Yayin da gaskiyar cutar da ke da tsattsauran ra'ayi da haɓakar haɓakar cututtukan da ke ci gaba da ɓata ra'ayin duniya na yawancin masu haɓaka COVID, an sami mashahurin ganga don faɗaɗa barazanar COVID fiye da shari'o'i da mace-mace, kuma mafi ban mamaki, al'amari mai haifar da ta'addanci da za a iya amfani da shi shine Dogon COVID. Dogon COVID ba al'amari ba ne guda ɗaya, sai dai al'amura da yawa, kama-duk lokacin da za a iya taƙaita shi a matsayin "duk wani abu mara kyau da ya faru bayan kun sami COVID."
Kamar yadda ake fama da annoba a baya, lokacin da miliyoyin mutane har ma da biliyoyin mutane suka kamu da kwayar cutar a cikin watanni zuwa shekaru, za a sami gungun mutane da ake ganin suna da al'amura na dogon lokaci, kuma wasu daga cikinsu za su zama marasa kyau. Kuma idan an fadada ma'anar, to haka girman rukunin masu fama da dogon lokaci zai iya.
Tunda alamun COVID mai tsanani galibi suna kwaikwayi na ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban na numfashi, ganewar asali na farko yana da wahala a yi ba tare da ingantaccen sakamakon gwaji ba. Koyaya, tare da Long COVID, duk wani abu da ba a saba gani ba ana iya danganta shi da ƙwayar cuta. Wasu labaran farko game da Long COVID sun ba da labari na mutane waɗanda ba a tabbatar da lamuransu ba (saboda ƙarancin gwajin gwaji a wurare da yawa), amma sun tabbata suna fama da illa kawai saboda SARS-CoV-2.
Yayin da ra'ayin ya sami tururi a cikin kafofin watsa labarun gargajiya da na zamantakewa, labaran da ke daidaita adadin alamun cututtuka na kullum sun fara yaduwa a cikin kafofin watsa labaru. The British tabloid Mirror Daily An ƙididdige jimillar alamomi 170, tare da komai daga kamawa zuwa "jin sautin ban mamaki da dare" zuwa "fararen harshe," rashin daidaituwa da asarar gashi. Zai iya ɓata lokaci don lissafin alamun da ba su da alaƙa da Dogon COVID.
Ɗaya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa matsalolin da ke da alaƙa na COVID ba su ma sanya shi cikin wannan jerin ba - asarar haƙori da ba a bayyana ba. A ranar 26 ga Nuwamba, 2020, a New York Times kanun labarai sun gabatar da tambayar, "Hakoransu sun fadi. Shin wani sakamakon COVID-19 ne?"
Labarin ya bayyano wata mace da ta kasance tana fuskantar da yawa daga cikin alamun alamun dogon lokaci da aka fi sani da su, gami da "hazo na kwakwalwa, ciwon tsoka, da ciwon jijiya." Amma a cikin kaka, wani sabon abu ya faru. Ta bata hakori. Sai kawai "ya fiddo daga bakinta ya shiga hannunta, babu jini ko zafi." Likitoci da likitocin haƙori waɗanda aka yi hira da su sun yarda — ƙwarewarta ta kasance sabon baƙon abu, kodayake labarin ya ambaci hakan yana faruwa ga wasu kaɗan a cikin ƙungiyar tallafi na Dogon COVID. Abu daya da ba za su iya tabbatarwa ba - cewa asarar hakori da gaske ya kasance saboda COVID ko martanin rigakafi ga kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2, ko wani abu gaba daya.
Wani baƙon alamun bayan-COVID-wanda aka yiwa lakabi da COVID yatsan yatsa-ya sami sananne lokacin da ɗan wasan NFL Aaron Rodgers ya yi ba'a game da karyewar ƙafarsa sakamakon fafatawar da ya yi da COVID. Ba abin mamaki ba ne, kafofin watsa labaru sun ɗauki hakan da mahimmanci, tare da labarai suna fitowa a duk faɗin kafofin watsa labaru na Amurka. Rodgers daga baya dole ne ya fayyace cewa karya ne kawai yatsan yatsa, kuma ba yana da alaƙa da COVID ba.
Duk da haka COVID yatsan yatsa an dauki ainihin abu - COVID yatsan yatsan ma suna da nasu WebMD shafi, yana bayanin bayyanar cututtuka na kowa na CT a matsayin "Fatar a daya ko fiye na yatsun kafa ko yatsun hannu na iya kumbura kuma suyi launin ja mai haske, sannan a hankali ya juya launin ruwan kasa. Fatar launin fata na iya zama mai kumbura da shunayya, kuma launin ruwan kasa-purple na iya bayyana."
Abin da ya fi ban sha'awa shi ne yarda da rashin tabbas, wanda ke kan: "Wasu masana kimiyya sun ce binciken farko ya nuna cewa babu wata alaƙa tsakanin coronavirus da wannan matsalar fata." Shafin ya kuma yarda cewa yatsun COVID sun bayyana akan mutanen da suka gwada rashin lafiya ga COVID da kuma wadanda suka gwada inganci, watakila mafi mahimmancin bayanai akan shafin.
Wannan yana nuna babbar matsalar tare da kowane ƙoƙari na fahimtar Dogon COVID-yana da matukar wahala a yi nazarin wani abu wanda ya dogara da ra'ayi na ra'ayi na mai haƙuri. Babu kawai alamar nazarin halittu gama gari na Long COVID kuma har ma gwajin da ya gabata mai inganci bai zama dole ba don bincika wasu da'awar. An bayyana wannan batu ta hanyar a binciken da aka buga a JAMA Hoto Ciki wanda ya gano alamar dagewa daya tilo da ke da alaƙa da gwaje-gwajen da aka tabbatar da COVID-19 shine asarar wari.
Sabanin haka, kamuwa da cuta da aka ba da rahoton kai yana da alaƙa da tarin batutuwa kamar ciwon ƙirji, wahalar numfashi, bugun zuciya, gajiya, dizziness, da matsalolin narkewar abinci. A takaice dai, imanin kamuwa da cuta yana da alaƙa sosai da alamun ci gaba, amma ba a cikin mutanen da za su iya tabbatar da suna da COVID-19 ba. A cikin wani binciken, samari sun fi dacewa su ba da rahoton alamun Long COVID idan iyayensu ma sun yi, koda kuwa babu ingantaccen gwaji.
Har ma da ban sha'awa ya kasance NIH karatu na manya da ake magana da kai makonni shida bayan bayyanar alamun cutar da aka tabbatar da cutar, wanda ya gano cewa daga cikin abubuwan haɗari 35 masu haɗari na Long COVID, kawai abubuwan haɗari masu mahimmanci sune jinsin mata da tarihin rikice-rikice. Wataƙila kasancewa cikin firgita da damuwa game da COVID yana sa mutum ya sami yuwuwar samun alamun alamun bayan haka mai yiwuwa ko a zahiri yana da alaƙa da kamuwa da cuta da kanta, amma kawai wani bayyanar tasirin nocebo. Waɗannan karatun guda uku suna zama gargaɗi ga duk wanda ke neman bayyananniyar amsa game da Dogon COVID, tunda ƙaramin adadin mutanen da gaske ke shafan matsalolin dogon lokaci na iya ɓacewa a cikin gajimare na psychosomatic, hayaniya da imani.
Kamar yadda na ambata a baya, duk wata kwayar cuta da ke cutar da biliyoyin mutane za ta haifar da tasiri na dogon lokaci a cikin ƴan tsirarun ƴan tsirarun da ake iya gani. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da aka fi sani na dogon lokaci na kamuwa da cuta bayan kamuwa da cuta shine kumburin ƙwayar zuciya, musamman tsokar zuciya, wanda ake kira myocardium. Kumburi na zuciya ana kiransa da myocarditis, kuma tun farkon cutar COVID-19 kamuwa da cuta ana tsammanin babban haɗari ne na haɓakar myocarditis.
A Yuli, 2020 takarda in JAMA Ciwon Zuciya ya aika da duniyar watsa labarai cikin tashin hankali game da bayan-COVID myocarditis-takardar da kanta ta kasance sama da kafofin watsa labarai sama da 400 ne suka rufe ta kuma an duba su sama da sau miliyan 1, kuma hakan bai faru da kowace tsohuwar takarda ba game da kwayar cutar myocarditis. A cikin takardar, marubutan sun yi iƙirarin cewa kashi 78 cikin ɗari na mutanen da suka murmure daga COVID suna da sakamakon MRI na zuciya mara kyau, tare da kashi 60 cikin ɗari suna nuna myocarditis. Idan wannan fashewar bam ta kasance gaskiya, wannan yana nufin cewa miliyoyin mutanen da aka murmure daga COVID sun riga sun sami lahani da ba za a iya jurewa ba a cikin zuciyarsu, tare da ƙarin biliyoyin barazanar kamuwa da cutar ba tare da kulawa ba.
Saboda wannan binciken, likitoci da yawa sun sami yuwuwar neman myocarditis bayan COVID fiye da yadda suke da in ba haka ba. Wannan gaskiya ne ga mutane masu lafiya, musamman ’yan wasa, waɗanda wani lokaci sukan fuskanci myocarditis kuma suna buƙatar hutawa har zuwa watanni shida don hana tabo na dindindin. Sai yazo labarai na post-COVID myocarditis a cikin 'yan wasan kwaleji biyar daga babban taron Big Ten, wanda ya sa taron ya soke kakar bazara. Sauran taron ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji ya biyo baya.
Hadarin 'yan wasa daga bayan-COVID myocarditis wani ya tabbatar da hakan JAMA Ciwon Zuciya binciken da ya ba da rahoton cewa kashi 15 cikin XNUMX na 'yan wasan da aka murmure daga COVID sun nuna sakamakon MRI mara kyau. Wannan sakamakon ya kasance cikakkiyar mafarki ga masu haɓakawa na COVID, saboda yanzu COVID ba cuta ce kawai da ke barazana ga tsofaffi da marasa lafiya ba, amma sun tabbatar da abin da suka rigaya suka yi imani - cewa kuma matasa da masu lafiya suna barazanar lalacewa na dogon lokaci, har ma da rashin lafiya. Matsalar kawai -babu wani abu da ya kasance gaskiya.
Nazarin asali na wadanda ba 'yan wasa ba shine kakkausar suka don kurakurai a cikin kididdigar ta da hanyoyinta, kurakuran da marubutan suka yarda sun yi tsanani sosai don a yi bitar takardar sosai. Kodayake marubutan sun ci gaba da cewa ba a canza ra'ayoyinsu ba, sabon binciken ya ba da labari na daban, tare da ƙaramin haɓaka kawai a cikin tasirin dogon lokaci a cikin marasa lafiyar COVID-19 da aka murmure idan aka kwatanta da kulawar marasa lafiya.
Ko da ƙarin bayyanawa, binciken myocarditis a cikin ƙaramin adadin 'yan wasa bai ƙunshi rukunin sarrafawa ba, kuma sakamakonsu ya yi daidai da sauran binciken da ya sami irin wannan tasirin a tsakanin 'yan wasan da ba su murmure daga COVID ba. Waɗannan karatun suna da ramuka masu haske waɗanda kusan gaba ɗaya an yi watsi da su - kafofin watsa labarai sun yi farin cikin bayar da rahoto game da labarin fashewar myocarditis da ke da alaƙa da COVID, amma ba sa son yarda cewa duk hankalinsu na iya wuce gona da iri.
Kuma ya yi yawa. Na gaba karatu tare da ya fi girma kungiyoyin na 'yan wasa sun sami ƙananan lambobi na myocarditis har ma da ƙananan abubuwan da suka faru na asibiti. Wani binciken na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ba a sami bambance-bambance a cikin aikin zuciya da ke da alaƙa da kamuwa da cutar SARS-CoV-2 ba. Ko da a lokuta masu tsanani na COVID, Wani bincike ya ruwaito cewa 9 cikin 10 marasa lafiya har yanzu suna da aikin zuciya na yau da kullun. Nazari na farko mai jawo firgici ba za a iya maimaita shi ba.
Bayan wata daya da soke duk kakar wasa. Babban Ten ya sanar da lokacin sa zai ci gaba bayan duk, wanda ya fara kusan watanni biyu bayan haka, a ranar 23 ga Oktoba, 2020. A shawarar da suka yanke, jami'an gasar sun ba da misalin karuwar samun gwaji a matsayin dalilin farko na canjin. Haɓaka fahimtar cewa an matsa musu lamba cikin babban rashi ga da'awar da ba ta da tabbas game da iyawar COVID-19 na musamman don haifar da myocarditis ba a ambata ba. Abin ban haushin cewa kwallon kafa da kanta ta fi hatsari ga 'yan wasa masu lafiya fiye da COVID-19 shima ba a san shi ba.
Sake bugawa daga marubucin littafin da kuma Mayarwa
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Steve Templeton, Babban Malami a Cibiyar Brownstone, Mataimakin Farfesa ne na Microbiology da Immunology a Makarantar Magunguna ta Jami'ar Indiana - Terre Haute. Binciken nasa yana mayar da hankali kan martanin rigakafi ga cututtukan fungal masu dacewa. Ya kuma yi aiki a Kwamitin Amincin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a na Gov. Ron DeSantis kuma ya kasance mawallafin "Tambayoyi don kwamitin COVID-19," takardar da aka bayar ga mambobin kwamitin majalisar da ke mayar da hankali kan martanin cutar.
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