Kamar yadda mata suka kasance suna rayuwa fiye da maza ko da a cikin matsanancin yunwa da annoba, ci gaba da karuwar mace-mace da nakasa a bayan barkewar cutar ba zai iya ba. zauna a boye ko sakaci.
A yayin barkewar cutar ta Covid a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa, raunin da ya faru, nakasassu, da mace-mace duka sun fara sama da yadda ake tsammani. A cikin 2020, tazarar jinsi a cikin mace-mace ya ƙaru saboda karuwar mace-mace a cikin maza. Yayin da a cikin 2021 lafiyar maza ta yi kama da komawa ga abubuwan da suka faru a baya, mace-mace da nakasa a cikin mata suna ci gaba da hauhawa sama da abubuwan da suka faru a baya kuma ba a sa ran za su warware kansu nan ba da jimawa ba. Wannan na iya haifar da canji na asali kuma na dindindin a cikin sauye-sauye na gibin mace-macen mata.
Hukunce-hukuncen baya-bayan nan kan matakan tsuke bakin aljihu na kasafin kudi kan lafiyar mata da walwala za su kara tsananta wannan bala'i na boye. Madadin haka, Kwararrun Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a da shugabannin kamfanonin inshora suna buƙatar ɗaukar nauyin ɗabi'a kuma su juya zuwa saka hannun jari mai wayo a cikin lafiyar mata, magance duk bambance-bambancen jinsi, don dawo da koma baya a lafiyar al'ummar duniya.
Haushi Kwatsam a Yawan Mutuwar Mutuwa da Nakasa
In Satumba 2024, Swiss Re sun buga a cikin rahotonsu na shekara-shekara, "Ƙasashe da yawa a duk duniya har yanzu suna ba da rahoton yawan mace-mace a cikin yawansu a yau." Wannan tasirin yana bayyana mai zaman kansa daga tsarin kiwon lafiya ko lafiyar jama'a. A cikin ƙima mai ƙima, Swiss Re zai yi tsammanin yawan mutuwar zai ci gaba har tsawon shekaru goma. Hakanan akwai yuwuwar adadin yawan adadin mace-macen da ba a kai rahoto ba.
CFOs daga wasu kamfanonin inshora na rayuwa tabbatar cewa gogaggun adadin mace-macen sun yi daidai da wannan rahoton. Haɓaka haɓakar masu da'awar nakasa tun daga 2020 wani abu ne mai ban mamaki dalilin da ya sa shugabannin kamfanonin inshora ke fuskantar manyan matsaloli game da tsarin kuɗin su. Girman buƙatun yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma adadin mutanen da ke yin iƙirari ya fi yadda ake tsammani. Rage kudaden shiga na iya shiga cikin layin kamfanoni nan ba da jimawa ba.
ga karo na farko a cikin shekaru 80, hannun jari daga mai insurer Centene Medicaid ya ragu a cikin Yuli 2025 da kashi 41 cikin XNUMX bayan mai insurer ya janye cikakken jagorar kuɗi saboda ƙididdiga na baya sun tafi.
Binciken daga kamfanonin inshora ya yi daidai da rahotannin da suka gabata daga Abubuwan da aka bayar na Phineance Technologies, wanda yayi nazarin bayanan da ake samu a bainar jama'a daga Amurka da UK ta amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban. Sauran masu zaman kansu manazarta lura irin wannan yanayin.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, daruruwan sa'a-sake nazari articles tattauna wuce haddi mace-mace da munanan abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa na musamman a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban na annoba ma'aunai da kuma bayan rigakafin Covid-19.
Jami'ar Boston kawai wallafa Yawan mace-mace a Amurka idan aka kwatanta da sauran Kasashe Masu Samun Kuɗi kuma ya nuna cewa adadin masu mutuwa ya karu a cikin 2021 kuma ya ragu a cikin 2022 da 2023 amma ya kasance sama da ƙimar pre-cutar cutar, musamman a cikin shekaru 25-44 shekaru. Yawan mace-mace tsakanin manya na Amurka masu shekaru 25-44 ya ninka sau 2.6 idan aka kwatanta da sauran kasashe masu samun kudin shiga.
Ra'ayi na baya-bayan nan daga Kakeya et al. ya bayyana gagarumin karuwar mace-mace bayan maimaita rigakafin Covid-19. Japan ita ce ƙasar da ke da mafi girman adadin kowane mutum na manzo ribonucleic acid mRNA alluran rigakafin rigakafi a duniya.
Mai tsari review akan hanyoyin Covid-19 na rauni da mutuwa da aka haɗa tare da tabbatarwa gawarwaki ta aikace-aikacen likita ya nuna akwai yuwuwar alaƙar alaƙa tsakanin allurar rigakafin Covid-19 da mace-mace.
Yayinda akwai karatu wanda ya kammala babu wani gagarumin karuwa a cikin haihuwa lokacin da aka yiwa mata allurar rigakafin Covid-19 mRNA yayin daukar ciki, binciken dangane da bayanan VAERS na nuna gagarumin karuwa. Wani, wanda har yanzu ba a yi nazari ba tukuna, binciken yana nuna cewa rigakafin Covid-19 tare da kashi 1 a cikin makonni 8-13 na ciki yana da alaƙa da asarar tayin 3.9 sama da tsammanin kowane ciki 100 da aka fallasa.
A binciken a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech game da haihuwar raye-raye na allurar rigakafi tare da matan da ba a yi musu allurar ba sun nuna ƙarancin samun cikin nasara a tsakanin matan da aka yi wa allurar fiye da waɗanda ba a yi musu allurar ba. Yawan haihuwa a Jamhuriyar Czech ya ragu daga haihuwa 1.85 ga mata 1,000 a cikin 2021 zuwa 1.62 a 2022 da 1.45 a 2023. Haihuwa a cikin EU ya fadi zuwa 1.38 haihuwa kowace mace. Haka kuma US An ba da rahoton karancin haihuwa a tarihi a shekarar 2023. Yawancin kasashen yammacin duniya suna fuskantar irin wannan matsala ta raguwar yawan haihuwa kamar yadda kiwon lafiya Matasan mata sun ragu yayin bala'in bala'in da rashin kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki bayan barkewar annoba.
Bugu da ƙari, yawan mace-macen mata masu juna biyu ya ƙaru a cikin wani yanayi mai ban tsoro, musamman daga 2019-2022 a cikin Amurka da Burtaniya, galibin matsalolin cututtukan zuciya. Ba za a iya bayyana kaifi mai kaifi a cikin mutuwar mata ta hanyar tsufa ba. Mutuwar masu juna biyu da ke da nasaba da juna biyu na kara ta'azzara. A Burtaniya, kashe kansa ya kasance babban dalilin mutuwar mata masu juna biyu a farkon shekarar haihuwa.
Matakan cutar sun haifar da a rushewar na lafiyar mata da samun kudin shiga, musamman ga wadanda ke da mafi karancin albashi da ke aiki a fannin kiwon lafiya, ayyukan zamantakewa, ilimi, da dillalai. A wannan lokacin, yawan mace-macen ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da suka kashe kansu da kuma kisa ƙara. "Lokacin da lafiyar wadanda ke kula da lafiyar jama'a ke cikin hadari dukkan jama'a da tattalin arziki suna cikin hadari.'
Bugu da ƙari, an san cewa mata amsa da karfi kuma yana iya fuskantar haɗari mafi girma don rikitarwa bayan allurar rigakafi. An hade shekaru da jima'i bambancin a cikin yawan ƙwayoyin rigakafi na iya bayyana wannan. Abun lura daga gwaje-gwajen rigakafin rigakafi a Guinea-Bissau sun nuna karuwar mace-mace tsakanin mata da maza da ke da alaƙa da cutar shan inna da ba ta aiki da allurar diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis. Akwai daidaito don lura da cewa jarirai 'yan mata suna samun karuwar mace-mace bayan karbar alluran rigakafi. Mutanen da ke cikin kiwon lafiya (kashi 80% mata) an ba da shawarar kuma wasu lokuta ana ba da umarnin rigakafin mura na shekara da masu haɓaka da yawa tare da rigakafin Covid. Duk da yake ba a gwada shi ba, an ba da maganin mura da kuma rigakafin Covid a lokaci guda.
Baturen kwanan nan binciken tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya 1,745 sun nuna karin rigakafin ba su ba da gudummawa ga kare lafiyar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya a wani wuri bayan barkewar cutar ba. Alurar riga kafi na Covid-19 na iya ƙara yuwuwar kamuwa da cuta na ɗan lokaci da asarar ranar aiki.
Nazarin babban haduwa na ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya 3805 a Sweden sun tabbatar da cewa munanan halayen bayan rigakafin Covid 19 na iya haifar da ɗimbin sauye-sauyen ayyukan da aka rasa wanda zai iya haifar da hargitsi a cikin ma'aikata. An gano haɗarin sun bambanta ta nau'in allurar rigakafi da tsarin da aka yi amfani da su, shekaru, da jima'i, tare da matasa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya mata suna fuskantar mummunan halayen. Nazarin Burtaniya da Sweden da aka buga kwanan nan sun yi daidai da a 'yan karatu a baya.
Yana ba da shawarar hada amfani da alluran rigakafi guda huɗu waɗanda kafin amfani da su ba a gwada su tare yayin daukar ciki lokacin da rigakafi da tsarin yana bin agogon lokaci mai daraja don rayuwar uwa da yaro abu ne mai haɗari.
Gwajin gwaji na asibiti tare da rigakafin Covid mRNA yayin daukar ciki sun nuna bayanai tare da damuwa mai tsanani waɗanda yakamata a tattauna a fili tare da mata masu juna biyu. Bugu da ƙari, tasirin dogon lokaci ga uwa da yaro ya kasance ba a sani ba.
Bayan Netherlands da Birtaniya, da US kwanan nan aka ce ba a daina ba da shawarar allurar rigakafin Covid-19 ga mutane masu lafiya waɗanda ba su kai shekara 65 da mata masu juna biyu ba. Yayin da har yanzu ana ba da shawarar rigakafin Covid-19 mutanen da ba su da rigakafi, Abin takaici suna iya zama cikin haɗari don fuskantar cututtukan Covid-19 bayan haɓakar rigakafi.
Kodayake dangantakar da ke da alaƙa tana da wahala, ana buƙatar bayyana illolin maimaita allurar mRNA a hade ko jim kaɗan kafin ko bayan wasu alluran rigakafi da/ko amfani da magungunan (na tabin hankali). Bambance-bambancen jima'i a cikin nazarin cutarwa mai tsada zai taimaka yanke shawara a nan gaba.
Makon da ya gabata Robert F Kennedy, Jr ya tsaya kudade Kamfanoni miliyan 500 don dandalin rigakafin mRNA. Haka kuma darektan NIH Dr Jay Bhattacharya ya rubuta wani ra'ayi yanki don Washington Post"Me yasa NIH ke kawar da allurar mRNA." A matsayin maganin alurar riga kafi don faɗuwar amfanin jama'a fasahar mRNA ta kasa samun amincewar jama'a.
Yawan Mutuwar Mata Bayan Cutar Kwalara
A kusan dukkan al'umma, mata sun fi maza girma. A ko'ina na tsira mace Amfani ga kowane zamani, ko da a lokacin yunwa ko annoba, lokacin da mace-mace ke da yawa yana canzawa.
Abin takaici, akwai taƙaitaccen bayani game da bambance-bambancen jima'i a cikin yawan mace-mace daga manyan cututtuka na numfashi. An sake duba takwarorinsu binciken a farkon bullar cutar ta Covid-19 a Italiya ta lura cewa bambance-bambancen jinsi a cikin haɗarin mutuwa ya wanzu, amma tare da hoto mara daidaituwa. Binciken gaba ɗaya na wannan binciken shine cewa maza har zuwa 75 sun fi fama da mutuwar fiye da mata.
Koyaya, wannan hoton ba shi da fa'ida sosai a lokacin tsufa lokacin da mata da yawa ke zaune a gidajen kula da tsofaffi waɗanda a lokacin bala'in cutar ta Covid ya nuna mafi girman adadin mace-mace. A binciken daga Netherlands game da bambance-bambancen jima'i a cikin mace-mace na Covid-19 sun tsallake bayanan daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da mutanen da ke zaune a gidajen kulawa (mafi yawa mata) don tabbatar da cewa jima'i na maza shine abin da zai iya haifar da mummunan Covid-19 mai zaman kansa ba tare da shekaru ba.
Wasu wasu karatu da wani bincike na baya-bayan nan (bita) bayar da shawarar Covid-19 bai haifar da sauye-sauye na dindindin ba a cikin bambance-bambancen jima'i kafin barkewar cutar a cikin mace-mace a cikin Kasashe Masu Samun Kuɗaɗen shiga kuma bai canza mahimmancin gibin mace-macen jima'i ba. Marubutan sun lura cewa raunin maza a cikin mace-macen Covid-19 dangane da cikakken adadin wadanda suka mutu ya maida hankali ne a lokacin riga-kafin rigakafin kuma ya ragu na tsawon lokaci. Ƙarfafan mace-mace sau da yawa yana kama da juna tsakanin jima'i, kuma a wasu lokuta, mafi girma a tsakanin mata.
wani binciken Yawan mace-mace na yankuna 561 da kasashe 21 a Turai sun nuna cewa a yawancin yankunan Turai, inda raguwar tsawon rayuwa ya fi matsakaici, an sami hasarar tsawon rayuwa ga mata. Marubutan sun ba da shawarar cewa matakin lalacewar mace-mace ba lallai ba ne yana da alaƙa da jima'i na halitta.
A nazarin ƙungiyar na yawan tasirin cutar ta Covid-19 akan mace-mace a Faransa an yi shekaru hudu a jere na mace-mace da kuma karuwar tasirin mutane daga shekaru 20 zuwa 60, musamman maza.
Abin takaici, babu wani wallafe-wallafen da aka yi bita kan bambance-bambancen jima'i da yawan mace-mace da suka rufe shekarun 2024-2025. Duk da haka, yayin taron kasa da kasa na Actuaries in 2025 Nationale Nederlanden, wani kamfanin inshora na Holland, ya gabatar da ci gaba da hauhawar mace-macen mata a cikin al'ummar Holland daga 2024-2025, yayin da yawan mace-macen maza ke ta raguwa. Bugu da ƙari, bincike ya nuna mafi girman adadin mace-mace na mace-mace idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashen EU gabaɗaya, yayin da mazajen Holland suka sami kyakkyawan rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashen EU.
Hoto 1A Yawan mace-mace 2024-2025 Mace da Namiji Netherlands
Hoto na 1B: Yanayin da ya wuce kima 2024-2025, mace da namiji, a cikin Netherlands.
Hoto na 1C Trend a cikin yawan mace-mace 2024-2025, mace/namiji Nl da EU (ƙasashe 14).
(Madogararsa ga duk hotunan da ke sama: Gabatar da shekaru 30 na tallan tallan Dutch Longevity Risk E. Tornij actuary NN The Netherlands. An buga tare da kyakkyawar izini daga E Tornij.
Lura da cewa matan Holland suna fuskantar rashin lafiya idan aka kwatanta da ƙasashen EU ya yi daidai da binciken farko. Sabuwar sabuntawa akan Eurostat dangane da bayanai har zuwa 2023 yana nuna kwatankwacin layin na rashin lafiyan shekarun rayuwa ga matan Holland, kasancewa. 7.8 shekaru (57.5 da 65.3 shekaru) ƙananan idan aka kwatanta da ma'anar duk ƙasashen EU. Sabanin haka, mazajen Holland 2.2 shekaru (60.6 da shekaru 62.8) sun sami ɗan bambanci sosai a cikin shekaru masu lafiya idan aka kwatanta da ma'anar duk ƙasashen EU. Netherlands ita ce kawai ƙasar EU da maza ke dandana sama fiye da shekaru uku a cikin koshin lafiya shekaru idan aka kwatanta da mata.
Har ila yau, Ingila An lura cewa tsawon rayuwar mace ya ragu yayin bala'in Covid-19 zuwa mafi ƙasƙanci tsakanin ƙasashe masu kwatanta (ban da Amurka). Yawan mace-macen shekarun aiki ya kasance 1.5% sama da matsakaicin 2015-2019. A cikin 2023 adadin mace-mace ya kasance 5.5% sama da matsakaicin 2015-2019 tare da yawancin ƙarin mutuwar kasancewa 'mutuwar yanke ƙauna' ( giya, kwayoyi, da kashe kansa). Yunƙurin mace-mace da aka gani ya yi daidai da haɓakar matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa mai tsanani. Mata da masu fama da talauci sun fi fuskantar matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa masu tsanani.
Rahoto daga LSE Cibiyar Inequalities International ta nuna cewa matakan tsuke bakin aljihu kan kiwon lafiya da walwala daga 2010-2019 a cikin UK ya rage tsawon rayuwa ga mata kusan ninki biyu idan aka kwatanta da maza. Bugu da ƙari, raguwar tsammanin rayuwa ya ci gaba a hankali, yana nuna tasiri mai ɗorewa wanda zai iya ta'azzara yayin bala'in kuma har yanzu yana kan wasa.
Ga sauran Ƙasashe Masu Samun Kuɗi na Bambance-bambancen jima'i akan yawan mace-mace a cikin shekarar da ta gabata har yanzu bai fito fili ba. Koyaya, bayanai game da ci gaba da haɓaka nakasassu da raunuka bayan barkewar cutar, hasashe na mutuwar da wuri, ya nuna ƙarin karuwar masu neman mata don samun lambobin nakasa na dindindin idan aka kwatanta da ƙarfin aiki.
Yunƙurin Da'awar Naƙasa Bayan Cutar Kwalara daga Mata
The Labari "Shugabannin Kasuwancin Gaskiya na Bukatar Fuska" wanda aka buga Maris 2024 ya rubuta ƙarin bayyanannun hauhawar nakasa a cikin mata a cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa daban-daban. Abin takaici, har zuwa yau yanayin tare da karuwa mafi girma na mata masu nakasa yana ci gaba a cikin Netherlands, da UK da US. Anan ana jayayya cewa yanayin da aka lura na raguwar lafiyar mata a mafi yawan shekaru a cikin ma'aikata yana ci gaba a yau.
The Netherlands
Netherlands tana fuskantar karuwar 13% a cikin mutanen da ke da nakasa a cikin 2024 idan aka kwatanta da 2023. Yawan ma'aikatan da aka ba da tsarin samar da kudin shiga don nakasassu na sana'a (IVA) ya karu kuma ƙarin ma'aikata, musamman mata (> 60%), sun sami lambar yabo bayan sun kasance nakasassu na aƙalla shekaru biyu, suna samun kashi 65% ko ƙasa da na tsohon albashin su (WGA). Sau biyu mata fiye da maza suna waje da aikin aiki. Bincike ya nuna cewa da zarar an naƙasa, yana da wuya a sake komawa matsayin aikin da aka yi a baya. Bugu da ƙari, mata suna fuskantar ƙarin shinge don sake shiga aikin.
Hoto 2 Adadin masu da'awar Aiki da Kuɗi bisa ga Dokar Ƙarfin Ma'aikata a Netherlands a. Masu nema a kowace shekara 2015-2024 da b. Masu da'awar kowace rukunin shekaru. Source: Summary rahoton UWV Centraal Beeheer.
Kashi mai ban mamaki na kashi 75% na hauhawar hauhawar masu da'awar daga 2023-2024 sune mace. Mafi girman karuwa shine yawan masu da'awar matsalolin lafiyar hankali (damuwa, damuwa, ADHD, da ƙonawa) da aka samu a cikin ƙananan shekaru, 16-40 shekaru, galibi a cikin kiwon lafiya da walwala, ilimi, da gudanarwar jama'a, tare da haɓaka 24% ga mata da 20% ga maza. Ma'aikatan da ke fama da nakasa tare da matsalolin jiki suna raguwa akai-akai a cikin shekaru 2020-2024.
Adadin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da suka fuskanci hutun rashin lafiya na shekaru biyu ya ninka daga 2019 zuwa 2024 a tsakanin duk kungiyoyin shekaru. Har zuwa Yuni 2025 rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci bai ragu ba.
Haɓaka mutanen da ke fuskantar Long Covid na iya zama wani bayani don haɓakar masu da'awar WIA a cikin 2024, galibi ana gani a cikin rukunin shekaru 50-60. Adadin masu da'awar ya karu daga 1,500 (2023) zuwa 4,200 (2024) tare da karuwa mai kauri a cikin kwata na farko na 2024. Adadin mutanen da ke fuskantar alamun Long Covid a hukumance sun yi rajista 33,429. wanda kashi 74.1% mata ne galibi a cikin rukunin masu shekaru 35-65.
UK
Farashin IFS Rahoton A kan binciken PIP a Burtaniya ya nuna cewa sabbin masu da'awar yanzu sun fi zama mata fiye da yadda ake kamuwa da cutar. A cikin duk ƙungiyoyin shekaru (ƙarin ikirari 9,000 a kowane wata tsakanin waɗanda shekaru 40-64 da ƙarin da'awar 7,000 kowace wata don ƙasa da 40s), ana samun ci gaba cikin sauri cikin sabbin da'awar mata. Rabon sabbin da'awar da mata suka yi ya karu daga 55% a cikin 2019-2020 zuwa 58% a cikin 2023-2024. Don da'awar 2023-2024, akwai babban kaso a da'awar lafiyar kwakwalwa idan aka kwatanta da 2019-2020.
Hoto 3 Girma da canji a cikin lambobin yabo na PIP na wata-wata ta shekaru da jinsi, 2019-2020 zuwa 2023-2024.
Tushen: Fa'idodin fa'ida da ke da alaƙa da lafiya bayan barkewar cutar: Yanayin Burtaniya da mahallin duniya, Latimer E et al. 19 Satumba 2024.
Ranakun rashin lafiya ga kowane ma'aikaci ya kai kashi 37 cikin 2022 mafi girma a cikin 2019 fiye da na XNUMX, wanda shine shaida don tallafawa hujjar cewa lafiyar jama'a ta ta'azzara. An lura da mafi girman adadin rashin lafiya a NHS.
Hoto 4: Kashi na masu shekaru 16-64 da'awar rashin amfani da rashin lafiya, ta babban yanayin, Ingila da Wales
Lafiyar kwakwalwa ta kara tabarbarewa tun bayan barkewar cutar. Wannan ya yi daidai da amfani da da'awar fa'idar nakasa don lafiyar hankali.
Yayin bala'in cutar, amfani da magungunan rage damuwa ya karu da kashi 12% tare da mutane miliyan 8.7 a cikin UK yanzu amfani da su.
Har ma kafin kamuwa da cutar karatu ya bayyana cewa maganin rashin jin daɗi shine mafi yawan magani ga mata kuma yawancin amfani da maganin damuwa ya karu da shekaru. Shaida tana nan cewa matan da suka yi iƙirarin samun magunguna na gama gari suna da ƙarancin matsayin zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.
Bambance-bambancen yanki na Stark a cikin yawaitar da'awar fa'ida da ke da alaƙa da lafiya tare da mafi arha da wurare masu koshin lafiya waɗanda ke da ƙarancin ƙimar da'awar an lura akai-akai. Mutanen da ke da fa'idodin nakasa sun fi kasancewa a ciki talauci da kuma rashi na kayan aiki fiye da shekarun aiki gabaɗaya. Adabi na baya review wanda ya bayyana a cikin 2017 ya kammala cewa tasirin matakan tsuke bakin aljihu na manufofi a Burtaniya yana da alaƙa da tabarbarewar lafiyar hankali kuma ya haifar da haɗarin kashe kansa. Daga shekarar 2012-2019 yawan mace-macen mata ya ta'azzara zuwa mataki mafi girma fiye da adadin mace-macen maza a cikin kashi 20% mafi yawan yankunan da aka rasa a Ingila, Scotland, da Wales.
US
A cikin rundunar farar hula ta Amurka, ci gaba da haɓakawa mace ana lura da nakasa daga 2021 zuwa gaba.
Hoto 5: Rundunar Ma'aikata ta Farar hula tare da nakasa 16-64 shekaru.
Dalilin da ya sa adadin da'awar ya fara balloon ba zato ba tsammani a cikin 2021 ya daure wa masana kiwon lafiya da yawa mamaki.
A cewar wani binciken daga Kididdigar Ma'aikata na Amurka a cikin 2023, ƙarin ma'aikatan mata masu nakasa sun shiga aikin ƙwadago daga ƙarshen 2021, wanda aka bayyana yana da tasiri mai kyau na ɗaukar aiki mai nisa. Koyaya, ana iya samun wasu dalilai yayin wasa tare da karuwar yawan mata masu matsalar tabin hankali da Long Covid.
Hoto 6: Ma'aikatan da ke da nakasa a cikin aikin aiki a cikin US 2009-2023.
Yawancin ma'aikatan nakasassu suna aiki na ɗan lokaci kuma a lokuta da yawa ba a rufe su da shirye-shiryen inshorar wurin aiki, amma suna haifar da ƙarin kuɗin kiwon lafiya. Haɗarin yin rajista don fa'idar nakasa ta cikakken lokaci ya fi girma ga wannan rukunin.
A cikin ƙasashe masu tasowa da yawa, adadi mai yawa na mutanen da ke fuskantar alamun Long Covid ba sa iya aiki ko na ɗan lokaci kawai a mako. A Amurka an kiyasta mutane miliyan 15 kuma a cikin UK miliyan 1.9. Alamun (gajiya, wahalar maida hankali, ciwon tsoka, gajeriyar numfashi) waɗanda aka keɓe don Long Covid da ME/CFS na iya fuskantar mutanen da ke da alamun cututtuka/rauni na yau da kullun bayan allurar rigakafi.
Masu bincike daga Jami'ar Yale kwanan nan sun buga na farko lura on Post Vaccination Syndrome, gungu na alamu na yau da kullun waɗanda suka haɓaka jim kaɗan bayan rigakafin Covid-19. A cikin Netherlands adadin mutanen da suka yi rajista tare da PVS shine 1,234 tare da 61.9% mace, yawanci 30-65 shekaru. Lambobin gaske na iya zama mafi girma.
Gabobin jiki daban-daban na iya shiga ciki, musamman hanjin da kashi 70% na tsarin garkuwar jiki suke. A halin yanzu, akwai wallafe-wallafe da yawa akan na yau da kullun shafi tunanin mutum da cututtuka na jiki da ciwon daji da za su iya zama masu alaƙa da a ban mamaki lalata na tsarin garkuwar jikin dan adam.
Ragewar Tsarin rigakafi na Mata
A cikin EU, Burtaniya, da Amurka manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa sune na jijiyoyin jini cututtuka da ciwon daji. A lokacin annoba duka cututtuka sun karu a cikin matasa. Yayin da hauhawar cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini galibi ana samun su a cikin maza, haɓakar ciwon daji ya fi shafar mata. Wannan da alama irin wannan labari ne a fadin yammacin duniya.
A cikin 2024 a cikin Netherlands, 'yan mata masu shekaru 18-39 sun kasance 1.5 sau yawanci ana gano cutar kansa da kansa (ciwon nono da kansar mahaifa) fiye da kansar prostate a cikin samari. Daga cikin EU, Netherlands darajõji lamba 3 ga matan da suka kamu da cutar kansa
a cikin UK Adadin cutar kansar mata ya tashi sau shida cikin sauri fiye da na maza a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa, kuma yanayin yana da ban tsoro. Take na shekara-shekara Rahoton Societyungiyar Cancer ta Amurka baya kwantar da hankali shima. Mutuwar cutar daji na ci gaba da raguwa duk da karuwar yawan mace-mace; Yawan sababbin cututtukan da ke ƙasa da 65 sun fi girma a cikin mata fiye da maza, musamman ga waɗanda ba su wuce shekaru 50 ba. Ci gaban yana cikin haɗari ta hanyar haɓakar cututtukan daji da yawa, musamman a tsakanin mata da ƙananan manya, suna canza nauyin cututtuka.
Gabaɗaya, adadin tsira na shekaru 5 ya inganta a cikin shekaru 40 da suka gabata. Iyakar abin da ya keɓance shine kansar mahaifa (endometrial) da kansar mahaifa, waɗanda adadin rayuwarsu ya ragu. Rahoton ACS ya ƙunshi bayanai har zuwa 2021. Trend analysis wanda ke nuna ciwon daji na matasa sun haura 44%, kuma sabbin masu fama da cutar kansa / bincike sun haura 46% na iya tsoratar da mutane da yawa. Binciken fasahohin Phinance kan yanayin mutuwa don neoplasms a cikin UK da kuma US ya nuna cewa daga shekarar 2021 wani sabon al'amari da ke haifar da karuwar mutuwar neoplasm ya bayyana yana samuwa a cikin mutane masu shekaru 15-44.
Nan da shekara ta 2035 ana hasashen cewa cutar daji za ta zama sanadin mutuwar mutane EU. The WHO yayi kashedin masu kamuwa da cutar kansa za su yi tsallen kashi 77% nan da 2050.
Ko da yake ana kallon su azaman cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, ciwon daji da cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini suna da alaƙa da abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari da kuma hanyoyin pathophysiological na kowa. Wani sabon bincike da aka buga a Nature yana ba da shawarar cewa ƙwayoyin kansa masu barci na iya tayar da kwayar cutar Covid da Flu. Tare da tunani zuwa wani labarin da aka bita kwanan nan da aka buga a ciki Nature cewa Covid-19 mRNA masu haɓaka rigakafin rigakafi suna haɓaka alamun mura a cikin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, akwai gargaɗi mai mahimmanci.
A binciken akan bayanan duniya akai-akai ana lura da allurar rigakafin mura da kuma rigakafin mRNA na Covid-19 tsakanin magunguna biyar tare da myocarditis ko pericarditis. Wasu dalilai kamar rashin samun kulawar lafiya, sauye-sauyen abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa yayin bala'in, da rashin kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki na iya taka rawa suma.
Tsarin rigakafi mara kyau da dysbiosis na gut na iya shiga cikin wasu cututtuka da yawa kuma.
Bayan-2020, ya karu na ciwon maɗamfari cututtuka, na jijiyoyin jini cututtuka, turbo-ciwon daji da kuma sabon abu metastasis na hanji, hanta, da kuma pancreas, cututtuka na tsoka, ido matsaloli, neurological cuta, autoimmune cuta (80% mace), m koda rauni, Long Covid (73% mace), shafi tunanin mutum kiwon lafiya matsaloli (> 60% mace), kuma ya karu memory Ana lura da matsaloli tsakanin mutane masu shekaru 30 zuwa 40.
Ƙara yawan matan da ke zaune tare da aƙalla yanayin rashin lafiya ko da a lokacin ƙuruciyar yana buƙatar juyawa. A key nuna alama na nauyin cututtuka na yau da kullum shine rawar da ke haifar da mace-mace da kuma bukatun kulawa na dogon lokaci tare da babban tasiri na kasafin kudi.
a cikin Netherlands Kudin nakasassu na shekara-shekara ya kai Yuro biliyan 28.7 / shekara. Ana sa ran zai daidaita nan da wasu shekaru masu zuwa. Duk da haka, da UK Ana sa ran lissafin nakasa zai wuce fam biliyan 100 nan da 2029-2030.
The kiyasta Kimar asarar lafiya yayin Covid-19 ga Amurka kusan kashi 48% na GDP na Amurka ($8.5 tiriliyan). Rashin lafiya yayin bala'in ya haɗa da mutuwa da wuri, rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, da rashin lafiyar kwakwalwa. Yawan mace-mace na annobar ya kasance kiyasta ya zama kusan 33% na kudin shiga na duniya.
Manufar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Duniya don Ingantacciyar Lafiyar Mata
Ba za a iya yin sakaci da karuwar mace-macen mata da nakasa ba.
Don decennia, Masana Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a, masu tsara manufofi, da shugabannin kamfanoni na kamfanonin inshora sun san fa'idar rigakafin, amma sun sanya hannun jari a fannin likitanci tare da tsara kasafin kuɗi don ƙarancin albashin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya da jin daɗin rayuwa, wanda ya shafi lafiyar mata a cikin ɓangarori masu yawa. Tare da raguwar kudaden shiga da kuma zama wajibi don isar da kiwon lafiya da ingancin kulawar da mutane ke buƙata da biyan kuɗi, kamfanonin inshora ba su da mafaka.
Maimakon matakan tsuke bakin aljihu, abin da ya kamata a yi shi ne zuba jari don ingantacciyar lafiyar mata da za ta inganta lafiyar al'umma da kuma tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na tattalin arziki da ake bukata.
Don farawa da tabbatar da ci gaba da manufofin kiwon lafiyar jama'a don ingantacciyar lafiyar mata:
- Haɓaka lafiya, hanawa da juyar da cuta ta hanyar keɓaɓɓen abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa ta amfani da mafi kyawun ilimin daɗaɗɗen ilimin zamani da magungunan zamani don dawo da tsarin rigakafi.
- Magana game da wuce gona da iri da kuma bincikar mata, musamman a lokacin masu juna biyu da masu juna biyu.
- Magungunan da aka yarda ba tare da gwajin sarrafa wuribo a cikin mata ba za su sami gargaɗin aminci na akwatin ga mata kuma likitocin likita sun tattauna a cikin yanke shawara da takardar sayan magani (sanarwar sanarwa).
- Ba lafiya da tasiri ga mata ana ɗauka da gaske. Ana lura da illolin alluran rigakafi ko magungunan da mata suka ruwaito a cikin tsarin aminci kuma ana aiwatar da su don janye magani daga kasuwa lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa haɗari ne, ba lafiya da tasiri ga mata ba.
- Matsakaicin biyan kuɗi na jinsi da albashin rayuwa ga mata a cikin mafi ƙanƙancin ayyuka don ba da damar rayuwa mai zaman kanta mai zaman kanta wacce za ta iya siyan abinci mai gina jiki da kuma biyan isassun makamashi da wadataccen ruwan sha.
- Rashin haƙuri ga tunanin tunani da cin zarafin mata a wurin aiki da cikin al'umma.
Inganta lafiyayyen tsufa babban makasudin ayyukan ɗan adam ne kuma yana haifar da raguwar kashe kuɗin lafiyar jama'a. Wannan zai kara yiwuwar mutane su ci gaba da yin aiki daga baya zuwa rayuwa. Kasashe da yawa na fuskantar wani dutse mai kima tare da raguwar adadin haihuwa. Dabarun kula da lafiyar jama'a na duniya don inganta lafiyar mata dabara ce ta daidaita tattalin arziki.
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Carla Peeters ita ce ta kafa kuma darektan gudanarwa na COBALA Kyakkyawan Kulawa yana jin daɗi. Ita ce Shugaba na wucin gadi kuma mai ba da shawara kan dabarun don ƙarin lafiya da iya aiki a wurin aiki. Gudunmawarta ta mayar da hankali kan ƙirƙirar ƙungiyoyi masu lafiya, jagora zuwa ingantacciyar kulawa da jiyya masu tsada waɗanda ke haɗa abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa a cikin magani. Ta samu digirin digirgir a fannin ilmin rigakafi daga sashen likitanci na Utrecht, ta karanci Kimiyyar Halittu a Jami’ar Wageningen da Bincike, sannan ta yi kwas na tsawon shekaru hudu a fannin Ilimin Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Halittu tare da kware a kan binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje na likitanci da bincike. Ta bi shirye-shiryen zartarwa a Makarantar Kasuwancin London, INSEAD da Makarantar Kasuwancin Nyenrode.
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