Akwai babu takunkumi a nan a Jamus,” a cewar Steffen Meyer, babban mai magana da yawun gwamnatin Jamus. A zahiri, Jamusawa suna da 'yancin faɗin albarkacin baki sai dai ra'ayoyin da 'yan siyasa da 'yan kwangila na gwamnati da masu fafutukar kare haƙƙin jama'a ba sa so. Jamus tana samar da taswirar 'yanci da za a iya dannewa a duk faɗin ƙasashen Yamma.
Jamus ta kasance wurin da aka fuskanci wasu daga cikin mafi munin zalunci na ƙarni na 20 amma shugabannin Jamus na yau suna da niyyar zalunci kawai. Mafi Kyawun Berlin da Mafi Kyawun Haske™ sun "inganta" dimokuradiyya ta hanyar mayar da 'yan siyasa zuwa wani yanki mai gata. Bayan wani edita mai ra'ayin mazan jiya ya yi wa wani babban jami'in tsaro na Jamus ba'a ta hanyar sanya wani hoto da ke nuna ta riƙe da alama, "Ina ƙin 'yancin ra'ayi," An yanke masa hukunci aka kuma yanke masa hukuncin ɗaurin watanni bakwai a gidan yari saboda "cin zarafi, ɓatanci ko ɓata suna ga mutane a rayuwar siyasa." Editan yana kan gwaji yayin da aka dakatar da hukuncin amma an kulle wasu Jamusawa da yawa saboda irin waɗannan laifuka.
Rahoton kare hakkin dan adam na Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka ya bayyana cewa 'yan sandan Jamus "hare-hare akai-akai a gidaje, kwace na'urorin lantarki, yi wa wadanda ake zargi tambayoyi da kuma gurfanar da mutane bisa laifin amfani da 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki, ciki har da ta intanet." Shugaban gwamnatin Jamus Friedrich Merz da kaina ya shigar da ƙara kusan 5,000 a kan masu sukarsa ta yanar gizo, wani lokacin ma har 'yan sanda sun kai samame kan mutanen da yake zargi.
Kafafen yaɗa labaran Jamus sun yi Allah wadai da takunkumin da gwamnati ke sanya wa talakawan Jamus. New York Times ya lura cewa, "Hukuma a Lower Saxony suna kai hari gidaje har sau da yawa a wata, wani lokacin kuma da Ma'aikatan gidan talabijin na gida a cikin ja. Times ya ruwaito cewa a shekarar 2022, "Christian Endt, wani ɗan jarida a Berlin wanda ya yi ta yaɗa labaran Covid a yanar gizo, ya kai wani matsayi mai ban tsoro. Bayan da wani mai amfani da shafin Twitter wanda ba a san ko waye ba ya kira shi 'wawa' kuma mai tabin hankali, ya fara wani aiki don ganin ko zai iya gurfanar da mutumin a gaban kuliya."
Shafin Twitter ba shi da ainihin suna amma Endt ya yi amfani da binciken hotuna na hotonsa ya kuma bi diddigin hoton ga wani ƙaramin mai kasuwanci. Masu gabatar da ƙara na yankin sun ci wannan mutumin tarar sama da dala dubu. Endt ya shaida wa kamfanin dillancin labarai na Reuters. New York Times, "Ban kasance ba ko da yake tabbas idan me Wannan mutumin ya rubuta laifi ne ko a'a. A ƙarshe, ina farin ciki da sun yi wani abu game da shi kuma wannan mutumin ya sami alama cewa akwai wasu iyakoki kan 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki." Amma shin babu iyaka ga tsoro na wasu 'yan jaridar Jamus? A bainar jama'a, kin yarda cewa kin yi kuka ga hukumomi bayan wani dweeb ya kira ki wawa kuma mahaukaci yana sa ɗan jarida bai dace ya rubuta game da duk wani abu da ke ɓata wa kowa rai ba.
Ɗan jarida JD Tuccille, yana rubutu a dalili, bayanin kula:
"A watan Nuwamban da ya gabata, an binciki wani mutum Bavaria saboda ya yi magana a intanet ga Mataimakin Shugaban Jami'a Robert Habeck a wancan lokacin da wata kalma da ke fassara a matsayin 'wawa'. 'Yan sanda sun kai samame gidan wani mutum a Hamburg saboda kiran wani ɗan siyasa na yankin da 'pimmel' (dick). Berlin ta hana taken goyon bayan Falasdinawa da na kin Isra'ila 'daga kogi zuwa teku, Falasdinu za ta sami 'yanci.' Kuma an hana masu zanga-zangar Irish a Jamus yin magana da harshen Gaelic saboda 'yan sanda ba za su iya gane ko suna faɗin abubuwa marasa tushe ba."
Idan aka yi la'akari da kusan shekaru goma, Jamus ita ce ta fi nuna wariya a fannin binciken yanar gizo a tsakanin ƙasashe masu ci gaba. USA Today a 2017:
"A watan Yuni, 'yan sandan Jamus sun kai samame a gidaje da dama a fadin kasar da ake zargi da hannu a harin," in ji shi. rubuce-rubucen kafofin sada zumunta masu tayar da hankali kuma "ya gudanar da bincike da tambayoyi a gida," a cewar The New York TimesFacebook shine goge rubuce-rubuce 15,000 a wata in Jamus amma gwamnati na barazanar tara dala miliyan 50 idan ba Facebook ta danne wasu maganganu masu yawa ba. Judith Bergman ta Cibiyar Gatestone ta yi tsokaci game da umarnin Jamus: 'Lokacin da aka naɗa ma'aikatan kamfanonin sada zumunta a matsayin ma'aikatan da suka fi ƙarfinsu.' 'Yan sandan tunani na sirri na jihar...'Yancin magana ba ya zama komai ba face tatsuniya. Ko kuwa wataƙila hakan ne ma'anar?'
Rubuta a cikin The Hill, na yi gargaɗi a ƙarshen shekarar 2017 cewa 'yan siyasar Amurka suna neman "Ƙirƙirar shafin Facebook ta Jamusancie,” tare da takunkumin siyasa da ya mamaye ko'ina. Wannan hangen nesa ya cika a lokacin annobar Covid. Daga baya wanda ya kafa Facebook Mark Zuckerberg ya yi korafi a bainar jama'a cewa gwamnatin Joe Biden ta tilasta wa kamfaninsa danne bayanai na gaskiya a lokacin annobar.
Matsalar 'yanci a Jamus na ci gaba da ƙara ta'azzara. Makomar 'Yancin Magana, wata cibiyar tunani a Jami'ar Vanderbilt, ta yi wani babban bincike da ke nazarin yanayin sharhin da aka goge a Jamus, Faransa, da Sweden a shekarar 2023. Wannan binciken ya gano cewa Kashi 99.7% na sharhin da aka goge Jamusawa a Facebook kuma kashi 98.9% na sharhin da aka goge a YouTube an yarda da su bisa doka. Kamfanonin kafofin sada zumunta, waɗanda Dokar Tilasta Tsarin Sadarwa ta Jamus ta tsorata, sun fi yin ta'adi fiye da yadda doka ta buƙata. Binciken Vanderbilt ya gano cewa yawancin sharhin da aka tace kawai "'bayyana ra'ayi na gabaɗaya' ne... waɗanda ba su ƙunshi hare-haren harshe, kalaman ƙiyayya ko abubuwan da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba, kamar nuna goyon baya ga ɗan takara mai jayayya a cikin taƙaitaccen bayani."
Jamus na lalata 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a wani ɓangare don tilasta wa fushi kan munanan laifukan da baƙi ke aikatawa. Greg Lukianoff, shugaban gidauniyar kare haƙƙin mutane da faɗar albarkacin baki, ya lura kwanan nan a cikin the Washington Post: "Wata mata, wacce ta fusata da fyaden da aka yi wa wata yarinya 'yar shekara 15 a wani wurin shakatawa na Hamburg, ta kira daya daga cikin wadanda suka aikata laifin a matsayin "alade mai fyade mai kunya" a cikin wani sakon WhatsApp. An gurfanar da ita a gaban kuliya saboda cin zarafi da ɓata suna, kuma an umarce shi da ya kwana a ƙarshen mako a gidan yari—yayin da mai fyaden, saboda dokokin yanke hukunci kan matasa, bai yi wani aiki ba.”
Censorship ta bayyana mulkin kai ga "Mutum ɗaya, ƙuri'a ɗaya, sau ɗaya." Duk wanda ya lashe zaɓen ƙasa zai yi amfani da tsarin tacewa don ci gaba da riƙe ikonsa. 'Yan siyasar Jamus suna haɗa baki don haramta jam'iyya ta biyu mafi girma a siyasa, Alliance for Deutschland (AfD) da ra'ayoyinta saboda masu ra'ayin mazan jiya ba su yarda da matsayinta ba. Amma ba laifin AfD ba ne cewa Amincewar Jamusawa ga 'yan siyasa da gwamnati ta yi ta fama da koma-baya a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Tallafin gwamnatin Jamus don yin bincike ya ninka sau biyar tun daga shekarar 2020. Andrew Lowenthal, wanda ya kafa kuma babban jami'in gudanarwa na Liber-net, ya yi tsokaci, "A Jamus, manyan ƙungiyoyin farar hula sun yi watsi da matsayinsu na gargajiya a matsayin masu tsaron iko. Madadin haka, sun haɗa kai da Gwamnati don dakile rashin gamsuwar jama'a." Akwai ƙungiyoyi daban-daban 330 yanzu suna cikin na'urar tace bayanai ta Jamus. (Duba kyakkyawan zane da Liber-net ya samar.) Kamar yadda ɗan jarida Mario Nawfal ya rubuta, "Lokacin da "masu duba gaskiya" ɗinku ke kan albashin gwamnati, ba sa duba gaskiya - suna tilasta labarai. Da'awar gaskiya ita ce ɓoye gaskiya. Lalacewar gaske? Amincewar jama'a tana raguwa da sauri fiye da yadda takunkumin zai iya ɗaukar ta."
Ofishin Harkokin Wajen Jamus (wanda yayi daidai da Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen Amurka) ya ba wa Cibiyar Aspen ta Jamus tallafi mai yawa don lalata 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki a faɗin Turai. A watan Disamba, cibiyar ta buga. rahoton: Gaskiya Mai Haɗaka: Ruɗani, Masu Tasiri, da Kare Dimokuraɗiyya a Tsakiya da Gabashin TuraiGa sakin layi na farko mai ban tausayi na Takaitaccen Bayani:
"Dimokuradiyya ta dogara ne da sahihanci da amincin tattaunawar jama'a. Tana aiki mafi inganci, lokacin da 'yan ƙasa za su iya musayar ra'ayoyi cikin 'yanci, shiga cikin rashin jituwa mai girmamawa, da kuma yin zaɓen gama gari bisa ga bayanai masu inganci. Tattaunawa mai haske da haɗaka tana haɓaka aminci tsakanin mutane da cibiyoyi, wanda hakan ke ƙarfafa sahihancin yanke shawara na dimokuraɗiyya kuma yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da cewa bambancin ra'ayi bai haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin al'umma ba. Dore wannan tushe yana buƙatar yanayin bayanai wanda ke tabbatar da gaskiya, yana ba da damar tabbatarwa, kuma yana ƙarfafa alhakin kiyaye sadarwa ta jama'a bisa ga gaskiya."
Wannan abin da ake kira "gwamnati mai kyau" yana kama da gobbledygook, amma gaskiyar magana ita ce waɗannan manufofin suna haifar da tutocin hukunci marasa iyaka ga alkalan wasa da gwamnati ke tallafawa don jefa wa 'yan ƙasa masu zaman kansu da kafofin sada zumunta. New York Times An bayyana wani kasidar kan takunkumin Jamus a shekarar 2022, "Hukumomin Jamus suna jayayya cewa suna ƙarfafawa da kare 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki ta hanyar samar da sarari inda mutane za su iya raba ra'ayoyi ba tare da tsoron a kai musu hari ko cin zarafi ba." Don haka don samun sararin 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki, dole ne jami'an gwamnati su sami iko mara iyaka don tabbatar da cewa ba a faɗi wani abu mara kyau ko cin mutunci ba.
Sabon rahoton na Jamus ya yi daidai da jigogi da manufofi iri ɗaya kamar rahoton Cibiyar Aspen ta 2022 wanda ke fafutukar kare haƙƙin Amurka. Wannan rahoton ya yi kira ga gwamnatin Biden da ta "kafa cikakkiyar hanyar dabarun yaƙi da labaran ƙarya da yaɗuwar labaran ƙarya, gami da dabarun mayar da martani na ƙasa mai ƙarfi, wanda ke bayyana ayyuka da nauyi a faɗin reshen zartarwa." Ya nuna rashin son kai a matsayin maƙiyin gaskiya.
Kwamishinonin Cibiyar Aspen “sun tattauna buƙatar daidaita ƙa'idodin aikin jarida don guje wa daidaiton ƙarya tsakanin ƙarya da gaskiyar aiki a cikin neman 'bangarorin biyu' da 'rashin gaskiya,' musamman a fannoni na lafiyar jama'a, haƙƙin jama'a, ko sakamakon zaɓe.” Rahoton ya yi kira da a ƙirƙiri "Asusun Maido da Jama'a... tare da umarnin haɓaka matakan magance rashin bayanai ta hanyar ilimi, bincike, da saka hannun jari a cibiyoyin gida."
Cibiyar Aspen ta kuma yi kira ga jami'an gwamnati da su sanya "Mai Rarraba Bayanan da Ba a Sani Ba," don "tura masu yada labaran da ba daidai ba su yi la'akari da manufofi bayyanannu, bayyanannu, da kuma amfani akai-akai." Cibiyar Aspen ta yi watsi da sukar Shugaba Joe Biden a matsayin Babban Mai Rarraba Bayanan da Ba a Sani Ba saboda alkawarin karya da ya yi na cewa allurar rigakafin Covid za ta hana kamuwa da cutar Covid. "Bayanan Ruɗani" galibi lokaci ne kawai tsakanin sanarwar da kuma karyata bayanan karya na gwamnati.
Sabbin masu tacewa a Jamus da ma wasu wurare suna son kare gwamnati daga zargin karyar sirri amma ba su bayar da magani ga karyar gwamnati da ke yaudarar 'yan ƙasa ba. Madadin haka, masu fafutukar tacewa a Jamus sun yi alƙawarin kare "sahihanci da sahihancin tattaunawar jama'a" bisa ga ra'ayin cewa gwamnati ta fi 'yan ƙasa masu zaman kansu a ɗabi'a da tunani. Kamar yadda 'yar jaridar Jamus Jasmin Kosubek ta lura, "Injin tacewa na Jamus yana ƙirƙirar 'firistoci' na dijital waɗanda ke da'awar gaskiya—kuma suna yin shiru ga waɗanda ke ƙalubalantar su.”
Jamusawan yau suna cikin damuwa da fatalwar ilimi ta wani masanin falsafa mai yin bootlicker tun shekaru 200 da suka gabata. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel ya bayyana cewa, "Mutane wauta ne har su manta, a cikin sha'awarsu ta 'yancin lamiri da 'yancin siyasa, gaskiyar da ke cikin iko." Hegel ya yi daidai gwargwado ga gwamnati da gaskiya: "Gaskiya ita ce Haɗin kai na nufin duniya da na zahiri; kuma ana samun Duniya a cikin Jiha, a cikin dokokinta, da shirye-shiryenta na duniya da na hankali."
Wataƙila Hegel ya yi fiye da yadda ya kamata don ƙarfafa mulkin kama-karya na zamani fiye da kowane masanin falsafa. Masanin falsafa na Jamus Ernst Cassirer, wanda ya tsere daga Mulkin Soja na Uku, ya yi tsokaci, "Waɗannan kalmomin, waɗanda aka rubuta a 1801, sun ƙunshi shirin gurguzu mafi haske da rashin tausayi wanda kowane marubucin siyasa ko falsafa ya taɓa gabatarwa."
A gaskiya ma, wataƙila wata koyarwar Hegel ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa ajin masu mulki ke ci gaba da shelar cewa Jamusawa 'yantattu ne. Hegel ya yi ikirarin cewa "Ƙasa ita ce wadda 'Yanci ke samun daidaito, kuma take rayuwa cikin jin daɗin wannan daidaito." Don haka, a zahiri, Jamusawa suna da 'yancin faɗar albarkacin baki saboda gwamnati tana ɗaure fuskoki da fuskoki da yawa ga 'yan ƙasa.
Kuma gwamnati za ta kasance a wurin koyaushe don kare "'yancin" 'yan jarida masu yawan damuwa ta hanyar hukunta duk wanda ya kira su da "wani dummkoff.
A baya version Cibiyar Libertarian ce ta buga wannan rubutun
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James Bovard, 2023 Brownstone Fellow, marubuci ne kuma malami wanda sharhinsa ya yi niyya ga misalan sharar gida, gazawa, cin hanci da rashawa, cin hanci da rashawa da cin zarafi a cikin gwamnati. Shi mawallafin USA Today ne kuma mai yawan ba da gudummawa ne ga The Hill. Shi ne marubucin littattafai goma, gami da Haƙƙin Ƙarshe: Mutuwar 'Yancin Amurka.
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