Na sami darajar zama baƙo a kan "Masana Ilimin Mamaki,” wani shiri na YouTube wanda Philip Davies ya shirya, wanda ya yi ritaya daga Jami’ar Bournemouth a kudu maso yammacin Ingila. Bakin Dr. Davies na farko sun hada da Frank Furedi, Norman Fenton, Judith Curry, da Eric Kaufmann.
Ko da yake an gayyace ni don yin magana a kan 'bayanai' da 'ƙiyayya' a matsayin dabarun tantancewa, na tambayi Dr. Davies ko zan iya fara zuƙowa, kuma ya yarda. na fara bidiyo ta hanyar gabatar da zane mai zuwa na jiga-jigan mugunta:
Tace tashe-tashen hankula yana a ƙasa, an jera su tare da farfaganda da tsanantawa, waɗanda tare suka haifar da baturi na tsoratarwa. Cece-kuce yana ƙaddamar da farfaganda, saboda ana yin ta cece-kuce don dorewar babbar ƙaryar shirin. Ana haɗewa da bincike tare da tsanantawa: Lokacin da aka tantance mutum mai iko a wani dandali, zai iya ƙaura zuwa wani akwatin sabulu kuma ya ɗauki masu sauraronsa da kwarjini tare da shi. Miyagun mutane suna bukatar su halaka mutumin da kansa, ta hanyar tsanantawa.
Dukkanin waɗannan an ƙirƙira su ne ta hanyar 'dukkan al'umma', wato a faɗi ɗimbin ɗabi'a na abokan ciniki, ta amfani da karas da sanduna. Karas yana zuwa ta hanyar haraji da gata bisa ga ƙuntatawa na tilastawa, don haka, a cikin ma'ana mai zurfi, sanduna ne waɗanda ke lalata duk abokan ciniki. Gwamnati ba ta noman karas cikin lumana. Duk karas suna fitowa daga sanduna. Hoton mai zuwa daga fim din 48 Hours yana koyar da darasi mafi mahimmanci guda ɗaya a cikin ingantaccen ka'idar siyasa:
A cikin zanen da ke sama, wasu sharuɗɗan suna cikin alamun zance. Alamomin ambato suna nuna cewa an aro kalmar kai tsaye daga Mike Benz. Ina ganin shi ne mafi kyawun jagora zuwa ga mugunta da muke ƙoƙarin naɗa tunaninmu da kare wayewa daga gare ta. Hoton da ke sama nawa ne, amma ya dogara da abin da nake koya daga Benz.
Zane-zane yana da ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da aka jera, a cikin daidaitawar waɗannan abubuwan, da kuma cikin alamar kowane ɓangaren. Muna ƙwazo ne don mu san manyan mugunta.
A cikin zane, sararin CLIENTELISM yana nunawa, daga Benz:
- "Civil Society Institutions," wanda ya hada da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, ayyukan ilimi, bincike, mujallolin kimiyya, da sauransu;
- "Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu" wanda shine kama-duk ga duk wani kasuwancin riba (bankuna, kantin magani, da dai sauransu) suna da alaƙa ko lalata ta DEI, ESG, kuma sun zama abokan ciniki;
- "Media," wanda ya haɗa da kafofin watsa labaru na gado da kuma kafofin watsa labarun.
Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukan tantancewa ana yin su ne ta hanyar sarrafa kafofin watsa labarai, zuwa wani matsayi ta hanyar murguda hannaye da kuma wani lokaci kawai ta hanyar abubuwan banza na gamayya da suka haɗa da akidun siyasa na ƙarya da na banza. A Burtaniya, wacce ba ta da Kwaskwarimar Farko, yawan yin katsalandan a kan fantsama kai tsaye. Ana ba da rahotanni kan sabbin abubuwa a Orwellian UK nan.
Me ke bayansa duka?
Wannan ya kawo saman zanen. Ina amfani da SWAMP da gangan don duk skein na jiga-jigan gwamnati da ke da alaƙa da muggan ayyuka. Benz baya amfani da kalmar Swamp sosai. Ya mai da hankali kan "Blob," wanda shine: (1) Ma'aikatar Jiha, (2) ƙungiyar leken asiri, da (3) Ma'aikatar Tsaro.
Tunanin Benz game da Blob, saboda haka, ya fi kunkuntar fadama, wanda wasu za su kira Deep State. Watakila in sami JIHAR ZURFIN da nake da SWAMP. Ka'idar tawa na duk wannan yana cikin matakan farko na ra'ayi, daidaitawa, da ƙaddamarwa.
Benz ya kuma yi nuni da cewa dukkan hanyoyin sun ratsa cikin ma'aikatar shari'a. Kalubale da cikas ga ayyukan fadama sukan fada ga DOJ, don haka Swamp yana buƙatar DOJ wanda zai kare shi, tilasta muguntarsa, tsananta wa abokan gaba, da sauransu.
Sai kuma ‘yan siyasa. A cikin tattaunawar, ni da Philip Davies mun fayyace cewa muna magana ne game da manyan mutane, ba na New York Times mai karatu na gaba. Mun tattauna yadda jiga-jigan jiga-jigan miyagu jiga-jigan ’yan siyasa suke.
A ƙarshe, akwai manyan rubuce-rubucen da aka yi a cikin hukumomin gwamnati, waɗanda da yawa daga cikin manyan mutane masu ra'ayin ra'ayi ne da miyagu. Ni da Davies kuma mun tattauna yadda Swamp ɗin ke ɗaya ɗaya, da kuma yadda yake rikici a cikin kanta.
Za a iya kwatanta zanen da aka nuna a sama, mai watsa Benz, da na Jeffrey Tucker Essay a kan zurfi, tsakiya, da kuma m yanayi. A faɗin magana, Tucker ya sa Blob ya zama jigon Jiha mai zurfi, yana bayyana jihar gudanarwa a matsayin Jiha ta Tsakiya, da kuma tarin ƙungiyoyin abokan ciniki na Jihar Shallow.
Game da 'yan siyasa da kansu, Tucker ya ba su wuri kaɗan, yana mai cewa "an rage su don cizon ƴan wasa a wurin, ma'aurata waɗanda babban aikinsu shine ci gaba da fitowa." Hakan ya bani mamaki da yawa kuma mai kisa. A cikin zane na, ’yan siyasa masu tasiri suna da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiga-jigan jiga-jigan miyagu. Har yanzu, motsin Tucker don bi ta kan 'zurfin' ta hanyar rubuta tsakiya da mara zurfi yana haskakawa.
Wani abu kuma a cikin muqalar Tucker da ban ji daɗi ba shi ne cewa "jihar" tana da alama ta zama abin wuce gona da iri, kamar yadda ƙungiyoyi da dama da bambance-bambancen abokan ciniki ke gano su a matsayin sassan "jihar." Ina amfani da 'jihar' ba tare da son rai ba, saboda 'jihar' tana da girman kai: Shin 'jihar' ita ce ikon yin mulki? Shin duk bangaren gwamnati ne? Shin duk mulkin ne, har da jama'arta? Ga Amurkawa da ke da jihohinsu 50, kalmar 'jihar' tana da ma'ana musamman.
Ni da Davies muna tunanin menene makasudi da burin talikan Swamp. Muna ba da shawarar haɗaɗɗiyar haɗaɗɗiyar banza, ɗawainiya, da ƙwaƙƙwalwa, waɗanda suka dogara da samun iko da kiyayewa—lambar, kamar yadda Eddie Murphy ya sanya ta.
Zane-zane zane ne na daftarin farko na babban hoto. Zan kira shi babban hoton Benz, sai dai, kuma, abin da kuke gani a cikin wannan zanen bai fito daga Benz kai tsaye ba. Misali, da alama Benz baya amfani da kalmar clientelism.
Bayan mun tattauna zanen, ni da Philip Davies mun kai ga tantancewa. Muna tattauna dabarun tantancewa 'bata bayanai' da 'ƙiyayya.'
Masu nagarta za su fi iya kawar da mugunta idan sun ƙara ƙwarewa wajen fahimtar yadda kalmomi da ra'ayoyin da suke nunawa (bayanai, ƙiyayya) suke amfani da makamai daga miyagu. Muna haɓaka iyawarmu ta hanyar amfani da falsafar ɗabi'a mai kyau (wanda, in ji, ƙaddamar da ilimin kimiya) ga irin waɗannan batutuwa.
-
Daniel Klein farfesa ne a fannin tattalin arziki kuma Shugaban JIN a Cibiyar Mercatus a Jami'ar George Mason, inda yake jagorantar shirin a Adam Smith.
Hakanan abokin tarayya ne a Cibiyar Ratio (Stockholm), abokin bincike a Cibiyar Independent, kuma babban editan Econ Journal Watch.
Duba dukkan posts
