin arziki, babu wasu kanun labarai masu kururuwa a duniya.
Wadanda Suka Kokarin Yi Allah-wadai An Tauyesu
Don cike gibin da manyan jaridu suka bari ba tare da fallasa tallace-tallace na yaudara ba, 'yan jarida masu zaman kansu sun fara bincike - kamar Alex Berenson, tsohon New York Times rahoton kimiyya.
"Ba lokaci ba ne da za a yarda cewa allurar ba ta dakatar da watsawar Covid ba? Bayanan a bayyane suke," Berenson ya buga a kan Twitter a watan Agusta 2021. Bayanin nasa gaskiya ne. Ya ambaci binciken farko na lura wanda ya nuna raguwar watsawa, amma ba kawarwa ba - musamman tare da bambance-bambancen Delta.
Kashegari, Twitter ta dakatar da shi har abada. Dalilin da aka bayar: keta ka'idoji don yada "bayanan karya game da Covid-19." Ba da daɗewa ba, an tabbatar da cewa Fadar White House ta yi matsawa dandamalin kafofin watsa labarun don tantance yawancin 'yan jarida, masana kimiyya, da masu ba da labari wadanda suka nuna cewa farfagandar rigakafin yaudara ce.
Bari in sanya wannan a mahangar da ta dace a nan. A Amurka, ’yancin faɗar albarkacin baki yana da tushe sosai a cikin al’umma wanda, da sunan wannan ƙa’idar, suka ƙyale mutane da suke tafiya kan titi ɗauke da tutocin Nazi. A wasu kalmomi, a cikin Amurka za ku iya yawo tare da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan tutocin a cikin jama'a, amma ba za ku iya nuna cewa akwai tallace-tallace na yaudara game da samfurin magunguna ba. Wannan ya ketare layin. Wannan ba abin yarda ba ne, ka sani?
Mai yuwuwar Rage Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarƙashin Ƙarya
A tsakiyar 2022, da Lancet An riga an buga cewa ingancin maganin rigakafin cututtukan yara na Covid game da kamuwa da cuta ya ragu zuwa a m 21% bayan kadan fiye da wata daya daga gudanarwa. Kuma har ma a lokacin, ba tare da tabbatar da cewa raguwar kamuwa da cuta ba a zahiri an fassara shi zuwa rage yaduwar cututtuka.
A ƙarshen 2022, Vinay Prasad, mashahurin farfesa a Jami'ar California, ya buga wata muhimmiyar magana. binciken a cikin BMJ - daya daga cikin manyan mujallun likitanci a duniya. Binciken ya yi magana kan da'a na tilasta wa matasa masu karamin karfi (dangane da mace-macen Covid-19) su dauki rigakafin Covid-19 ta hanyar fasfo na rigakafi a makarantu da jami'o'i. Ƙarshensa yana da ban tsoro: haɗarin matashin da za a kwantar da shi a asibiti saboda illolin rigakafin ya fi haɗarin asibiti daga yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar ta Covid-19.
Bayanan sun bayyana karara: zai zama dole a yi allurar tsakanin matasa 30,000 zuwa 40,000 don hana asibiti guda na Covid a cikin wannan rukunin. Koyaya, waɗancan allurar rigakafin sun haifar da mummunan bala'i 18.5 - gami da myocarditis da pericarditis - wanda hakan ya haifar tsakanin asibitocin 1.5 zuwa 4.6. A takaice dai, adadin asibitocin da ke haifar da mummunan al'amuran rigakafin zai wuce adadin asibitocin Covid da za a hana.
Yara da Matasa a matsayin Garkuwan Dan Adam
Ƙarfin sarrafa tsofaffi: gwamnatoci, hukumomi, da kafofin watsa labarai. Tsofaffi sune ainihin rukunin masu haɗari. Tsofaffin sun ba da umarnin yara da matasa - waɗanda ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar - da su yi allurar rigakafin a ƙarƙashin “kakar kaka.” Ma'ana, kare kansu. Dukkansu sun dogara ne akan farfagandar da ba a tabbatar da su ba, kamar yadda babban jami'in Pfizer da darektan EMA suka yarda a fili, cewa alluran za su rage watsawa.
Hukumomin lafiya na gwamnati ɗaya ne kawai suka taɓa kusantar neman afuwar da zarar sun ba da shawarar rigakafin Covid-19 ga yara da matasa. Wannan shi ne Ministan Lafiya na Denmark, Søren Brostrøm, a farkon 2022. Ya yi haka ne saboda ya taba ba da shawarar rigakafin ga yara da matasa masu shekaru 5 zuwa 17. Tun kafin binciken Prasad, a cikin TV hira Da yake tsokaci game da matakin da gwamnatin Denmark ta dauka na kawo karshen shirin, Brostrøm ya ce: "Tare da fa'idar tunani, ba mu sami riba mai yawa ba daga fadada shirin rigakafin cutar ga yara ta fuskar yaki da cututtuka. Amma hakan yana da fa'ida na hangen nesa."
Duk da haka a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, inda akwai samfura da yawa, sun bi akasin hanya kuma sun fara ba da shawarar rigakafin Covid ga jarirai daga watanni 6 - kamar yadda ya faru a Amurka da Brazil.
Bayanin gefe: Brazil ta ci gaba da gaba kuma, tun daga 2023, ta sanya rigakafin Covid-19 ya zama tilas ga jarirai - zama kasa kawai a duniya yin haka. A takaice dai, Brazil ta mayar da kanta wurin zubar da kayayyakin magunguna da aka ƙi a ko'ina. Bayan haka, a Amurka, kodayake an ba da shawarar ga jarirai daga watanni 6, ƙasa da kashi 5% na iyaye sun yi biyayya.
Bayanin gefe na biyu: yanzu, a cikin 2025, Amurka ta janye wannan shawarar, ta daidaita kanta da yawancin ƙasashen Turai. Amma a Brazil, wannan mahaukacin umarni har yanzu yana aiki.
Kwarewa Na
A farkon 2023, mamaki da rashin fahimta na Brazil kasancewar kasa daya tilo a duniya da ta sanya allurar rigakafin Covid-19 ta wajaba ga duk jarirai daga watanni 6 - a saman makarantu da jami'o'i da yawa har yanzu suna buƙatar yin rajista - Na shiga tattaunawa da likitan yara wanda shima masanin harhada magunguna ne kuma farfesa a fannin likitanci a ɗayan manyan jami'o'in tarayya na Brazil. Na yi imani da gaske cewa kawai nuna sabbin hujjojin kimiyya zai fi isa ga kowace jami'a a Brazil ta dauki matakin hukuma na adawa da ita, kuma wannan hauka na gwamnati zai rushe.
A lokacin musayar, na aika masa da hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin a ciki Science mai taken "Shin rigakafin Covid-19 har yanzu yana da ma'ana don yin umarni?” An buga a watan Maris 2023 kuma ya rubuta ta Kimiyya ta Wakilin Jamus, ya ce: "Ya bayyana a sarari cewa rigakafin da ke haifar da rigakafin cikin sauri ya rasa ikonsa na hana kamuwa da cuta da kuma ci gaba da yada bambance-bambancen baya-bayan nan," marubucin ya kammala.
Farfesan - wanda ya haura 60 - ya koka da cewa wannan yanki ya shiga Science ba takardar bincike ba ce da takwarorinsu suka duba inda zai iya duba hanyoyin, sakamako, da tattaunawa; Labari ne kawai / ra'ayi: "Wannan rahoto ne kawai ta Gretchen Vogel yana nuna buƙatar sake duba wasu sharuɗɗan rigakafin, amma hakan baya lalata mahimmancin allurar rigakafin cutar," in ji shi.
Tunda farfesa ya bukaci takardar kimiyya da ta dace tare da dukkan lissafi da hanyoyin, nan da nan na aika masa da binciken Prasad - wanda ke nuna cewa matasa 30,000 zuwa 40,000 za su bukaci a yi musu allurar rigakafin kamuwa da cutar Covid guda daya, yayin da ke haifar da mummunan bala'i 18 da ke haifar da asibiti tsakanin 1.5 zuwa 5 a cikin waɗancan matsalolin na zuciya.
Farfesan bai ƙaryata game da mummunar illa ko matsalolin zuciya ba. Kawai ya yi tunanin wani abu dabam: "Ba su tattauna haɗarin kamuwa da cuta zuwa abokan hulɗa (masu rauni) a cikin wannan muhallin ko a cikin gidaje ba. Takardar ba ta yi tambaya game da tasirin rigakafin rigakafin da tasirinsu mai kyau kan cutar ba."
Kuma Tasirin Yana Faduwa da Sauri…Kuma Har Yana Juya Korau
Bayan 'yan watanni kaɗan, a tsakiyar 2023, Clinic Cleveland - ɗayan manyan tsarin asibitoci a Amurka - an buga shi. binciken nazarin ingancin rigakafin a tsakanin ma'aikatansa fiye da 50,000. Sun kwatanta mutanen da ba a yi musu allurar rigakafi ba, kuma sun kwatanta tasirin waɗanda suka sami kaɗan a kan duk allurai da aka ba da shawarar.
Binciken ya kasance mai tsauri kuma yana da maki masu ƙarfi: tunda cibiyar asibiti ce, an ƙarfafa gwaji sosai tsakanin ma'aikata a ƙaramin zato - har ma don ba su uzuri daga aiki. Saboda haka, an sarrafa gano lamarin sosai.
Har zuwa lokacin, mun riga mun san cewa tasirin cutar ta Covid-19 ya yi ƙasa kuma yana raguwa cikin sauri, kuma har yanzu ba mu san tabbas ko ya rage watsawa kwata-kwata ba. Da wannan binciken, mun koyi cewa tasiri ba kawai ya ci gaba da faɗuwa ba - ya zama mara kyau. A wasu kalmomi, ya ƙara damar kamuwa da cutar, yin daidai da akasin abin da ya kamata a yi.
"Mafi girman adadin alluran rigakafin da aka samu a baya yana da haɗarin Covid-19," in ji masana kimiyyar Cleveland Clinic.
A taƙaice, bayanan da aka haɗa yanzu shine: duk wani raguwar haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mai wucewa ne, yana faɗuwa da sauri, yana lalata tsarin rigakafi, kuma a ƙarshe ya zama mara kyau.
Yayi kuskure sosai.
Manta Mai Sauki
Tun daga farkon annobar zuwa yau, mun shafe fiye da shekaru biyar, kusan shida. Ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin manyan matsalolin rayuwar yau da kullun a tarihi. A lokaci guda kuma, babu wanda ya yi magana game da batun a cikin kafofin watsa labarai, yana barin shi daga ajanda don da'irar zance ko haduwa da abokai.
Akwai, a fakaice a cikin wannan, tsananin sha’awar sanya al’umma gaba xaya su manta da al’amarin, su sa ido, ga wasu abubuwa.
Idan muna magana ne game da tarihin kwanan nan, duk al'umma dole ne su fuskanci nazari na yau da kullun da aka buga a cikin 2025 Masanin Harkokin Kiwon Lafiya. Wannan binciken ya bincikar wasu nazarin 132 game da kulle-kulle a cikin Amurka kuma ya nuna bala'in lafiyar jama'a: illa mai cutarwa a cikin sama da 90% na alamun lafiyar hankali, kiba, da buƙatun zamantakewa masu alaƙa da lafiya (ci gaban yara, aikin yi, samun abinci, kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki). Amma ya yi aiki don ceton rayuka, daidai? Ba su sami shaidar hakan ba: "kananan ko babu tasiri kan mace-macen Covid-19," masanan sun rubuta.
Idan har yanzu batun yana da sha'awa, kowa zai kasance yana bin ɗan Taiwan binciken tare da kusan mahalarta miliyan 3, waɗanda aka buga a cikin 2025 a cikin Jaridar Duniya ta Kimiyyar Kiwon Lafiya. Wannan binciken ya kwatanta mutanen da aka yi wa allurar rigakafi da wadanda ba a yi musu allurar ba kuma an gano, a cikin wadanda aka yi wa allurar Covid-19, an samu karuwar kashi 84% a cikin hadarin bukatar wankin wankin zamani bayan shekara guda na bibiyar, ko da bayan gyare-gyare na shekaru, cututtuka, da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar koda. Kusan ninki biyu.
Bayan da gwamnatoci da yawa suka tilasta wa mutane samfurin, tare da tallafi daga kafofin watsa labaru, hukumomi, jami'o'i, da kamfanoni, yana da kyau da gaske kada a nuna alamar. Nazarin Italiya wanda ya shafi daukacin jama'ar lardin (mutane 296,015). Tare da watanni 30 na bin diddigin, binciken ya gano, idan aka kwatanta tsakanin allurar rigakafin Covid-19 da ba a yi ba, an samu karuwar kashi 54% a cikin hadarin asibiti don cutar kansar nono a tsakanin matan da aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, da karuwar cutar kansar launin fata (34%) a cikin allurar rigakafi da mafitsara (62%), kuma a cikin allurar.
An tabbatar da waɗannan binciken daga baya a Nazarin Koriya tare da mahalarta miliyan 8.4 waɗanda suka sami irin wannan alamu a cikin nau'in ciwon daji guda shida, kuma kwatanta allurar rigakafi da marasa lafiya: prostate (69% mafi girma haɗari), huhu (53%), thyroid (35%), ciki (34%), colorectal (28%), da nono (20%), tare da haɗari daban-daban ta shekaru, jima'i, da nau'in rigakafi.
Idan har yanzu cutar ta kasance a kan ajanda, da dole ne mu yi magana game da Nazarin Jafananci wanda ya ga saurin ci gaban ciwon daji na pancreatic tsakanin allurar rigakafi, idan aka kwatanta da wanda ba a yi ba, yana mai tabbatar da bayanai daga Koriya da Italiya.
Yana da kyau da gaske mutane su manta, domin in ba haka ba za mu yi magana game da Nazarin Isra'ila tare da yara 500,000. Har ila yau, wannan binciken ya kwatanta wadanda aka yi wa allurar rigakafi da wadanda ba a yi musu alluran rigakafi ba kuma sun sami karuwar kashi 23 cikin dari na cututtuka na autoimmune a tsakanin yaran da aka yi wa allurar a lokacin nazarin. Kuma a cikin dogon lokaci? Sai mu jira mu gani.
Tare da batun a cikin da'irar tattaunawa, dole ne mu tattauna wani yayi karatu tare da mutane 500,000, kuma daga Koriya ta Kudu. Wannan ya sami karuwar kashi 22.5% a cikin cututtukan Alzheimer a cikin waɗanda aka yi wa alurar riga kafi idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suka zaɓi ba su ɗauki samfurin ba. Baya ga karuwar kashi 137% na raunin fahimi mai sauƙi - farkon cutar Alzheimer - yayin lokacin binciken.
Ta yaya jaridu, wadanda galibi tsofaffi ne ke tafiyar da su kuma galibi suna goyon bayan tilasta wa matasa yin rigakafin, rahoton wani binciken Koriya ta Kudu aka buga a a Nature Mujallar rukuni tare da fiye da marasa lafiya miliyan 2 waɗanda, lokacin da aka kwatanta allurar rigakafin da ba a yi ba, sun ga mummunan haɓaka a cikin rikice-rikice na tunani - kamar 68% ƙarin damuwa a tsakanin waɗanda aka yi wa alurar riga kafi, 44% ƙarin damuwa, rashin daidaituwa, rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da damuwa, da 93% ƙarin rashin bacci? Da wuya a sanya hakan ya zama kanun labarai, bari mu ce.
Tare da batun har yanzu yana buzzing, duk za mu yi magana game da wani Nazarin Isra'ila wanda ya biyo bayan ciki sama da 220,000 kuma ya sami karuwar zubar da ciki da haihuwa da haihuwa bayan allurar rigakafin Covid-19 tsakanin mata masu juna biyu da aka yi wa allurar, idan aka kwatanta da mata masu juna biyu da ba a yi musu allurar ba.
Waɗannan su ne manyan karatun lura a cikin sanannun mujallu, tare da sarrafawa. Idan muka ƙi waɗannan, muna buƙatar mu ƙi nazarin binciken da suka “tabbatar da” alluran rigakafi sun ceci miliyoyin rayuka. Ba za ku iya karɓar ma'auni ɗaya ku ƙi ɗayan ba. Bayan haka, ainihin RCTs (nazarin daidaitattun zinare) na allurar ba su nuna raguwar mace-mace ba. Duk da haka a cikin "labari na hukuma," don fa'idodi kamar raguwar mace-mace, ana ɗaukar nazarin lura azaman tabbataccen hujja.
"Ayyukan rigakafin sun ceci rayuka miliyan X" ya zama kanun labarai, kuma an yi watsi da iyakokin hanyoyin. Don cutarwa (ciwon daji, myocarditis, da dai sauransu), an yi watsi da karatun kallo a matsayin "daidaitaccen daidaituwa" kuma ana buƙatar RCTs (wanda ba za a taɓa yin shi ba don dalilai na ɗabi'a). Kuma "Ba za mu iya da'awar dalili ba" ya zama mantra. (A nan, na sanya ku, mai karatu, a tsaka mai wuya: ko dai ku karɓi nau'ikan karatu biyu ko kuma ku ƙi duka biyun. Babu tserewa yayin kiyaye mutuncin hankali.)
Idan tarihin kwanan nan ya kasance batun sha'awar yau da kullun, mutane za su yi tambaya game da sha'awar karatun da yawa waɗanda ke kwatanta allurar rigakafin da ba a yi musu ba daga Koriya ta Kudu da Isra'ila kawai. A wannan yanayin, labarai na baya-bayan nan da aka buga a da tangarahu daga Ingila zai yiwu ya yi magana mai nisa. Sun ba da rahoton cewa an kama gwamnatin Biritaniya tana ɓoye bayanan da ke danganta allurar rigakafin cutar ta Covid zuwa yawan mace-mace, kuma uzurin gwamnati shi ne don " guje wa wahala ko fushi."
A wasu kalmomi, akwai ƙarin mutane da yawa da ke son yin bincike akan wannan da sauran cututtuka, amma yawancin gwamnatoci suna hana bayanan. Bayanan sun riga sun nuna mummunan gaskiya da ma gaba mafi muni, kuma yana iya zama kawai ƙarshen ƙanƙara.
Idan muka ci gaba da magana game da annobar cutar, dole ne mu ambaci cewa tangarahu - labari na hukuma, bayan haka, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan jaridun Burtaniya - kwanan nan ya ba da rahoton sake fasalin lambobi, bisa wani sabon lissafi daga Jami'ar Stanford. " Alurar rigakafin Covid-19 'sun ceci rayuka kaɗan fiye da tunanin farko. ""
Kafin haka, WHO tana magana game da rayuka miliyan 20 da allurar rigakafin Covid-19 suka ceta. Yanzu suna magana ne game da wani kaso na wancan: kawai 12.5% na kiyasin WHO. Labarin labarai ya yi bayani a hankali cewa lissafin da aka yi a baya “suna da kyakkyawan fata.” Ba farfaganda ba ce ta yaudara ba, jama'a. Ya kasance kyakkyawan fata, ya samu?
Kuma labarin ya ci gaba da cewa: "Hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce-hukunce. A wasu kalmomi, fasfo ɗin ba don haifar da buƙata da samun riba ta hanyar sayar da samfurin ga waɗanda ba su taɓa buƙata ba. Mugun tunani ne kawai, fahimta? Ƙwararrun ilimin kimiyya mara laifi, ba tare da wani amfani ga kowa ba, ka sani?
Amma sai na yi tambaya: shin wani zai yi mamakin idan, a cikin bita na gaba da ke ƙasa, suka ce babu wanda ya ceci? Da kaina, ba zan yi ba. Ko kuma, a cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan, dangane da nazarin da aka kwatanta cututtuka masu mahimmanci tsakanin alurar riga kafi da marasa alurar riga kafi, rigakafin Covid-19 ya kashe fiye da yadda suka ajiye, ya zama babban bala'in likita na bil'adama? Da kaina, ba zan yi ba.
Kuma da a ce duk muna nazarin cutar, da ba za mu kalli batun lafiya kawai ba. Dole ne mu yi magana game da yadda ta kasance mafi girman musayar dukiya a tarihin ɗan adam daga matalauta zuwa biliyoyin kuɗi. Wannan ba magana ce kawai ba. Ee, shine mafi girma a tarihi, a cewar rahoton Oxfam Global 2022. A cikin shekarun 2020 zuwa 2022, yayin da biliyoyin mutane ke fuskantar asarar ayyuka, yunwa, da matsanancin talauci, ’yan biliyan biliyan sun ga dukiyarsu ta fashe, ta hanyar fakitin haɓaka tattalin arziƙi, hauhawar kasuwannin hannun jari, da ribar kamfanoni.
"Maza goma mafi arziki sun ninka dukiyarsu a cikin annoba yayin da kudaden shiga na kashi 99 na bil'adama ya fadi” shine taken rahoton.
"Mazaje goma mafi arziki a duniya fiye da ninki biyu arzikinsu, daga dala biliyan 700 zuwa dala tiriliyan 1.5 - akan kudi dala 15,000 a sakan daya ko dala biliyan 1.3 a kowace rana - a cikin shekaru biyun farko na barkewar annobar da ta ga kudaden shiga na kashi 99% na bil'adama ya fadi kuma sama da mutane miliyan 160 sun shiga cikin talauci," in ji bayanan. "Sabon hamshakin attajirin na fitowa a duk sa'o'i 26, yayin da rashin daidaito ke haifar da mutuwar mutum daya a duk bayan dakika hudu."
Tabbas, da a ce al'umma za ta tattauna a kan haka, da za mu sami masana daban-daban suna tada tambayoyi, musamman kan yadda aka tsara wannan duka. A cewar wani labarin a da tangarahu daga Ingila, masana kimiyya sun yarda da yin amfani da tsoro don sarrafa halaye. "Masana kimiyya a cikin wani kwamiti wanda ya karfafa amfani da tsoro don sarrafa halayen mutane yayin barkewar cutar ta Covid sun yarda cewa aikinsu bai dace da da'a ba." Da gaske? Ba zan taba tunanin ba.
"Akwai tattaunawa game da bukatar yin amfani da tsoro don ƙarfafa yarda, kuma an yanke shawara game da yadda za a inganta wannan tsoro. Yadda muka yi amfani da tsoro shine dystopian," wani masanin kimiyya ya gaya wa labarin. tangarahu.
"A bayyane yake, yin amfani da tsoro a matsayin hanyar sarrafawa ba dabi'a ba ne. Yin amfani da kullun tsoro na kama-karya. Ba matsayi ba ne ga kowace gwamnati ta zamani. A dabi'a, ni mutum ne mai fata, amma duk wannan ya ba ni ra'ayi mai banƙyama game da mutane, "in ji Gavin Morgan, masanin ilimin halayyar dan adam a cikin ƙungiyar kimiyya, ga jaridar.
"Amfani da tsoro yana da shakka a cikin ɗabi'a. Ya kasance kamar wani bakon gwaji. A ƙarshe, ya ci tura saboda mutane sun tsorata sosai."
Kuma kowa yana ganin batun a matsayin shafi mai juyayi.
Rashin tsoro da Rashin Al'adu
An ƙirƙira ƙarni na Yaƙin Cold da tsofaffi waɗanda ke da iko akan maɓallin nukiliya. Martanin matasan ya kasance mai tsawa: "Fuck you, za mu yi fasaha, soyayya, da juyin juya hali."
Dattijon da ke mulki ne suka ƙirƙira zamaninmu suna ba da umarnin a yi wa yara allurar don su zama garkuwar ɗan adam. Amsa yayi shiru biyayya.
Shekaru biyar bayan rikicin makami mai linzami, Beatles ya saki Sgt. Ƙungiyar Ƙwallon Ƙwaƙwalwar Zuciya ta Pepper. Juyin juya hali ne a cikin kiɗa. A rediyo ya yi gasa tare da bugu na Rolling Stones "(Ba zan iya samun A'a) Gamsuwa ba." Shekaru biyar bayan kulle-kullen, al'ummarmu sun koyi yadda ake gudanar da tarurruka akan Zoom.
Yaƙin Cold ya haifar da juyin juya halin jima'i, motsi na hippie, ƙaramin siket, matasa da ke fitowa kan tituna a Amurka, Rio, Mexico City, Paris, Afirka, da Asiya. Ya fitar da Mayu 68. Tsoron wanzuwa ya haifar da fashewar al'adu mai girma. A lokacin Covid, mun sanya hotunan burodin gida akan Instagram.
Yakin Cold: ƙarami a sikelin duniya, tambayar da aka haifar da fashewar al'adu mai girma.
Covid: mafi girman rushewa a tarihin zamani, ya haifar da cikakkiyar fanko na al'adu.
Kuma ina motsin da ya samo asali daga wannan abin tsoro na gama-gari? Babu komai. Muna da raye-rayen TikTok. Dan Adam ya shiga cikin babbar rauni gama gari tun yakin duniya na biyu kuma ya fito… karami. Mai firgita. Mai tsananin tsoro. Mai son yin biyayya. Mai son sadaukar da matasa don kare tsofaffi. Kuma ba ma tare da Woodstock guda ɗaya don nuna shi ba.
A lokacin da Science, da Wall Street Journal, har ma da masana kimiyya da kansu sun yarda cewa umarni ba su da ma'ana? Shiru. Babu wanda ya nemi afuwa. Babu wanda yake tunani. Suna kawai canza batun. A wurare da yawa, umarni na ci gaba har zuwa yau, kamar yadda yake a Brazil.
Abin da ya sa ya fi karkata shi ne muguwar ɗabi'a mai muni. A cikin tarihi, tsofaffi sun sadaukar da kansu ga matasa. Captains sun sauka tare da jirgin a karshe. "Mata da yara farko" a kan Titanic's jiragen ruwa na ceto. Iyaye suna kare ’ya’yansu, ba akasin haka ba.
A lokacin Covid: zuwa jahannama tare da yara, muna buƙatar kare tsofaffi. Ko da binciken da Prasad ya yi ya nuna cewa matasa suna da haɗarin asibiti mafi girma daga allurar fiye da cutar kanta. "Yana da daraja a sadaukar da su," duniya ta kammala, don yuwuwar ragewa na wucin gadi, na ɗan gajeren lokaci.
A cikin al'ummomin farko, lokacin da alloli suka bukaci hadaya, koyaushe matasa ne. Budurwa da aka jefa cikin duwatsu masu aman wuta. Haihuwa na fari da aka miƙa a kan bagadai. Dattawan sun yanke shawara, matasa sun mutu. Mun yi zaton mun samu.
“Mutane sun ga ya zama al’ada su lalata lafiyar yara da sunan kāriyar ƙarya ga tsofaffi, an yaudare su, sun yi ƙarya da yawa, kuma yanzu suna son duk wannan mugunta ta ɓace kawai.
Harshen da aka yi amfani da shi ba kimiyya ba ne; addini ne. "Ku yi aikinku," "Kare masu rauni," "Bi kimiyya." Dogmas, ba hanya ba. Tambaya ta zama bidi'a. "Mai karyata," "anti-kimiyya," "mai kisan kai." Zarge-zarge na ɗabi'a, ba sabani na kimiyya ba.
Masana a matsayin firistoci. Matasa a matsayin hadaya. Biyayya a matsayin nagarta. Duk don "mafi girman alheri" wanda bai wanzu ba, yaudara ce.
A cikin yakin cacar baka, rukunin sojoji da masana'antu sun shawo kan tsoro. A lokacin Covid, harabar magunguna ita ce ke gudanar da wasan kwaikwayon. Hukunce-hukuncen sun fi son samun ribar tarihi yayin da aka jefa mutane miliyan 160 cikin matsanancin talauci. Ba daidaituwa ba.
A gaskiya mu ne al’umma mafi matsorata a kowane lokaci. Ba tsoro ba ne don jin tsoron Covid. Tsoron ya dace. Cutar ta kasance ta gaske. Mutuwar ta tabbata. Tsoron wani abu ne daban. Ya yarda da juyar da ɗabi'a - tsofaffi suna sadaukar da matasa - ba tare da wani ya ɗaga murya ba.
Yana yin biyayya ga farfagandar yaudara daga kamfanoni masu tarihin dala biliyan 33 na tarar zamba. Ba ya haifar da kome ba - babu fasaha, babu motsi, babu al'adu mai ma'ana - daga mafi girman raunin da ya faru a cikin shekaru da yawa. Mantuwa ne da sauri lokacin da tunawa ya zama mara dadi.
Yaƙin Cold ya ba mu “An Haife Don Zama daji” da taken “Yi ƙauna, ba yaƙi ba.” Covid ya ba mu fasfo na rigakafi da aikace-aikacen bayarwa. Babu fasaha mai canzawa. Babu juyin juya halin tunani.
Shekaru bakwai bayan Rikicin Makami mai linzami, a cikin Agusta 1969, Joe Cocker ya ɗauki mataki a Woodstock kuma ya rera waƙa "Tare Da Taimakon Abokai Na."Maganar da ya yi na waƙar Beatles ya zama mafi ƙarfin raye-raye a tarihin kiɗa. Mutane dubu ɗari huɗu suna bikin rayuwa, ba mutuwa ko garkuwar ɗan adam ba.
An haifi jarirai biyu a lokacin bikin. Mata masu ciki na watanni tara sun yanke shawarar ba za su iya rasa wannan lokacin ba. Ka yi tunanin yanayin.
Kusan shekaru shida bayan kulle-kullen duniya na Maris 2020, menene ainihin muke da shi? Zuƙowa tarurruka. Biredi na gida akan Instagram. TikTok rawa.
Ko akwai wanda ya yi imanin cewa nan da shekaru biyu za mu sami namu Woodstock?
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Filipe Rafaeli mai shirya fina-finai ne, kuma zakaran aerobatics a Brazil sau hudu, kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin dan Adam. Ya rubuta game da cutar ta barke a kan Substack kuma yana da labaran da aka buga a France Soir, daga Faransa, da Labaran Shafin gwaji, daga Amurka.
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