Tsawon rabin karnin da ya gabata ko fiye da haka, ƙera abubuwan tsoro sun kasance wani ɓangare na rayuwa. A kowace shekara ana kashe mutane kaɗan (yawanci 1 kawai) ko kuma suka ji rauni ta hanyar bear a nan Hokkaido, Japan. Koyaya, kafofin watsa labarai koyaushe suna ɗaukar waɗannan abubuwan da suka faru.
Sakamakon haka, na wasu makonni a kowace shekara wasu hanyoyin tafiya a cikin Sapporo sun kasance a rufe ga jama'a bayan wasu abubuwan gani na bear. Mutane da yawa da na sani suna da babban tsoron beyar, ko da yake ainihin haɗarin kashe beyar ba ta da yawa. Damar su na mutuwa a baho sun yi nisa, sun fi girma.
A mafi girman ma'auni, mun sha lura da abin da ya faru mai ban tsoro a cikin tarihin kwanan nan. Ya kamata a kalli firgicin Covid a matsayin kawai wani yanki na dogon tarihin fargaba. Jami'an gwamnati, da hukumomi, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da 'yan jarida na yau da kullum suna haifar da tsoro da yawa, musamman ma cututtuka.
Shekaru 30 zuwa arba'in da suka wuce, cutar kanjamau mai ban tsoro. Ko da yake AIDS cuta ce mai ban tsoro, mai saurin kisa da ta yi asarar rayuka da yawa, firgici da ba dole ba ya taso daga rashin sanin ya kamata, da akidar da kafafen yada labarai, jami’an gwamnati, masu fafutuka, da sauran su ke yi wa cutar kanjamau. Ba tare da daidaito ba, da yawa daga cikinsu suna son jama'a su kalli mazan luwadi kamar yadda cutar AIDS ta shafa kuma duk da haka kuma su rungumi akidar cewa cutar kanjamau ita ma barazana ce ga 'yan luwadi.
a cikin littafin Tatsuniyar Kanjamau Mai Madigo Michael Fumento ya rubuta yadda kafafen yada labarai, ’yan siyasa, masu fafutuka, da ma’aikatan gwamnati irin su Dr. Anthony Fauci suka yi ta hanyar murdiya da siyasar cutar kanjamau. ƙari barazana ga jama'a. Abin baƙin ciki shine, littafin Fumento bai samu kulawar da ya kamata ba, musamman saboda masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin luwadi da madigo sun sha yin barazana ga shirye-shiryen labarai da suka tsara yin hira da shi game da littafin tare da soke su.
A Japan tsoro na AIDS ya sami ƙarfafa daga shahararren TV drama Kamisama Mou Sukoshi Dake ("Allah Ya Kara Mani Lokaci Kadan"). A cikin wannan silsila mai zubar da hawaye, shahararriyar ‘yar wasan kwaikwayo Kyoko Fukada ta taka wata yarinya ‘yar sakandire wacce ta kamu da cutar kanjamau a cikin dare daya.
Ta hanyar mai da hankali kan lamarin watsar da madigo, wasan kwaikwayo ya taimaka wajen yada ra'ayin da ba a sani ba cewa AIDS yana da haɗari ga masu jima'i, kodayake irin waɗannan lokuta ba su da yawa, saboda dalilai na halitta. A sakamakon irin waɗannan hanyoyin watsa labarai, shirye-shiryen karatu a ƙasashen waje a Japan sun sha wahala sosai saboda tsoron cewa ɗaliban Jafanawa za su kamu da cutar AIDS daga ƙasashen waje.
Daga kusan shekara ta 1996 wata cuta ta addabi duniya—BSE (“mahaukacin cutar shanu”). A cikin ɗaukar hoto mai ban sha'awa, Tthe Daily Mail Jaridar ta nakalto wani hasashe na yiwuwar mutane 500,000 da suka mutu a Burtaniya sakamakon BSE. An rubuta firgicin BSE da kyau a cikin littafin Tsoron Mutuwa: Daga BSE zuwa Coronavirus: Me yasa Tsoro ke Koyar da Mu Duniya. A Japan na wani lokaci da yawa tsaya cin naman sa gaba ɗaya, gami da hamburgers.
Littafin ya bayyana yadda jami'an gwamnati da kungiyoyin labarai suka yi amfani da wannan da sauran abubuwan tsoro don samar da kudaden shiga da kuma kula da kansu, tare da lalata tattalin arziki mai yawa. Dangane da BSE, gwamnatoci a Burtaniya da sauran wurare sun haifar da barna mai yawa ga masana'antar dabbobinsu ta hanyar yankan miliyoyin dabbobi. Jami'an Japan dakatar shigo da duk naman sa na Amurka.
An dauki irin wadannan tsauraran matakan ne domin mayar da martani ga wata cuta da a zahiri ta kashe rayukan mutane kadan, ko kadan. Babu tabbas ko akwai wata alaƙa tsakanin cin nama daga shanu masu kamuwa da BSE da wata cuta mai saurin kamuwa da ɗan adam mai suna Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Marubuta na Tsoron Mutuwa Lakabi wannan labarin gaba daya a matsayin "Mahaukatan Shanu da Mahaukata 'Yan Siyasa."
Tsoron SARS a cikin 2003 yana da tasiri mafi girma a duk duniya, wanda ke kwatanta abubuwa da yawa na sabon yanayin cutar Covid. A ƙarshe, cutar ta SARS ta zama sananne a matsayin abin baƙin ciki wuce gona da iri, har ma a cikin CDC. Misali, asibitocin kasar Japan sun yi shiri na musamman don cutar da ba ta taba kamuwa da wani dan kasar Japan ko daya ba.
Adadin mutane 774 a duk duniya sun taɓa mutuwa daga SARS. Koyaya, ana iya yin la'akari da in ba haka ba ta hanyar yin la'akari da maganin rashin lafiya ta wasu kafofin labarai kamar Newsweek, wanda ya nuna fuskar mace a rufe, firgita a kan cover wani matsala game da SARS. Tattalin arzikin Asiya ya sha wahala sosai daga fargabar SARS, musamman ga masana'antar yawon shakatawa.
Haɗuwa da kaina da ciwon SARS ta zo lokacin da na shirya tafiya zuwa taron ilimi na Singapore. Shugaban jami’ar mu a lokacin da kuma shugaban makarantar koyar da ilimin ɗan adam sun roƙe ni in soke tafiyata tun da Singapore tana da “haɗari sosai.” Koyaya, na yi nawa bincike kuma na gano cewa an riga an cire Singapore daga jerin sa ido na WHO na ƙasashen da ke da haɗarin SARS.
Bugu da ƙari, a zahiri akwai majinyacin SARS guda ɗaya a Singapore a lokacin. Na yanke hukuncin zaman lafiya, na ki soke, sai aka ce min da dawowata sai da na yi kwana goma daga harabar. Duk da shakku na na dauki wasu abubuwan rufe fuska don sanyawa a Singapore. Lokacin da na isa wurin, na yi mamakin ganin cewa babu wanda ya sa su.
Babban firgicin cuta na gaba shine barkewar cutar murar alade ta 2009. Sabanin hasashen da aka yi na ɗimbin adadin mace-mace, bai taɓa yin yawa ba. Idan aka kwatanta da murar yanayi da aka saba a kowace shekara, adadi mai yawa ba su mutu ba, kuma alamun suna da sauƙi don kamuwa da mura. Ministan lafiya na kasar Poland, Ewa Kopacz, ya sanar da cewa, kasar Poland ba za ta sayi allurar rigakafin murar aladu ba, kamar yadda ake kira ga kasashen Turai da dama da su yi. Kusan mutane 170 ne kawai suka mutu sakamakon cutar murar alade a can, wanda ya yi ƙasa da adadin mutuwar mura.
Martani game da barkewar cutar murar alade sun yi kama da wasu matakan Covid yanzu. An gudanar da wasu muhimman wasannin kwallon kafa a Turai ba tare da 'yan kallo ba. Jami'a ta ta fada cikin firgita a duniya kuma ta shirya don mafi muni. Ga jarrabawar shiga jami'a da aka gudanar a harabar jami'a, hukumar ta ninka adadin masu kula da su, idan da yawa sun kamu da cutar murar alade a lokacin. Koyaya, a ƙarshe babu matsaloli na gaske.
Bayan haka, ya bayyana a fili cewa WHO ta yi watsi da barazanar mura na alade a karkashin jagorancin kamfanonin magunguna, wadanda ke fatan sayar da allurar rigakafin alade da yawa a duniya. A 2010 Labari a cikin mujallar Jamus Der Spiegel ya bayyana yadda hukumar ta WHO ke da hannu da kuma sahihancin da yawa daga cikin shugabannin Turai da kafafen yada labarai.
A ƙarshen labarin, marubutan sun kammala cewa, “Babu wani a WHO [da sauran hukumomi] da ya isa ya yi alfahari da kansa. Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sun yi cacar baki da aminci. Da kyau, kamar yadda ya faru, game da Covid, mutane kaɗan sun yi imani, duk da wannan fiasco na farko.
A ƙarshe, yana gudana cikin tsawon wannan lokacin har zuwa yau, Tsoron Dumuwar Duniya shima ya cancanci ambaton. Kafin Covid, taken Booker da littafin Arewa shine ainihin Tsoro zuwa Mutuwa: Daga BSE zuwa Dumamar Duniya. Ba tare da shiga cikin abubuwan kimiyya na wannan al'amari ba, a nan zan lura kawai cewa siyasantar da ka'idar sauyin yanayi ya haifar da farfaganda da kuma gurbata batun.
Wannan hanya ta dace da manufofin yawancin 'yan siyasa, ma'aikata, hukumomi, "kore" kamfanoni, kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu, da kuma hukumomi irin su IPCC na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya. Daga cikin wasu, sanannen marubucin SF Michael Crichton gargadi game da illolin da ke tattare da amfani da kimiyyar siyasa gaba ɗaya, da kuma yanayin ɗumamar yanayi, a cikin littafinsa. Kasar Tsoro. Hakazalika, wasu batutuwan da suka shafi muhalli da dama sun ruguza cikin firgici, al'amura masu ban tsoro, kamar yadda Patrick Moore ya bayyana a cikin nasa. littafin Bala'i na Karya da Barazanar halaka.
A bayyane yake fargabar Covid shine kawai sabon babi a cikin ci gaba da tarihin cin hanci da rashawa, wuce gona da iri, da damuwa. Ga waɗanda suka kasance masu lura kuma suna tunanin kansu, ba wani babban tsalle ba ne don kammala cewa wani abu mai kifin yana faruwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan ma.
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Bruce Davidson farfesa ne a fannin ilimin ɗan adam a Jami'ar Hokusei Gakuen a Sapporo, Japan.
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